Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Flexibility of Latex Sealants After Artificial Weathering

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test evaluates the flexibility of artificially weathered latex sealants in a low-temperature environment.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for the determination of low-temperature flexibility of latex sealants after 500 h artificial weathering.  
1.2 The values stated in metric (SI) units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: Currently there is no ISO standard similar to this test method.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Sep-2019
Drafting Committee
C24.40 - Weathering

Relations

Effective Date
01-Oct-2019
Effective Date
01-Mar-2019
Effective Date
01-Mar-2018
Effective Date
01-Nov-2017
Effective Date
01-Jan-2017
Effective Date
15-Nov-2016
Effective Date
01-Sep-2016
Effective Date
01-May-2014
Effective Date
01-Feb-2014
Effective Date
01-Nov-2013
Effective Date
01-Dec-2012
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Effective Date
15-Jan-2012
Effective Date
01-Apr-2011
Effective Date
01-Mar-2011

Overview

ASTM C734-15(2019): Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Flexibility of Latex Sealants After Artificial Weathering is an internationally recognized standard developed by ASTM International. Designed for the building and construction industry, this standard outlines a detailed laboratory procedure to test the flexibility of latex-based sealants after being subjected to 500 hours of artificial weathering, followed by evaluation at low temperatures. The primary goal is to determine whether the latex sealant maintains its integrity, flexibility, and adhesion to typical substrates in cold conditions after accelerated weathering exposure.

Key Topics

  • Artificial Weathering: Simulates long-term exposure to environmental conditions by using accelerated weathering equipment, following guidance from related standards such as ASTM C1442.
  • Low-Temperature Testing: Assesses sealant flexibility at −17 ± 1°C (0 ± 2 °F), critical for performance in cold environments.
  • Specimen Preparation: Involves forming test specimens with specific dimensions using metal templates and aluminum panels to ensure consistent results.
  • Exposure Duration: Test specimens undergo at least 500 hours in a weathering device using prescribed spectral irradiance.
  • Visual Inspection: Following cold flex testing, specimens are examined for cracks or adhesive failure, indicating the sealant's durability and flexibility after weathering.
  • Standardized Units: The standard mandates the use of SI (metric) units for all measurements, promoting consistency and international compliance.
  • Safety and Responsibility: Users must ensure adherence to safety, health, and environmental practices, as specific hazards are not addressed within the standard.

Applications

The test method detailed in ASTM C734-15(2019) is widely applicable in the following areas:

  • Quality Assurance for Building Sealants: Construction professionals, manufacturers, and QA laboratories use this test to verify the performance of latex sealants before market release or project approval, especially for regions with cold climates.
  • Product Development: Sealant manufacturers employ this standard to assess new formulations and ensure products can withstand artificial weathering and low-temperature conditions.
  • Specification Compliance: Architects, engineers, and specifiers rely on this standard to select sealant products that will remain effective after prolonged environmental exposure.
  • Comparative Testing: Provides a benchmark for comparing different latex sealants’ abilities to resist cracking and maintain adhesion after exposure to harsh weathering and low temperatures.

Related Standards

Users and stakeholders in the field of building sealants should be aware of these related ASTM standards:

  • ASTM C717: Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants. Provides definitions of key terms used in ASTM C734.
  • ASTM C1442: Practice for Conducting Tests on Sealants Using Artificial Weathering Apparatus. Guides accelerated weathering procedures referenced in this standard.

Note: As of the current publication, there is no direct ISO standard that corresponds to the testing procedures described in ASTM C734-15(2019).

Conclusion

By specifying rigorous procedures for evaluating low-temperature flexibility after artificial weathering, ASTM C734-15(2019) plays a crucial role in the development, selection, and quality assurance of latex sealants in cold environments. Adherence to this standard helps ensure durable, reliable, and high-performing building sealant installations worldwide. For manufacturers, specifiers, and quality control professionals, compliance with ASTM C734 is a mark of product resilience and reliability in demanding applications.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM C734-15(2019) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Flexibility of Latex Sealants After Artificial Weathering". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This test evaluates the flexibility of artificially weathered latex sealants in a low-temperature environment. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for the determination of low-temperature flexibility of latex sealants after 500 h artificial weathering. 1.2 The values stated in metric (SI) units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note 1: Currently there is no ISO standard similar to this test method. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This test evaluates the flexibility of artificially weathered latex sealants in a low-temperature environment. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for the determination of low-temperature flexibility of latex sealants after 500 h artificial weathering. 1.2 The values stated in metric (SI) units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note 1: Currently there is no ISO standard similar to this test method. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM C734-15(2019) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM C734-15(2019) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM C734-15, ASTM C717-19, ASTM C717-18, ASTM C717-17a, ASTM C717-17, ASTM C717-16a, ASTM C717-16, ASTM C717-14a, ASTM C717-14, ASTM C717-13, ASTM C717-12b, ASTM C717-12a, ASTM C717-12, ASTM C1442-11, ASTM C717-11a. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM C734-15(2019) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:C734 −15 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Test Method for
Low-Temperature Flexibility of Latex Sealants After Artificial
Weathering
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C734; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Summary of Test Method
1.1 This test method covers a laboratory procedure for the 4.1 A slab of the sealant is exposed, after drying, for a
determination of low-temperature flexibility of latex sealants minimum of 500 h in an artificial weathering unit, after which
after 500 h artificial weathering. it is conditioned and flexed at−17 61°C(0 6 2 °F).
1.2 The values stated in metric (SI) units are to be regarded
5. Significance and Use
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
5.1 This test evaluates the flexibility of artificially weath-
information only.
ered latex sealants in a low-temperature environment.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
6. Apparatus
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
6.1 T3 Temper Alclad Aluminum Panels, three, each 76 by
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
153-mm (3 by 6-in.) of 16 to 24 gauge (1.29 to 0.511 mm).
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
6.2 Accelerated Weathering Device—One of the units as
NOTE 1—Currently there is no ISO standard similar to this test method.
described in Practice C1442. Because of differences in spectral
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
power distributions of the exposure sources and exposure
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
parameters used in the different types of devices described in
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Practice C1442, test results may differ with the type of
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
accelerated weathering device. Choice of type of device shall
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
be by mutual agreement among the interested parties.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
6.3 Cold Box or Freezer.
2. Referenced Documents
6.4 Mandrel, Wood or Metal, 25 mm (1 in.) in diameter.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6.5 Template, consisting of a 3.2-mm ( ⁄8-in.) thick brass
C717Terminology of Building Seals and Sealants
plate with a rectangular opening 38 by 127 mm (1 ⁄2 by 5 in.).
C1442Practice for Conducting Tests on Sealants Using
6.6 Spatula, metal.
Artificial Weathering Apparatus
7. Sampling
3. Terminology
7.1 Take the sealant to be tested directly from the container
3.1 Definitions—Refer to Terminology C717 for definitions
as commercially supplied by the manufacturer.
of the following terms used in this test method: adhesive
failure, latex sealant, sealant, substrate, and standard condi-
8. Test Specimens
tions.
8.1 Prepare three test specimens as follows:
8.1.1 Center the template on an aluminum panel, fill it to
excess with the sealant, and strike the excess off flush with the
ThistestmethodisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeC24onBuilding
Seals and Sealants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C24.40 on
surface of the template with the metal spatula.
Weathering.
8.1.2 Cut around the perimeter of the sealant, next to the
Current edition approved Oct
...

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