Standard Specification for Suction Strainer Boxes

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the design and material requirements as well as the construction strainer boxes used in ships' bilges and other tank locations requiring trash protection for suction pipes and pumps. Materials covered by this specification are Types 1 and 2 strainer boxes, which shall be manufactured free of defects, burrs, and sharp edges, and with dimensions conforming to the requirements specified. The strainer boxes shall be hot galvanized after fabrication.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the design, materials, and construction of strainer boxes for use in ships’ bilges and other such tank locations that require trash protection for suction pipes and pumps.  
1.2 This specification covers pipe sizes from NPS 11/2 through NPS 16 (see Note 1).  
Note 1: The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this specification for such traditional terms as “nominal diameter,” “size,” and “nominal size.”  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Sep-2022

Relations

Effective Date
01-Jan-2024
Effective Date
01-Sep-2015
Effective Date
01-Aug-2014
Effective Date
01-Dec-2013
Effective Date
01-Dec-2013
Effective Date
01-Apr-2013
Effective Date
01-Nov-2012
Effective Date
01-Nov-2009
Effective Date
01-Nov-2009
Effective Date
01-Nov-2008
Effective Date
15-May-2008
Effective Date
01-May-2008
Effective Date
01-May-2008
Effective Date
01-May-2008
Effective Date
01-Mar-2005

Overview

ASTM F986-86(2022): Standard Specification for Suction Strainer Boxes establishes the requirements for the design, materials, and construction of strainer boxes used for trash protection in ships’ bilges and other tank applications. This standard is developed by ASTM International, adhering to globally recognized principles for standardization and the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee guidelines.

Suction strainer boxes are essential components in marine systems, preventing debris from entering suction pipes and pumps, thereby reducing maintenance and protecting equipment integrity. The standard applies to strainer boxes for nominal pipe sizes (NPS) 1½ to 16, specifying their configuration, material quality, manufacturing, and installation features to ensure performance and safety in demanding maritime environments.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Application: Defines the use of suction strainer boxes in ship bilges and tanks where protection from trash and debris is vital for suction pipes and pumps.
  • Material Requirements: Specifies high-quality, defect-free carbon steel (per ASTM A36/A36M) and stainless steel (per ASTM F593 for bolts and F594 for nuts), with all components free of burrs or sharp edges.
  • Types of Strainer Boxes:
    • Type 1: Features a pipe clamp centered on the top.
    • Type 2: Features an off-center pipe clamp with specific dimensions (G and H) for custom installations.
  • Construction Features:
    • Perforated sheet metal with defined hole sizes and open area, ensuring effective filtration and flow.
    • Hot-dip galvanizing (per ASTM A123/A123M) after fabrication for corrosion resistance, with a minimum coating thickness of 2 mils.
    • Must meet strict dimensional tolerances and be robust for marine environments.
  • Installation Guidelines: Provides minimum clearances for suction pipes and tank bottoms, accommodating structural variances within tanks.
  • Ordering Information: Includes the specification version, type, size, and quantity to ensure proper procurement for marine projects.

Applications

ASTM F986-86(2022) is primarily used in:

  • Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering: Installation of suction strainer boxes in bilges and tank bottoms is standard practice to safeguard pumps and piping systems from clogging and potential damage.
  • Maintenance and Retrofits: This specification guides engineers and maintenance crews in selecting and installing suitable strainer boxes during system upgrades or repairs.
  • Tank and Pump Protection: Ensures reliable trash protection for pumps, reducing downtime, and increasing operational lifespan by preventing ingress of foreign materials.
  • Compliance with Maritime Safety Standards: Adhering to ASTM F986 assures compliance with international marine equipment standards and regulatory requirements.

Related Standards

Strainer box design and construction are linked to several referenced standards, including:

  • ASTM A36/A36M: Carbon Structural Steel, defining the base material for most parts.
  • ASTM A123/A123M: Hot-dip Galvanized Coatings on Iron and Steel Products, ensuring corrosion protection.
  • ASTM F593 and F594: Stainless Steel Bolts and Nuts, critical for durability and resistance to marine conditions.
  • ASTM F708: Practice for Design and Installation of Rigid Pipe Hangers, relevant for mounting and support.
  • AWS D1.3: Structural Welding Code for Sheet Steel, covering fabrication and joining requirements.

These standards collectively underpin the material integrity, performance, and longevity of suction strainer boxes in marine and industrial applications, ensuring safety and reliability for vessels operating globally.

