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ASTM E176-05

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely interpreted.
Note 1—For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire Standards.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.3 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jan-2005
ICS
01.040.13 - Environment. Health protection. Safety (Vocabularies)
13.220.20 - Fire protection
Technical Committee
E05 - Fire Standards
Drafting Committee
E05.31 - Terminology and Services / Functions
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E176-04ae1 - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005
Replaced By
ASTM E176-05a - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
Effective Date
01-Jul-2005
Referred By
ASTM F1550-22 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Fire-Test-Response Characteristics of Components or Composites of Mattresses or Furniture for Use in Correctional Facilities after Exposure to Vandalism, by Employing a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005
Referred By
ASTM E1776-22 - Standard Guide for Development of Fire-Risk-Assessment Standards
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005
Referred By
ASTM E1546-21 - Standard Guide for Development of Fire-Hazard-Assessment Standards
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005
Referred By
ASTM E162-22 - Standard Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005
Referred By
ASTM E2307-23a - Standard Test Method for Determining Fire Resistance of Perimeter Fire Barriers Using Intermediate-Scale, Multi-story Test Apparatus
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005
Referred By
ASTM D2671-21 - Standard Test Methods for Heat-Shrinkable Tubing for Electrical Use
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005
Referred By
ASTM E2187-20a - Standard Test Method for Measuring the Ignition Strength of Cigarettes
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005
Referred By
ASTM E3021/E3021M-15(2019) - Standard Guide for Evaluating the Relative Effectiveness of Building Systems to Resist the Passage of Products of Combustion Based on the Aggregation of Leakage Rates
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005
Referred By
ASTM E662-21ae1 - Standard Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke Generated by Solid Materials
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005
Referred By
ASTM D7309-21b - Standard Test Method for Determining Flammability Characteristics of Plastics and Other Solid Materials Using Microscale Combustion Calorimetry
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005
Referred By
ASTM E3053-18e2 - Standard Test Method for Determining Particulate Matter Emissions from Wood Heaters Using Cordwood Test Fuel
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005
Referred By
ASTM F2877/F2877M-13(2019) - Standard Test Method for Shock Testing of Structural Insulation of A-Class Divisions Constructed of Steel or Aluminum
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005
Referred By
ASTM E1822-21 - Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Stacked Chairs
Effective Date
01-Feb-2005

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ASTM E176-05 - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation:E 176–05
Standard Terminology of
1
Fire Standards
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 176; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E152 Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies
E162 Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and
Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-
E603 Guide for Room Fire Experiments
response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-
E163 Method for Fire Tests of Window Assemblies
risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-
E648 Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-
purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard
Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-
E800 Guide for Measurement of Gases Present or Gener-
response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-
ated During Fires
risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely
E814 Test Method for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration
interpreted.
Fire Stops
NOTE 1—For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire
E906 Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release
2
Standards.
Rates for Materials and Products
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
E970 Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Exposed
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
AtticFloorInsulationUsingaRadiantHeatEnergySource
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
E1317 Test Method for Flammability of Marine Surface
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Finishes
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
E1321 Test Method for Determining Material Ignition and
1.3 Thisfirestandardcannotbeusedtoprovidequantitative
Flame Spread Properties
measures.
E1352 Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of
Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies
2. Referenced Documents
E1353 Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Components of Upholstered Furniture
D3286 Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and
E1354 Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release
Coke by the Isoperibol Bomb Calorimeter
Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Con-
D3675 Test Method for Surface Flammability of Flexible
sumption Calorimeter
Cellular Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
E1355 Guide for Evaluating the Predictive Capability of
E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
Deterministic Fire Models
Building Materials
E1474 TestMethodforDeterminingtheHeatReleaseRate
E136 Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical
of Upholstered Furniture and Mattress Components or
Tube Furace at 750°C
Composites Using a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption
E119 Test Methods for FireTests of Building Construction
Calorimeter
and Materials
E1509 SpecificationforRoomHeaters,PelletFuelBurning
Type
1
E1529 Test Method for Determining Effects of Large
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on Fire
Standards and is the responsibility of Subcommittee E05.31 on Terminology and
Hydrocarbon Pool Fires on Structural Members and As-
Editorial.
semblies
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2005. Published March 2005. Originally
e1 E1537 Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered Furni-
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as E176–04a .
2
ture Items
Available from ASTM Headquarters, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Consho-
hocken, PA 19428.
E1590 Test Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E176–05
E1623 Test Method for Determination of Fire andThermal 3. Significance and Use
Parameters of Materials, Products, and Systems Using an
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related definitions given in
Intermediate Scale Calorimeter (ICAL)
Section4areintendedforuseuniformlyandconsistentlyinall
E1678 Test Method for Measuring SmokeToxicity for Use
fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards,
in Fire Hazard Analyses
fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment
E1725 Test Method for Fire Tests o
...

