ASTM D7274-06A(2018)e1
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Mineral Stabilizer Content of Prefabricated Bituminous Geomembranes (PBGMs)
Standard Test Method for Mineral Stabilizer Content of Prefabricated Bituminous Geomembranes (PBGMs)
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Bituminous geomembranes, whether made from oxidized or polymer-modified bitumen, may contain a significant amount of mineral stabilizer. The amount of mineral stabilizer used in a bituminous geomembrane has an effect on several physical properties, including but not limited to cold temperature, flexibility, and asphalt penetration (see Guide D6455 for a list of PBGM properites).
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the procedure for the determination of mineral stabilizer content in prefabricated bituminous geomembranes (PBGMs) by calcination.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Jan-2018
- Technical Committee
- D35 - Geosynthetics
- Drafting Committee
- D35.10 - Geomembranes
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2024
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2020
- Effective Date
- 15-Apr-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Sep-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2011
- Effective Date
- 15-Jan-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2005
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2004
Overview
ASTM D7274-06A(2018)e1 is a widely recognized international standard developed by ASTM International. This standard specifies a test method for determining the mineral stabilizer content in prefabricated bituminous geomembranes (PBGMs) by calcination. Mineral stabilizers, which are fine, water-insoluble inorganic materials, are often incorporated into PBGMs to enhance a variety of physical properties. The standard applies to both oxidized and polymer-modified bituminous geomembranes, which are commonly used in civil engineering, environmental protection, and construction applications.
Key Topics
Significance of Mineral Stabilizer Content
Accurate determination of mineral stabilizer content in PBGMs is crucial, as it impacts key material properties such as:- Cold temperature performance
- Flexibility
- Asphalt penetration
These properties directly influence the durability and functional behavior of geomembranes in the field.
Scope of the Standard
- Defines a laboratory calcination procedure to measure the percentage of mineral stabilizer in PBGMs.
- Specifies the use of SI units as the normative measurement system.
- Outlines user responsibilities regarding safety and environmental practices.
Test Method Outline
- Involves sampling, conditioning, and calcination of PBGM specimens.
- Utilizes common laboratory equipment such as porcelain crucibles, analytical balances, Bunsen burners, and muffle furnaces.
- Details how to calculate the mineral stabilizer content based on specimen mass before and after calcination.
Applications
The ASTM D7274 standard is essential for manufacturers, testing laboratories, and quality assurance professionals involved with bituminous geomembranes. Practical applications include:
Quality Control in Manufacturing
Ensures that the proportion of mineral stabilizer in geomembranes aligns with design requirements for specific engineering projects.Material Performance Validation
As the mineral stabilizer content affects flexibility and cold temperature response, this test helps verify materials will perform reliably in various environmental conditions.Regulatory Compliance
Supporting documentation for compliance with international building and environmental standards often requires validated material testing per ASTM methods.Product Development
Provides R&D teams with a benchmark for optimizing PBGM formulations to deliver enhanced product performance.
This test method is routinely used in the construction of landfills, reservoirs, highways, and other infrastructure projects where bituminous geomembranes serve as critical barriers or liners.
Related Standards
For comprehensive PBGM assessment and terminology, the following standards are referenced and frequently used in conjunction with ASTM D7274:
- ASTM D4354 - Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics and Rolled Erosion Control Products for Testing
- ASTM D4439 - Terminology for Geosynthetics
- ASTM D6455 - Guide for the Selection of Test Methods for Prefabricated Bituminous Geomembranes
These related standards provide guidance on sampling methods, terminological consistency, and broader PBGM property testing, supporting robust quality management and compliance in geosynthetic applications.
Keywords: ASTM D7274, mineral stabilizer content, prefabricated bituminous geomembranes, PBGM testing, geosynthetics, calcination test, bituminous geomembrane properties.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D7274-06A(2018)e1 is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Mineral Stabilizer Content of Prefabricated Bituminous Geomembranes (PBGMs)". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 Bituminous geomembranes, whether made from oxidized or polymer-modified bitumen, may contain a significant amount of mineral stabilizer. The amount of mineral stabilizer used in a bituminous geomembrane has an effect on several physical properties, including but not limited to cold temperature, flexibility, and asphalt penetration (see Guide D6455 for a list of PBGM properites). SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the procedure for the determination of mineral stabilizer content in prefabricated bituminous geomembranes (PBGMs) by calcination. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 Bituminous geomembranes, whether made from oxidized or polymer-modified bitumen, may contain a significant amount of mineral stabilizer. The amount of mineral stabilizer used in a bituminous geomembrane has an effect on several physical properties, including but not limited to cold temperature, flexibility, and asphalt penetration (see Guide D6455 for a list of PBGM properites). SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the procedure for the determination of mineral stabilizer content in prefabricated bituminous geomembranes (PBGMs) by calcination. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D7274-06A(2018)e1 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.080.70 - Geotextiles. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D7274-06A(2018)e1 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D7274-06a(2011), ASTM D4439-24, ASTM D4354-12(2020), ASTM D4439-18, ASTM D6455-11(2018), ASTM D4439-17, ASTM D4439-15a, ASTM D4439-15, ASTM D4439-14, ASTM D4354-12, ASTM D4439-11, ASTM D6455-11, ASTM D4354-99(2009), ASTM D6455-05, ASTM D4354-99(2004). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D7274-06A(2018)e1 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
´1
Designation: D7274 − 06a (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Test Method for
Mineral Stabilizer Content of Prefabricated Bituminous
Geomembranes (PBGMs)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7274; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—“BGM” was editorially changed to “PBGM” in February 2018.
1. Scope nonwoven polyester textile, impregnated by a blend of oxi-
dized or polymer-modified bitumen incorporating filler.
1.1 This test method covers the procedure for the determi-
nation of mineral stabilizer content in prefabricated bituminous 3.1.2 mineral stabilizer, n—a fine, water-insoluble inorganic
geomembranes (PBGMs) by calcination. material, used in admixture with solid or semisolid bituminous
materials.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
3.2 For definitions of other terms used in this test method,
only. refer to Terminology D4439.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4. Significance and Use
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.1 Bituminous geomembranes, whether made from oxi-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
dized or polymer-modified bitumen, may contain a significant
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
amount of mineral stabilizer. The amount of mineral stabilizer
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
used in a bituminous geomembrane has an effect on several
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
physical properties, including but not limited to cold
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
temperature, flexibility, and asphalt penetration (see Guide
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
D6455 for a list of PBGM properites).
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
5. Apparatus
2. Referenced Documents 5.1 Porcelain Crucible, 30-cm capacity, or equivalent.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.2 Analytical Balance, capable of weighing to within
D4354 Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics and Rolled
60.001 g.
Erosion Control Products (RECPs) for Testing
5.3 Bunsen Burner.
D4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
5.4 Muffle Furnace,capableofmaintainingatemperatureof
D6455 Guide for the Selection of Test Methods for Prefab-
600 6 25 °C (1110 6 45 °F).
ricated Bituminous Geomembranes (PBGMs)
3. Terminology
6. Hazards
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
6.1 Calcination of PBGM involves the use of open flame
3.1.1 prefabricated bituminous geomembrane (PBGM),
and will produce black smoke. This procedure should be
n—a material fabricated in a plant and consisting principally of
carried out under a fume hood, away from any flammable
material.
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D35 on
GeosyntheticsandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeD35.10onGeomem-
7. Sampling and Conditioning
branes.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2018. Published February 2018. Originally
7.1 Sampling shall be conducted according to Practice
approved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D7274–06a (2011).
D4354.
DOI: 10.1520/D7274-06AR18E01.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the
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