Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic illuminators - Minimum requirements (ISO 5580:2023)

The function of an industrial radiographic illuminator is to provide sufficient diffuse light for viewing of developed radiographic films (radiographs).
This document specifies the minimum requirements for industrial radiographic illuminators used for viewing radiographs.

Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Betrachtungsgeräte für die industrielle Radiographie - Minimale Anforderungen (ISO 5580:2023)

Die Aufgabe eines industriellen radiographischen Betrachtungsgerätes besteht darin, ausreichend diffuses Licht für die Betrachtung von entwickelten Röntgenfilmen (Durchstrahlungsaufnahmen) bereitzustellen.
Dieses Dokument legt die Minimalanforderungen an industrielle Betrachtungsgeräte für Durchstrahlungsaufnahmen fest.

Essais non destructifs - Négatoscopes utilisés en radiographie industrielle - Exigences minimales (ISO 5580:2023)

Un négatoscope utilisé en radiographie industrielle a pour fonction de fournir suffisamment de lumière diffuse pour permettre l’examen de films radiographiques développés (radiogrammes).
Le présent document spécifie les exigences minimales applicables aux négatoscopes utilisés en radiographie industrielle pour observer les radiogrammes.

Neporušitveno preskušanje - Osvetljevalne naprave za industrijsko radiografijo - Minimalne zahteve (ISO 5580:2023)

Funkcija osvetljevalne naprave za industrijsko radiografijo je zagotoviti zadostno difuzno svetlobo za ogled
razvitih radiografskih filmov (radiografov).
Ta dokument določa minimalna zahteve za osvetljevalne naprave za industrijsko radiografijo, ki se uporabljajo za
ogled radiografov.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
05-Dec-2023
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
06-Dec-2023
Completion Date
06-Dec-2023

Relations

Effective Date
06-Jul-2022

Overview

EN ISO 5580:2023 - "Non‑destructive testing - Industrial radiographic illuminators - Minimum requirements" defines the minimum design, performance and marking requirements for industrial radiographic illuminators used to view developed radiographic films (radiographs). It specifies physical construction, viewing‑screen properties, luminance, light colour, diffusion and uniformity, safety features (anti‑glare, heating protection) and measurement methods. This EN-adopted ISO standard is essential for consistent, safe and repeatable radiographic film viewing in NDT (non‑destructive testing).

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Function: Provide sufficiently diffuse, uniform light for reliable interpretation of radiographs.
  • Viewing screen: Must be easy to clean, scratch‑resistant, heat‑stable and sized to prevent operator glare. Masks (internal/external) are required for different film sizes.
  • Luminance (brightness): Measured in cd/m² with a luminance meter per ISO/CIE 19476 using V(λ) responsivity. The illuminator must have a variable, continuous luminance control (preferably constant‑current control to avoid pulsed illumination artifacts). Representative minimum screen luminances (Lmin) provided:
    • D = 1.0 → Lmin ≈ 300 cd/m²
    • D = 1.5 → Lmin ≈ 1 000 cd/m²
    • D = 2.0 → Lmin ≈ 3 000 cd/m²
    • D = 2.5 → Lmin ≈ 10 000 cd/m²
    • D = 3.0 → Lmin ≈ 10 000 cd/m² (and higher for denser films up to 1 000 000 cd/m² for D = 5.0)
    • Note: very high luminance (>300 000 cd/m²) can heat films and should be used only for short periods.
  • Colour of light: Normal white light with correlated colour temperature (CCT) between 2 500 K and 7 000 K; film‑specific colours allowed if recommended by the film manufacturer.
  • Diffusion and uniformity: Diffusion factor σ' > 0.7; uniformity factor g > 0.5 to ensure even illumination and viewing comfort.
  • Safety features: Anti‑glare device to protect operators when films are removed; mechanical/electrical safety to conform with national electrics standards; protections against liquid ingress for wet-film viewing when required.
  • Measurement & marking: Characteristics and nominal power consumption shall be determinable; marking and user recommendations included.

Applications and users

  • Intended for NDT/radiography labs, welding inspection, foundries, petrochemical/aviation maintenance, and any facility performing film‑based radiographic testing.
  • Primary users: NDT technicians, radiographers, QA/QC managers, procurement teams and equipment manufacturers specifying or certifying industrial radiographic illuminators.

Related standards

  • ISO/CIE 19476 (luminance measurement)
  • CIE S 017/E (lighting vocabulary)
  • ISO 5576 (NDT radiology vocabulary)

Keywords: EN ISO 5580:2023, industrial radiographic illuminators, radiographic film viewing, NDT, luminance, radiography illuminator requirements, ISO 5580:2023.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN ISO 5580:2023 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic illuminators - Minimum requirements (ISO 5580:2023)". This standard covers: The function of an industrial radiographic illuminator is to provide sufficient diffuse light for viewing of developed radiographic films (radiographs). This document specifies the minimum requirements for industrial radiographic illuminators used for viewing radiographs.

