M/037 - Character set technol. (prog.)
Standardization mandate addressed to CEN/CENELEC/ETSI in the area of Character set technology (programme)
The European Commission issued Mandate M/037 to CEN, CENELEC, and ETSI, requesting standardization activities in the area of character set technology. The mandate aims to develop and harmonize standards related to character sets to ensure interoperability and facilitate technological progress within the EU. The decision concerning the (dis-)approval of this mandate was referenced in resolution CEN/BT C158/1993. The mandate supports coordinated efforts among European Standardisation Organisations to address the technical challenges associated with character encoding systems.
Purpose
This mandate concerns the standardization of character set technology. It aims to provide a coordinated approach for the development and adoption of standards related to character encoding and representation in digital systems.
Standardisation request
The mandate is addressed to the European standardisation organisations CEN, CENELEC, and ETSI. It requests these bodies to collaborate and produce harmonised standards covering various aspects of character set technology, ensuring interoperability and consistency across European information and communication technologies.
Expected deliverables
Although specific deliverables are not detailed in the available metadata, the mandate implies the development of European standards for character set technologies. These standards would likely encompass character encoding schemes, character repertoire definitions, and related protocols to support multilingual computing and data exchange.
Context
Standardisation in character set technology is critical for digital communication, data processing, and software development across multiple languages and scripts. By addressing these standards at the European level, the mandate supports technological coherence and facilitates cross-border interoperability within the European Union and associated markets. The resolution reference (CEN/BT C158/1993) indicates that this mandate was reviewed and approved by the CEN Board of Directors in 1993, reflecting early efforts to align European standardisation in this field.
This mandate covers standardisation work in the area of character set technology, focusing on the development of standards related to character encoding and representation for programming and information processing systems.
General Information
This European Standard describes a standard method for determining the PM10 or PM2,5 mass concentrations of suspendedparticulate matter in ambient air by sampling the particulate matter on filters and weighing them by means of a balance.
Measurements are performed with samplers with inlet designs as specified in Annex A, operating at a nominal flow rate of 2,3 m3/h,over a nominal sampling period of 24 h. Measurement results are expressed in μg/m3, where the volume of air is the volume atambient conditions near the inlet at the time of sampling.
The range of application of this European Standard is for 24 h measurements from approximately 1 μg/m3 (i.e. the limit of detection ofthe standard measurement method expressed as its uncertainty) up to 150 μg/m3 for PM10 and 120 μg/m3 for PM2,5.
This European Standard describes procedures and gives requirements for the testing and use of so-called sequential samplers,equipped with a filter changer, suitable for extended stand-alone operation. Sequential samplers are commonly used throughout theEuropean Union for the measurement of concentrations in ambient air of PM10 or PM2,5. However, this European Standard does notexclude the use of single-filter samplers.
This European Standard represents an evolution of earlier European Standards (EN 12341:1998 and 2014, EN 14907:2005). Newequipment procured shall comply fully with this European Standard.
Older versions of these samplers, including those described in EN 12341:2014 Annex B, have a special status in terms of their use. These samplers can still be used for monitoring purposes and for ongoing quality control, provided that a well justified additionalallowance is made to their uncertainties
This European Standard also provides guidance for the selection and testing of filters with the aim of reducing the measurementuncertainty of the results obtained when applying this European Standard.
- Standard61 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard describes a standard method for determining the PM10 or PM2,5 mass concentrations of suspendedparticulate matter in ambient air by sampling the particulate matter on filters and weighing them by means of a balance.
Measurements are performed with samplers with inlet designs as specified in Annex A, operating at a nominal flow rate of 2,3 m3/h,over a nominal sampling period of 24 h. Measurement results are expressed in μg/m3, where the volume of air is the volume atambient conditions near the inlet at the time of sampling.
The range of application of this European Standard is for 24 h measurements from approximately 1 μg/m3 (i.e. the limit of detection ofthe standard measurement method expressed as its uncertainty) up to 150 μg/m3 for PM10 and 120 μg/m3 for PM2,5.
This European Standard describes procedures and gives requirements for the testing and use of so-called sequential samplers,equipped with a filter changer, suitable for extended stand-alone operation. Sequential samplers are commonly used throughout theEuropean Union for the measurement of concentrations in ambient air of PM10 or PM2,5. However, this European Standard does notexclude the use of single-filter samplers.
This European Standard represents an evolution of earlier European Standards (EN 12341:1998 and 2014, EN 14907:2005). Newequipment procured shall comply fully with this European Standard.
Older versions of these samplers, including those described in EN 12341:2014 Annex B, have a special status in terms of their use. These samplers can still be used for monitoring purposes and for ongoing quality control, provided that a well justified additionalallowance is made to their uncertainties
This European Standard also provides guidance for the selection and testing of filters with the aim of reducing the measurementuncertainty of the results obtained when applying this European Standard.
- Standard61 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
Frequently Asked Questions
A European Standardization Mandate is a formal request from the European Commission to the European Standardization Organizations (CEN, CENELEC, and ETSI) to develop European standards (ENs) in support of EU legislation and policies. Mandates are issued under Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 and help ensure that products and services meet the essential requirements set out in EU directives and regulations.
M/037 is a European Standardization Mandate titled "Standardization mandate addressed to CEN/CENELEC/ETSI in the area of Character set technology (programme)". Standardization mandate addressed to CEN/CENELEC/ETSI in the area of Character set technology (programme) There are 2 standards developed under this mandate.
Standards developed in response to a mandate and cited in the Official Journal of the European Union become "harmonized standards". Products manufactured in compliance with harmonized standards benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation, facilitating CE marking and market access across the European Economic Area.