EN 1154:1996
(Main)Building hardware - Controlled door closing devices - Requirements and test methods
Building hardware - Controlled door closing devices - Requirements and test methods
Please read the qualifying note at the end of the summary of the directive. This standard specifies requirements for controlled door closing devices for swing doors, such devices being mounted on or in the frame, on or in the door, or in the floor. The scope is limited to manually operated door closing devices where the energy for closing is generated by the user upon opening the door, such that when the door is released, it returns to a closed position, in a controlled manner. Devices such as spring hinges, which do not exert a checking control during door closing, are outside the scope of this standard. Door closing devices (door closers) manufactured in accordance with this standard are recommended for use wherever there is a requirement for reliable closing control of a door. Door closers for use on fire/smoke doors need additional attributes in order to contribute actively to meeting the essential safety requirements in case of fire, either independently or as part of a complete door assembly. These additional requirements for door closers for use on a fire/smoke door assembly are specified in normative annex A. Door closers incorporating electrically powered hold-open mechanisms, for use on fire/smoke door assemblies, are covered by prEN 1155.
Schlösser und Baubeschläge - Türschließmittel mit kontrolliertem Schließablauf - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Diese Norm legt Anforderungen für Türschließmittel mit kontrolliertem Schließablauf für Drehflügeltüren fest, die als Schließmittel auf oder im Türrahmen, auf oder in der Tür oder im Fußboden montiert sind. Der Anwendungsbereich ist auf handbetätigte Türschließmittel beschränkt, bei denen die Schließenergie vom Begeher beim Öffnen der Tür aufgebracht wird. Nach Freigabe der Tür wird diese durch das Türschließmittel kontrolliert geschlossen.
Quincaillerie pour le bâtiment - Dispositifs de fermeture de porte avec amortissement - Prescriptions et méthodes d'essai
Cette norme spécifie les prescriptions relatives aux dispositifs de fermeture de portes battantes avec amortissement; ces dispositifs sont montés sur ou dans l'encadrement, sur ou dans la porte, ou dans le sol. Le domaine d'application est limité aux dispositifs de fermeture de portes actionnées manuellement pour lesquelles l'énergie de fermeture est fournie par l'utilisateur lors de l'ouverture de la porte. Cette énergie, lorsqu'elle est libérée, referme la porte d'une façon contrôlée.
Stavbno okovje - Naprave za samodejno zapiranje vrat - Zahteve in preskusne metode
General Information
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Overview
EN 1154:1996 - "Building hardware - Controlled door closing devices - Requirements and test methods" is a European standard published by CEN that defines requirements and test methods for controlled door closing devices (door closers) used on swing doors. The standard covers closers mounted on or in the frame, on or in the door, or in the floor, and is limited to manually operated devices where the closing energy is supplied by the user when opening the door. It excludes devices (e.g., simple spring hinges) that do not provide checking control during closing. A qualifying note in the directive summary should be consulted for compliance context.
Key Topics and Requirements
- Scope of application: Controlled closing devices for swing doors - mounted in various positions (frame, door, floor).
- Manual operation requirement: Energy for closing is generated by the user upon opening; devices that do not control closing are excluded.
- Performance and safety: Sets out performance expectations and test methods to verify that door closers return doors to a closed position in a controlled manner.
- Fire/smoke door considerations: Door closers intended for use on fire or smoke doors require additional attributes to contribute to safety during a fire; these additional requirements are specified in normative Annex A.
- Limitations: Electrically powered hold‑open mechanisms for fire/smoke door assemblies are addressed separately (see prEN 1155).
- Testing emphasis: The standard includes methods to test the closing behaviour, durability and functionality of door closers (detailed test procedures are part of the standard text).
Applications
- Specification and selection of door closers in commercial, public and residential buildings where reliable closing control is required.
- Ensuring compliance for hardware used on escape routes, corridors, offices, and where doors must close reliably to maintain privacy, security or environmental separation (e.g., ventilation zones).
- Integrating door closers into fire/smoke door assemblies, subject to the additional requirements in Annex A, to support active fire safety measures.
Who Uses This Standard
- Manufacturers of door closers and building hardware (product design and conformity testing)
- Architects and specifiers selecting suitable closers for projects
- Installers and contractors implementing hardware to meet performance requirements
- Compliance officers and building safety engineers verifying that door closers meet regulatory and fire-safety obligations
- Product test laboratories performing conformity and performance testing
Related Standards
- prEN 1155 - covers electrically powered hold‑open mechanisms for fire/smoke door assemblies.
