EN ISO 9073-10:2004
(Main)Textiles - Test methods for nonwovens - Part 10: Lint and other particles generation in the dry state (ISO 9073-10:2003)
Textiles - Test methods for nonwovens - Part 10: Lint and other particles generation in the dry state (ISO 9073-10:2003)
ISO 9073-10:2003 specifies a test method for measuring the linting of nonwovens in the dry state. It can also be applied to other textile materials.
Textilien - Prüfverfahren für Vliesstoffe - Teil 10: Analyse von Faserfragmenten und anderen Partikeln im trockenen Zustand (ISO 9073-10:2003)
Textiles - Méthodes d'essai pour nontissés - Partie 10: Relargage de peluches et autres particules à l'état sec (ISO 9073-10:2003)
L'ISO 9073-10:2003 décrit une méthode d'essai pour mesurer le peluchage de nontissés à l'état sec. Elle peut aussi s'appliquer à d'autres matériaux textiles.
Tekstilije - Metode preskušanja vlaknovin - 10. del: Nastanek vlaknatih in drugih delcev v suhem stanju (ISO 9073-10:2003)
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 21-Dec-2004
- Withdrawal Date
- 29-Jun-2005
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 248 - Textiles and textile products
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 248 - Textiles and textile products
- Current Stage
- 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 31-Jul-2009
- Completion Date
- 31-Jul-2009
Relations
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
Overview - EN ISO 9073-10:2004 (ISO 9073-10:2003)
EN ISO 9073-10:2004 specifies a standardized test method for measuring lint and other particles generation in the dry state from nonwovens (and applicable to other textile materials). The method adapts a modified Gelbo Flex flexing procedure inside a controlled test chamber while sampling airborne particulates with a particle counter. Results quantify material linting and support quality control, material development and comparative performance assessment.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Test principle: combined twisting and compression (modified Gelbo Flex) with air withdrawn from the chamber and particulates counted and classified.
- Apparatus:
- Modified Gelbo Flex flexing unit: two circular plates (diameter 82.8 mm) moving ± rotation and linear stroke at 60 cycles/min.
- Flexing chamber / air collector: antistatic perspex box (300 × 300 × 300 mm) with central intake probe ~40 mm diameter.
- Particle counter: 8 measurement channels, overall size range from 0.3 µm or 0.5 µm to 25 µm, sampling flow approx. 28.3 ± 1.4 l/min.
- Controlled environment: laminar flow hood or ISO Class 5 clean room (ISO 14644-1); conditioning per ISO 554.
- Specimens and preparation:
- Cut two sets of seven test pieces (220 × 285 mm); form tubes by gluing edges; five test pieces per side (A and B) are tested.
- Minimum handling; operator gloves required.
- Procedure and measurement:
- Particle counts collected in consecutive 30 s periods (10 periods per test piece) with background correction (C) obtained from empty-chamber runs.
- Linting is the background-corrected particle count per size class or total across classes.
- Results and reporting:
- Report mean linting for sides A and B (five pieces each), standard deviation, coefficient of variation; optionally calculate the coefficient of linting (log of total linting).
- Test report must identify material, particle counter type, number of pieces, and per-class linting results.
Applications and practical value
- Provides a reproducible, comparable linting test for nonwovens used in quality control, incoming inspection, R&D and benchmarking.
- Useful for manufacturers, testing laboratories and specifiers who need quantitative data on particle release for product development, customer specifications, or contamination-sensitive applications.
- Helps evaluate finishing, fiber selection and bonding processes that affect particle shedding.
Related standards
- ISO 9073 series (other test methods for nonwovens: mass, thickness, strength, tear, etc.)
- ISO 14644-1 (cleanroom classification)
- ISO 554 (standard atmospheres for conditioning/testing)
Keywords: EN ISO 9073-10:2004, ISO 9073-10:2003, linting test, nonwovens, particle counter, Gelbo Flex, clean room testing, textile test methods.
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 9073-10:2004 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Textiles - Test methods for nonwovens - Part 10: Lint and other particles generation in the dry state (ISO 9073-10:2003)". This standard covers: ISO 9073-10:2003 specifies a test method for measuring the linting of nonwovens in the dry state. It can also be applied to other textile materials.
ISO 9073-10:2003 specifies a test method for measuring the linting of nonwovens in the dry state. It can also be applied to other textile materials.
