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ASTM E176-07

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely interpreted. Note 1
For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire Standards.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.2 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2007
ICS
01.040.13 - Environment. Health protection. Safety (Vocabularies)
13.220.20 - Fire protection
Technical Committee
E05 - Fire Standards
Drafting Committee
E05.31 - Terminology and Services / Functions
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E176-06 - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Replaced By
ASTM E176-07a - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
Effective Date
01-Dec-2007
Referred By
ASTM C1534-22 - Standard Specification for Flexible Polymeric Foam Sheet Insulation Used as a Thermal and Sound Absorbing Liner for Duct Systems
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM E1590-23 - Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM D6576-20 - Standard Specification for Flexible Cellular Rubber Chemically Blown
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM D5485-21 - Standard Test Method for Determining Corrosive Effect of Combustion Products Using the Cone Corrosimeter
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM E2886/E2886M-20 - Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Ability of Exterior Vents to Resist the Entry of Embers and Direct Flame Impingement
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM D7936-20 - Standard Test Method for Flammability of Electrical Insulating Materials Intended for Wires or Cables When Burning in Horizontal Configuration
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM E1549/E1549M-13(2022) - Standard Specification for ESD Controlled Garments Required in Cleanrooms and Controlled Environments for Spacecraft for Non-Hazardous and Hazardous Operations
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM E3053-18e2 - Standard Test Method for Determining Particulate Matter Emissions from Wood Heaters Using Cordwood Test Fuel
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM F2601-18 - Standard Specification for Fire Safety for Candle Accessories
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM F1955-22 - Standard Test Method for Flammability of Sleeping Bags
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM E2653-23 - Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine Precision Estimates for a Test Method with Fewer Than Six Participating Laboratories
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM D2859-16(2021) - Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007
Referred By
ASTM E1740-22 - Standard Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rate and Other Fire-Test-Response Characteristics of Wall Covering or Ceiling Covering Composites Using a Cone Calorimeter
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007

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ASTM E176-07 - Standard Terminology of Fire StandardsASTM E176-07 - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
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ASTM E176-07 - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation:E 176–07
Standard Terminology of
1
Fire Standards
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 176; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
4
1. Scope E152 Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies
E162 Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and
Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-
E603 Guide for Room Fire Experiments
response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-
4
E163 Methods of Fire Tests of Window Assemblies
risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-
E603 Guide for Room Fire Experiments
purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard
E648 Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-
definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-
Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-
E800 Guide for Measurement of Gases Present or Gener-
risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely
ated During Fires
interpreted.
E814 Test Method for Fire Tests of Through-Penetration
NOTE 1—For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire
Fire Stops
2
Standards.
E906 Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Rates for Materials and Products Using a Thermopile
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Method
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
E970 Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Exposed
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
AtticFloorInsulationUsingaRadiantHeatEnergySource
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
E1317 Test Method for Flammability of Marine Surface
1.3 Thisfirestandardcannotbeusedtoprovidequantitative
Finishes
measures.
E1321 Test Method for Determining Material Ignition and
Flame Spread Properties
2. Referenced Documents
E1352 Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies
D3675 Test Method for Surface Flammability of Flexible
E1353 Test Methods for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of
Cellular Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
Components of Upholstered Furniture
D5865 Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and
E1354 Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release
Coke
Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Con-
E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
sumption Calorimeter
Building Materials
E1355 Guide for Evaluating the Predictive Capability of
E136 Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical
Deterministic Fire Models
Tube Furnace at 750°C
E1474 TestMethodforDeterminingtheHeatReleaseRate
E119 Test Methods for FireTests of Building Construction
of Upholstered Furniture and Mattress Components or
and Materials
Composites Using a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption
Calorimeter
E 1509 Specification for Room Heaters, Pellet Fuel-
Burning Type
1
E1529 Test Methods for Determining Effects of Large
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on Fire
Standards and is the responsibility of Subcommittee E05.31 on Terminology and
Hydrocarbon Pool Fires on Structural Members and As-
Editorial.
semblies
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2007. Published October 2007. Originally
E1537 Test Method for Fire Testing of Upholstered Furni-
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as E176–06.
2
ture
Available from ASTM Headquarters, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Consho-
hocken, PA 19428.
E1590 Test Method for Fire Testing of Mattresses
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
4
Withdrawn.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E176–07
5
E1623 Test Method for Determination of Fire andThermal 2.2 ISO Standards :
Parameters of Materials, Products, and Systems Using an ISO 1182, Fire Tests-Building Materials-Non-
Combustibility Test
Intermediate Scale Calorimeter (ICAL)
ISO13943, Fire Safety-Vocabulary
E1678 Test Method for Measuring SmokeToxicity for Use
in Fire Hazard Analysis
3. Significance and Use
E1725 TestMethodsforFireTestsofFire-ResistiveBarrier
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related defini
...

