Winter and road service area maintenance equipments - Power system and related controls - Interchangeability and performance requirements

This document applies to power systems equipped for the operation and able to drive implements and attachments such as snow ploughs and/or spreaders on winter service vehicles or mowers on road service area maintenance vehicles, equipped with front-mounting plates according to prEN 15432.
The purpose of this standard is to ensure interchangeability of vehicles and implements. The minimum requirements on the performance and the components of the hydraulic system as well as the kind, the size and the location of the connecting elements between the vehicle and the implement are specified in this standard.
This standard does not deal with airport equipment.
This standard does not cover applications, where the implements need a continuous hydraulic oil flow exceeding 45 l/min.

Winterdienst- und Straßenbetriebsdienstausstattung - Antrieb und Steuerung von Anbaumaschinen - Anforderungen an Austauschbarkeit und Leistung

Dieses Dokument beschreibt Antriebs- und Steuerungssysteme für Anbaumaschinen und Aufbauten, wie zum Beispiel für Schneepflüge und Streumaschinen bei Winterdienstfahrzeugen oder Mähgeräte bei Straßenbetriebsdienstfahrzeugen, die mit Frontanbauplatten nach EN 15432 ausgerüstet sind.
Zweck dieses Dokuments ist das Sicherstellen der Austauschbarkeit von Fahrzeugen und Anbaumaschinen. Diese Norm legt Mindestanforderungen für die Leistung und die Bauart des Hydrauliksystems, der Frontzapfwellen und der elektrischen Schnittstellen fest.
Dieses Dokument befasst sich nicht mit Anbaumaschinen für den Einsatz auf Flughäfen.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Anwendungen, bei denen Anbaumaschinen einen konstanten hydraulischen Volumenstrom von mehr als 45 l/min benötigen.

Matériels de viabilité hivernale et d'entretien des dépendances routières - Organes de puissance et commandes associées - Interchangeabilité et exigences de performance

Le présent document s'applique aux systèmes hydrauliques affectées au fonctionnement et à l’entraînement des équipements tels que les lames de déneigement et/ou épandeuses fixées sur les véhicules de viabilité hivernale ou les faucheuses sur les véhicules d’entretien des dépendances routières munis de plaques de base avant conformes à l’EN 15432.
L'objectif du présent document est de garantir l'interchangeabilité des véhicules et des équipements. Les exigences minimales en matière de performance, mais aussi les composants du système hydraulique ainsi que les types, dimensions et emplacements des éléments de liaison entre le véhicule et l’équipement sont spécifiés dans la présente norme.
Cette norme ne traite pas des équipements aéroportuaires.
Cette norme ne couvre pas les applications où les équipements nécessiteraient un débit hydraulique continu de plus de 45 l/min.

Oprema za vzdrževalna dela zimske službe in službe za vzdrževanje cest - Pogon in krmiljenje priključenega stroja - Zamenljivost in zahtevane lastnosti

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
15-Jan-2008
ICS
43.160 - Special purpose vehicles
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 337 - Winter maintenance and road service area maintenance equipment
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 337/WG 3 - Interface between tools and vehicle
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Start Date
01-Oct-2020
Completion Date
23-Sep-2025
Ref Project
SIST EN 15431:2008 - Winter and road service area maintenance equipments - Power system and related controls - Interchangeability and performance requirements

Overview

EN 15431:2008 is a CEN European standard that specifies power systems and related controls for front-mounted implements on winter and road service area maintenance vehicles. Its primary purpose is to ensure interchangeability between vehicles and implements (e.g., snow ploughs, spreaders, mowers) fitted to front-mounting plates according to EN 15432. The standard defines minimum performance, hydraulic and mechanical component requirements, electrical interfaces and connection layouts. It excludes airport equipment and applications requiring continuous hydraulic flow above 45 l/min.