- Normative Annex A in EN 1154 - additional requirements for door closers used on fire/smoke doors.
Keywords: EN 1154, door closers, controlled door closing devices, building hardware, test methods, fire/smoke doors, swing doors, door closing standard.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Stavbno okovje - Naprave za samodejno zapiranje vrat - Zahteve in preskusne metodeSchlösser und Baubeschläge - Türschließmittel mit kontrolliertem Schließablauf - Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenQuincaillerie pour le bâtiment - Dispositifs de fermeture de porte avec amortissement - Prescriptions et méthodes d'essaiBuilding hardware - Controlled door closing devices - Requirements and test methods91.190Stavbna opremaBuilding accessoriesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1154:1996SIST EN 1154:200
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Stavbno okovje - Naprave za samodejno zapiranje vrat - Zahteve in preskusne metodeSchlösser und Baubeschläge - Türschließmittel mit kontrolliertem Schließablauf - Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenQuincaillerie pour le bâtiment - Dispositifs de fermeture de porte avec amortissement - Prescriptions et méthodes d'essaiBuilding hardware - Controlled door closing devices - Requirements and test methods91.190Stavbna opremaBuilding accessoriesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1154:1996SIST EN 1154:2000de01-maj-2
...
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 1154:1996 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Building hardware - Controlled door closing devices - Requirements and test methods". This standard covers: Please read the qualifying note at the end of the summary of the directive. This standard specifies requirements for controlled door closing devices for swing doors, such devices being mounted on or in the frame, on or in the door, or in the floor. The scope is limited to manually operated door closing devices where the energy for closing is generated by the user upon opening the door, such that when the door is released, it returns to a closed position, in a controlled manner. Devices such as spring hinges, which do not exert a checking control during door closing, are outside the scope of this standard. Door closing devices (door closers) manufactured in accordance with this standard are recommended for use wherever there is a requirement for reliable closing control of a door. Door closers for use on fire/smoke doors need additional attributes in order to contribute actively to meeting the essential safety requirements in case of fire, either independently or as part of a complete door assembly. These additional requirements for door closers for use on a fire/smoke door assembly are specified in normative annex A. Door closers incorporating electrically powered hold-open mechanisms, for use on fire/smoke door assemblies, are covered by prEN 1155.
Please read the qualifying note at the end of the summary of the directive. This standard specifies requirements for controlled door closing devices for swing doors, such devices being mounted on or in the frame, on or in the door, or in the floor. The scope is limited to manually operated door closing devices where the energy for closing is generated by the user upon opening the door, such that when the door is released, it returns to a closed position, in a controlled manner. Devices such as spring hinges, which do not exert a checking control during door closing, are outside the scope of this standard. Door closing devices (door closers) manufactured in accordance with this standard are recommended for use wherever there is a requirement for reliable closing control of a door. Door closers for use on fire/smoke doors need additional attributes in order to contribute actively to meeting the essential safety requirements in case of fire, either independently or as part of a complete door assembly. These additional requirements for door closers for use on a fire/smoke door assembly are specified in normative annex A. Door closers incorporating electrically powered hold-open mechanisms, for use on fire/smoke door assemblies, are covered by prEN 1155.
EN 1154:1996 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.060.50 - Doors and windows; 97.180 - Miscellaneous domestic and commercial equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 1154:1996 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 1154:1996/A1:2002. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 1154:1996 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/101. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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The article discusses the requirements and test methods for controlled door closing devices according to the EN 1154:1996 standard. This standard applies to swing doors and specifies that the devices should be mounted on or in the frame, door, or floor. It specifically focuses on manually operated door closing devices where the user generates the energy for closing by opening the door. The devices should ensure that the door returns to a closed position in a controlled manner after it is released. Spring hinges, which do not provide checking control during door closing, are not considered in this standard. Door closers manufactured according to this standard are recommended for reliable closing control of doors. However, door closers for fire/smoke doors require additional attributes to meet safety requirements in case of fire, either independently or as part of a complete door assembly. These additional requirements are specified in normative annex A. Door closers with electrically powered hold-open mechanisms for fire/smoke door assemblies are covered by prEN 1155.