The function of an industrial radiographic illuminator is to provide sufficient diffuse light for viewing of developed radiographic films (radiographs). This document specifies the minimum requirements for industrial radiographic illuminators used for viewing radiographs.

EN ISO 5580:2023 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 19.100 - Non-destructive testing. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN ISO 5580:2023 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 25580:1992. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase EN ISO 5580:2023 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2024
Neporušitveno preskušanje - Osvetljevalne naprave za industrijsko radiografijo -
Minimalne zahteve (ISO 5580:2023)
Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic illuminators - Minimum requirements
(ISO 5580:2023)
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Betrachtungsgeräte für die industrielle Radiographie -
Minimale Anforderungen (ISO 5580:2023)
Essais non destructifs - Négatoscopes utilisés en radiographie industrielle - Exigences
minimales (ISO 5580:2023)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 5580:2023
ICS:
19.100 Neporušitveno preskušanje Non-destructive testing
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 5580
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 19.100 Supersedes EN 25580:1992
English Version
Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic
illuminators - Minimum requirements (ISO 5580:2023)
Essais non destructifs - Négatoscopes utilisés en Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Betrachtungsgeräte für die
radiographie industrielle - Exigences minimales (ISO industrielle Radiographie - Minimale Anforderungen
5580:2023) (ISO 5580:2023)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 May 2023.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 5580:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 5580:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 135 "Non-
destructive testing" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 138 “Non-destructive testing”
the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2024, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2024.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 25580:1992.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 5580:2023 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 5580:2023 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 5580
Second edition
2023-11
Non-destructive testing — Industrial
radiographic illuminators —
Minimum requirements
Essais non destructifs — Négatoscopes utilisés en radiographie
industrielle — Exigences minimales
Reference number
ISO 5580:2023(E)
ISO 5580:2023(E)
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 5580:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Characteristics of radiographic illuminators . 1
4.1 Mechanical and electrical construction . 1
4.2 Viewing screen . 1
4.3 Luminance . 2
4.4 Colour of light . 3
4.5 Diffusion of light . 3
4.6 Uniformity of illumination . 3
4.7 Disturbing light . 3
4.8 Anti-glare device . 3
4.9 Heating. 3
5 Determination of certain characteristics . 3
5.1 General . 3
5.2 Divergence and dispersion of light of diffusing screens . 3
5.3 Uniformity of screen luminance . 4
5.4 Nominal power consumption . 5
6 Marking . . 5
7 Recommendations for use . 5
iii
ISO 5580:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use
of (a) patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed
patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received
notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are
cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent
database available at www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held r
...

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La norme EN ISO 5580:2023 établit des exigences minimales pour les illuminateurs radiographiques industriels, ayant pour but de garantir une visibilité optimale lors de l'inspection de films radiographiques développés. Ce document est essentiel pour les professionnels du contrôle non destructif, car il définit les critères nécessaires pour assurer un éclairage diffus adéquat, ce qui est crucial pour une analyse précise des radiographies. Les points forts de cette norme résident dans son approche rigoureuse et détaillée, qui non seulement définit les exigences en matière d'éclairage, mais souligne également l'importance de la conformité pour assurer la sécurité et l'efficacité des opérations de radiographie. En fournissant un cadre normatif clair, la norme EN ISO 5580:2023 permet d'harmoniser les pratiques au sein de l'industrie, facilitant ainsi la communication et la compréhension entre les différents acteurs impliqués dans les tests non destructifs. De plus, cette norme est d'une grande pertinence dans le contexte actuel, où les exigences en matière de qualité et de sécurité ne cessent d'évoluer. En intégrant ces normes dans leurs processus, les entreprises peuvent non seulement améliorer la fiabilité de leurs résultats, mais aussi renforcer leur conformité aux réglementations sectorielles. La norme EN ISO 5580:2023 représente donc un outil indispensable pour toute organisation souhaitant optimiser ses méthodes de contrôle non destructif par radiographie.

EN ISO 5580:2023は、非破壊検査における産業用放射線透視装置に関する標準であり、開発された放射線写真(ラジオグラフ)を視認するために必要な十分な拡散光を提供することを目的としています。この標準は、産業用放射線照明装置の最低要件を明確に定義しており、安全で効果的な非破壊検査を実施するための基盤を提供します。 この標準の強みは、業界内での一貫した品質を確保するために、照明装置の性能基準を具体的に示している点です。これにより、使用者は適切な明るさと均一性を持つ照明を確保し、ラジオグラフの視認性を向上させます。また、この標準は国際的な基準として承認されており、グローバルな産業での適用可能性を持っていることも評価できます。 EN ISO 5580:2023の関連性は、高度な技術が求められる非破壊検査の分野において、放射線照明装置の信頼性や安全性を保証することにあります。これにより、検査の精度が向上し、誤認のリスクが減少します。したがって、産業界で働く専門家にとって、この標準は重要な参考資料となり、技術的な向上に寄与することが期待されます。

