Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents supplied by firefighting pumps - Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use - Part 1: Common requirements

This document applies to hand-held branchpipes. It deals with:
- safety requirements;
- performance requirements;
- test methods;
- classification and designation;
- instructions for use and maintenance;
- marking.
It is advised to read this document in conjunction with parts 2, 3 or 4.
This document does not apply to branchpipes covered by EN 671 series, foam branchpipes covered by EN 16712-3, powder branchpipes, or branchpipes with a maximum working pressure above 40 bar.
NOTE 1   The Working Group has thoroughly addressed and discussed the issue of electrical safety in relation to using water branchpipes. However, an electrical test is not incorporated into this document as international experience, as well as research (NFPA handbook, French research, etc) have shown that any "artificial" or "laboratory style" testing will not take into account poor visibility and other conditions present on any fire ground, nor the problem of estimating distances under these conditions. When fighting fires in or near electrical installations, the power is cut off as soon as possible (see the operating instructions, 8.1). Also, it is best practice to maintain a maximum possible safety distance (at least 1 m up to 1 000 V) and to use a spray jet with a minimum spray angle of 30 °.
NOTE 2   It is essential to take into account reaction forces before choosing and operating branchpipes.

Tragbare Geräte zum Ausbringen von Löschmitteln, die mit Feuerlöschpumpen gefördert werden - Strahlrohre für die Brandbekämpfung - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen

Dieses Dokument gilt für Strahlrohre. Behandelt werden:
-   Sicherheitsanforderungen;
-   Leistungsanforderungen;
-   Prüfverfahren;
-   Klassifizierung und Bezeichnung;
-   Anleitungen für Gebrauch und Instandhaltung;
-   Kennzeichnung.
Es ist ratsam, dieses Dokument zusammen mit den Teilen 2, 3 oder 4 zu lesen.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Strahlrohre, die in der Normenreihe EN 671 behandelt werden, Schaum-Strahlrohre, die in EN 16712 3 behandelt werden, Pulver-Strahlrohre sowie Strahlrohre mit einem maximalen Betriebsdruck von mehr als 40 bar.
ANMERKUNG 1   Die CEN-Arbeitsgruppe hat das Problem der elektrischen Sicherheit beim Einsatz von Wasser-strahlrohren ausführlich behandelt und diskutiert. Eine elektrische Prüfung ist jedoch in diesem Dokument nicht enthalten, da sowohl die Erfahrung auf internationaler Ebene als auch die Forschung (NFPA-Handbuch, französische Forschung usw.) erwiesen haben, dass bei einer "künstlichen" oder einer "Laborprüfung" weder schlechte Sicht und auch andere Bedingungen, die an einer Brandstelle vorliegen, noch die Probleme beim Schätzen von Entfernungen unter diesen Bedingungen, berücksichtigt werden. Bei der Brandbekämpfung in oder an elektrischen Anlagen ist darauf zu achten, dass die Energiezufuhr so schnell wie möglich abgeschaltet wird (siehe Betriebsanleitung, 8.1). Darüber hinaus ist es empfehlenswert, einen größtmöglichen Sicherheitsabstand einzuhalten (mindestens 1 m bei einer Spannung von bis zu 1 000 V), sowie einen Sprühstrahl mit einem Mindest-Sprühwinkel von 30 ° anzuwenden.
ANMERKUNG 2   Bei der Auswahl und dem Betrieb von Strahlrohren ist es wichtig, die Reaktionskräfte zu berücksichtigen.