EN ISO 9073-10:2004 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.080.30 - Textile fabrics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 9073-10:2004 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 915:1996, EN 13795-2:2019, CEN/TR 17222:2019, EN 13795:2011, EN 13795-2:2025, EN 13795:2011+A1:2013, EN 13795-1:2019, EN 13795-1:2025. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN ISO 9073-10:2004 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2005
Tekstilije - Metode preskušanja vlaknovin - 10. del: Nastanek vlaknatih in drugih
delcev v suhem stanju (ISO 9073-10:2003)
Textiles - Test methods for nonwovens - Part 10: Lint and other particles generation in
the dry state (ISO 9073-10:2003)
Textilien - Prüfverfahren für Vliesstoffe - Teil 10: Analyse von Faserfragmenten und
anderen Partikeln im trockenen Zustand (ISO 9073-10:2003)
Textiles - Méthodes d'essai pour nontissés - Partie 10: Relargage de peluches et autres
particules a l'état sec (ISO 9073-10:2003)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 9073-10:2004
ICS:
59.080.30 Tkanine Textile fabrics
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 9073-10
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2004
ICS 59.080.30
English version
Textiles - Test methods for nonwovens - Part 10: Lint and other
particles generation in the dry state (ISO 9073-10:2003)
Textiles - Méthodes d'essai pour nontissés - Partie 10: Textilien - Prüfverfahren für Vliesstoffe - Teil 10: Analyse
Relargage de peluches et autres particules à l'état sec (ISO von Faserfragmenten und anderen Partikeln im trockenen
9073-10:2003) Zustand (ISO 9073-10:2003)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 December 2004.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 9073-10:2004: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Foreword
The text of ISO 9073-10:2003 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 "Textiles”
of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO
9073-10:2004 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 "Textiles and textile products", the
secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2005, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2005.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 9073-10:2003 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9073-10:2004 without any
modifications.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 9073-10
First edition
2003-05-15
Textiles — Test methods for
nonwovens —
Part 10:
Lint and other particles generation in the
dry state
Textiles — Méthodes d'essai pour nontissés —
Partie 10: Relargage de peluches et autres particules à l'état sec
Reference number
ISO 9073-10:2003(E)
©
ISO 2003
ISO 9073-10:2003(E)
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ii © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
ISO 9073-10:2003(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Apparatus. 2
6 Procedure. 5
7 Calculation. 6
8 Test report. 7
Annex A (informative) General information regarding reproducibility . 8
Annex B (informative) Worked example — Total linting — Sample X. 9
ISO 9073-10:2003(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 9073-10 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles.
ISO 9073 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textiles — Test methods for nonwovens:
— Part 1: Determination of mass per unit area
— Part 2: Determination of thickness
— Part 3: Determination of tensile strength and elongation
— Part 4: Determination of tear resistance
— Part 6: Absorption
— Part 7: Determination of bending length
— Part 8: Determination of liquid strike-through time (simulated urine)
— Part 9: Determination of drape coefficient
— Part 10: Lint and other particles generation in the dry state
— Part 11: Run-off
— Part 12: Demand absorbency
iv © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9073-10:2003(E)
Textiles — Test methods for nonwovens —
Part 10:
Lint and other particles generation in the dry state
1 Scope
This part of ISO 9073 specifies a test method for measuring the linting of nonwovens in the dry state. It can
also be applied to other textile materials.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 554, Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing — Specifications
ISO 14644-1, Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments — Part 1: Classification or air cleanliness
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
lint
fibre fragments released during handling
3.2
linting
release of lint and other particles during handling
3.3
coefficient of linting
log of the particle count applied to all or to a part of the measurement channels
4 Principle
This procedure describes a modified Gelbo Flex method in which the sample is subjected to a combined
twisting and compression action in a test chamber. During the flexing, air is withdrawn from the chamber and
particulates in the air stream are counted and classified in a particle counter. Depending on the choice of
counter, the size ranges can fall within the limits of 0,3 µm or 0,5 µm to 25 µm.
See Annex A for general information on reproducibilty.
ISO 9073-10:2003(E)
5 Apparatus
5.1 Lamina flow hood, vertical, for use in a clean-air station to ensure a clean test environment.
NOTE A Class 5 clean room in accordance with ISO 14644-1 may be used as an alternative.
5.2 Flexing unit (modified Gelbo Flex), consisting of two circular plates, of diameter 82,8 mm, one fixed
and the other moveable, but located on a mechanism that allows it to move towards and away from the fixed
plate at a frequency of 60 cycles/min whilst at the same time rotating clockwise and anti-clockwise through an
angle of 180°, in synchronization with a to-and-fro movement. See Figure 1.
The plates have 8 holes (diameter 12,5 mm) located 10 mm from the outer edge and equally spaced.
The distance between the plates at the starting position is (188 ± 2) mm and the stroke of the linear motion is
(120 ± 2) mm.
Clamping devices are used to fix the test piece, in a tubular form, to the circular plates.
5.3 Flexing chamber and air collector, in which the flexing unit is enclosed in an antistatic perspex box
measuring (300 × 300 × 300) mm (see Figure 2). This chamber has removable front and back panels for
cleaning and purging with filtered, clean air. The back and two sides each have two holes (diameter 10 mm)
located 25 mm from the top of the chamber and spaced equally across the 300 mm of each panel.
Key
1 test chamber
2 particle counter
3 test piece
Figure 1 — Gelbo Flex dry particle generator
2 ©
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