Standard Guide for Installing Plastic DWV Piping Suspended from On-Grade Slabs

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is for use by designers, specifiers, installation contractors, regulatory agencies, owners and inspection organizations who are involved in these piping installations in buildings of this type.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides procedures for the installation of DWV piping in buildings that are built where soil conditions require the use of pier or piling supported grade beam construction or in filled ground where the soil compaction is less than 95 %. These procedures are intended to ensure that the DWV piping suspended from the on grade concrete slabs is not damaged or destroyed by movement of the soil or fill under the slab after the building is completed and occupied.  
1.2 In this type of construction, the area within the grade beams is filled with soil up to a level that allows the concrete slab to be poured directly on the fill without a supporting form. In this process the sanitary waste piping is installed by trenching into the fill, and then putting hangers with support rods on the pipes as they are installed. The hanger rods extending upward must be long enough so that the top of the rod will be embedded in and anchored in the concrete.  
1.3 The hanger rods are intended to provide adequate strength and corrosion resistance to assure long term service.  
1.4 The details of installation are intended to ensure that the rods remain vertical, that they extend into the concrete an adequate amount and that the upper ends are terminated so that they have adequate “pull out” strength.  
1.5 The details of backfill are intended to limit or minimize the loads on the a suspended piping. These loads result from consolidation or movement of the soil/fill beneath the slab.  
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Jan-2022
Technical Committee
F17 - Plastic Piping Systems
Drafting Committee
F17.63 - DWV

Relations

Effective Date
01-Apr-2024
Effective Date
01-Aug-2020
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Effective Date
01-Jan-2019
Effective Date
01-Aug-2017
Effective Date
01-Feb-2017
Effective Date
15-Nov-2016
Effective Date
01-Aug-2016
Effective Date
01-Jun-2015
Effective Date
01-Aug-2014
Effective Date
01-May-2014
Effective Date
15-Feb-2013
Effective Date
01-Apr-2012
Effective Date
01-Apr-2012
Effective Date
01-Sep-2011

Overview

ASTM F2536-17(2022): Standard Guide for Installing Plastic DWV Piping Suspended from On-Grade Slabs provides comprehensive procedures and recommendations for the safe and reliable installation of plastic drain, waste, and vent (DWV) piping systems in buildings constructed on on-grade slabs. This standard specifically targets scenarios where soil conditions necessitate pier or piling-supported grade beam construction, or where filled ground has less than 95% compaction. By following these practices, the risk of damage to the suspended DWV piping caused by soil movement or consolidation is minimized, thereby supporting structural integrity and long-term functionality.

This guide is intended for designers, specifiers, installation contractors, regulatory agencies, building owners, and inspection organizations involved in the planning, installation, and inspection of DWV piping systems in such conditions.

Key Topics

  • Scope of Application: Procedures address installations in buildings with pier or piling-supported grade beam construction and in areas with low-compaction fill, where movement of soil beneath the slab could threaten piping integrity.
  • Piping & Materials: Plastic piping must comply with ASTM D2665 (PVC solid wall pipe), ensuring sufficient strength for suspended applications.
  • Support Systems: Use of hot-dipped galvanized steel or stainless steel clamp-on pipe hangers and rods, with specified minimum sizes for different pipe diameters, to provide robust, corrosion-resistant suspension anchored into the concrete slab.
  • Installation Techniques:
    • Piping is installed at prescribed elevations as fill is placed or via trenches in the fill.
    • Hanger rods must remain vertical, extend into the concrete slab for secure anchorage, and be finished with a bend or hook for optimal "pull out" strength.
    • Hanger spacing is limited to four-foot centers, and each fitting must have a dedicated hanger.
  • Load Limiting Measures:
    • Piping should be close to the slab’s underside.
    • Acceptable methods to limit loading include backfilling with pea gravel or clean sand around and above the pipe, or installing foam insulation shear planes as a barrier to reduce load from soil movement.
  • Inspection: Verification procedures before the slab pour include ensuring correct fill material placement (for sand fill) or foam barrier installation, as well as final checks for hanger alignment and anchorage.

Applications

ASTM F2536-17(2022) is widely adopted in:

  • Commercial and Residential Construction: Where on-grade slabs are supported by grade beams with piers or pilings, or on low-compaction fill.
  • Building Design & Engineering: Used by engineers and designers to specify compliant DWV piping installations in project plans.
  • Contractor Guidance: Provides step-by-step references for plumbing installation firms working with under-slab or underslab suspended piping.
  • Regulatory and Inspection Purposes: Used by code officials and inspectors to assess conformity during new construction or renovation projects, particularly in geologically challenging sites.

Following this standard ensures reliable drainage systems, helps mitigate long-term maintenance costs, and complies with building codes and regulations regarding the safe installation of plastic piping under slabs.

Related Standards

  • ASTM D2665: Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings.
  • ASTM D653: Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids.
  • ASTM F412: Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems.

