Standard Specification for High-Silicon Iron Pipe and Fittings

ABSTRACT
This specification covers high-silicon iron pipe and pipe fittings intended for corrosion-resistant service for both above- and below-grade construction. The castings shall be true to pattern, reasonable smooth, and free from defects that would make the castings unfit for the use for which they are intended. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements specified. All centrifugally cast high-silicon iron pipe shall be supplied in the as-cast condition. All other pipe and fittings shall be supplied in the stress-relieved condition; the stress relieving procedures are presented. Acid-proof joints for hub/plain-end pipe shall require the use of an acid-proof rope packing. No-hub pipe and fittings shall require a special acid resistant mechanical joint coupling. High-silicon iron pipe can be cut with either manual or hydraulic snap cutters. Hydrostatic testing shall be conducted on all castings.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers high-silicon iron pipe and pipe fittings intended for corrosion-resistant service for both above- and below-grade construction.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 Pipe and pipe fittings shall be the no-hub (MJ) or the hub and plain-end design.  
1.4 Pipe and pipe fittings shall be of the sizes specified in Table 1 and Table 2 and Figs. 1–71 or other sizes that shall be permitted to conform to the requirements given herein.      
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: Flange dimensions are 150 lb ANSI standard.
Note 2: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.    
Size, in.  
t, in.  
Weight, lb  
Working
Length, ft  
Overall Length  
2  
5/16  
0.31  
7  
7 ft 25/8 in.  
3  
5/16  
0.31  
7  
7 ft 25/8 in.  
4  
5/16  
0.31  
7  
7 ft 25/8 in.  
6  
13/32  
0.40  
7  
7 ft 3 in.  
8  
13/32  
0.40  
7  
7 ft 3 in.  
10  
5/8  
0.62  
7  
7 ft 37/8 in.  
12  
5/8  
0.62  
5  
5 ft 4 in.  
15  
7/8  
0.75  
5  
5 ft 41/8 in.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: Depth of seal on all traps shall be 21/2 in.
Note 2: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: Depth of seal on all traps shall be 21/2 in.
Note 2: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: Single hub vent is located on the inlet side. Depth of seal on 8 and 10 in. traps is 3 in. All others 21/2 in.
Note 2: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.  
Note 1: 1 in...

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Apr-2023
Technical Committee
A04 - Iron Castings
Drafting Committee
A04.12 - Pipes and Tubes

Relations

Effective Date
15-Nov-2023
Effective Date
01-Jul-2018
Effective Date
01-Feb-2013
Effective Date
01-Oct-2012
Effective Date
01-Oct-2008
Effective Date
01-Jun-2006
Effective Date
01-May-2005
Effective Date
01-Jan-2000
Effective Date
01-Jan-2000
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999
Effective Date
10-Oct-1999

Overview

ASTM A861-04(2023): Standard Specification for High-Silicon Iron Pipe and Fittings is a specification developed by ASTM International for high-silicon iron pipes and fittings designed for corrosion-resistant service. This standard applies to both above-grade and below-grade construction, providing requirements for castings used in environments where chemical resistance is crucial.

The standard outlines specifications for both pipe and pipe fittings, including no-hub (mechanical joint, MJ) and hub/plain-end designs. ASTM A861-04(2023) ensures that materials and products meet strict chemical, mechanical, and dimensional requirements to promote performance, durability, and safety in corrosive applications.

Key Topics

  • Material Requirements
    • High-silicon iron castings must meet prescribed chemical composition standards, particularly for silicon, carbon, and chromium content.
    • Pipes may be supplied in the as-cast or stress-relieved condition, depending on the manufacturing method.
  • Design and Dimensions
    • Specifies no-hub (MJ) and hub/plain-end pipes and fittings, available in a wide range of nominal sizes.
    • Detailed tolerances and dimensional requirements are set for components to ensure compatibility and interchangeability.
  • Corrosion Resistance
    • High-silicon iron alloys provide exceptional resistance to chemical attack, making them suitable for aggressive industrial and municipal environments.
    • Acid-proof jointing methods are mandated, such as acid-proof rope packing for hub/plain-end and specialized mechanical couplings for no-hub connections.
  • Testing and Inspection
    • All castings must pass hydrostatic pressure testing to confirm leak resistance.
    • Additional mechanical tests, including transverse bend tests, ensure the integrity of the castings.
    • Products are inspected for visual and dimensional quality, with manufacturer and purchaser inspection rights defined.

