EN ISO 10545-7:1998
(Main)Ceramic tiles - Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles (ISO 10545-7:1996)
Ceramic tiles - Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles (ISO 10545-7:1996)
Gives a method for determining the resistance to surface abrasion of all glazed ceramic tiles used for floor covering.
Keramische Fliesen und Platten - Teil 7: Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegen Oberflächenverschleiß - Glasierte Fliesen und Platten (ISO 10545-7:1996)
Dieser Teil von ISO 10545 legt ein Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegen Oberflächenverschleiß aller für Bodenbeläge geeigneten glasierten keramischen Fliesen und Platten fest.
Carreaux et dalles céramiques - Partie 7: Détermination de la résistance à l'abrasion de surface pour les carreaux et dalles émaillés (ISO 10545-7:1996)
La CEI 60745-2-14:2003+A1:2006+A2:2010 Traite de la sécurité des outils dont la tension assignée n'est pas supérieure à 250 V en courant monophasé alternatif ou courant continu et 440 V en courant alternatif triphasé. Complète ou modifie les articles correspondants de la CEI 60745-1.
Cette publication doit être lue conjointement avec la
CEI 60745-1:2001.
Cette version consolidée comprend la deuxième édition (2003),
son amendement 1 (2006) et son amendement 2 (2010). Il n'est donc
pas nécessaire de commander les amendements avec cette
publication.
Keramične ploščice - 7. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti loščenih ploščic proti površinski obrabi (ISO 10545-7:1996)
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN ISO 10545-7:1998 specifies a standardized method for determining the resistance to surface abrasion of glazed ceramic tiles used as floor covering. The procedure evaluates wear by rotating an abrasive load on the glazed surface and assessing the visual failure of the glaze against unabraded reference tiles. The standard supports durable product selection, quality control and comparative performance testing for manufacturers, test labs and specifiers.
Key Topics
- Scope and purpose: Method for glazed tiles intended for floor use; focuses on surface abrasion resistance and subsequent stain testing where applicable.
- Abrasive load composition: The standardized abrasive load includes specified masses of steel balls (several diameters), white fused aluminium oxide (grain size F80) and water as described in the standard.
- Apparatus and operation:
- Rotating supporting plate running at 300 r/min with an eccentricity producing a 45 mm circular motion of the specimens.
- Specimen holders give a test area of about 54 cm2; the apparatus runs for preset revolutions and switches off automatically.
- Visual assessment is performed in a viewing box with neutral-gray background and fluorescent illumination (6 000–6 500 K) at 300 lux.
- Specimens and sample size:
- Test specimens should represent the tile sample and account for colour/decorative variations.
- The procedure requires eleven specimens for the main test plus eight for visual assessment; usual facial size is 100 mm × 100 mm.
- Test stages and failure assessment:
- Abrasion stages use incremental revolutions (examples given in the standard include 100, 150, 600, 750, 1 500, 2 100, 6 000 and 12 000 revolutions).
- After each stage, an abraded specimen is visually compared with unabraded tiles by at least three observers at 2 m distance in a darkened room.
- Classification is assigned according to the abrasion stage at which visual failure is observed; Class 5 requires passing the stain-resistance test (ISO 10545-14) on the abraded area.
- Calibration and verification:
- Annex A describes calibration using float glass; acceptable mean mass loss after 6 000 revolutions is (0.032 ± 0.002) mg/mm² of abraded area.
- An alternative calibration criterion is mean gloss loss at 1 000 revolutions of (50 ± 5) % (60° specular gloss).
Applications
- Product development and quality control for manufacturers of glazed ceramic tiles intended for floors.
- Comparative performance testing for procurement and specification in commercial and residential flooring projects.
- Acceptance testing by laboratories and certification bodies to demonstrate abrasion performance and durability.
Related Standards
- ISO 10545-14 (Resistance to stains) - referenced for classification to Class 5 and for post-abrasion stain testing.
- Other parts of ISO 10545 series address dimensional, mechanical, thermal and chemical properties relevant to comprehensive ceramic tile assessment.
This content summarizes the practical elements of EN ISO 10545-7:1998 to aid specification, test planning and interpretation of abrasion test results for glazed floor tiles. For complete procedural detail and mandatory values follow the full standard text.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 10545-7:1998 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Ceramic tiles - Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles (ISO 10545-7:1996)". This standard covers: Gives a method for determining the resistance to surface abrasion of all glazed ceramic tiles used for floor covering.
Gives a method for determining the resistance to surface abrasion of all glazed ceramic tiles used for floor covering.