Equipement portable de projection d’agents d’extinction alimenté par des pompes à usage incendie - Lances à main destinées aux services d'incendie et de secours - Partie 1 : Prescriptions communes

Le présent document applique aux lances à main. Il traite :
-   des prescriptions de sécurité ;
-   des prescriptions de performance ;
-   des méthodes d’essai ;
-   de la classification et de la désignation;
-   des instructions d’utilisation et de maintenance ;
-   du marquage.
Il est recommandé de lire le présent document en conjonction avec sa partie 2, 3 ou 4.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux lances couvertes par la série de normes EN 671, aux lances à mousse couvertes par l'EN 16712-3, aux lances à poudre, et aux lances ayant une pression de service maximale supérieure à 40 bar.
NOTE 1   Le Groupe de Travail a abordé et discuté en détail le problème de la sécurité électrique en rapport avec l’utilisation des lances à eau. Cependant, un essai électrique ne fait pas partie du présent document, car l’expérience au niveau international ainsi que les recherches effectuées (manuel NFPA, travaux de recherche français, etc.) ont montré que les essais du type « artificiel » ou « de laboratoire » ne prendront en considération ni la mauvaise visibilité et autres conditions régnant sur le lieu d’un incendie, ni le problème de l’estimation des distances dans ces conditions. Lorsque l'on combat un incendie qui s’est déclaré dans des installations électriques ou qui a été provoqué par ces dernières, l’alimentation électrique est coupée dès que possible (voir les instructions opérationnelles, voir 8.1). Il est également préférable de maintenir une distance de sécurité maximale (au moins 1 m jusqu’à 1 000 V) et d'utiliser un jet diffusé d'un angle minimum de 30°.
NOTE 2   Il est essentiel de prendre en compte les forces de réaction avant de choisir et de faire fonctionner les lances.

Prenosna oprema za črpanje in uporabo gasilnega sredstva iz gasilskih črpalk - Gasilski ročniki - 1. del: Splošne zahteve

Ta dokument se uporablja za ročnike. Obravnava:
–   varnostne zahteve;
–   zahteve glede zmogljivosti;
–   preskusne metode;
–   klasifikacijo in označevanje;
–   navodila za uporabo in vzdrževanje;
–   označevanje.
Dokument je priporočljivo uporabljati v povezavi z deli 2, 3 ali 4.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za ročnike, zajete v standardu EN 671, ročnike za peno, zajete v standardu EN 16712-3, ročnike za prah ali ročnike z najvišjim delovnim tlakom nad 40 barov.
OPOMBA 1:   Delovna skupina je natančno obravnavala vprašanje električne varnosti v zvezi z uporabo ročnikov za vodo. Vendar pa električni preskus ni vključen v tem dokumentu kot mednarodne izkušnje, prav tako pa so raziskave (priročnik NFPA, francoska raziskava itd.) pokazale, da nobeno »umetno« ali »laboratorijsko« preskušanje ne bo upoštevalo slabe vidljivosti in drugih pogojev, prisotnih na mestu požara, kot tudi ne težave z ocenjevanjem razdalj v takšnih pogojih. Priporočljivo je (v navodilih za uporabo, glej 8.1), da končni uporabnik pri gašenju požarov na električnih inštalacijah ali v njihovi bližini čim prej izklopi električno napajanje. Prav tako se priporoča, da se ohranja največja možna razdalja (vsaj 1 m do 1000 V) in se uporablja razpršeni curek s kotom razpršenega curka najmanj 30°.
OPOMBA 2:   Pred izbiro in upravljanjem ročnikov je nujno je treba upoštevati reakcijske sile.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
17-Sep-2019
Withdrawal Date
30-Mar-2020
ICS
13.220.10 - Fire-fighting
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 192 - Fire service equipment
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 192/WG 8 - Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use
Current Stage
9060 - Closure of 2 Year Review Enquiry - Review Enquiry
Start Date
04-Mar-2025
Completion Date
04-Mar-2025
Ref Project
SIST EN 15182-1:2019 - Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents supplied by firefighting pumps - Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use - Part 1: Common requirements

Relations

Replaces
EN 15182-1:2007+A1:2009 - Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use - Part 1: Common requirements
Effective Date
25-Sep-2019

Overview

EN 15182-1:2019 - Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents supplied by firefighting pumps - Part 1: Hand‑held branchpipes for fire service use - Common requirements.
This CEN standard specifies minimum safety and performance requirements, test methods, classification and designation, instructions for use and maintenance, and marking for hand‑held branchpipes used by fire services. It applies to branchpipes supplied by firefighting pumps (maximum working pressure ≤ 40 bar) and is intended to be read with Parts 2, 3 and 4 for specific branchpipe types.

