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ASTM E176-02

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely interpreted.
Note 1 — For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire Standards.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Oct-2002
ICS
01.040.13 - Environment. Health protection. Safety (Vocabularies)
13.220.20 - Fire protection
Technical Committee
E05 - Fire Standards
Drafting Committee
E05.31 - Terminology and Services / Functions
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E176-01a - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Replaced By
ASTM E176-02e1 - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Referred By
ASTM D2671-21 - Standard Test Methods for Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for Electrical Use
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Referred By
ASTM D8391-22e1 - Standard Specification for Demonstrating Equivalent Fire Performance for Wood-Based Floor Framing Members to Unprotected 2 by 10 Dimension Lumber or Equal-Sized Structural Composite Lumber
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Referred By
ASTM D8280-20a - Standard Test Method for Determination of the Blooming of Brominated Flame Retardants onto the Surface of Plastic Materials by Ion Chromatography
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Referred By
ASTM C1534-22 - Standard Specification for Flexible Polymeric Foam Sheet Insulation Used as a Thermal and Sound Absorbing Liner for Duct Systems
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Referred By
ASTM D3874-20 - Standard Test Method for Ignition of Materials by Hot Wire Sources
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Referred By
ASTM D4986-22 - Standard Test Method for Horizontal Burning Characteristics of Cellular Polymeric Materials
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Referred By
ASTM F1870-22 - Standard Guide for Selection of Fire Test Methods for the Assessment of Upholstered Furnishings in Detention and Correctional Facilities
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Referred By
ASTM D4151-23 - Standard Test Method for Flammability of Blankets
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Referred By
ASTM E2690-22 - Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Caulks and Sealants to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Referred By
ASTM E2404-22 - Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Textile, Paper or Polymeric (Including Vinyl) and Wood Wall or Ceiling Coverings, Facings and Veneers, to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Referred By
ASTM E136-22 - Standard Test Method for Assessing Combustibility of Materials Using a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 °C
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Referred By
ASTM E2837-23 - Standard Test Method for Determining the Fire Resistance of Continuity Head-of-Wall Joint Systems Installed Between Rated Wall Assemblies and Nonrated Horizontal Assemblies
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002
Referred By
ASTM E2886/E2886M-20 - Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Ability of Exterior Vents to Resist the Entry of Embers and Direct Flame Impingement
Effective Date
10-Oct-2002

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ASTM E176-02 - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: E 176 – 02
Standard Terminology of
1
Fire Standards
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 176; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E 1317 Test Method for Flammability of Marine Surface
4
Finishes
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and
E 1321 Test Method for Determining Material Ignition and
descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-
4
Flame Spread Properties
response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-
E 1352 Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of
risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-
4
Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies
purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard
E 1353 Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of
definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-
4
Components of Upholstered Furniture
response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-
E 1354 Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release
risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely
Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Con-
interpreted.
4
sumption Calorimeter
NOTE 1—For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire
E 1474 Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rate
2
Standards.
of Upholstered Furniture and Mattress Components or
Composites Using a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption
2. Referenced Documents
4
Calorimeter
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E 1529 Test Method for Determining Effects of Large
D 3286 Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and
Hydrocarbon Pool Fires on Structural Members and As-
3
Coke by the Isoperibol Bomb Calorimeter
4
semblies
E 84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
E 1537 Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered Furni-
4
Building Materials
4
ture Items
E 119 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction
4
E 1590 Test Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses
4
and Materials
E 1623 Test Method for Determination of Fire and Thermal
5
E 152 Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies
Parameters of Materials, Products, and Systems Using an
5
E 163 Method for Fire Tests of Window Assemblies
4
Intermediate Scale Calorimeter (ICAL)
E 648 Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-
E 1678 Test Method for Measuring Smoke Toxicity for Use
4
Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
4
in Fire Hazard Analyses
E 800 Guide for Measurement of Gases Present or Gener-
E 1725 Test Method for Fire Tests of Fire Resistive Barrier
4
ated During Fires
4
Systems for Electrical System Components
E 814 Test Method for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration
E 1776 Guide for Development of Fire-Risk-Assessment
4
Fire Stops
4
Standards
E 906 Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release
4
E 1822 Test Method for Fire Testing of Stacked Chairs
4
Rates for Materials and Products
6
2.2 ISO Standards :
E 970 Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Exposed
ISO 13943, Fire Safety-Vocabulary
Attic Floor Insulation Using a Radiant Heat Energy
4
Source
3. Significance and Use
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related definitions given in
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on Fire Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all
Standards and is the responsibility of Subcommittee E05.31 on Terminology and
fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards,
Editorial.
fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 2002. Published January 2003. Originally
published as E 176 – 61 T. Last previous edition E 176 – 01a. standards in which they appear.
2
Available from ASTM Headquarters, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Consho-
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
hocken, PA 19428.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.05.
4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07.
5 6
Discontinued; see 1994 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07. Date indicates year of introduction or latest review or revision.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
E 176–02
DISCUSSION—The combustion process releases effluents that have
3.2.1 As indicated in Section 4, terms and their definitions
mass, in gaseous, liquid, or solid form, and generates radiant energy, as
are intended to provide a precise understanding and interpre-
heat or li
...