EN ISO 10545-7:1998 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.25 - Terracotta building products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 10545-7:1998 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 10545-7:1998/AC:1999. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN ISO 10545-7:1998 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN ISO 10545-7:1998 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2000
.HUDPLþQHSORãþLFHGHO 8JRWDYOMDQMHRGSRUQRVWLORãþHQLKSORãþLFSURWL
SRYUãLQVNLREUDEL ,62
Ceramic tiles - Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles
(ISO 10545-7:1996)
Keramische Fliesen und Platten - Teil 7: Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegen
Oberflächenverschleiß - Glasierte Fliesen und Platten (ISO 10545-7:1996)
Carreaux et dalles céramiques - Partie 7: Détermination de la résistance a l'abrasion de
surface pour les carreaux et dalles émaillés (ISO 10545-7:1996)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 10545-7:1998
ICS:
91.100.23 .HUDPLþQHSORãþLFH Ceramic tiles
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
INTERNATIONAL
IS0
STANDARD
10545-7
First edition
1996-I 2-l 5
Ceramic tiles -
Part 7:
Determination of resistance to surface
abrasion for glazed tiles
Carreaux et da//es chamiques -
Partie 7: DGtermination de la rkstance 2 /‘abrasion de surface pour
/es carreaux et dales 6maWs
Reference number
IS0 10545-7:1996(E)
IS0 10545-7:1996(E)
Foreword
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide fed-
eration of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of
preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(I EC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard IS0 10545-7 was prepared by Technical Committee
lSO/TC 189, Ceramic tile.
IS0 1 0545 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ceramic
tiles:
Part 1: Sampling and basis for acceptance
Part 2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality
- Part 3: Determination of water absorption, apparent porosity, ap-
parent relative density and bulk density
- Part 4: Determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength
- Part 5: Determination of impact resistance by measurement of coef-
ficient of restitution
- Part 6: Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed
tiles
- Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed
tiles
0 IS0 1996
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be
reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case Postale 56 l CH-1211 Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Printed in Switzerland
IS0 10545=7:1996(E)
@ IS0
,
- Part 8: Determination of linear thermal expansion
- Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock
- Part 7 0: Determination of moisture expansion
- Part ? 1: Determination of crazing resistance for glazed tiles
- Part 12: Determination of frost resistance
- Part 13: Determination of chemical resistance
- Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains
- Part 15: Determination of lead and cadmium given off by glazed tiles
- Part 16: Determination of small co/our differences
- Part 17 Determination of coefficient of friction
Annex A of this part of IS0 10545 is for information only.
This page intentionally left blank
IS0 10545-7:1996(E)
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD @ IS0
Ceramic tiles -
Part 7:
Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles
1 Scope
This part of IS0 10545 specifies a method for determining the resistance to surface abrasion of all glazed ceramic tiles
used for floor covering.
2 Normative reference
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part
of IS0 10545. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and
parties to agreements based on this part of IS0 10545 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the
most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently
valid International Standards.
- Grain size analysis - Designation and determination of grain size
IS0 8486-l :- 11, Bonded abrasives
- Part 7: Macrogrits F 4 to F 220.
distribution
IS0 10545-I 4:1995, Ceramic tiles - Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains.
3 Principle
Determination of the abrasion resistance of the glaze of tiles by rotation of an abrasive load on the surface and
assessment of the wear by means of visual comparison of abraded test specimens and non-abraded tiles.
4 Abrasive load
The total load on each test specimen shall consist of
‘70,O g of steel balls of diameter 5 mm;
52,5 g of steel balls of diameter 3 mm;
43,75 g of stell balls of diameter 2 mm;
8,75 g of steel balls of diameter 1 mm;
of white fused aluminium oxide of grain size F 80 according to IS0 8486;
310 g
20 ml of deionized or distilled water
I) To be published. (Revision of.ISO 8486:1986)
@ is0
IS0 10545=7:1996(E)
5 Apparatus
5.1 Abrasion apparatus (see figure I), consisting of a steel case with an inbuiit eiectrical drive connected to a
horizontal supporting plate with positions for test specimens of dimensions at least 100 mm x 100 mm. The
distance between the centre of the supporting plate and the centre of each position shall be 195 mm. There shale
be equal distances between each adjacent position The supporting plate shall rotate at 300 r/min with an
eccentricity, e, of 225 mm so that every part of each test specimen describes a circular motion of diameter
45 mm. The test specimens are held down with the aid of metal holders which are provided with rubber seals (see
figure 2). The internal diameter of the holders is 83 mm, thus providing a test area of about 54 cm? The thickness
of the rubber is 9 mm and the height of the space under the holder is 225 mm,
The apparatus switches off automatically after completion of a present number of revolutions.
The supporting plate with holders and test specimens shall be covered during operation.
A suitable apparatus of another description may be used, provided it gives the same results as those obtained with
the apparatus described below.
5.2 Apparatus for visual assessment (see figure 3) consisting of a viewing box equipped with fluorescent
lighting of coiour temperature 6 000 K to 6 500 K placed vertically above the surface to be observed providing
300 Ix iiiuminance. The dimensions of the box shall be 61 cm x 61 cm x 61 cm and the inner faces shall be painted
a neutral gray. The light source is screened to avoid direct viewing.
