ASTM D2825-13
(Terminology)Standard Terminology Relating to Polishes and Related Materials
Standard Terminology Relating to Polishes and Related Materials
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Designation: D2825 − 13
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Polishes and Related Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2825; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
GENERAL gloss retention—maintenance of gloss of a film under normal
use conditions.
buffable—the ability to improve gloss or general appearance,
or both, of a polish film by a mechanical action.
haze—film whose clarity is impaired with varying degrees of
opacity.
build-up—the condition resulting from a lack of self-
sensitivity in an existing polish, whereby new film deposits
leveling—the property of a freshly spread polish to dry to a
over old, with little or no self-cleaning action.
uniform and streak-free appearance.
burnishing—the enhancement of the existing polish appear-
mar—mutilation of polish film reparable only by recoating.
ance is accomplished by dry mechanical abrasion using a
suitable machine and accessories.
nonvolatiles—materials remaining after the loss of volatile
components.
cleaning—removal of marks, dust, and other extraneous ma-
terials from the surface.
polish—a temporary coating that enhances the appearance and
coagulum—an agglomerate of particles. may protect the substrate to which it is applied.
creaming—the separation of a layer of the dispersed phase of
recoatability—the application characteristics of a polish and
an emulsion polish to the surface of the liquid continuous
the appearance of the film after successive coatings to a
phase.
surface.
depth of gloss—the optical phenomenon of relative depth
soil—solid foreign matter embedded in or adhered on the
perceived when viewing reflective surfaces.
surface.
detergent resistance—the degree to which a polish film
speed relating to rotary disc floor machines—low speed: up
exhibits no apparent deterioration when spotted or cleaned
to 800 r/min, high speed: more then 800 but less than 1500
with a solution of a nonabrasive, nonammoniacal detergent.
r/min, and ultra high speed: 1500 r/min or more.
distinctness of image—degree of clarity exhibited by images
NOTE 1—Effectiveness of the floor machine depends upon machine
reflected from a surface.
weight and pad diameter as well as r/min.
drag—physical resistance to spreading of a polish.
spreading—the action of flowing out over a surface during
dry bright polish—a polish that dries to a gloss without
application.
buffing.
stain—discoloration by foreign matter.
ease of use—cumulative effect of drag encountered in appli-
streaking—nonuniform deposition of a polish film.
cation or removal, or both, and the amount of time required
to achieve the desired finish.
volatile solvent—a nonaqueous liquid that evaporates readily
film clarity—characteristic of a deposited film which permits
at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
an unobstructed view of the substrate.
water beading—surface property that causes the formation of
discrete water droplets on the polished surface.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D21 on
water spotting—change in appearance of surface resulting
Polishes and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.91 on Terminology
solely from the action of cool water.
and Editorial Review
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2013. Published February 2013. Originally
wetting—the property of a polish to uniformly and completely
approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D2825 – 11. DOI:
10.1520/D2825-13. contact the solid surface to which it is applied.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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D2825 − 13
FLOOR POLISH AUTOMOTIVE POLISH
alkali soluble resin—low molecular weight, acid functional smear resistance—the ability of a polished surface to remain
natural resins, modified natural resins, or synthetic copoly-
unscuffed when touched.
mers characterized by forming a true solution in water when
weatherability—the ability of a polished surface to resist the
basified to pH 8 or greater, while being insoluble in water at
effects of exposure.
pH 6 or lower.
DISCUSSION—When used in polish formulations, alkali soluble resins
FURNITURE POLISH
affect film formation, gloss, durability, hardness, wetting, leveling,
water and alkali sensitivity, removability, and formulation color and
bloom—a condition in which moisture has condensed upon
stability.
and is being trapped by a polish film, rendering a haze over
the surface.
black marking—black marks on a flooring surface usually
caused by the impact of the soles and heels of footwear.
br
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D2825 − 11 D2825 − 13
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Polishes and Related Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2825; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
GENERAL
buffable—the ability to improve gloss or general appearance, or both, of a polish film by a mechanical action.
build-up—the condition resulting from a lack of self-sensitivity in a an existing polish, whereby new film deposits over old, with
little or no self-cleaning action.
burnishing—the enhancement of the existing polish appearance is accomplished by dry mechanical abrasion using a suitable
machine and accessories.
cleaning—removal of marks, dust, and other extraneous materials from the surface.
coagulum—an agglomerate of particles.
creaming—the separation of a layer of the dispersed phase of an emulsion polish to the surface of the liquid continuous phase.
depth of gloss—the optical phenomenon of relative depth perceived when viewing reflective surfaces.
detergent resistance—the degree to which a polish film exhibits no apparent deterioration when spotted or cleaned with a solution
of a nonabrasive, nonammoniacal detergent.
distinctness of image—degree of clarity exhibited by images reflected from a surface.
drag—physical resistance to spreading of a polish.
dry bright polish—a polish that dries to a gloss without buffing.
ease of use—cumulative effect of drag encountered in application or removal, or both, and the amount of time required to achieve
the desired finish.
film clarity—characteristic of a deposited film which permits an unobstructed view of the substrate.
gloss retention—maintenance of gloss of a film under normal use conditions.
haze—film whose clarity is impaired with varying degrees of opacity.
leveling—the property of a freshly spread polish to dry to a uniform and streak-free appearance.
mar—mutilation of polish film reparable only by recoating.
nonvolatiles—materials remaining after the loss of volatile components.
polish—a temporary coating that enhances the appearance and may protect the substrate to which it is applied.
recoatability—the application characteristics of a polish and the appearance of the film after successive coatings to a surface.
soil—solid foreign matter embedded in or adhered on the surface.
speed relating to rotary disc floor machines—low speed: up to 800 r/min, high speed: more then 800 but less than 1500 r/min,
and ultra high speed: 1500 r/min or more.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D21 on Polishes and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.91 on Terminology and Editorial
Review
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2011Jan. 1, 2013. Published October 2011February 2013. Originally approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 20082011 as
D2825 – 02D2825 – 11.(2008). DOI: 10.1520/D2825-11.10.1520/D2825-13.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D2825 − 13
NOTE 1—Effectiveness of the floor machine depends upon machine weight and pad diameter as well as r/min.
spreading—the action of flowing out over a surface during application.
stain—discoloration by foreign matter.
streaking—nonuniform deposition of a polish film.
volatile solvent—a nonaqueous liquid that evaporates readily at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
water beading—surface property that causes the formation of discrete water droplets on the polished surface.
water spotting—change in appearance of surface resulting solely from the action of cool water.
wetting—the property of a polish to uniformly and completely contact the solid surface to which it is applied.
FLOOR POLISH
alkali soluble resin—low molecular weight, acid functional natural resins, modified natural resins, or synthetic copolymers
characterized by forming a true solution in water when basified to pH 8 or greater, while being insoluble in water at pH 6 or
lower.
DISCUSSION—
When used in polish formulations, alkali soluble resins affect film formation, gloss, durability, hardness, wetting, leveling, water and alkali sensitivity,
removability, and formulation color and stability.
black marking—blac
...
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