Applications

High-silicon iron pipes and fittings standardized under ASTM A861-04(2023) are widely used in sectors that demand robust corrosion-resistant capabilities. Typical applications include:

  • Chemical Processing Plants
    • Transporting corrosive liquids or fumes where resistance to chemical degradation is critical.
  • Industrial Wastewater Systems
    • Waste conveyance in industries with highly acidic or aggressive waste streams.
  • Municipal Sewer Lines
    • Below-grade and above-grade installation where aggressive soils or effluents are present.
  • Process Piping for Laboratories
    • Safe handling of acids or corrosive byproducts.

The specification supports both new installations and the replacement of existing piping in environments where high-silicon iron's durability maximizes service life and minimizes maintenance.

Related Standards

For optimal performance and compliance, ASTM A861-04(2023) is often used in conjunction with the following standards:

  • ASTM A518 / A518M - Specification for corrosion-resistant high-silicon iron castings, supplying methods for analysis and further testing guidance.
  • ASTM E350 & ASTM E351 - Test methods for chemical analysis of iron and steel, relevant for verifying composition during manufacturing.
  • ANSI Standards - For pipe flange dimensions, ensuring interoperability with other piping system components.

Summary

The ASTM A861-04(2023) Standard is essential for specifying high-silicon iron pipe and fittings in corrosion-prone environments. Its stringent requirements for material quality, design, performance testing, and compatibility support its use in industrial, municipal, and chemical applications where long-term reliability under harsh conditions is paramount. Specifiers and engineers seeking robust solutions for corrosive service can rely on ASTM A861-04(2023) to ensure consistent product quality and system performance.

Keywords: ASTM A861, high-silicon iron pipe, fittings, corrosion-resistant, above-grade, below-grade, no-hub pipe, hub/plain-end, chemical resistance, hydrostatic testing.

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ASTM A861-04(2023) - Standard Specification for High-Silicon Iron Pipe and Fittings

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM A861-04(2023) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for High-Silicon Iron Pipe and Fittings". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers high-silicon iron pipe and pipe fittings intended for corrosion-resistant service for both above- and below-grade construction. The castings shall be true to pattern, reasonable smooth, and free from defects that would make the castings unfit for the use for which they are intended. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements specified. All centrifugally cast high-silicon iron pipe shall be supplied in the as-cast condition. All other pipe and fittings shall be supplied in the stress-relieved condition; the stress relieving procedures are presented. Acid-proof joints for hub/plain-end pipe shall require the use of an acid-proof rope packing. No-hub pipe and fittings shall require a special acid resistant mechanical joint coupling. High-silicon iron pipe can be cut with either manual or hydraulic snap cutters. Hydrostatic testing shall be conducted on all castings. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers high-silicon iron pipe and pipe fittings intended for corrosion-resistant service for both above- and below-grade construction. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 Pipe and pipe fittings shall be the no-hub (MJ) or the hub and plain-end design. 1.4 Pipe and pipe fittings shall be of the sizes specified in Table 1 and Table 2 and Figs. 1–71 or other sizes that shall be permitted to conform to the requirements given herein. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: Flange dimensions are 150 lb ANSI standard. Note 2: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Size, in. t, in. Weight, lb Working Length, ft Overall Length 2 5/16 0.31 7 7 ft 25/8 in. 3 5/16 0.31 7 7 ft 25/8 in. 4 5/16 0.31 7 7 ft 25/8 in. 6 13/32 0.40 7 7 ft 3 in. 8 13/32 0.40 7 7 ft 3 in. 10 5/8 0.62 7 7 ft 37/8 in. 12 5/8 0.62 5 5 ft 4 in. 15 7/8 0.75 5 5 ft 41/8 in. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: Depth of seal on all traps shall be 21/2 in. Note 2: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: Depth of seal on all traps shall be 21/2 in. Note 2: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: Single hub vent is located on the inlet side. Depth of seal on 8 and 10 in. traps is 3 in. All others 21/2 in. Note 2: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in...