Key Topics and Technical Requirements

  • Scope & exclusions: Covers hand‑held branchpipes; excludes EN 671 series hydrant branchpipes, foam branchpipes per EN 16712‑3, powder branchpipes and branchpipes >40 bar.
  • Safety requirements: Ergonomic design for operation with firefighter gloves (EN 659); consideration of reaction forces when selecting/operating branchpipes.
  • Performance requirements: Hydraulic characteristics, rated discharge values, spray/jet patterns (straight vs spray jets), flow adjustment and control.
  • Mechanical characteristics: Limits on dimensions and mass (see Parts 2–4), fitting systems (360° swivelling in certain types), operating elements (handles, triggers, rotating elements) and materials resistant to heat, frost and impact.
  • Test methods: Type tests at a reference pressure and controlled water temperature (10–25 °C); specific heat, frost and drop tests; leak, burst and hydraulic verification.
  • Classification & designation: Branchpipe classes per Annex A and formal designation rules to aid procurement and documentation.
  • Information & marking: Required instruction and maintenance handbooks, marking rules, and data sheets (Annex C/D) to record actual test results and product information.

Note: Electrical safety testing is not included; practical guidance is given - isolate power at electrical fires, keep maximum safe distance (e.g., ≥1 m up to 1 000 V) and use a spray jet with a minimum spray angle of 30°.

Applications and Who Uses This Standard

  • Fire service procurement officers selecting compliant hand‑held branchpipes.
  • Manufacturers and designers developing branchpipes for fire service use (type testing and documentation).
  • Testing and certification laboratories performing type tests and acceptance checks.
  • Fire safety engineers, maintenance teams and fleet managers using the standard for maintenance, training and equipment specification.
  • Standards bodies and accreditation authorities verifying conformity.

Related Standards

  • EN 15182‑2:2019 - Combination branchpipes PN16
  • EN 15182‑3:2019 - Smooth bore / fixed spray angle PN16
  • EN 15182‑4:2019 - High pressure branchpipes PN40
  • EN 659 - Firefighter gloves (referenced for ergonomic testing)
  • EN 671, EN 16712‑3 - Standards referenced as exclusions

Keywords: EN 15182-1:2019, hand-held branchpipes, firefighting pumps, branchpipe standard, fire service equipment, safety requirements, test methods, classification, marking.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 15182-1:2019 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents supplied by firefighting pumps - Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use - Part 1: Common requirements". This standard covers: This document applies to hand-held branchpipes. It deals with: - safety requirements; - performance requirements; - test methods; - classification and designation; - instructions for use and maintenance; - marking. It is advised to read this document in conjunction with parts 2, 3 or 4. This document does not apply to branchpipes covered by EN 671 series, foam branchpipes covered by EN 16712-3, powder branchpipes, or branchpipes with a maximum working pressure above 40 bar. NOTE 1 The Working Group has thoroughly addressed and discussed the issue of electrical safety in relation to using water branchpipes. However, an electrical test is not incorporated into this document as international experience, as well as research (NFPA handbook, French research, etc) have shown that any "artificial" or "laboratory style" testing will not take into account poor visibility and other conditions present on any fire ground, nor the problem of estimating distances under these conditions. When fighting fires in or near electrical installations, the power is cut off as soon as possible (see the operating instructions, 8.1). Also, it is best practice to maintain a maximum possible safety distance (at least 1 m up to 1 000 V) and to use a spray jet with a minimum spray angle of 30 °. NOTE 2 It is essential to take into account reaction forces before choosing and operating branchpipes.