記事タイトル: EN 1154:1996 - 建築金具 - 制御式ドアクローザー - 要件と試験方法 記事内容: 要約の最後に、指令の備考をお読みください。この規格は、スイングドア用の制御式ドアクローザーの要件と試験方法を定めています。この規格は、ドアの枠、ドア、床に取り付けられるような装置に限定されます。手動で操作されるドアクローザーに焦点を当てており、ユーザーがドアを開けることで閉じるためのエネルギーを生成するものであり、ドアを解放すると制御された方法で閉じることが求められます。スプリングヒンジなど閉める際にチェック制御を提供しない装置は、この規格の対象外です。この規格に準じて製造されたドアクローザーは、信頼性のあるドアの閉じる制御が必要な場所で推奨されています。ただし、消防/煙火のドア用のドアクローザーは、火災時の必要な安全要件を独立してまたは完全なドアアセンブリの一部として活発に満たすための追加の属性が必要です。これらの追加要件は、規範的な付属書Aで指定されています。消防/煙火のドアアセンブリに電動で開いた状態を保つメカニズムを組み込んだドアクローザーは、prEN 1155で取り扱われています。
記事のタイトル：EN 1154:1996 - 建築ハードウェア - 制御されたドアクロージングデバイス - 要件および試験方法 記事の内容：要約の最後にある指針の注意事項をお読みください。この規格は、スイングドア用の制御されたドアクロージングデバイスに関する要件を定めています。このようなデバイスは、枠やドアや床に取り付けられます。範囲は、ユーザーがドアを開く際に生成されるエネルギーによって制御され、ドアが解放されると制御された方法で閉まる手動操作のドアクローザーに限られています。ドアクローザーはドアクローズ時にチェック制御を行わないバネヒンジなどのデバイスは、この規格の範囲外です。この規格に準拠したドアクローザーは、ドアの信頼性のあるクロージングコントロールが必要な場所で使用することが勧められています。Fire/Smokeドア用のドアクローザーには、火災時に基本的な安全要件を効果的に満たすための追加属性が必要です。これらの追加要件は規範的な付録Aで指定されています。Fire/Smokeドア用の電動式ホールドオープンメカニズムを備えたドアクローザーは、prEN 1155でカバーされています。
기사 제목: EN 1154:1996 - 건축 하드웨어 - 제어형 도어 자동 닫힘 장치 - 요구 사항과 시험 방법 기사 내용: 요약의 끝에 있는 자격 요건에 대한 주의사항을 읽어주세요. 이 표준은 스윙 도어에 대한 제어형 도어 자동 닫힘 장치의 요구 사항을 규정합니다. 이러한 장치는 프레임에 장착되거나 내장되거나, 문에 장착되거나 내장되거나, 또는 바닥에 설치됩니다. 이 범위는 에너지가 사용자에 의해 생성되어 문이 열릴 때 닫히도록 조절되는 수동 작동 도어 자동 닫힘 장치에 제한됩니다. 문 닫힘 중에 제어 기능을 발휘하지 않는 스프링 힌지 등은 이 표준의 범위에 포함되지 않습니다. 이 표준에 따라 제조된 도어 클로저는 신뢰할 수 있는 문 닫힘 제어가 필요한 모든 장소에서 권장됩니다. 화재/연기 문에 사용되는 도어 클로저는 화재 발생 시 필수적인 안전 요건을 충족시키기 위해 추가 속성이 필요합니다. 이러한 화재/연기 문 어셈블리에 사용되는 도어 클로저에 대한 추가 요구 사항은 규범적인 부록 A에서 정의되어 있습니다. 화재/연기 문 어셈블리에 전기적으로 작동하는 개방 상태 유지 메커니즘을 가진 도어 클로저는 prEN 1155에서 다루어집니다.
제목: EN 1154:1996 - 건물 하드웨어 - 제어된 문 폐쇄 장치 - 요구사항 및 시험 방법 내용: 요약 끝에 있는 지침 사항을 읽어주세요. 이 표준은 문 날개의 제어된 문 폐쇄 장치에 대한 요구사항을 규정합니다. 이러한 장치는 프레임에 장착되거나 프레임, 문, 또는 바닥 안에 장착됩니다. 범위는 문을 열 때 사용자가 생성한 에너지로 문을 제어하여 문이 해방되면 조절된 방식으로 닫히도록 하는 수동 작동식 문 폐쇄 장치에 한정됩니다. 문 폐쇄 중 문을 검사하는 제어 기능이 없는 스프링 힌지와 같은 장치는 이 표준의 범위에서 제외됩니다. 이 표준에 따라 제조된 문 폐쇄 장치 (문 클로저)는 문의 신뢰성 있는 폐쇄 제어가 필요한 모든 곳에 사용하기를 권장합니다. 화재/연기 문에 사용되는 문 폐쇄 장치는 화재 발생 시 필수적인 안전 요구사항을 충족하는 데 활동적으로 기여하기 위해 추가 속성이 필요합니다. 이러한 화재/연기 문 조립용 문 폐쇄 장치의 추가 요구사항은 규범적인 부속서 A에서 지정됩니다. 문 폐쇄 장치에 전기적으로 작동되는 개방 유지 메커니즘을 포함한 화재/연기 문 조립용 문 폐쇄 장치는 prEN 1155에 해당됩니다.
