Space engineering - Testing

This standard addresses the requirements for performing verification by testing of space segment elements and space segment equipment on ground prior to launch. The document is applicable for tests performed on qualification models, flight models (tested at acceptance level) and protoflight models.
The standard provides:
• Requirements for test programme and test management,
• Requirements for retesting,
• Requirements for redundancy testing,
• Requirements for environmental tests,
• General requirements for functional and performance tests,
NOTE Specific requirements for functional and performance tests are not part of this standard since they are defined in the specific project documentation.
• Requirements for qualification, acceptance, and protoflight testing including qualification, acceptance, and protofight models’ test margins and duration,
• Requirements for test factors, test condition, test tolerances, and test accuracies,
• General requirements for development tests pertinent to the start of the qualification test programme,
NOTE Development tests are specific and are addressed in various engineering discipline standards.
• Content of the necessary documentation for testing activities (e.g. DRD).
Due to the specific aspects of the follow ing types of test, this Standard does not address:
• Space system testing (i.e. testing above space segment element), in particular the system validation test,
• In-orbit testing,
• Testing of space segment subsystems,
NOTE Tests of space segment subsystems are often limited to functional tests that, in some case, are run on dedicated models. If relevant, qualification tests for space segment subsystems are assumed to be covered in the relevant discipline standards.
Testing of hardware below space segment equipment levels (including assembly, parts, and components),
• Testing of stand-alone software,
NOTE For verification of flight or ground softw are, EN 16603-40 (ECSS-E-ST-40) and EN 16602-80 (ECSS-Q-ST-80) apply.
• Qualification testing of tw o-phase heat transport equipment,
NOTE For qualification testing of tw o-phase heat transport equipment, EN 16603-31-02 (ECSS-E-ST-31-02) applies.
• Tests of launcher segment, subsystem and equipment, and launch facilities,
• Tests of facilities and ground support equipment,
• Tests of ground segment.
This activity will be the update of EN16603-10-03:2014
NOTE: Parallel development of update of EN Standard and the new European TR17603-10-03.

Raumfahrttechnik - Tests

Ingénierie spatiale - Vérification par essai

Vesoljska tehnika - Preskušanje

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
04-Oct-2022
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
05-Oct-2022
Due Date
10-Apr-2023
Completion Date
05-Oct-2022

Relations

Effective Date
02-Dec-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 16603-10-03:2014
Vesoljska tehnika - Preskušanje
Space engineering - Testing
Raumfahrttechnik - Tests
Ingénierie spatiale - Vérification par essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16603-10-03:2022
ICS:
49.140 Vesoljski sistemi in operacije Space systems and
operations
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 16603-10-03

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2022
ICS 49.140
Supersedes EN 16603-10-03:2014
English version
Space engineering - Testing
Ingénierie spatiale - Vérification par essai Raumfahrttechnik - Tests
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 May 2022.

CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to
any CEN and CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and United Kingdom.

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means
Ref. No. EN 16603-10-03:2022 E
reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CENELEC Members.
Table of contents
European Foreword . 5
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 11
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 12
3.1 Terms from other standards .12
3.2 Terms specific to the present standard .13
3.3 Abbreviated terms. 19
3.4 Nomenclature .22
4 General requirements. 23
4.1 Test programme . 23
4.2 Development test prior qualification .23
4.3 Test management . 24
4.3.1 General . 24
4.3.2 Test reviews .24
4.3.3 Test documentation .28
4.3.4 Anomaly or failure during testing . 29
4.3.5 Test data .29
4.4 Test conditions, input tolerances, and measurement uncertainties . 29
4.4.1 Test conditions .29
4.4.2 Test input tolerances .30
4.4.3 Measurement uncertainties .32
4.5 Test objectives .34
4.5.1 General requirements .34
4.5.2 Qualification testing .34
4.5.3 Acceptance testing .35
4.5.4 Protoflight testing .35
4.6 Retesting .36
4.6.1 Overview .36
4.6.2 Implementation of a design modification after completion of
qualification .36
4.6.3 Storage after protoflight or acceptance testing . 36
4.6.4 Space segment element or equipment to be re-flown . 37
4.6.5 Flight use of qualification Space segment element or equipment . 38
5 Space segment equipment test requirements . 39
5.1 General requirements .39
5.2 Qualification tests requirements . 42
5.3 Acceptance test requirements .51
5.4 Protoflight test requirements .58
5.5 Space segment equipment test programme implementation requirements . 66
5.5.1 General tests .66
5.5.2 Mechanical tests .69
5.5.3 Structural integrity under pressure tests . 73
5.5.4 Thermal tests .74
5.5.5 Electrical/RF tests .77
5.5.6 Mission specific test .78
6 Space segment element test requirements . 79
6.1 General requirements .79
6.2 Qualification test requirements .79
6.3 Acceptance test requirements .87
6.4 Protoflight test requirements .94
6.5 Space segment elements test programme implementation requirements . 101
6.5.1 General tests . 101
6.5.2 Mechanical tests . 105
6.5.3 Structural integrity under pressure tests . 111
6.5.4 Thermal tests . 112
6.5.5 Electromagnetic tests . 114
6.5.6 Mission specific tests . 115
6.5.7 Crewed mission specific tests . 115
7 Pre-launch testing . 117
Annex A (normative) Assembly, integration and test plan (AIT Plan) - DRD
................................................................................................................... 119
Annex B (normative) Test specification (TSPE) - DRD . 122
Annex C (normative) Test procedure (TPRO) - DRD . 125
Annex D (informative) Guidelines for tailoring and verification of this
standard . 128
Bibliography . 132