This document applies to hand-held branchpipes. It deals with: - safety requirements; - performance requirements; - test methods; - classification and designation; - instructions for use and maintenance; - marking. It is advised to read this document in conjunction with parts 2, 3 or 4. This document does not apply to branchpipes covered by EN 671 series, foam branchpipes covered by EN 16712-3, powder branchpipes, or branchpipes with a maximum working pressure above 40 bar. NOTE 1 The Working Group has thoroughly addressed and discussed the issue of electrical safety in relation to using water branchpipes. However, an electrical test is not incorporated into this document as international experience, as well as research (NFPA handbook, French research, etc) have shown that any "artificial" or "laboratory style" testing will not take into account poor visibility and other conditions present on any fire ground, nor the problem of estimating distances under these conditions. When fighting fires in or near electrical installations, the power is cut off as soon as possible (see the operating instructions, 8.1). Also, it is best practice to maintain a maximum possible safety distance (at least 1 m up to 1 000 V) and to use a spray jet with a minimum spray angle of 30 °. NOTE 2 It is essential to take into account reaction forces before choosing and operating branchpipes.

EN 15182-1:2019 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.10 - Fire-fighting. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 15182-1:2019 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 15182-1:2007+A1:2009. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase EN 15182-1:2019 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 15182-1:2007+A1:2010
Prenosna oprema za črpanje in uporabo gasilnega sredstva iz gasilskih črpalk -
Gasilski ročniki - 1. del: Splošne zahteve
Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents supplied by firefighting pumps -
Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use - Part 1: Common requirements
Tragbare Geräte zum Ausbringen von Löschmitteln, die mit Feuerlöschpumpen gefördert
werden - Strahlrohre für die Brandbekämpfung - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen
Equipement portable de projection d’agents d’extinction alimenté par des pompes à
usage incendie - Lances à main destinées aux services d'incendie et de secours - Partie
1: Prescriptions communes
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15182-1:2019
ICS:
13.220.10 Gašenje požara Fire-fighting
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 15182-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.220.10 Supersedes EN 15182-1:2007+A1:2009
English Version
Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents
supplied by firefighting pumps - Hand-held branchpipes
for fire service use - Part 1: Common requirements
Equipement portable de projection d'agents Tragbare Geräte zum Ausbringen von Löschmitteln, die
d'extinction alimenté par des pompes à usage incendie mit Feuerlöschpumpen gefördert werden - Strahlrohre
- Lances à main destinées aux services d'incendie et de für die Brandbekämpfung - Teil 1: Allgemeine
secours - Partie 1 : Prescriptions communes Anforderungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 June 2019.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15182-1:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Description . 7
5 Classification . 8
6 Requirements and verification . 8
6.1 General . 8
6.2 Mechanical characteristics . 9
6.2.1 Dimensions and mass . 9
6.2.2 Fitting systems . 9
6.2.3 Operating and handling elements . 9
6.3 Materials . 10
6.4 Flush . 10
6.5 Hydraulic characteristics . 10
6.5.1 General . 10
6.5.2 Sensitivity to heat . 11
6.5.3 Sensitivity to frost . 11
6.6 Drop tests . 11
6.6.1 General . 11
6.6.2 Drop test 1 . 11
6.6.3 Drop test 2 . 12
6.6.4 Drop test 3 . 13
7 Designation. 14
8 Information for use . 14
8.1 Instruction and maintenance handbook . 14
8.1.1 General . 14
8.1.2 Instruction handbook . 15
8.1.3 Maintenance handbook . 15
8.2 Marking . 15
Annex A (normative) Classification of branchpipes for fire service use . 16
Annex B (informative) Acceptance test on delivery . 17
Annex C (normative) Datasheet for hand-held branchpipes for fire service use . 18
Annex D (informative) Example of completed datasheet for hand-held branchpipes for fire
service use . 23
Bibliography . 28
European foreword
This document (EN 15182-1:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire and
rescue service equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 15182-1:2007+A1:2009.
Compared to EN 15182-1:2007+A1:2009 the following changes have been made:
— the definitions have been updated and three new definitions have been added (“closed branchpipe”,
“main shut off valve”, “open breanchpipe”);
— each verification has been placed under the corresponding requirement;
— the values of rated discharge at p (see Table 1) have been updated;
R
— p replaced with p in 6.6.4;
N R
— addition of the designation (new Clause 7);
— the marking (Clause 8) has been updated;
— the classification (see Annex A) has been updated in accordance with EN 15182-2:2019;
— improvement of the wording/editorial changes.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Introduction
This document has been created to provide a minimum level of safety and performance criteria.
Its purpose is not to define a specific branchpipe design but to help the user in understanding and
choosing the correct equipment.
