EN ISO 4254-1:2015
(Main)Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013)
ISO 4254-1:2013 specifies the safety requirements and the means of their verification for the design and construction of self-propelled ride-on machines, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines used in agriculture in order to deal with the hazards which are typical for most of the machines. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices including information about residual risks to be provided by the manufacturer.
This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to this agricultural machinery when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operation and service.
ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to
? agricultural or forestry tractors,
? aircraft and air-cushion vehicles used in agriculture,
? lawn and garden equipment,
? machine-specific components or functions (e.g. working tools and/or processes).
ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to hazards related to periodic service, machine conversion and repairs intended to be carried out by professional service personnel, environmental hazards, road safety (e.g. steering, braking), or to the power take-off (PTO) drive shaft; neither is it applicable to guards of moving parts for power transmission except for strength requirements for guards and barriers.
ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.
Not all of the hazards dealt with by ISO 4254-1:2013 are necessarily present on a particular machine. A risk assessment should be carried out by the manufacturer to determine the hazards that are applicable and any hazards in addition to those dealt with by this part or a relevant machine-specific part. The requirements of a machine-specific part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of this part.
Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Dieser Teil von ISO 4254 legt sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und deren Überprüfung für die Gestaltung und Konstruktion von selbstfahrenden Landmaschinen mit Fahrersitz und angebauten, aufgesattelten oder gezogenen Landmaschinen fest, die in der Landwirtschaft eingesetzt werden, um die Gefährdungen zu behandeln, die für die meisten dieser Maschinen typisch sind. Zusätzlich legt er fest, welche Informationen zum sicheren Betrieb (einschließlich Restgefahren) vom Hersteller zur Verfügung zu stellen sind.
Dieses Dokument behandelt signifikante Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse (siehe Anhang A), die für diese Landmaschinen relevant sind, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und bei einer vom Hersteller vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendung im Rahmen des normalen Betriebes und von Servicearbeiten eingesetzt werden.
Dieser Teil von ISO 4254 findet keine Anwendung auf
land- oder forstwirtschaftliche Traktoren,
in der Landwirtschaft eingesetzte Luftfahrzeuge und Luftkissenfahrzeuge,
Rasen- und Gartengeräte und
maschinenspezifische Bauteile oder Funktionen, z. B. Arbeitswerkzeuge und/oder -prozesse.
Dieser Teil von ISO 4254 gilt nicht für Gefährdungen in Hinblick auf turnusmäßige Servicearbeiten, Maschinenumrüstungen, von Fachservicekräften durchzuführende Reparaturarbeiten, die Umwelt, den Straßenverkehr (z. B. Lenken, Bremsen) oder Gelenkwellen; er gilt ebenfalls nicht für Schutzeinrichtungen für bewegliche Teile der Kraftübertragung mit Ausnahme der Festigkeitsanforderungen an Schutzeinrichtungen und Abweisbügel.
Dieser Teil von ISO 4254 gilt nicht für Maschinen, die vor dem Veröffentlichungsdatum hergestellt wurden.
Die in diesem Teil von ISO 4254 behandelten Gefährdungen sind nicht alle notwendigerweise an einer spezifischen Maschine vorhanden. Der Hersteller sollte eine Risikobeurteilung durchführen, um die zutreffenden Gefährdungen und solche Gefährdungen zu ermitteln, die zusätzlich zu den in diesem Teil oder relevanten maschinenspezifischen Teilen behandelten Gefährdungen relevant sind. Die Anforderungen eines maschinenspezifischen Teiles von ISO 4254 haben Vorrang vor den Festlegungen dieses Teiles.
Matériel agricole - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 4254-1:2013)
L'ISO 4254-1:2013 spécifie les exigences de sécurité et les moyens pour leur vérification pour la conception et la construction des machines automotrices, portées, semi-portées et traînées utilisées en agriculture afin de traiter des phénomènes dangereux typiques pour la plupart des machines. En outre, elle spécifie le type d'informations sur les pratiques d'utilisation sûre, y compris les informations relatives aux risques résiduels que le fabricant doit donner.
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, des situations et des événements dangereux significatifs, tels que listés dans l'Annexe A, applicables aux matériels agricoles lorsqu'ils sont utilisés normalement et dans les conditions de mauvais usage prévisibles par le fabricant pendant le fonctionnement normal et l'entretien.
L'ISO 4254-1:2013 n'est pas applicable
aux tracteurs agricoles ou forestiers,
aux aéronefs et aux véhicules sur coussin d'air utilisés en agriculture,
aux matériels de jardinage ou horticole, et
aux composants ou fonctions spécifiques des machines (par exemple outils de travail et/ou processus).
L'ISO 4254-1:2013 ne couvre pas les phénomènes dangereux liés à l'entretien périodique, à la modification et aux réparations prévus pour être réalisés par des professionnels de l'entretien, à l'environnement, à la sécurité routière (par exemple direction, freinage), ni aux arbres de transmission à cardans de prise de force; elle n'est pas non plus applicable aux parties mobiles de transmission de puissance, exception faite des exigences de résistance des protecteurs et des barres d'éloignement.
L'ISO 4254-1:2013 ne s'applique pas aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.
Les phénomènes dangereux couverts par l'ISO 4254-1:2013 ne sont pas nécessairement tous présents sur une machine spécifique. Il convient que le fabriquant effectue une évaluation du risque pour déterminer les phénomènes dangereux qui sont applicables et tout phénomène dangereux en supplément de ceux traités par la présente partie, ou par une partie spécifique applicable. Les exigences d'une partie de l'ISO 4254 spécifique à une machine prennent le pas sur celles de la présente partie.