Figures
Figure 5-1: Space segment equipment sequence of tests . 41
Figure D-1 : Logic for customer tailoring and supplier answer through compliance and
verification matrix . 129
Figure D-2 : Clauses selection in First step of the tailoring . 130

Tables
Table 4-1: Allowable test input tolerances . 31
Table 4-2: Typical measurement uncertainties from test centers . 33
Table 5-1: Space segment equipment - Qualification test baseline . 43
Table 5-2: Space segment equipment - Qualification test levels and duration . 46
Table 5-3: Space segment equipment - Acceptance test baseline . 52
Table 5-4: Space segment equipment - Acceptance test levels and duration . 55
Table 5-5: Space segment equipment - Protoflight test baseline . 59
Table 5-6: Space segment equipment - Protoflight test levels and duration . 62
Table 6-1: Space segment element - Qualification test baseline . 80
Table 6-2: Space segment element - Qualification test levels and duration . 83
Table 6-3: Space segment element - Acceptance test baseline . 87
Table 6-4: Space segment element - Acceptance test levels and duration . 90
Table 6-5: Space segment element - Protoflight test baseline . 94
Table 6-6: Space segment element - Protoflight test levels and duration . 97
Table D-1 : Guideline for verification close-out . 130

European Foreword
This document (EN 16603-10-03:2022) has been prepared by Technical
Committee CEN/CLC/JTC 5 “Space”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This standard (EN 16603-10-03:2022) originates from ECSS-E-ST-10-03C Rev.1.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either
by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2023,
and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document
may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held
responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 16603-10-03:2014.
The main changes with respect to EN 16603-10-03:2014 are listed below:
• Scope: Clarification on applicability perimeter, including not covering space
vehicle constellation
• Thermal Tests:
o New and more clear definitions, (thermal vacuum test, thermal test at
room pressure and thermal test at mission pressure, they are no more in the
Glossary),
o Thermal Ambient Test not used and substituted by Thermal Test at
mission pressure,
o Alternative methods are addressed as reference to the Handbook
o “thermal” word in thermal parameters (cycles, levels, gradient and so
on) changed as “temperature”,
o Test for switch on capability at equipment level was updated to cover
test at maximum and minimum temperature,
o New requirement on power status during thermal tests at equipment
level and parameter monitoring.
• Test on solar arrays and panel:
o overall align of the Testing Standard with the new version of ECSS-E-
ST-20-08,
o new requirements for solar array performance tests in addition to
flasher test,
o additional requirement for after storage phase,
o functional tests requirements at equipment level during thermal tests
for solar arrays are now expanded.
• Pressure test:
o Overall alignment with new version of ECSS-E-ST-32-02,
o requirements on proof pressure test rephrased to enlarge the objective
of the test.
• Input test Tolerance and measurement uncertainties:
o “tolerance” definition was substituted by “test input tolerance”
whereas “accuracy of measurement” was deleted and substituted by
“measurement uncertainty” to be in accordance with actual International
Standards,
o some requirements rephrased to avoid confusion between
"uncertainty" (quantitative evaluation) and "error" (quantitative, but
unknown),
o Table 4-2 now addresses typical values for test centres and no more
requirements.
• Sine burst test replaced Transient test at space segment equipment level,
because rarely used, and it is merged with Transient at space segment
element level.
• Microvibration and Audible noise:
o new requirements for microvibration in particular to cover signal
measurement and background noise measurement and background noise
mitigation actions,
o requirements on Audible noise were changed, and some deleted, at
equipment l
...

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