ABSTRACT This specification covers high-silicon iron pipe and pipe fittings intended for corrosion-resistant service for both above- and below-grade construction. The castings shall be true to pattern, reasonable smooth, and free from defects that would make the castings unfit for the use for which they are intended. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements specified. All centrifugally cast high-silicon iron pipe shall be supplied in the as-cast condition. All other pipe and fittings shall be supplied in the stress-relieved condition; the stress relieving procedures are presented. Acid-proof joints for hub/plain-end pipe shall require the use of an acid-proof rope packing. No-hub pipe and fittings shall require a special acid resistant mechanical joint coupling. High-silicon iron pipe can be cut with either manual or hydraulic snap cutters. Hydrostatic testing shall be conducted on all castings. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers high-silicon iron pipe and pipe fittings intended for corrosion-resistant service for both above- and below-grade construction. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 Pipe and pipe fittings shall be the no-hub (MJ) or the hub and plain-end design. 1.4 Pipe and pipe fittings shall be of the sizes specified in Table 1 and Table 2 and Figs. 1–71 or other sizes that shall be permitted to conform to the requirements given herein. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: Flange dimensions are 150 lb ANSI standard. Note 2: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Size, in. t, in. Weight, lb Working Length, ft Overall Length 2 5/16 0.31 7 7 ft 25/8 in. 3 5/16 0.31 7 7 ft 25/8 in. 4 5/16 0.31 7 7 ft 25/8 in. 6 13/32 0.40 7 7 ft 3 in. 8 13/32 0.40 7 7 ft 3 in. 10 5/8 0.62 7 7 ft 37/8 in. 12 5/8 0.62 5 5 ft 4 in. 15 7/8 0.75 5 5 ft 41/8 in. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: Depth of seal on all traps shall be 21/2 in. Note 2: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: Depth of seal on all traps shall be 21/2 in. Note 2: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: Single hub vent is located on the inlet side. Depth of seal on 8 and 10 in. traps is 3 in. All others 21/2 in. Note 2: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in. = 25.4 mm. Note 1: 1 in...