Kmetijski stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Ta del standarda ISO 4254 določa varnostne zahteve in načine njihovega preverjanja za načrtovanje
in konstrukcijo samognanih kmetijskih strojev s sedežem ter priklopnih, polpriklopnih in vlečenih strojev, ki se uporabljajo
v kmetijstvu, da se obravnavajo tveganja, ki so tipična za večino strojev. Poleg tega
določa tudi vrsto informacij o varnih delovnih praksah, vključno z informacijami o ostalih tveganjih,
ki jih mora zagotoviti proizvajalec.
Ta dokument obravnava večja tveganja, nevarne razmere in dogodke, opisane v dodatku A, ki so pomembni za te kmetijske stroje, ko se med normalnim delovanjem in vzdrževanjem uporabljajo v skladu z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec.
Ta del standarda ISO 4254 se ne uporablja za:
– kmetijske ali gozdarske traktorje,
– letala ali vozila z zračno blazino, ki se uporabljajo v kmetijstvu,
– kosilnice ali vrtno opremo,
– dele ali funkcije, ki so specifične za stroj (npr. delovna orodja in/ali postopki).
Ta del standarda ISO 4254 se ne uporablja za tveganja, ki so povezana z rednim vzdrževanjem, predelavo stroja in popravili, ki jih izvaja profesionalno servisno osebje, okoljskimi tveganji, cestno varnostjo (npr. krmiljenjem, zaviranjem) ali pogonsko gredjo za prenos moči (PTO); ne uporablja se tudi za zaščitne ali gibajoče se dele menjalnika, razen za zahteve glede trdnosti ščitnikov in pregrad. Ta del standarda ISO 4254 se ne uporablja za stroje, izdelane pred datumom njegove objave.
Vsa tveganja, ki jih obravnava ta del standarda ISO 4254, niso nujna za določeni stroj. Proizvajalec mora izvesti oceno tveganja, da ugotovi morebitna tveganja in dodatna tveganja poleg tveganj, ki jih obravnava ta del standarda ali ustrezen del, ki je povezan z določenim strojem. Zahteve dela standarda ISO 4254, ki je povezan z določenim strojem, imajo prednost pred zahtevami tega dela.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2013
Kmetijski stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Matériel agricole - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 4254-1:2015
ICS:
65.060.01 Kmetijski stroji in oprema na Agricultural machines and
splošno equipment in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 4254-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2015
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 65.060.01 Supersedes EN ISO 4254-1:2013
English Version
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General
requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Matériel agricole - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle
générales (ISO 4254-1:2013) Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2013)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 September 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 4254-1:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 5
European foreword
The text of ISO 4254-1:2013 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and
machinery for agriculture and forestry” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and
has been taken over as EN ISO 4254-1:2015 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and
machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 4254-1:2013.
This 4th edition cancels and replaces the third edition (EN ISO 4254-1:2013) where the following
changes were introduced (compared to EN ISO 4254-1:2009):
requirements related the protection from moving parts involved in the work have been added in
4.2;
requirements related to vibration have been added in 4.3;
requirements related to automatic mode of operation have been added in 4.6;
requirements related to foldable barriers have been added in 4.9;
requirements related to operating fluids have been added in 4.15;
requirements related to emergency stop controls have been added in 4.19;
requirements related to safety related parts of control systems have been added in 4.20;
requirements related to roll-over and tip-over hazards have been added in 5.7;
requirements related to PTO drive shaft guard clearance have been added in 6.4.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive
2006/42/EC. It is intended to be used together with EN 15811: 2014 "Agricultural machinery – Fixed
guards and interlocked guards with or without guard locking for moving transmission parts (ISO/TS
28923: 2012 modified)".
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 4254-1:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4254-1:2015 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential
Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of
conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations,
except Essential Requirements 1.7.3 and 3.6.2.
NOTE Compliance with EN ISO 4254-1 and a machine-specific part of EN ISO 4254 is required to
achieve presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of the Directive and
associated EFTA regulations. Conformity with ESR 1.7.4.2 u) 4th paragraph, 2nd sentence (uncertainty
of noise measurement) can only be claimed if the relevant machine-specific part of EN ISO 4254
includes specifications of the noise measurement uncertainty.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 4254-1
Fifth edition
2013-05-01
Agricultural machinery — Safety —
Part 1:
General requirements
Matériel agricole — Sécurité —
Partie 1: Exigences générales
Reference number
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
©
ISO 2013
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
© ISO 2013
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ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 Safety requirements and/or measures applicable to all machines.5
4.1 Fundamental principles, design guidance . 5
4.2 Protection from moving parts involved in the work . 5
4.3 Noise . 5
4.4 Vibration . 6
4.5 Controls . 6
4.6 Automatic mode of operation . 7
4.7 Operator stations . 7
4.8 Other than operator stations .10
4.9 Folding elements .12
4.10 Strength requirements for guards and barriers .12
4.11 Supports for service and maintenance.12
4.12 Electric equipment .13
4.13 Hydraulic components and fittings .13
4.14 Pneumatic systems .13
4.15 Operating fluids .13
4.16 Manual operation of individual assemblies .14
4.17 Service and handling of machine parts .14
4.18 Electromagnetic compatibility .14
4.19 Emergency stop .14
4.20 Safety-related parts of control systems .15
5 Safety requirements and/or measures — Self-propelled ride-on machines .15
5.1 Operator station .15
5.2 Moving the machine .18
5.3 Electric .19
5.4 Fuel tank .
...
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