By conforming to ASTM F986-86(2022), stakeholders in the marine industry guarantee effective debris protection, extended equipment life, and compliance with recognized international standards for shipboard piping systems.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM F986-86(2022) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Suction Strainer Boxes". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers the design and material requirements as well as the construction strainer boxes used in ships' bilges and other tank locations requiring trash protection for suction pipes and pumps. Materials covered by this specification are Types 1 and 2 strainer boxes, which shall be manufactured free of defects, burrs, and sharp edges, and with dimensions conforming to the requirements specified. The strainer boxes shall be hot galvanized after fabrication. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers the design, materials, and construction of strainer boxes for use in ships’ bilges and other such tank locations that require trash protection for suction pipes and pumps. 1.2 This specification covers pipe sizes from NPS 11/2 through NPS 16 (see Note 1). Note 1: The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this specification for such traditional terms as “nominal diameter,” “size,” and “nominal size.” 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This specification covers the design and material requirements as well as the construction strainer boxes used in ships' bilges and other tank locations requiring trash protection for suction pipes and pumps. Materials covered by this specification are Types 1 and 2 strainer boxes, which shall be manufactured free of defects, burrs, and sharp edges, and with dimensions conforming to the requirements specified. The strainer boxes shall be hot galvanized after fabrication. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers the design, materials, and construction of strainer boxes for use in ships’ bilges and other such tank locations that require trash protection for suction pipes and pumps. 1.2 This specification covers pipe sizes from NPS 11/2 through NPS 16 (see Note 1). Note 1: The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this specification for such traditional terms as “nominal diameter,” “size,” and “nominal size.” 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM F986-86(2022) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 47.020.30 - Piping systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM F986-86(2022) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F708-24, ASTM F594-09(2015), ASTM F708-92(2014), ASTM F593-13ae1, ASTM F593-13a, ASTM F593-13, ASTM A36/A36M-12, ASTM F594-09, ASTM F594-09e1, ASTM F708-92(2008), ASTM A36/A36M-08, ASTM F594-08, ASTM F593-02(2008)e1, ASTM F593-02(2008), ASTM A36/A36M-05. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM F986-86(2022) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F986 −86 (Reapproved 2022) An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Suction Strainer Boxes
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF986;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Classification
1.1 This specification covers the design, materials, and 3.1 This specification covers two types of strainer boxes.
construction of strainer boxes for use in ships’bilges and other 3.1.1 Type 1—Strainer boxes with pipe clamp centered on
such tank locations that require trash protection for suction the top of the strainer box (see Fig. 1).
pipes and pumps. 3.1.2 Type 2—Strainer boxes with the pipe clamp off center
in the top of the strainer box (see Fig. 2).
1.2 This specification covers pipe sizes from NPS 1 ⁄2
through NPS 16 (see Note 1).
4. Ordering Information
NOTE 1—The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has
4.1 Ordering information required is as follows.
beensubstitutedinthisspecificationforsuchtraditionaltermsas“nominal
4.1.1 ASTM specification and year of issue.
diameter,” “size,” and “nominal size.”
4.1.2 Type.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
4.1.3 Size (suction pipe NPS).
asstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthis
4.1.4 Dimensions G and H (Type 2 only).
standard.
4.1.5 Number of each type and size.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
5. Materials and Manufacture
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
5.1 For information on materials, see Table 1.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
5.2 Welding shall be in accordance with AWS D1.3.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
5.3 Perforated sheet metal shall have ⁄8-in. diameter holes
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
on staggered ⁄2-in. centers, 51% open area.
2. Referenced Documents
6. Dimensions and Tolerances
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6.1 Tolerance—6 ⁄16 in.
A36/A36MSpecification for Carbon Structural Steel
A123/A123MSpecification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) 6.2 Strainer Box Dimensions:
Coatings on Iron and Steel Products 6.2.1 Type 1—See Table 2.
F593 Specification for Stainless Steel Bolts, Hex Cap 6.2.2 Type 2—See Table 3.
Screws, and Studs
7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
F594Specification for Stainless Steel Nuts
F708Practice for Design and Installation of Rigid Pipe 7.1 Strainer boxes shall be hot galvanized in accordance
Hangers
with Specification A123/A123M after fabrication. The galva-
2.2 AWS Standard: nizing shall be a minimum of 2 mils thick.
AWS D1.3Structural Welding Code—Sheet Steel
7.2 Strainer boxes shall be free of defects, burrs, and sharp
edges.
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F25 on Ships
8. Installation
and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 on
Machinery and Piping Systems.
8.1 Strainerboxesarenormallyinstalledonsuctionpipesin
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2022. Published October 2022. Originally
ɛ1
ballast and bilge spaces.
approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 2018 as F986–86 (2018) .
DOI: 10.1520/F0986-86R22.
8.2 Minimum suction pipe or tank bottom clearances are
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
indicated in Column “F” in Table 2 and Table 3. Dimension
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on callout is based on ⁄2 × the tailpipe nominal pipe size.
the ASTM website.
8.3 Tank structure and sloping bottom structure may ob-
Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 8669 NW 36 St., #130,
Miami, FL 33166-6672, http://www.aws.org. scure the above clearance down to the limit of the resulting
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F986 − 86 (2022)
NOTE 1—Tab location to suit perforated holes.
FIG. 1 Type 1—Elevation Strainer Box
peri
...

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