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ASTM E176-21ae1(Terminology)
Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related definitions given in Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:  
3.2.1 As indicated in Section 4, terms and their definitions are intended to provide a precise understanding and interpretation of fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2.2 A specific definition of a given term is applicable to the standard or standards in which the term is described and used.  
3.2.3 Different definitions of the same term, appearing respectively in two or more standards, are acceptable provided each one is consistent with and not in conflict with the standard definition for the same term, that is, concept.  
3.2.4 Each standard in which a term is used in a manner specially defined (see 1.1 and Section 5) shall list the term and its description under the subheading, Definitions of Terms.  
3.3 Definitions for some terms associated with fire issues and not included in Terminology E176 are found in ISO 13943. When discrepancies exist, the definition in Terminology E176 shall prevail.
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Note 1: For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire Standards.2 See also Annex A1 of Practice E535.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures.  
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ASTM E176-21ae1(Terminology)
Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related definitions given in Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:  
3.2.1 As indicated in Section 4, terms and their definitions are intended to provide a precise understanding and interpretation of fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2.2 A specific definition of a given term is applicable to the standard or standards in which the term is described and used.  
3.2.3 Different definitions of the same term, appearing respectively in two or more standards, are acceptable provided each one is consistent with and not in conflict with the standard definition for the same term, that is, concept.  
3.2.4 Each standard in which a term is used in a manner specially defined (see 1.1 and Section 5) shall list the term and its description under the subheading, Definitions of Terms.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely interpreted.  
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ASTM F1210-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Use of Oil Spill Dispersants in Freshwater and Other Inland Environments, Lakes and Large Water Bodies

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This guide is meant to aid response teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill events.  
3.2 This guide should be adapted to site specific circumstance.
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1.1 This guide covers the use of oil spill dispersants to assist in the control of oil spills. The guide is written with the goal of minimizing the environmental impacts of oil spills; this goal is the basis on which the recommendations are made. Aesthetic and socioeconomic factors are not considered, although these and other factors are often important in spill response.  
1.2 Spill responders have available several means to control or clean up spilled oil. Chemical dispersants should be given equal consideration with other spill countermeasures.  
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1.4 The guide is organized by habitat type, for example, small ponds and lakes, rivers and streams, and land. It considers the use of dispersants primarily to protect habitats from impact (or to minimize impacts).  
1.5 This guide applies only to freshwater and other inland environments. It does not consider the direct application of dispersants to subsurface waters.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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This specification covers hot- and cold-worked precipitation-hardenable nickel alloy rod, bar, forgings, and forging stock for high-temperature service. Chemical analysis shall be performed on the alloy and shall conform to the chemical composition requirement in carbon, manganese, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, columbium, tantalum, titanium, aluminum, zirconium, boron, iron, copper, and nickel. The material shall follow recommended annealing treatment, solution treatment, stabilizing treatment, and precipitation hardening treatment. Tension testing, hardness testing and stress-rupture testing shall be performed on the material and shall comply to the required tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, reduction in area, and Brinell hardness.
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5.1 This test method can be used to determine whether the amount of draindown measured for a given asphalt mixture is within specified acceptable levels. The test provides an evaluation of the draindown potential of an asphalt mixture during mixture design and/or during field production. This test is primarily used for mixtures with high coarse aggregate content such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the amount of draindown in an uncompacted asphalt mixture sample when the sample is held at elevated temperatures comparable to those encountered during the production, storage, transport, and placement of the mixture. The test is particularly applicable to mixtures such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).  
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1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Billets and Bars for Reforging

ABSTRACT
This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R30556 nickel alloy billets and bars for reforging. The products shall be hot worked from ingots by rolling, forging, extruding, hammering, or pressing. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed by the reference material. The chemical composition of the material shall be determined by chemical analysis in accordance with test method E1473.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS N06699, and UNS R305562 billets and bars for reforging.  
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