1 Scope
This document applies to hand-held branchpipes. It deals with:
— safety requirements;
— performance requirements;
— test methods;
— classification and designation;
— instructions for use and maintenance;
— marking.
It is advised to read this document in conjunction with parts 2, 3 or 4.
This document does not apply to branchpipes covered by EN 671 series, foam branchpipes covered by
EN 16712-3, powder branchpipes, or branchpipes with a maximum working pressure above 40 bar.
NOTE 1 The Working Group has thoroughly addressed and discussed the issue of electrical safety in relation to
using water branchpipes. However, an electrical test is not incorporated into this document as international
experience, as well as research (NFPA handbook, French research, etc) have shown that any “artificial” or
“laboratory style” testing will not take into account poor visibility and other conditions present on any fire ground,
nor the problem of estimating distances under these conditions. When fighting fires in or near electrical
installations, the power is cut off as soon as possible (see the operating instructions, 8.1). Also, it is best practice to
maintain a maximum possible safety distance (at least 1 m up to 1 000 V) and to use a spray jet with a minimum
spray angle of 30 °.
NOTE 2 It is essential to take into account reaction forces before choosing and operating branchpipes.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 15182-2:2019, Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents supplied by firefighting
pumps — Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use — Part 2: Combination branchpipes PN 16
EN 15182-3:2019, Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents supplied by firefighting
pumps — Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use — Part 3: Smooth bore jet and/or one fixed spray jet
angle branchpipes PN 16
EN 15182-4:2019, Portable equipment for projecting extinguishing agents supplied by firefighting
pumps — Hand-held branchpipes for fire service use — Part 4: High pressure branchpipes PN 40
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
branchpipe
combination of components that connects to a liquid extinguishing agent supply via a hose and coupling
and projects liquid extinguishing agent according to the operators requirements
3.2
closed branchpipe
branchpipe where the main shut off valve is in the closed position
3.3
main shut off valve
valve that is first in the flow line
3.4
open branchpipe
branchpipe where all valves are in the fully open position
3.5
nozzle
component of a branchpipe that controls the liquid extinguishing agent flow rate and/or pattern
3.6
pressures
Note 1 to entry: Pressures expressed in bars are measured at the inlet of the branchpipe.
Note 2 to entry: 1 bar = 0,1 MPa (10 Pa).
3.6.1
reference pressure
p
R
standard working pressure used to run hydraulic tests
3.6.2
median pressure
p
m
for type 4 branchpipes, average pressure of the pressure control range
Note 1 to entry: Type 4 branchpipes are defined in EN 15182-2:2019 and Annex A.
3.6.3
nominal pressure
p
N
maximum working pressure
3.6.4
test pressure
p
t
static pressure used for leakage tests
3.6.5
burst pressure
p
B
static pressure used for burst test
3.7
straight jet
jet having the maximum throw and mechanical effect
3.8
spray jet
any jet different to the straight jet
3.9
flush
position allowing the branchpipe to clear debris
4 Description
The components of a branchpipe, where used or necessary, are named as followed and shown in
Figure 1:
— fitting system;
— gripping device;
— open and shut-off device (e.g. operated by a valve handle, a lever or a trigger, an open and shut-off
device can also be accommodated in a twist shut-off nozzle);
— jet/spray system(s);
— flow adjustment system (e.g. operated by a valve handle, a rotating operating element or a trigger).
These components may consist of a single piece or several parts.
Key
1 nozzle
2 valve handle
3 handhold
4 rotating operating element
5 lever
6 trigger
7 fitting system
Figure 1 — Components of a hand-held branchpipe
5 Classification
Branchpipes shall be classified in accordance with Annex A.
6 Requirements and verification
6.1 General
All the tests defined in this document are type tests.
Unless otherwise specified, tests shall be carried out, at the reference pressure p at a water
R
temperature between 10 °C and 25 °C.
Actual test results can be entered on the data sheet when these results exceed the minimum
requirements given in this document.
NOTE Guidance for acceptance tests on delivery is given in Annex B.
Branchpipes should be ergonomically designed so that they can be easily operated without risk of
injury when wearing firefighter's gloves complying with EN 659.
----------------------
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기사 제목: EN 15182-1:2019 - 소화용 펌프로 공급되는 소화제를 투사하는 휴대용 장비 - 소방서 사용을 위한 손잡이 분무기 - 제 1 부 : 일반 요구 사항 기사 내용: 이 문서는 손잡이 분무기에 적용됩니다. 다음과 관련된 사항을 다룹니다: - 안전 요구 사항 - 성능 요구 사항 - 시험 방법 - 분류 및 명명 - 사용 및 유지 관리 지침 - 표시 이 문서는 부2, 3 또는 4와 함께 읽는 것이 좋습니다. 이 문서는 EN 671 시리즈에 포함된 분무기, EN 16712-3에 포함된 거품 분무기, 분말 분무기 또는 최대 작동 압력이 40 바를 초과하는 분무기에 적용되지 않습니다. 참고 1- 작업 그룹은 수도 분무기 사용과 관련된 전기 안전 문제를 철저히 고려하고 논의했습니다. 그러나 실험실적인 테스트가 안전성을 표현하는 데에는 한계가 있으며, 논란이 있습니다. 실제 현장에서의 가시성 저하와 같은 조건을 고려하지 않으며, 이러한 조건 하에서의 거리 추정 문제에 대해서도 고려하지 않습니다. 전기 설치물 내부 또는 근처에서의 화재가 발생할 경우 전력은 가능한 빨리 차단됩니다 (조작 설명서 참조 8.1). 또한 최대한의 안전 거리를 유지하고 (적어도 1 m에서 1,000 V까지), 분무각이 최소한 30°인 분무기를 사용하는 것이 모범 사례입니다. 참고 2- 규정하는 분무기를 선택하고 작동하기 전에 반응 힘을 고려하는 것이 중요합니다.

