EN ISO 4254-1:2013
(Main)Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013)
2012-07-11 EMA: Draft for // vote received in ISO/CS (see 2012-07-11 notification in dataservice).
2011-05-23 EMA: draft for // ENQ received in ISO/CS (see notification received on 2011-05-20 in dataservice).
Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Dieser Teil von ISO 4254 legt sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und deren Überprüfung für die Gestaltung
und Konstruktion von selbstfahrenden Landmaschinen mit Fahrersitz und angebauten, aufgesattelten oder
gezogenen Landmaschinen, die in der Landwirtschaft eingesetzt werden, um die Gefährdungen zu
behandeln, die für die meisten Maschinen typisch sind fest. Zusätzlich legt er fest, welche Informationen zum
sicheren Betrieb (einschließlich Restgefahren) vom Hersteller zur Verfügung zu stellen sind.
Dieser Teil von ISO 4254 behandelt signifikante Gefährdungen (siehe Anhang A), Gefährdungssituationen
und Gefährdungsereignisse, die für diese Landmaschinen, die bestimmungsgemäß und unter den vom
Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen im Rahmen des normalen Betriebes und Routineservicearbeiten
eingesetzt werden, relevant sind (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Dieser Teil von ISO 4254 findet keine Anwendung auf:
⎯ Land- oder forstwirtschaftliche Traktoren,
⎯ Luftfahrzeuge,
⎯ Luftkissenfahrzeuge,
⎯ Rasen- und Gartengeräte,
⎯ Maschinen-spezifische Bauteile oder Funktionen, z. B. Arbeitswerkzeuge und/oder -prozesse.
Dieser Teil von ISO 4254 gilt nicht für Gefährdungen in Hinblick auf turnusmäßigen Servicearbeiten,
Umrüstung oder Umbauten von Maschinen, von Fachservicekräften durchzuführende Reparaturarbeiten, die
Umwelt, den Straßenverkehr oder Gelenkwellen; er gilt ebenfalls nicht für Schutzeinrichtungen für bewegliche
Teile der Kraftübertragung mit Ausnahme der Festigkeitsanforderungen an Schutzeinrichtungen und Abweisbügel
(siehe 4.9).
Dieser Teil von ISO 4254 gilt nicht für Maschinen, die vor dem Veröffentlichungsdatum hergestellt wurden.
Alle in diesem Teil von ISO 4254 behandelten Gefährdungen sind nicht notwendigerweise an einer
spezifische Maschine vorhanden. Eine Maschine kann auch spezifische Gefährdungen aufweisen, z. B. in
Bezug auf Arbeitswerkzeuge und/oder -prozesse, die nicht in diesem Teil von ISO 4254 behandelt werden. In
Bezug auf alle von diesem Teil von ISO 4254 erfassten Maschinen gilt: die Festlegungen des Teiles von
ISO 4254, sofern vorhanden, der direkt auf den jeweiligen Maschinetyp anzuwenden ist, haben Vorrang vor
den Festlegungen dieses Teiles von ISO 4254.
Matériel agricole - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Kmetijski stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Ta del standarda ISO 4254 določa varnostne zahteve in način njihovega preverjanja za zasnovo in izdelavo samognanih strojev s sedežem, priklopnih, polpriklopnih in vlečenih strojev, ki se uporabljajo v kmetijstvu, z namenom obravnave tveganj, ki so značilna za večino vrst strojev. Določa tudi vrsto informacij o varnih delovnih praksah, vključno z informacijami o ostalih tveganjih, ki jih mora zagotoviti proizvajalec. Ta dokument obravnava večja tveganja, nevarne razmere in dogodke, opisane v dodatku A, ki so pomembni za te kmetijske stroje, ko se med normalnim delovanjem in vzdrževanjem uporabljajo v skladu z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec. Ta del standarda ISO 4254 se ne uporablja za:
– kmetijske ali gozdarske traktorje,
– letala ali vozila z zračno blazino, ki se uporabljajo v kmetijstvu,
– kosilnice ali vrtno opremo,
– dele ali funkcije, ki so specifične za stroj (npr. delovna orodja in/ali postopki).
