ASTM E2169-22
(Practice)Standard Practice for Selecting Antimicrobial Pesticides for Use in Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids
Standard Practice for Selecting Antimicrobial Pesticides for Use in Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This practice summarizes the steps in the antimicrobial pesticide selection process, reviewing technical and regulatory considerations inherent in the process. It complements and amplifies information provided in Practice E1497.
5.1.1 Steps in the antimicrobial selection process include: needs identification, use strategy selection, efficacy testing, chemical compatibility testing, regulatory consideration review, handling, and disposal issue review.
5.2 This practice provides stakeholders in the microbicide selection process an overview of its complexities, including the process of obtaining pesticide registration from cognizant governing bodies.
5.3 Personnel responsible for antimicrobial pesticide selection will be able to use this practice as a roadmap through the process.
5.4 Personnel responsible for industrial hygiene, product or plant management will gain insight to the tradeoffs attendant with antimicrobial use and selection.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice provides recommendations for selecting antimicrobial pesticides (microbicides) for use in water-miscible metalworking fluids (MWF). It presents information regarding regulatory requirements, as well as technical factors including target microbes, efficacy, and chemical compatibility.
1.2 This guide is not an encyclopedic compilation of all the concepts and terminology used by chemists, microbiologists, toxicologists, formulators, plant engineers, and regulatory affairs specialists involved in antimicrobial pesticide selection and application. Instead, it provides a general understanding of the selection process and its supporting considerations.
1.3 The values in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
Relations
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: E2169 − 22 An American National Standard
Standard Practice for
Selecting Antimicrobial Pesticides for Use in Water-Miscible
1
Metalworking Fluids
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2169; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
3
1. Scope Test) (Withdrawn 2013)
D3946 Test Method for Evaluating the Bacteria Resistance
1.1 This practice provides recommendations for selecting
of Water-Dilutable Metalworking Fluids (Withdrawn
antimicrobial pesticides (microbicides) for use in water-
3
2004)
miscible metalworking fluids (MWF). It presents information
3
D4478 Test Methods for Oxygen Uptake (Withdrawn 1994)
regarding regulatory requirements, as well as technical factors
D5465 Practices for Determining Microbial Colony Counts
includingtargetmicrobes,efficacy,andchemicalcompatibility.
from Waters Analyzed by Plating Methods
1.2 This guide is not an encyclopedic compilation of all the E686 Method for Evaluation of Antimicrobial Agents in
3
concepts and terminology used by chemists, microbiologists, Aqueous Metal Working Fluids (Withdrawn 2004)
toxicologists, formulators, plant engineers, and regulatory E1302 Guide for Acute Animal Toxicity Testing of Water-
affairs specialists involved in antimicrobial pesticide selection Miscible Metalworking Fluids
and application. Instead, it provides a general understanding of E1326 Guide for Evaluating Non-culture Microbiological
the selection process and its supporting considerations. Tests
E1497 Practice for Selection and Safe Use of Water-
1.3 The values in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
Miscible and Straight Oil Metal Removal Fluids
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
E2144 Practice for Personal Sampling and Analysis of En-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
dotoxin in Metalworking Fluid Aerosols in Workplace
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Atmospheres
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
2.2 Government Standards:
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 4
29 CFR 1910 Occupational Safety and Health Standards
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
40 CFR 152 Pesticide Registration and Classification Proce-
4
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
dures
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
40 CFR 158 Pesticide Programs Data Requirements for
4
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Registration
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
49 CFR 100-180 Research and Special Programs
4
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Administration, Department of Transportation
PR Notice 2000-1 Applicability of the Treated Articles
2. Referenced Documents
Exemption to Antimicrobial Pesticides
2 Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Council of 16 February 1998 concerning the placing of
D1067 Test Methods for Acidity or Alkalinity of Water
biocidal products on the market
D1293 Test Methods for pH of Water
D3519 Test Method for Foam in Aqueous Media (Blender
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 active ingredient (a.i.), n—the chemical component or
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E34 on Occupa-
components of an antimicrobial pesticide that provides its
tional Health and Safety and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E34.50 on
Health and Safety Standards for Metal Working Fluids. microbicidal performance.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2022. Published October 2022. Originally
approved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as E2169 – 17. DOI:
10.1520/E2169-22.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM www.astm.org.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Code of Federal regulations available form United States Government Printing
the ASTM website. Office, Washington, DC.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2169 − 22
3.1.2 activity spectrum, n—variety or range of microbes 3.1.13.1 Discussion—Dose is generally expressed as either
ag
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E2169 − 17 E2169 − 22 An American National Standard
Standard Practice for
Selecting Antimicrobial Pesticides for Use in Water-Miscible
1
Metalworking Fluids
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2169; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice provides recommendations for selecting antimicrobial pesticides (microbicides) for use in water-miscible
metalworking fluids (MWF). It presents information regarding regulatory requirements, as well as technical factors including target
microbes, efficacy, and chemical compatibility.
1.2 This guide is not an encyclopedic compilation of all the concepts and terminology usesused by chemists, microbiologists,
toxicologists, formulators, plant engineers, and regulatory affairs specialists involved in antimicrobial pesticide selection and
application. Instead, it provides a general understanding of the selection process and its supporting considerations.
1.3 The values in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1067 Test Methods for Acidity or Alkalinity of Water
D1293 Test Methods for pH of Water
3
D3519 Test Method for Foam in Aqueous Media (Blender Test) (Withdrawn 2013)
3
D3946 Test Method for Evaluating the Bacteria Resistance of Water-Dilutable Metalworking Fluids (Withdrawn 2004)
3
D4478 Test Methods for Oxygen Uptake (Withdrawn 1994)
D5465 Practices for Determining Microbial Colony Counts from Waters Analyzed by Plating Methods
3
E686 Method for Evaluation of Antimicrobial Agents in Aqueous Metal Working Fluids (Withdrawn 2004)
E1302 Guide for Acute Animal Toxicity Testing of Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids
E1326 Guide for Evaluating Non-culture Microbiological Tests
E1497 Practice for Selection and Safe Use of Water-Miscible and Straight Oil Metal Removal Fluids
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E34 on Occupational Health and Safety and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E34.50 on Health
and Safety Standards for Metal Working Fluids.
Current edition approved March 1, 2017Oct. 1, 2022. Published March 2017October 2022. Originally approved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 20122017 as
E2169 – 12.E2169 – 17. DOI: 10.1520/E2169-17.10.1520/E2169-22.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2169 − 22
E2144 Practice for Personal Sampling and Analysis of Endotoxin in Metalworking Fluid Aerosols in Workplace Atmospheres
2.2 Government Standards:
4
29 CFR 1910 Occupational Safety and Health Standards
4
40 CFR 152 Pesticide Registration and Classification Procedures
4
40 CFR 158 Pesticide Programs Data Requirements for Registration
4
49 CFR 100-180 Research and Special Programs Administration, Department of Transportation
PR Notice 2000-1 Applicability of the Treated Articles Exemption to Antimicrobial Pesticides
Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal
products on the market
3. Terminology
3.1 active ingredient (a.i.), n—the chemical component or components of an antimicrobial pesticide that provides its microbicidal
performance.
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 active ingredient (a.i.
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.