ASTM A861-04(2023) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.040.10 - Iron and steel pipes; 23.040.40 - Metal fittings. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM A861-04(2023) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM E350-23, ASTM E351-18, ASTM E351-13, ASTM A518/A518M-99(2012), ASTM A518/A518M-99(2008), ASTM E351-93(2006), ASTM E350-95(2005), ASTM E351-93(2000)e1, ASTM E350-95(2000)e1, ASTM A518/A518M-99(2003), ASTM A518/A518M-99. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM A861-04(2023) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: A861 − 04 (Reapproved 2023)
Standard Specification for
High-Silicon Iron Pipe and Fittings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A861; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
Figs.
Quarter Bends 2
1.1 This specification covers high-silicon iron pipe and pipe
Sixth Bends 3
fittings intended for corrosion-resistant service for both above- Return Bends 4
Double-Branch Quarter Bend 5
and below-grade construction.
Eighth Bends 6
Sixteenth Bends 7
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Long-Sweep Quarter Bends 8
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
Sanitary Y Branches 9
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
Double-Branch Sanitary Y 10
Sanitary Combination Y and ⁄8 Bend 11
and are not considered standard.
Double-Branch Sanitary Combination Y and ⁄8 Bend 12
1.3 Pipe and pipe fittings shall be the no-hub (MJ) or the Sanitary T Branches 13
Double Branch Sanitary T 14
hub and plain-end design.
Sanitary Running Traps 15
Sanitary P Traps 16
1.4 Pipe and pipe fittings shall be of the sizes specified in
Swivel Trap P-Style, Short 17
Table 1 and Table 2 and Figs. 1–71 or other sizes that shall be
Swivel Trap P-Style, Long 18
permitted to conform to the requirements given herein.
Swivel Trap S-Style, Long 19
Centrifugal Drum Trap P Swivel Type 20
1.4.1 Pipe:
Centrifugal Drum Trap S Swivel Type 21
1.4.1.1 No-Hub (MJ) (Fig. 1):
Combination Cleanout and Test Tees 22
Coupling 23
Size (in.) Length (ft)
Pipe Plugs 24
1 ⁄2 7
Cleanout Plugs 25
2 7
No-Hub (MJ) Adapter 26
3 7
4 7 Reducers-Increasers 27
Sink Outlet 28
1.4.1.2 Hub/Plain End (Fig. 35):
Sink Overflows 29
Threaded Adapters 30
Size (in.) Length (ft)
Trap Cleanout Details 31
2 7
No-Hub (MJ) Adapter 32
3 7
(MJ) (No-Hub) to Lead Adapter 33
4 7
Floor Drains 34
6 7
8 7
1.4.3 Fitting (Hub/Plain End):
10 5
12 5 Figs.
Hub Plain-End Pipe 35
15 5
Straight Tees 36
1.4.2 Fitting (No-Hub) (MJ):
Sanitary T Branches 37
Sanitary Y Branches 38
Double-Branch Sanitary Tee 39
Double-Branch Sanitary Y 40
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A04 on Iron
Double-Branch Sanitary Combination Y and ⁄8 Bend (T-Y) 41
Castings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A04.12 on Pipes and
Short-Sweep Quarter Bends 42
Tubes.
Long-Sweep Quarter Bends 43
Current edition approved May 1, 2023. Published May 2023. Originally
Sanitary Combination Y and ⁄8 Bend (T-Y) 44
approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as A861 – 04 (2017).
Quarter Bends 45
DOI: 10.1520/A0861-04R23.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
A861 − 04 (2023)
TABLE 2 Tolerances for High-Silicon Iron Fittings
Sixth Bends 46
Eighth Bends 47
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
Sixteenth Bends 48
Sanitary Increasers 49 ID Tolerance, OD Tolerance, Stop Lug Depth
Size, in.
Hub Strainers 50 in. in. Tolerance, in.
Sanitary Reducers 51
1 1 1 1
1 ⁄2 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16
Double Hubs 52
1 1 1 1 1
1 ⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16
Pipe Plugs 53
1 1 1
2 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16
Cleanout Plugs 54
1 1 1 1
2 × 1 ⁄2 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16
Adapter – Plain end to Split Flange 55
1 1 1
2 × 2 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16
Adapter – Hub to Split Flange 56
1 1 1
3 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16
Combination Cleanout and Test Tees 57
1 1 1 1
3 × 1 ⁄2 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16
Insertable Joints 58
1 1 1
3 × 2 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16
Backwater Valves 59
1 1 1
3 × 3 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16
Sanitary P Traps 60
1 1 1
4 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16
Sanitary S Traps 61
1 1 1 1
4 × 1 ⁄2 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16
Sanitary Running Traps 62
1 1 1
4 × 2 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16
Floor Drains 63, 64, 65
1 1 1
4 × 3 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16