Key Topics and Requirements

  • Hydraulic system architecture
    • Open-type circuits using one variable-displacement pump or one/two constant pumps.
    • Each circuit requires an excess-pressure protection device, a switching device for unpressurized circulation, an oil reservoir and filtration.
  • Flow rates and pressure
    • Circuit 1 (e.g. snow plough): min. 20 l/min ±5 l/min at 75% rated engine speed.
    • Circuit 2 (e.g. spreader): min. 40 l/min ±5 l/min at 75% rated engine speed.
    • Pressure circuit 1: min. 175 bar. Circuit 2: min. 200 bar (GVW ≤ 18 t) or 250 bar (GVW > 18 t).
  • Power and tank requirements
    • Minimum continuous power: 16 kW (GVW ≤ 18 t) or 20 kW (GVW > 18 t).
    • Oil tank must tolerate removal of up to 10 l without impairment.
  • Cooling capacity & test
    • Minimum cooling capacity: 5% of min. continuous power for winter vehicles; 25% for road service vehicles (summer use).
    • Temperature rise limit: hydraulic oil must not exceed ∆T = 50 K above ambient during a standardized test (restrictor method; ∆p = P/Q).
  • Hydraulic lines and couplings
    • Minimum inner diameters: Circuit 1 10 mm, Circuit 2 12 mm, Separate return 18 mm, Unpressurised return 10 mm.
    • Quick couplings per ISO 16028 (specified sizes and color-coded functions).
  • Mechanical PTO and shaft
    • Two PTO profiles defined (Profile A and B) with speed/power limits (e.g., Profile A: n = 540 min⁻¹, Pmax = 60 kW); shaft dimensions reference ISO 500-3 and SAE J499a.
  • Electrical interfaces
    • Front connectors: 24 V 7-pin (ISO 1185) and 12 V 7-pin (ISO 1724).
    • Cabin connectors: 3-pin 24 V/12 V sockets with speed pulse per ISO 16844-2.

Applications and Users

  • Manufacturers of winter service and road maintenance vehicles and implements (snow ploughs, spreaders, mowers).
  • Fleet owners and municipal procurement teams specifying interoperable front-mounted equipment.
  • Design and test engineers implementing hydraulic, mechanical PTO and electrical interfaces.
  • Service and maintenance personnel ensuring safe installation and replacement of implements.

Related Standards

  • EN 15432 (front-mounted equipment interchangeability)
  • ISO 16028 (quick couplings)
  • ISO 1185 / ISO 1724 (7‑pin electrical connectors)
  • ISO 16844-2 (speed pulse interface)
  • ISO 500-3, SAE J499a (PTO shaft dimensions)
  • EN 60529 (IP protection codes)

Keywords: EN 15431:2008, hydraulic system, power take-off (PTO), quick couplings, snow plough, spreader, interchangeability, winter service vehicles.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 15431:2008 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Winter and road service area maintenance equipments - Power system and related controls - Interchangeability and performance requirements". This standard covers: This document applies to power systems equipped for the operation and able to drive implements and attachments such as snow ploughs and/or spreaders on winter service vehicles or mowers on road service area maintenance vehicles, equipped with front-mounting plates according to prEN 15432. The purpose of this standard is to ensure interchangeability of vehicles and implements. The minimum requirements on the performance and the components of the hydraulic system as well as the kind, the size and the location of the connecting elements between the vehicle and the implement are specified in this standard. This standard does not deal with airport equipment. This standard does not cover applications, where the implements need a continuous hydraulic oil flow exceeding 45 l/min.

This document applies to power systems equipped for the operation and able to drive implements and attachments such as snow ploughs and/or spreaders on winter service vehicles or mowers on road service area maintenance vehicles, equipped with front-mounting plates according to prEN 15432. The purpose of this standard is to ensure interchangeability of vehicles and implements. The minimum requirements on the performance and the components of the hydraulic system as well as the kind, the size and the location of the connecting elements between the vehicle and the implement are specified in this standard. This standard does not deal with airport equipment. This standard does not cover applications, where the implements need a continuous hydraulic oil flow exceeding 45 l/min.

EN 15431:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.160 - Special purpose vehicles. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase EN 15431:2008 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Winter and road service area maintenance equipments - Power system and related controls - Interchangeability and performance requirementsVWQRVWLMatériels de viabilité hivernale et d'entretien des dépendances routieres - Organes de puissance et commandes associées - Interchangeabilité et exigences de performanceWinterdienst- und Straßenbetriebsdienstausstattung - Antrieb und Steuerung von Anbaumaschinen - Anforderungen an Austauschbarkeit und LeistungTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15431:2008SIST EN 15431:2008en,fr,de43.160ICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 15431:200801-april-2008

EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 15431January 2008ICS 43.160 English VersionWinter and road service area maintenance equipments - Powersystem and related controls - Interchangeability andperformance requirementsMatériels de viabilité hivernale et d'entretien desdépendances routières - Organes de puissance etcommandes associées - Interchangeabilité et exigences deperformanceWinterdienst- und Straßenbetriebsdienstausstattung -Antrieb und Steuerung von Anbaumaschinen -Anforderungen an Austauschbarkeit und LeistungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 October 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15431:2008: E