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ASTM E176-21ae1(Terminology)
Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related definitions given in Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:  
3.2.1 As indicated in Section 4, terms and their definitions are intended to provide a precise understanding and interpretation of fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2.2 A specific definition of a given term is applicable to the standard or standards in which the term is described and used.  
3.2.3 Different definitions of the same term, appearing respectively in two or more standards, are acceptable provided each one is consistent with and not in conflict with the standard definition for the same term, that is, concept.  
3.2.4 Each standard in which a term is used in a manner specially defined (see 1.1 and Section 5) shall list the term and its description under the subheading, Definitions of Terms.  
3.3 Definitions for some terms associated with fire issues and not included in Terminology E176 are found in ISO 13943. When discrepancies exist, the definition in Terminology E176 shall prevail.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely interpreted.  
Note 1: For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire Standards.2 See also Annex A1 of Practice E535.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures.  
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ASTM E176-21ae1(Terminology)
Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related definitions given in Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:  
3.2.1 As indicated in Section 4, terms and their definitions are intended to provide a precise understanding and interpretation of fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2.2 A specific definition of a given term is applicable to the standard or standards in which the term is described and used.  
3.2.3 Different definitions of the same term, appearing respectively in two or more standards, are acceptable provided each one is consistent with and not in conflict with the standard definition for the same term, that is, concept.  
3.2.4 Each standard in which a term is used in a manner specially defined (see 1.1 and Section 5) shall list the term and its description under the subheading, Definitions of Terms.  
3.3 Definitions for some terms associated with fire issues and not included in Terminology E176 are found in ISO 13943. When discrepancies exist, the definition in Terminology E176 shall prevail.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely interpreted.  
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Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Use of Oil Spill Dispersants in Freshwater and Other Inland Environments, Lakes and Large Water Bodies

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This guide is meant to aid response teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill events.  
3.2 This guide should be adapted to site specific circumstance.
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1.1 This guide covers the use of oil spill dispersants to assist in the control of oil spills. The guide is written with the goal of minimizing the environmental impacts of oil spills; this goal is the basis on which the recommendations are made. Aesthetic and socioeconomic factors are not considered, although these and other factors are often important in spill response.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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5.1 This test method can be used to determine whether the amount of draindown measured for a given asphalt mixture is within specified acceptable levels. The test provides an evaluation of the draindown potential of an asphalt mixture during mixture design and/or during field production. This test is primarily used for mixtures with high coarse aggregate content such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the amount of draindown in an uncompacted asphalt mixture sample when the sample is held at elevated temperatures comparable to those encountered during the production, storage, transport, and placement of the mixture. The test is particularly applicable to mixtures such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
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1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Billets and Bars for Reforging

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This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R30556 nickel alloy billets and bars for reforging. The products shall be hot worked from ingots by rolling, forging, extruding, hammering, or pressing. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed by the reference material. The chemical composition of the material shall be determined by chemical analysis in accordance with test method E1473.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS N06699, and UNS R305562 billets and bars for reforging.  
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