Floor Drains 66
1 1 1
4 × 4 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16 ± ⁄16
Floor Drains/Installation – Funnel Attachment 67, 68
Overflow 69
Sink Outlet 70
Detailed Cross Section of Cleanout 71
TABLE 3 Chemical Composition
Chemical Composition Table 3
Composition, Weight %
Transverse Bend Test Minimum Requirements Table S1.1
Element
Grade 1 Grade 2
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
Carbon 0.65–1.10 0.75–1.15
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Manganese 1.50 max 1.50 max
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Silicon 14.20–14.75 14.20–14.75
Chromium 0.50 max 3.25–5.00
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Molybdenum 0.50 max 0.40-0.60
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Copper 0.50 max 0.50 max
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A518/A518M Specification for Corrosion-Resistant High-
Silicon Iron Castings
E350 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Carbon Steel,
Low-Alloy Steel, Silicon Electrical Steel, Ingot Iron, and
Wrought Iron
E351 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Cast Iron—All
Types
2.2 Other Standards:
Uniform Classification Rules
Size, in. J, in. F, in. t, in.
National Motor Freight Classification
1 3 5
1 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 (2.19) 84 ⁄16
11 5
2 2 ⁄16 (2.69) 84 ⁄16
49 5
3 3 ⁄64 (3.77) 84 ⁄16
49 5
4 4 ⁄64 (4.77) 84 ⁄16
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
FIG. 1 No-Hub Pipe (MJ)
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
Available from American Trucking Association, 950 North Glebe Road, Suite
210, Arlington, VA 22203-4181.
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
TABLE 1 Tolerances for High-Silicon Iron Hub/Plain-End Pipe
3.1.1 hubless—a pipe or fitting without a hub, sometimes
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
called no-hub, joined by a coupling.
Size, in. Wall Thickness, in. ID Tolerance, in. OD Tolerance, in.
3.1.2 MJ—an abbreviation for mechanical joint.
1 1 1
2 ± ⁄32 ± ⁄32 ± ⁄32
1 1 1
3 ± ⁄32 ± ⁄32 ± ⁄32 3.1.3 no-hub—a pipe or fitting without a hub, sometimes
1 1 1
4 ± ⁄32 ± ⁄32 ± ⁄32
described as hubless joined by a coupling.
1 1 3
6 ± ⁄32 ± ⁄32 ± ⁄64
1 1 1
8 ± ⁄32 ± ⁄8 ± ⁄8
1 1 1
4. Ordering Information
10 ± ⁄8 ± ⁄8 ± ⁄8
1 1 1
12 ± ⁄8 ± ⁄8 ± ⁄8
4.1 Ordering for material under this specification shall
1 1 1
15 ± ⁄8 ± ⁄8 ± ⁄8
include as a minimum the following information:
A861 − 04 (2023)
4.1.3 Length, diameter, and type of pipe and size and shape
of fittings.
4.1.4 Quantity.
4.1.5 Certification requirements.
4.1.6 Special packaging requirements (see Section 14).
4.1.7 Supplemental requirements desired, if any.
5. Materials and Manufacture
5.1 The castings shall be produced by any established
commercial practice applicable to high-silicon iron.
Stop Lug
Size, in. D, in. ID, in. OD, in.
5.2 The castings shall be true to pattern, reasonably smooth,
Depth (P), in.
1 1 1 3 1
1 ⁄2 4 ⁄4 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 (2.19) 1 ⁄32 and free from defects that would make the castings unfit for the
1 5 1
2 4 ⁄2 2 2 ⁄8 (2.62) 1 ⁄32
use for which they are intended.
1 3 1 1 5 3 1
2 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄16 × 4 ⁄2 2 × 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
3 1
3 5 3 3 ⁄4 (3.75) 1 ⁄32
6. Chemical Composition
1 3 1
4 5 ⁄2 4 4 ⁄4 (4.75) 1 ⁄32
6.1 An analysis of each heat shall be made by the manufac-
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
turer from a test sample that is representative of the heat and
FIG. 2 Quarter Bends
that is taken during the heat. A heat shall consist of all castings
poured from a furnace or crucible melt without recharging new
metal into the furnace. The chemical composition thus deter-
mined shall conform to the requirements for the grade selected
specified in Table 3.
6.2 A product analysis shall be permitted to be made by the
purchaser from material representing the heat. The chemical
composition thus determined shall meet the requirements
specified in Table 3 or shall be subject to rejection by the
Stop Lug
Size, in. D, in. ID, in. OD, in.
Depth (P), in.
purchaser.
1 1 3 1
1 ⁄2 3 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
6.3 Spectrometric or other instrumental methods and wet
1 5 1
2 3 ⁄4 2 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 3 1
laboratory methods are acceptable for routine control determi-
3 3 ⁄2 3 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
3 3 1
4 3 ⁄4 4 4 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
nations. Any method employed shall give essentially the same