2 Contents
page Foreword.3 1 Scope.4 2 Normative references.4 3 Power System and related controls.5 3.1 Hydraulic system for municipal vehicles - Specifications.5 3.1.1 Drive of the oil pump.5 3.1.2 Hydraulic Circuits.5 3.1.3 Connection between the hydraulic system of the vehicle and the implements.5 3.1.4 Flow Rates.5 3.1.5 Pressure.5 3.1.6 Power.6 3.1.7 Capacity of the oil tank.6 3.1.8 Maximum oil temperature, cooling capacity test procedure.6 3.1.9 Line cross sections.8 3.1.10 Couplings and functions.9 3.1.11 Hydraulic Fluid.10 3.2 Mechanical Front-Mounted Power Take Off PTO, shaft profile
and Performance.10 3.2.1 General.10 3.2.2 Profile A:
n = 540 min-1
Pmax = 60 kW.10 3.2.3 Profile B:
n = 540 min-1 or n = 1 000 min-1
Pmax = 150 kW.10 3.2.4 Power take-off shaft profile.11 3.3 Electrical Connectors.13 3.3.1 Connector 24 V, 7 pins, at the front of the vehicle, socket design according to ISO 1185.13 3.3.2 Connector 12 V, 7 pins, at the front of the vehicle, socket design based on ISO 1724.14 3.3.3 Electrical Connectors in the cabine, 24 V, 3 pin.15 3.3.4 Electrical Connectors in the cabin, 12 V, 3 pin.16 Bibliography.18

3 Foreword This document (EN 15431: 2008) has been prepared by CEN/TC 337/WG 3 "Interface between tools and vehicle", the secretariat of which is held by UNI-CUNA, under the direction of Technical Committee CEN/TC 337 "Winter maintenance and road service area maintenance equipment", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2008. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard : Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

4 1 Scope This document applies to power systems equipped for the operation and able to drive implements and attachments such as snow ploughs and/or spreaders on winter service vehicles or mowers on road service area maintenance vehicles, equipped with front-mounting plates according to EN 15432.
The purpose of this standard is to ensure interchangeability of vehicles and implements. The minimum requirements on the performance and the components of the hydraulic system as well as the kind, the size and the location of the connecting elements between the vehicle and the implement are specified in this standard.
This standard does not deal with airport equipment.
This standard does not cover applications, where the implements need a continuous hydraulic oil flow exceeding 45 l/min.
2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1185, Road vehicles – Connectors for the electrical connection of towing and towed vehicles – 7-pole connector type 24 N (normal) for vehicles with 24 V nominal supply voltage ISO 1724, Road vehicles – Connectors for the electrical connection of towing and towed vehicles – 7-pole connector type 12 N (normal) for vehicles with 12 V nominal supply voltage ISO 16028, Hydraulic fluid power – Flush-face type, quick-action couplings for use at pressures of 20 MPa (200 bar) to 31,5 MPa (315 bar) – Specifications ISO 16844-2, Road vehicles – Tachograph systems – Part 2: Recording unit, electrical interface
...

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記事のタイトル：EN 15431：2008 - 冬季および道路サービスエリアのメンテナンス機器 - 電源システムおよび関連制御 - 交換性と性能要件 記事の内容：この文書は、冬季サービス車両の雪かきや散布機などのアタッチメントを駆動できるように設計された運転可能な電源システムに適用されます。また、prEN 15432に基づいてフロントマウントプレートを装備した道路サービスエリアのメンテナンス車両にも適用されます。 この規格の目的は、車両とアタッチメントの交換性を確保することです。この規格では、油圧システムの性能と構成要素の最小要件、および車両とアタッチメントの接続要素の種類、サイズ、位置が指定されています。 この規格は空港の設備には適用されません。 また、連続的な油圧オイル流量が45 l / minを超える場合のアタッチメントには適用されません。

기사 제목: EN 15431:2008 - 겨울 및 도로 서비스 지역 유지 보수 장비 - 전원 시스템 및 관련 제어 - 교환성 및 성능 요구 사항 기사 내용: 이 문서는 겨울 서비스 차량의 눈삽이나 살포기와 같은 부착물을 구동할 수 있도록 작동 가능한 전원 시스템에 적용되며, prEN 15432에 따라 전면 부착판을 갖춘 도로 서비스 지역 유지 보수 차량에 대해 적용됩니다. 이 표준의 목적은 차량과 부착물의 교환성을 보장하는 것입니다. 이 표준에서는 유압 시스템의 성능 및 구성 요소에 대한 최소 요구사항 및 차량과 부착물 간의 연결 요소 종류, 크기 및 위치가 지정되어 있습니다. 이 표준은 공항 장비에 대해서는 다루지 않습니다. 이 표준은 연속 유압 유량이 45 l/min을 초과하는 부착물이 필요한 경우에는 해당되지 않습니다.

The article discusses the standard EN 15431:2008, which pertains to power systems and controls for winter and road service area maintenance equipment. The standard ensures that vehicles and their attachments, such as snow ploughs and spreaders, are interchangeable. It specifies requirements for the performance and components of the hydraulic system, as well as the connecting elements between the vehicle and the implements. However, the standard does not apply to airport equipment or applications that require a continuous hydraulic oil flow exceeding 45 l/min.