Die Norm EN ISO 5580:2023 legt die Mindestanforderungen für industrielle radiografische Illuminatoren fest, die für die Betrachtung von entwickelten radiografischen Filmen (Radiografien) verwendet werden. Der Fokus dieser Norm liegt auf der Bereitstellung einer ausreichenden diffuse Lichtquelle, die für die effektive Sichtung und Analyse von Radiografien entscheidend ist. Die Stärken dieser Norm liegen in ihrer detaillierten Spezifikation der Anforderungen, die sicherstellen, dass die illuminatorische Leistung den industriellen Standards entspricht. Durch die Gewährleistung eines einheitlichen Lichtniveaus wird die Genauigkeit von Beurteilungen verbessert, wodurch die Norm zur Qualitätssicherung in der industriellen Radiographie beiträgt. Außerdem berücksichtigt die EN ISO 5580:2023 die sicherheitstechnischen Aspekte, die für den Einsatz in einer industriellen Umgebung unerlässlich sind. Die Relevanz dieser Norm ist unbestreitbar, da sie nicht nur die Effizienz der Durchführung von radiografischen Prüfungen erhöht, sondern auch die Sicherheit von Arbeitsabläufen in der industriellen Durchführung solcher Tests unterstützt. Indem sie Mindeststandards festlegt, fördert die Norm auch die Interoperabilität verschiedener Geräte und Systeme, was in einer zunehmend globalisierten Industrie von wesentlicher Bedeutung ist. Insgesamt stellt die EN ISO 5580:2023 ein wichtiges Dokument für Fachleute im Bereich der zerstörungsfreien Prüfung dar, indem sie klare Anforderungen definiert und somit die Qualität und Zuverlässigkeit radiografischer Prüfungen in der Industrie stärkt.

The EN ISO 5580:2023 standard provides a comprehensive framework detailing the minimum requirements for industrial radiographic illuminators used specifically for viewing developed radiographic films. Its clear scope directly addresses the fundamental need for sufficient diffuse light, which is crucial for accurate and effective interpretation of radiographs. One of the key strengths of this standard is its focus on ensuring safety and operational effectiveness in the inspection processes involving non-destructive testing. By outlining the necessary specifications for illuminators, the standard enhances the quality of radiographic examination, thereby improving the reliability of the results obtained from such tests. Moreover, the standard likely includes guidelines and benchmarks for performance that manufacturers must adhere to, which can lead to higher quality products in the market and increased consistency in results across different settings. Another important aspect of the EN ISO 5580:2023 standard is its relevance to both industrial applications and regulatory compliance. As industries increasingly rely on non-destructive testing for materials and structural integrity assessments, having a standardized set of requirements for radiographic illuminators ensures that all players in the field operate with equipment that meets universally accepted quality levels. This fosters trust among stakeholders and enhances the credibility of inspection results, which can have significant implications in sectors such as construction, manufacturing, and quality control. Overall, the EN ISO 5580:2023 standard effectively addresses the essential parameters for industrial radiographic illuminators, thereby promoting uniformity in non-destructive testing practices and reinforcing the importance of quality in the interpretation of sensitive radiographic data. Its implementation is critical for maintaining industry standards and advancing technological progress in radiographic applications.

EN ISO 5580:2023 표준 문서는 비파괴 검사 분야에서 산업용 방사선 조명기의 최소 요구 사항을 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 주요 기능은 개발된 방사선 필름(방사선 사진)을 볼 수 있도록 충분한 확산 조명을 제공하는 것입니다. 이러한 조명기의 품질은 비파괴 검사 결과를 정확하게 해석하는 데 필수적이며, 이를 통해 산업 안전성과 제품 품질을 보장하는 데 기여할 수 있습니다. EN ISO 5580:2023의 강점은 명확하게 정의된 최소 요구 사항을 통해 일관된 조명 성능을 보장하고, 다양한 산업 환경에서의 활용도를 높인다는 점입니다. 또한, 방사선 검사를 위한 조명기의 선택과 설치에 대한 지침을 제공하여 사용자들이 보다 효율적으로 조명기를 이용할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 이러한 표준은 품질 관리 절차에서 중요한 역할을 하며, 비파괴 검사 과정의 신뢰성을 높이는 데 기여하고 있습니다. 이 문서는 방사선 검사 장비가 반드시 충족해야 하는 기준을 제시함으로써, 검사 결과의 신뢰성을 높이고, 작업자의 안전을 확보하는 데 큰 의미를 가집니다. EN ISO 5580:2023는 비파괴 검사 분야의 발전과 더불어, 산업계에서의 효과적인 방사선 검사 작업을 지원하는 중요한 표준으로 자리잡을 것입니다. 따라서 모든 관련 업계는 이 표준을 준수함으로써 보다 높은 품질의 검사를 수행할 수 있을 것입니다.