results as reference methods listed in Test Methods E350. (For
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
selected detailed methods of analysis, see Specification A518/
FIG. 3 Sixth Bends
A518M, paragraph 6.4).
7. Heat Treatment
7.1 All centrifugally cast high-silicon iron pipe shall be
supplied in the as-cast condition. All other pipe and fittings
shall be supplied in the stress-relieved condition.
7.2 Stress relieving shall be performed as follows:
7.2.1 Hold the casting at 1650 °F (870 °C) minimum for 2 h
plus an additional hour per inch of section thickness for
castings over 2 in. in thickness.
7.2.2 Cool the castings to 400 °F (205 °C) maximum at a
Stop Lug
rate not to exceed 100 °F (55 °C) ⁄15 min.
Size, C, D, F, R, ID, OD,
Depth
in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
7.2.3 From 400 °F (205 °C) to ambient, the castings shall be
(P), in.
permitted to be cooled in still, ambient air.
1 3 1 3 1
1 ⁄2 4 2 5 ⁄32 2 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
3 11 3 5 1
2 4 ⁄4 2 5 ⁄16 2 ⁄8 2 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
8. Joints
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
8.1 Acid-proof joints for hub/plain-end pipe shall require
FIG. 4 Return Bends
the use of an acid-proof rope packing.
8.2 No-hub pipe and fittings shall require a special acid-
resistant mechanical joint (MJ) coupling. One satisfactory
coupling consists of an inner PTFE sleeve surrounded by
4.1.1 ASTM designation, grade (see Table 3), and year of
neoprene. The two-bolt coupling is made of 300 series stainless
issue.
steel.
4.1.2 Description of the casting by figure number (see Figs.
1–71) or by manufacturer’s drawings or catalog number, or 8.3 High-silicon iron pipe can be cut with either manual or
both. hydraulic snap cutters. Field cuts shall be permitted to be
A861 − 04 (2023)
Stop Lug
Size, D, E, ID, OD,
Depth (P),
in. in. in. in. in.
in.
1 7 3 1 3 1
1 ⁄2 3 ⁄8 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
FIG. 5 Double-Branch Quarter Bend
Size, D, ID, OD, Stop Lug Depth
in. in. in. in. (P), in.
1 1 1 3 1
1 ⁄2 2 ⁄2 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
3 5 1
2 2 ⁄4 2 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
3 1
3 3 3 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
1 3 1
4 3 ⁄4 4 4 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
FIG. 6 Eighth Bends
Size, D, ID, OD, Stop Lug Depth
in. in. in. in. (P), in.
1 1 3 1
1 ⁄2 2 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
1 5 1
2 2 ⁄8 2 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 3 1
3 2 ⁄4 3 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
3 3 1
4 2 ⁄8 4 4 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
FIG. 7 Sixteenth Bends
readily used with mechanical joint couplings to provide ac- 9.1.1 Hub/plain-end pipe shall have a hub at one end and a
ceptable leak-proof joints. plain end at the other and shall be cast in one piece (see Fig.
35).
9. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
9.1.2 Individual length of hub/plain-end pipe shall be either
9.1 Pipe: 7 or 5 ft nominal laying lengths as shown in Fig. 35.
A861 − 04 (2023)
FIG. 8 Long-Sweep Quarter Bends
Stop Lug
Size, D, F, G, ID, OD,
Depth (P),
in. in. in. in. in in.
in.
1 1 5 1 7 1 1 3 3 1
⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄8 6 ⁄2 1 ⁄8 1 ⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
1 7 1 5 1 5 3 1
2 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄8 6 ⁄2 1 ⁄8 2 × 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
5 3 5 5 1
2 × 2 4 ⁄8 6 ⁄8 2 2 × 2 2 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 5 1 1 1 3 3 1
3 × 1 ⁄2 5 ⁄8 6 ⁄2 1 ⁄4 3 × 1 ⁄2 3 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
7 1 1 3 5 1
3 × 2 5 ⁄8 7 ⁄8 1 ⁄2 3 × 2 3 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
3 5 1 3 3 1
3 × 3 6 ⁄8 8 ⁄8 2 ⁄4 3 × 3 3 ⁄4 × 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
1 5 1 3 1 3 3 1
4 × 1 ⁄2 6 ⁄8 7 ⁄2 1 ⁄8 4 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
5 1 3 3 5 1
4 × 2 6 ⁄8 7 ⁄2 1 ⁄8 4 × 2 4 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 3 3 3 3 1
4 × 3 7 ⁄8 8 ⁄4 1 ⁄4 4 × 3 4 ⁄4 × 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
5 1 5 3 3 1
4 × 4 7 ⁄8 10 ⁄4 2 ⁄8 4 × 4 4 ⁄4 × 4 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
FIG. 9 Sanitary Y Branches
9.1.3 Any deflections in the barrel of a single length of pipe product analysis shall be made at the place of manufacture
shall not exceed ⁄16 in. unless otherwise agreed upon.
9.1.4 No-hub pipe shall be cast in a single piece and
10.2 Inspection and Test by the Purchaser—The manufac-