For further compliance and best practices in plastic DWV systems, refer to applicable plumbing codes and the aforementioned ASTM standards. These documents work in tandem to ensure consistent, quality-controlled installations for plastic piping suspended beneath on-grade slabs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM F2536-17(2022) is a guide published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Guide for Installing Plastic DWV Piping Suspended from On-Grade Slabs". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 This guide is for use by designers, specifiers, installation contractors, regulatory agencies, owners and inspection organizations who are involved in these piping installations in buildings of this type. SCOPE 1.1 This guide provides procedures for the installation of DWV piping in buildings that are built where soil conditions require the use of pier or piling supported grade beam construction or in filled ground where the soil compaction is less than 95 %. These procedures are intended to ensure that the DWV piping suspended from the on grade concrete slabs is not damaged or destroyed by movement of the soil or fill under the slab after the building is completed and occupied. 1.2 In this type of construction, the area within the grade beams is filled with soil up to a level that allows the concrete slab to be poured directly on the fill without a supporting form. In this process the sanitary waste piping is installed by trenching into the fill, and then putting hangers with support rods on the pipes as they are installed. The hanger rods extending upward must be long enough so that the top of the rod will be embedded in and anchored in the concrete. 1.3 The hanger rods are intended to provide adequate strength and corrosion resistance to assure long term service. 1.4 The details of installation are intended to ensure that the rods remain vertical, that they extend into the concrete an adequate amount and that the upper ends are terminated so that they have adequate “pull out” strength. 1.5 The details of backfill are intended to limit or minimize the loads on the a suspended piping. These loads result from consolidation or movement of the soil/fill beneath the slab. 1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 This guide is for use by designers, specifiers, installation contractors, regulatory agencies, owners and inspection organizations who are involved in these piping installations in buildings of this type. SCOPE 1.1 This guide provides procedures for the installation of DWV piping in buildings that are built where soil conditions require the use of pier or piling supported grade beam construction or in filled ground where the soil compaction is less than 95 %. These procedures are intended to ensure that the DWV piping suspended from the on grade concrete slabs is not damaged or destroyed by movement of the soil or fill under the slab after the building is completed and occupied. 1.2 In this type of construction, the area within the grade beams is filled with soil up to a level that allows the concrete slab to be poured directly on the fill without a supporting form. In this process the sanitary waste piping is installed by trenching into the fill, and then putting hangers with support rods on the pipes as they are installed. The hanger rods extending upward must be long enough so that the top of the rod will be embedded in and anchored in the concrete. 1.3 The hanger rods are intended to provide adequate strength and corrosion resistance to assure long term service. 1.4 The details of installation are intended to ensure that the rods remain vertical, that they extend into the concrete an adequate amount and that the upper ends are terminated so that they have adequate “pull out” strength. 1.5 The details of backfill are intended to limit or minimize the loads on the a suspended piping. These loads result from consolidation or movement of the soil/fill beneath the slab. 1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM F2536-17(2022) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.040.01 - Pipeline components and pipelines in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM F2536-17(2022) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D2665-24, ASTM D2665-20, ASTM F412-20, ASTM F412-19, ASTM F412-17a, ASTM F412-17, ASTM F412-16a, ASTM F412-16, ASTM F412-15, ASTM D653-14, ASTM D2665-14, ASTM F412-13, ASTM D2665-12, ASTM F412-12, ASTM D653-11. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM F2536-17(2022) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F2536 − 17 (Reapproved 2022) An American National Standard
Standard Guide for
Installing Plastic DWV Piping Suspended from On-Grade
Slabs
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2536; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
1.1 This guide provides procedures for the installation of
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
DWV piping in buildings that are built where soil conditions
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
require the use of pier or piling supported grade beam
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
construction or in filled ground where the soil compaction is
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
less than 95 %. These procedures are intended to ensure that
the DWVpiping suspended from the on grade concrete slabs is
2. Referenced Documents
not damaged or destroyed by movement of the soil or fill under
2.1 ASTM Standards:
the slab after the building is completed and occupied.
D653 Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained
1.2 In this type of construction, the area within the grade
Fluids
beams is filled with soil up to a level that allows the concrete
D2665 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic
slab to be poured directly on the fill without a supporting form.
Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings
In this process the sanitary waste piping is installed by
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
trenching into the fill, and then putting hangers with support
rods on the pipes as they are installed. The hanger rods
3. Terminology
extending upward must be long enough so that the top of the
3.1 General—Definitions used in this guide are in accor-
rod will be embedded in and anchored in the concrete.
dance with Terminologies in F412 and D653 unless otherwise
1.3 The hanger rods are intended to provide adequate indicated.
strength and corrosion resistance to assure long term service.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.4 The details of installation are intended to ensure that the 3.2.1 grade beams—concretebeamsaroundtheperimeterof
rods remain vertical, that they extend into the concrete an a building and within the building. They support the slabs, the
adequate amount and that the upper ends are terminated so that exterior walls and interior bearing walls.
they have adequate “pull out” strength.
3.2.2 piers & pilings—these are the supporting members
that carry the grade beams and transmit the loads to adequate
1.5 The details of backfill are intended to limit or minimize
bearing soils and strata.
the loads on the a suspended piping. These loads result from
consolidation or movement of the soil/fill beneath the slab.
3.2.3 on grade slabs—these are reinforced concrete slabs
poured directly on the fill without a form under the slab. They
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
are supported by the Grade Beams.
as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
standard.
NOTE 1—PPGB is the acronym for pier piling grade beam construction
covered by this guide.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Significance and Use
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.1 Thisguideisforusebydesigners,specifiers,installation
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
contractors, regulatory agencies, owners and inspection orga-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
nizations who are involved in these piping installations in
buildings of this type.
This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping
Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.63 on DWV. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2022. Published March 2022. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as F2536 – 17. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/F2536-17R22. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2536 − 17 (2022)
5. Materials shall be carried at this elevatio
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