Ta del standarda ISO 4254 se ne uporablja za tveganja, ki so povezana z rednim vzdrževanjem, predelavo stroja in popravili, ki jih izvaja profesionalno servisno osebje, okoljskimi tveganji, cestno varnostjo (npr. krmiljenjem, zaviranjem) ali pogonsko gredjo za prenos moči (PTO); ne uporablja se tudi za zaščitne ali gibajoče se dele menjalnika, razen za zahteve glede trdnosti ščitnikov in pregrad. Ta del standarda ISO 4254 se ne uporablja za stroje, izdelane pred datumom njegove objave. Vsa tveganja, ki jih obravnava ta del standarda ISO 4254, niso nujna za določeni stroj. Proizvajalec mora izvesti oceno tveganja, da ugotovi morebitna tveganja in dodatna tveganja poleg tveganj, ki jih obravnava ta del standarda ali ustrezen del, ki je povezan z določenim strojem. Zahteve dela standarda ISO 4254, ki je povezan z določenim strojem, imajo prednost pred zahtevami tega dela.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2013
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010
SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2010/AC:2011
Kmetijski stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Matériel agricole - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 4254-1:2013
ICS:
65.060.01 Kmetijski stroji in oprema na Agricultural machines and
splošno equipment in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 4254-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2013
ICS 65.060.01 Supersedes EN ISO 4254-1:2009
English Version
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
(ISO 4254-1:2013)
Matériel agricole - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences générales Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle
(ISO 4254-1:2013) Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2013)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 April 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 4254-1:2013: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC .5
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 4254-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 "Tractors and
machinery for agriculture and forestry" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and
machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by November 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 4254-1:2009.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (EN ISO 4254-1:2009), which has been technically
revised.
The following major changes were introduced:
requirements related the protection from moving parts involved in the work have been added in 4.2;
requirements related to vibration have been added in 4.3;
requirements related to automatic mode of operation have been added in 4.6;
requirements related to foldable barriers have been added in 4.9;
requirements related to operating fluids have been added in 4.15;
requirements related to emergency stop controls have been added in 4.19;
requirements related to safety related parts of control systems have been added in 4.20;
requirements related to roll-over and tip-over hazards have been added in 5.7;
requirements related to PTO drive shaft guard clearance have been added in 6.4.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive
2006/42/EC. It is intended to be used together with EN 15811:2009 "Agricultural machinery – Guards for
moving parts of power transmission – Guard opening with tool (ISO/TS 28923:2007 modified)".
NOTE It is intended to replace EN 15811:2009 by a new edition based on ISO/TS 28923:2012.
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 4254-1:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4254-1:2013 without any modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of
this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the
relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations, except Essential
Requirements 1.7.3 and 3.6.2.
NOTE Compliance with EN ISO 4254-1 and a machine-specific part of EN ISO 4254 is required to achieve
presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of the Directive and associated EFTA
regulations. Conformity with ESR 1.7.4.2 u) 4th paragraph, 2nd sentence (uncertainty of noise measurement) can only be
claimed if the relevant machine-specific part of EN ISO 4254 includes specifications of the noise measurement
uncertainty.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within
the scope of this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 4254-1
Fifth edition
2013-05-01
Agricultural machinery — Safety —
Part 1:
General requirements
Matériel agricole — Sécurité —
Partie 1: Exigences générales
Reference number
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
©
ISO 2013
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
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ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 Safety requirements and/or measures applicable to all machines.5
4.1 Fundamental principles, design guidance . 5
4.2 Protection from moving parts involved in the work . 5
4.3 Noise . 5
4.4 Vibration . 6
4.5 Controls . 6
4.6 Automatic mode of operation . 7
4.7 Operator stations . 7
4.8 Other than operator stations .10
4.9 Folding elements .12
4.10 Strength requirements for guards and barriers .12
4.11 Supports for service and maintenance.12
4.12 Electric equipment .13
4.13 Hydraulic components and fittings .13
4.14 Pneumatic systems .13
4.15 Operating fluids .13
4.16 Manual operation of individual assemblies .14
4.17 Service and handling of machine parts .14
4.18 Electromagnetic compatibility .14
4.19 Emergency stop .14
4.20 Safety-related parts of control systems .15
5 Safety requirements and/or measures — Self-propelled ride-on machines .15
5.1 Operator station .15
5.2 Moving the machine .18
5.3 Electric .19
5.4 Fuel tank .
...
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