conform to nominal dimensions shown in Fig. 1.
turer shall afford the purchaser’s inspector all reasonable
9.1.5 No dimension of hub/plain-end pipe shall exceed the
facilities necessary to satisfy that the material is being pro-
tolerances specified in Table 1.
duced and furnished in accordance with this specification.
9.2 Fittings—All fittings shall conform to the nominal
Foundry inspection by the purchaser shall not interfere unnec-
dimensions specified in applicable figures and be within the
essarily with the manufacturer’s operations.
tolerances specified in Table 2 for fittings listed in Figs. 2–34
or in Table 1 for fittings listed in Figs. 36–39.
11. Rejection and Rehearing
10. Inspection
11.1 Material that shows unacceptable discontinuities as
determined by the acceptance standards specified in the order,
10.1 Inspection and Test by the Manufacturer—Pipe and
fittings shall be inspected by the manufacturer prior to ship- subsequent to its acceptance at the manufacturer’s works, shall
be rejected and the manufacturer shall be notified within 30
ment. Inspection by the manufacturer shall include all tests as
specified herein. All tests and inspection with the exception of days unless otherwise agreed upon.
A861 − 04 (2023)
Size, D, F, G, ID, OD, Stop Lug
Depth (P),
in. in. in. in. in. in.
in.
1 1 5 1 7 1 1 3 3 1
1 ⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄8 6 ⁄2 1 ⁄8 1 ⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
1 7 1 5 1 5 3 1
2 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄8 6 ⁄2 1 ⁄8 2 × 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
5 3 5 5 1
2 × 2 4 ⁄8 6 ⁄8 2 2 × 2 2 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 5 1 1 1 3 3 1
3 × 1 ⁄2 5 ⁄8 6 ⁄2 1 ⁄4 3 × 1 ⁄2 3 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
7 1 1 3 5 1
3 × 2 5 ⁄8 7 ⁄8 1 ⁄2 3 × 2 3 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
3 5 1 3 3 1
3 × 3 6 ⁄8 8 ⁄8 2 ⁄4 3 × 3 3 ⁄4 × 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
5 1 3 3 5 1
4 × 2 6 ⁄8 7 ⁄2 1 ⁄8 4 × 2 4 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 3 3 3 3 1
4 × 3 7 ⁄8 8 ⁄4 1 ⁄4 4 × 3 4 ⁄4 × 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
5 1 5 3 3 1
4 × 4 7 ⁄8 10 ⁄4 2 ⁄8 4 × 4 4 ⁄4 × 4 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
FIG. 10 Double-Branch Sanitary Y
Size, D, E, F, G, ID, OD, Stop Lug
in. in. in. in. in. in. in. Depth
(P), in.
1 1 3 3 1 7 1 1 3 3 1
1 ⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄4 5 ⁄8 6 ⁄2 1 ⁄8 ⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
1 3 3 1 5 1 5 3 1
2 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄4 5 ⁄4 6 ⁄2 1 ⁄8 2 × 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
7 5 7 5 5 1
2 × 2 5 5 ⁄8 6 ⁄8 1 ⁄8 2 × 2 2 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 1 1 5 1 3 3 1
3 × 1 ⁄2 4 5 ⁄4 6 ⁄2 1 ⁄8 3 × 1 ⁄2 3 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
1 1 1 3 5 1
3 × 2 5 6 ⁄4 7 ⁄8 1 ⁄2 3 × 2 3 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 1 1 3 3 1
3 × 3 6 ⁄4 7 8 ⁄2 2 ⁄4 3 × 3 3 ⁄4 × 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
1 5 1 5 3 1 3 3 1
4 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄16 6 ⁄8 6 ⁄8 1 ⁄8 4 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
3 3 3 3 5 1
4 × 2 5 6 ⁄8 7 ⁄8 1 ⁄8 4 × 2 4 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 3 3 3 3 1
4 × 3 6 7 ⁄4 8 ⁄4 1 ⁄4 4× 3 4 ⁄4 × 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
3 1 5 3 3 1
4 × 4 7 ⁄8 8 10 ⁄4 2 ⁄8 4× 4 4 ⁄4 × 4 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
FIG. 11 Sanitary Combination Y and ⁄8 Bend
12. Certification 13.2 Samples that represent rejected material shall be pre-
served for a minimum of two weeks from the date of
12.1 Upon request of the purchaser, the manufacturer shall
transmission of the rejection report. In case of dissatisfaction
certify that his product conforms to the requirements of this
with the results of the tests, the manufacturer shall be permitted
specification. The results of tests shall be furnished to the
to make claim for a rehearing within that time.
purchaser upon request as mutually agreed upon.
13. Product Marking 14. Packaging
13.1 Each length of pipe and fitting shall be identified by the 14.1 Unless otherwise specified, the material shall be pack-
manufacturer’s name or identification mark. Marking shall be aged in accordance with the supplier’s standard practice and
as not to impair the usefulness of the part. acceptable to the carrier at the lowest rates. Containers and
A861 − 04 (2023)
Stop Lug
Size, D, E, F, G, ID, OD,
Depth
in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
(P), in.