5.3 Drying oven, capable of being operated at (110 + 5) “C.
5.4 Balance (if mass loss is required).
6 Test specimens
6.1 Types of test specimens
Test specimens shall be representative of t he sample . Where tiles have different coiours or decorative effects in
parts of the surface, care should be taken to include ail the distinctive parts.
The usual facial dimensions of test specimens are 100 mm x 100 mm. Test specimens with smaller facial
dimensions shall be fastened close together on a suitable supporting material. Edge effects at the narrow joints
shall be ignored.
6.2 Num
...
SIST EN ISO 10545-7:2000 표준은 유약 세라믹 타일의 표면 마모 저항성을 측정하는 방법을 제공하며, 바닥 재료로 사용되는 모든 유약 세라믹 타일에 적용됩니다. 이 표준의 주요 초점은 타일의 내구성과 사용 수명을 평가하는 데 있습니다. 이 표준의 강점은 광범위한 적용성과 구체적인 시험 방법론에 있습니다. 특히, 바닥 시공에 사용될 유약 세라믹 타일의 마모 저항성을 정량적으로 측정하여 소비자에게 적합한 제품을 선택할 수 있는 근거를 제공합니다. 이는 타일 선택 과정에서의 신뢰성을 증대시키고, 품질 기준을 충족하는 제품 개발에 기여합니다. 또한, EN ISO 10545-7:1998은 국제적으로 인정받는 시험 방법을 채택하고 있어, 유럽 전역에서 통일된 기준으로 활용될 수 있습니다. 따라서 제조업체와 소비자 간의 원활한 소통 및 품질 비교가 가능해집니다. 이번 표준은 현대 건축 및 인테리어 디자인 트렌드에 부합하는 내구성을 지닌 세라믹 타일을 요구하는 시장의 필요에 적절히 대응하고 있습니다. 종합적으로, SIST EN ISO 10545-7:2000 표준은 유약 세라믹 타일의 마모 저항성을 평가하는 데 필수적인 기준을 제공하며, 이를 통해 높은 품질과 내구성을 요구하는 소비자의 기대에 부응할 수 있는 중요성을 지니고 있습니다.
SIST EN ISO 10545-7:2000 は、全ての釉薬陶器タイルの表面摩耗抵抗を測定する方法を提供する規格です。この規格の主な焦点は、フロアカバリングとして使用される釉薬タイルにおける摩耗耐性の評価にあります。モダンな建材市場において、タイルの耐久性は非常に重要な要素であり、この規格はそれを実証するための基準を提供します。 この規格の強みは、標準化された試験手順を確立している点です。試験方法は明確で reproducible であり、異なるメーカー間での比較が容易です。また、リアルワールド環境におけるタイルの性能を反映するために設計されており、施工業者や消費者が信頼できる情報を得ることを可能にします。特に、フロアカバリングの選択においては、摩耗抵抗が重要な要素であるため、この規格はその価値を強調します。 さらに、EN ISO 10545-7:1998は、持続可能な建築材料の選択を促進する上での重要な基盤を提供します。持続可能な建築の観点から、耐久性と性能に優れた材料の使用は、長期的なエコフレンドリーなアプローチを支援します。このように、規格は市場のニーズに合致しており、釉薬タイルの耐久性の重要性を強調する役割を果たしています。 全体として、SIST EN ISO 10545-7:2000は、釉薬陶器タイルの摩耗抵抗を評価するための標準的手法を提供し、フロアカバリングにおけるタイルの性質を正確に評価するための信頼性のあるフレームワークを示しています。
Die Norm EN ISO 10545-7:1998 ist ein grundlegendes Dokument, das eine Methode zur Bestimmung der Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Oberflächenabrasion von glasierten keramischen Fliesen festlegt, die für die Bodenbelag verwendet werden. Diese Norm ist entscheidend für Hersteller, Händler und Anwender von keramischen Fliesen, da sie ein einheitliches Verfahren zur Bewertung der Haltbarkeit und Qualität von Fliesen bietet. Der Umfang der Norm umfasst alle glasierten keramischen Fliesen, die in verschiedenen Anwendungen eingesetzt werden, insbesondere im Bereich von Bodenbelägen, wo die Abriebfestigkeit eine entscheidende Rolle für die Langlebigkeit und die Ästhetik der Fliesen spielt. Durch die Standardisierung des Prüfverfahrens ermöglicht diese Norm eine Vergleichbarkeit der Ergebnisse zwischen unterschiedlichen Produktherstellern und -linien, was für die Qualitätssicherung und die Entscheidungsfindung der Verbraucher von großer Bedeutung ist. Eine der Stärken der EN ISO 10545-7:1998 liegt in ihrer umfassenden Methodik, die sowohl einfache als auch komplexe Messungen der Abriebfestigkeit umfasst. Die Norm definiert klare Kriterien und Verfahren, die sicherstellen, dass die Testergebnisse reproduzierbar und zuverlässig sind. Dies ist besonders wichtig in einem Wettbewerbsumfeld, in dem Verbraucher und Fachleute auf objektive Daten angewiesen sind, um fundierte Entscheidungen zu treffen. Darüber hinaus ist die Relevanz dieser Norm unbestritten, da sie nicht nur den Herstellern hilft, Produkte zu entwickeln, die hohen Standards entsprechen, sondern auch den Anwendern ermöglicht, die richtigen Fliesen für ihre spezifischen Anwendungen auszuwählen. Mit der Norm EN ISO 10545-7:1998 wird ein strukturierter Ansatz zur Gewährleistung der Qualität von glasierten keramischen Fliesen bereitgestellt, der die Grundlage für Sicherheit und Zufriedenheit in verschiedenen Bauprojekten bildet. Insgesamt bietet die Norm EN ISO 10545-7:1998 ein unverzichtbares Instrument zur Bewertung der Abriebfestigkeit von keramischen Fliesen und ebnet den Weg für qualitativ hochwertige Produkte auf dem Markt.