記事のタイトル：EN 15182-1:2019 - 消火ポンプから給水される消火剤を噴射する移動式装置 - 消防用手持ちブランチパイプ - 第1部：共通要件 記事の内容：この文書は手持ちのブランチパイプに適用されます。以下の内容に関して取り扱います： - 安全要件 - 性能要件 - 試験方法 - 分類と指定 - 使用とメンテナンスの手順 - マーキング この文書は部品2、部品3、または部品4と併せて読むことが勧められています。 この文書は、EN 671シリーズでカバーされたブランチパイプ、EN 16712-3でカバーされた泡ブランチパイプ、粉末ブランチパイプ、または最大作動圧力が40バールを超えるブランチパイプには適用されません。 注1：作業グループは、水のブランチパイプを使用する際の電気安全性を十分に検討し議論しました。ただし、この文書には明確な電気試験は含まれていません。国際的な経験や研究（NFPAハンドブック、フランスの研究など）からは、いかなる「人工的」または「研究室スタイル」のテストも、火災現場の視界の悪さや他の条件、およびこれらの条件下での距離の推定の問題を考慮に入れることができないことが示されています。電気設備内または近くで火災に対処する場合は、できるだけ早く電源を切断することが最善の方法です（操作手順書8.1を参照）。また、最大限の安全距離を確保し（少なくとも1 mから1,000 Vまで）、最小スプレー角が30°のスプレージェットを使用することが最良の実践です。 注2：ブランチパイプを選択および操作する前に反力を考慮することが重要です。

The article discusses the requirements for hand-held branchpipes used by the fire service. It covers safety requirements, performance requirements, test methods, classification, instructions for use and maintenance, and marking. The document excludes branchpipes covered by other standards, such as foam and powder branchpipes, or those with a maximum working pressure above 40 bar. The article notes that electrical safety has been considered, but no specific electrical test is included due to the complex conditions of firefighting and the need to cut off power in electrical installations. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining a safe distance and using a spray jet with a minimum spray angle of 30°. Additionally, the article highlights the need to consider reaction forces when choosing and using branchpipes.