1 1 3 3 1 7 1 1 3 3 1
1 ⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄4 5 ⁄8 6 ⁄2 7 ⁄8 1 ⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
1 3 3 1 5 1 5 3 1
2 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄4 5 ⁄4 6 ⁄2 1 ⁄8 2 × 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
7 5 5 5 5 1
2 × 2 5 5 ⁄8 6 ⁄8 1 ⁄8 2 × 2 2 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 1 1 1 5 1 3 3 1
3 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄4 5 ⁄4 6 ⁄2 1 ⁄8 3 × 1 ⁄2 3 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
1 1 1 3 5 1
3 × 2 5 6 ⁄4 7 ⁄8 1 ⁄2 3 × 2 3 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 1 1 3 3 1
3 × 3 6 ⁄4 7 8 ⁄2 2 ⁄4 3 × 3 3 ⁄4 × 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
3 3 3 3 5 1
4 × 2 5 6 ⁄8 7 ⁄8 1 ⁄8 4 × 2 4 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 3 3 3 3 1
4 × 3 6 7 ⁄4 8 ⁄4 1 ⁄4 4 × 3 4 ⁄4 × 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
3 1 5 3 3 1
4 × 4 7 ⁄8 8 10 ⁄4 2 ⁄8 4 × 4 4 ⁄4 × 4 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
FIG. 12 Double-Branch Sanitary Combination Y and ⁄8 Bend
Size, in. E, in. F, in. G, in. ID, in. OD, in. Stop Lug
Depth (P), in.
1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 1
1 ⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄4 6 ⁄4 4 ⁄4 1 ⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
1 1 3 1 1 5 3 1
2 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄2 6 ⁄4 4 ⁄4 2 × 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
1 1 1 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 1
2 × 1 ⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄2 6 ⁄4 4 ⁄4 2 × 1 ⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄16 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
1 7 1 5 5 1
2 × 2 4 ⁄2 6 ⁄8 4 ⁄2 2 × 2 2 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 3 1 1 3 3 1
3 × 1 ⁄2 5 6 ⁄4 4 ⁄4 3 × 1 ⁄2 3 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
1 1 3 5 1
3 × 2 5 7 ⁄4 4 ⁄2 3 × 2 3 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
3 3 3 1
3 × 3 5 8 ⁄8 5 3× 3 3 ⁄4 × 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
1 9 7 7 1 3 3 1
4 × 1 ⁄2 5 ⁄16 6 ⁄8 4 ⁄32 4× 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
1 1 1 3 5 1
4 × 2 5 ⁄2 7 ⁄4 4 ⁄2 4 × 2 4 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 1 3 3 1
4 × 3 5 ⁄2 8 ⁄4 5 4 × 3 4 ⁄4 × 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
1 3 1 3 3 1
4 × 4 5 ⁄2 9 ⁄8 5 ⁄2 4 × 4 4 ⁄4 × 4 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
FIG. 13 Sanitary T Branches
packing shall comply with Uniform Classification Rules or
National Motor Freight Classification Rules.
15. Keywords
15.1 corrosion resistant; fittings; high-silicon iron; hubless;
hub/plain-end; no-hub; plain-end
A861 − 04 (2023)
Size, A, B, C, D, J, R, ID, OD, Stop
Size, E, F, G, ID, OD, Stop Lug
in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. Lug
in. in. in. in. in. in. Depth (P),
Depth
in.
(P), in.
1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 1
1 ⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄4 6 ⁄4 4 ⁄4 1 ⁄2 × 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
1 3 5 1 3 3 1 3 1
1 1 3 1 1 5 3 1 1 ⁄2 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄8 3 ⁄2 6 ⁄4 4 1 ⁄4 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
2 × 1 ⁄2 4 ⁄2 6 ⁄4 4 ⁄4 2 × 1 ⁄2 2 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
15 1 5 1
1 7 1 5 5 1
2 4 1 ⁄16 4 7 ⁄2 4 2 2 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
2 × 2 4 ⁄2 6 ⁄8 4 ⁄2 2 × 2 2 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
1 5 1 1 3 1
1 3 1 1 3 3 1 3 4 ⁄2 2 ⁄16 5 9 5 ⁄2 2 ⁄2 3 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
3 × 1 ⁄2 5 6 ⁄4 4 ⁄4 3 ×1 ⁄2 3 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄16 1 ⁄32
1 1 3 1
1 1 3 5 1
4 5 3 6 10 ⁄2 6 ⁄2 3 4 4 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
3 × 2 5 7 ⁄4 4 ⁄2 3 × 2 3 ⁄4 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
3 3 3 1
3 × 3 5 8 ⁄8 5 3 × 3 3 ⁄4 × 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
1 1 1 3 5 1
4 × 2 5 ⁄2 7 ⁄4 4 ⁄2 4 × 2 4 ⁄8 × 2 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
1 1 3 3 1
4 × 3 5 ⁄2 8 ⁄4 5 4 × 3 4 ⁄4 × 3 ⁄4 1 ⁄32
FIG. 16 Sanitary P Traps
1 3 1 3 3 1
4 × 4 5 ⁄2 9 ⁄8 5 ⁄2 4 × 4 4 ⁄8 × 4 ⁄8 1 ⁄32
NOTE 1—1 in. = 25.4 mm.
FIG. 14 Double-Branch Sanitary T
Size, C, D, E, F, G, H, ID, OD, Stop
in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. Lug
Depth
Size, A, B, C, D, J, R, ID, OD, Stop Lug
(P), in.
in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. Depth
1 3 15 7 3 1 1
...

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