The standard EN ISO 10545-7:1998 outlines a critical methodology for assessing the resistance to surface abrasion of glazed ceramic tiles, specifically utilized for floor coverings. This standard is particularly important for manufacturers, suppliers, and users of ceramic tiles as it provides a reliable and consistent means to evaluate the durability of tiles under conditions of wear. One of the primary strengths of this standard is its comprehensive approach to testing. By focusing on the resistance to surface abrasion, EN ISO 10545-7:1998 ensures that only tiles meeting specific durability criteria are deemed suitable for high-traffic areas. This is particularly relevant in environments such as commercial spaces, where flooring material must withstand significant foot traffic without degrading in appearance or functionality. Furthermore, the standard's scope extends beyond just providing a testing method; it establishes uniform criteria for comparing the abrasion resistance of various glazed ceramic tiles. This contributes to better-informed decision-making for architects, designers, and builders when selecting materials that will meet both aesthetic and practical demands. The relevance of EN ISO 10545-7:1998 in today’s market cannot be overstated. As the demand for high-quality, durable flooring materials continues to grow, adherence to this standard allows stakeholders within the ceramic tile industry to assure customers of the product’s longevity and resistance capabilities. It enhances consumer confidence through the establishment of a recognized benchmark that tiles must meet to qualify for use in diverse settings. Overall, EN ISO 10545-7:1998 plays a crucial role in the ceramic tile industry, guiding the assessment of surface abrasion resistance and ensuring that glazed tiles used for floor coverings are truly fit for purpose. Its thorough methodology and the establishment of benchmarks make it an essential standard for promoting quality and performance in ceramic tiles.
La norme EN ISO 10545-7:1998 est une référence essentielle dans le domaine des carreaux céramiques, spécifiquement axée sur la détermination de la résistance à l'abrasion de surface des carreaux émaillés. Établi pour garantir une qualité et une durabilité optimales, ce document fournit une méthode standardisée indispensable pour évaluer la performance des carreaux céramiques utilisés comme revêtement de sol. L'une des principales forces de cette norme réside dans sa capacité à offrir un cadre clair et précis pour mesurer la résistance à l'abrasion, un critère crucial pour les applications commerciales et résidentielles. En garantissant que tous les carreaux émaillés peuvent être évalués selon un même protocole, cette norme facilite la comparaison entre les différents produits disponibles sur le marché. De plus, la norme EN ISO 10545-7:1998 se distingue par sa pertinence dans un secteur en constante évolution, où la durabilité et la résistance sont des facteurs décisifs pour les consommateurs et les professionnels. La méthode proposée permet non seulement de s'assurer que les carreaux respectent des critères de performance élevés, mais elle contribue également à renforcer la confiance des utilisateurs finaux dans la qualité des matériaux qu'ils choisissent. Dans un contexte où les exigences en matière de revêtements de sol augmentent, la norme SIST EN ISO 10545-7:2000 est d'une importance capitale pour les fabricants, les distributeurs et les installateurs de carreaux céramiques. En adoptant cette norme, les acteurs du marché prennent un engagement clair en faveur de la qualité et de la satisfaction client, positionnant ainsi leur offre de manière compétitive dans un environnement commercial dynamique. En somme, la norme EN ISO 10545-7:1998 représente non seulement un outil vital pour l'évaluation de la qualité des carreaux céramiques émaillés, mais aussi un guide pour garantir que les produits respectent des standards élevés qui répondent aux attentes des consommateurs modernes.
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