The article is about the EN 1154:1996 standard, which sets out the requirements and test methods for controlled door closing devices. These devices are used on swing doors and can be mounted on the frame, door, or floor. The standard applies to manually operated door closing devices where the energy for closing is generated by the user when opening the door. These devices ensure that the door returns to a closed position in a controlled manner. Spring hinges, which don't provide checking control during door closing, are not covered by this standard. Door closers manufactured according to this standard are recommended for use in locations where reliable closing control of a door is needed. However, if the door closer is intended to be used on fire/smoke doors, additional attributes are required. These additional requirements are specified in a separate annex called normative annex A. Door closers with electrically powered hold-open mechanisms for fire/smoke door assemblies are covered by a different standard, prEN 1155.
기사 제목: EN 1154:1996 - 건축 하드웨어 - 제어형 문 폐쇄 장치 - 요구사항 및 시험 방법 기사 내용: 요약의 맨 끝에 지침의 자격 확인 사항을 읽어주십시오. 이 표준은 스윙 도어용 제어형 문 폐쇄 장치에 대한 요구사항을 규정합니다. 이러한 장치는 프레임, 문 또는 바닥에 설치됩니다. 이 범위는 에너지 발생을 사용자가 문을 열 때 생성하는 수동 작동의 문 폐쇄 장치로 제한됩니다. 따라서 문이 놓아졌을 때, 제어된 방식으로 닫히게 됩니다. 문 폐쇄 중 확인 제어를 제공하지 않는 탄성 힌지와 같은 장치는 이 표준의 범위를 벗어납니다. 이 표준에 따라 제조된 문 폐쇄 장치(도어 클로저)는 신뢰할 수 있는 문 폐쇄 제어 요구 사항이 있는 모든 곳에서 사용을 권장합니다. 화재/연기 문에서 사용하기 위한 문 폐쇄 장치는 화재 발생 시 필수적인 안전 요구 사항을 독자적으로 또는 완전한 문 조립의 일부로 충족하는 데에 활발히 기여하기 위해 추가적인 특성이 필요합니다. 이러한 추가 요구 사항은 규범적 부록 A에서 정의되고 있습니다. 화재/연기 문 조립에 사용되는 전기적으로 구동되는 열림 상태 유지 메커니즘을 갖춘 문 폐쇄 장치는 prEN 1155에 해당합니다.
記事のタイトル：EN 1154：1996-ビルのハードウェア-制御されたドアクロージャデバイス-要件および試験方法 記事の内容：要約の最後にある指示の注意事項を読んでください。この規格は、スイングドア用の制御されたドアクロージャデバイスの要件と試験方法を定めています。これらのデバイスは、フレームに取り付けられるか、ドアに取り付けられるか、または床に取り付けられます。範囲は、ユーザーがドアを開いたときに閉じるためのエネルギーがユーザーによって生成され、ドアが解放されるときに制御された方法で閉じる手動操作のドアクロージャデバイスに制限されます。ドアクロージャデバイスの中には、ドアクローズ中にチェック制御を行わないスプリングヒンジなどは、この規格の対象外です。この規格に準拠して製造されたドアクローザは、ドアの確実なクロージング制御が必要な場所で使用することが推奨されます。ただし、火災／煙ドアに使用する場合は、追加の属性が必要です。これらの追加要件は、規定の付録Aで定義されています。火災／煙ドアアセンブリ用の電動ホールドオープンメカニズムを備えたドアクローザについては、別の規格であるprEN 1155で取り上げられています。
The article discusses the standard EN 1154:1996, which covers controlled door closing devices for swing doors. These devices are mounted on or in the frame, door, or floor. The standard focuses on manually operated door closers where the energy for closing is generated by the user upon opening the door. It does not include devices like spring hinges that do not have checking control during door closing. Door closers made according to this standard are recommended for use in any situation requiring reliable closing control of a door. For fire/smoke doors, additional requirements are necessary for the door closers to effectively meet safety requirements during a fire, either independently or as part of a complete door assembly. These additional requirements are specified in a normative annex. Door closers with electrically powered hold-open mechanisms for fire/smoke doors are covered by prEN 1155.
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