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ASTM E176-21ae1(Terminology)
Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related definitions given in Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:  
3.2.1 As indicated in Section 4, terms and their definitions are intended to provide a precise understanding and interpretation of fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2.2 A specific definition of a given term is applicable to the standard or standards in which the term is described and used.  
3.2.3 Different definitions of the same term, appearing respectively in two or more standards, are acceptable provided each one is consistent with and not in conflict with the standard definition for the same term, that is, concept.  
3.2.4 Each standard in which a term is used in a manner specially defined (see 1.1 and Section 5) shall list the term and its description under the subheading, Definitions of Terms.  
3.3 Definitions for some terms associated with fire issues and not included in Terminology E176 are found in ISO 13943. When discrepancies exist, the definition in Terminology E176 shall prevail.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely interpreted.  
Note 1: For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire Standards.2 See also Annex A1 of Practice E535.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures.  
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ASTM E176-21ae1(Terminology)
Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related definitions given in Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:  
3.2.1 As indicated in Section 4, terms and their definitions are intended to provide a precise understanding and interpretation of fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2.2 A specific definition of a given term is applicable to the standard or standards in which the term is described and used.  
3.2.3 Different definitions of the same term, appearing respectively in two or more standards, are acceptable provided each one is consistent with and not in conflict with the standard definition for the same term, that is, concept.  
3.2.4 Each standard in which a term is used in a manner specially defined (see 1.1 and Section 5) shall list the term and its description under the subheading, Definitions of Terms.  
3.3 Definitions for some terms associated with fire issues and not included in Terminology E176 are found in ISO 13943. When discrepancies exist, the definition in Terminology E176 shall prevail.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely interpreted.  
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ASTM F1210-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Use of Oil Spill Dispersants in Freshwater and Other Inland Environments, Lakes and Large Water Bodies

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This guide is meant to aid response teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill events.  
3.2 This guide should be adapted to site specific circumstance.
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1.1 This guide covers the use of oil spill dispersants to assist in the control of oil spills. The guide is written with the goal of minimizing the environmental impacts of oil spills; this goal is the basis on which the recommendations are made. Aesthetic and socioeconomic factors are not considered, although these and other factors are often important in spill response.  
1.2 Spill responders have available several means to control or clean up spilled oil. Chemical dispersants should be given equal consideration with other spill countermeasures.  
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1.4 The guide is organized by habitat type, for example, small ponds and lakes, rivers and streams, and land. It considers the use of dispersants primarily to protect habitats from impact (or to minimize impacts).  
1.5 This guide applies only to freshwater and other inland environments. It does not consider the direct application of dispersants to subsurface waters.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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5.1 This test method can be used to determine whether the amount of draindown measured for a given asphalt mixture is within specified acceptable levels. The test provides an evaluation of the draindown potential of an asphalt mixture during mixture design and/or during field production. This test is primarily used for mixtures with high coarse aggregate content such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the amount of draindown in an uncompacted asphalt mixture sample when the sample is held at elevated temperatures comparable to those encountered during the production, storage, transport, and placement of the mixture. The test is particularly applicable to mixtures such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).  
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1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Billets and Bars for Reforging

ABSTRACT
This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R30556 nickel alloy billets and bars for reforging. The products shall be hot worked from ingots by rolling, forging, extruding, hammering, or pressing. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed by the reference material. The chemical composition of the material shall be determined by chemical analysis in accordance with test method E1473.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS N06699, and UNS R305562 billets and bars for reforging.  
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