Packaging - Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of packaging materials in an aqueous medium - Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide

This standard specifies a method to evaluate the ultimate biodegradability of packaging materials and its constituents by measurement of CO2 evolution.

Verpackung - Bestimmung der vollständigen aeroben Bioabbaubarkeit von Verpackungsmaterialien in einem wässrigen Medium - Verfahren mittels Analyse des freigesetzten Kohlenstoffdioxids

Emballage - Détermination de la biodégradabilité aérobic ultime des matériaux d'emballage dans un milieu aqueux - Méthode par analyse du dioxide de carbone libéré

La présente norme spécifie une méthode d'évaluation de la biodégradabilité ultime des matériaux d'emballage et de leurs constituants par la mesure de l'évolution du CO2.

Embalaža – Določevanje končne aerobne biorazgradljivosti embalažnih materialov v vodnem mediju – Metoda z analizo nastajanja ogljikovega dioksida

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Jun-2003
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Jul-2003
Due Date
01-Jul-2003
Completion Date
01-Jul-2003

Overview

EN 14047:2002 – Packaging: Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of packaging materials in an aqueous medium - Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide - is a CEN standard that specifies a laboratory method to evaluate the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of packaging materials and their constituents. The standard defines a respirometric approach based on the measurement of CO2 evolution in an aqueous medium to assess whether materials are ultimately biodegradable when introduced to biologically active environments.

Key topics and requirements

  • Scope: Applies to packaging materials and constituents used as packaging or packaging components that need verification of ultimate biodegradability.
  • Test principle: A respirometric method that quantifies carbon dioxide (CO2) evolution as an indicator of aerobic biodegradation in an aqueous medium.
  • Normative references:
    • EN 13432 - Requirements for packaging recoverable through composting and biodegradation; test scheme and evaluation criteria.
    • ISO 14852 - Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in an aqueous medium - method by analysis of evolved CO2.
  • Method selection: Where a CO2-evolution respirometric method is chosen, ISO 14852 is to be used to perform the test; the ISO method - originally developed for plastics - is applied analogously to other packaging materials and constituents.
  • Applicability: The standard is intended to support assessment required for organic recovery routes such as composting and biodegradation, in line with EN 13432 requirements when applicable.

Applications

EN 14047 is designed for practical use by organizations involved in the design, testing and regulatory compliance of packaging materials:

  • Packaging manufacturers and material suppliers - to generate biodegradability data for product development and claims.
  • Independent testing laboratories - to conduct respirometric CO2-evolution tests and produce repeatable, standardized results.
  • Regulatory bodies and certification schemes - to evaluate compliance with compostability and biodegradability criteria.
  • R&D teams - to compare biodegradation performance of formulations, additives and composite materials.

Related standards

  • EN 13432 - Packaging requirements for compostability and biodegradation (acceptance criteria and test scheme).
  • ISO 14852 - The referenced CO2-evolution method for plastics; applied analogously under EN 14047.

EN 14047:2002 supports reliable, comparable biodegradability testing by referencing established CO2-evolution methods, helping stakeholders validate environmental claims and meet compostability/biodegradability regulatory or certification requirements. Keywords: EN 14047, packaging biodegradability, aerobic biodegradability, CO2 evolution, respirometric method, ISO 14852, EN 13432.

Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 14047:2003 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Packaging - Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of packaging materials in an aqueous medium - Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide". This standard covers: This standard specifies a method to evaluate the ultimate biodegradability of packaging materials and its constituents by measurement of CO2 evolution.

This standard specifies a method to evaluate the ultimate biodegradability of packaging materials and its constituents by measurement of CO2 evolution.

SIST EN 14047:2003 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 55.020 - Packaging and distribution of goods in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 14047:2003 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 94/62/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/200. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

SIST EN 14047:2003 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.DVerpackung - Bestimmung der vollständigen aeroben Bioabbaubarkeit von Verpackungsmaterialien in einem wässrigen Medium - Verfahren mittels Analyse des freigesetzten KohlenstoffdioxidsEmballage - Détermination de la biodégradabilité aérobic ultime des matériaux d'emballage dans un milieu aqueux - Méthode par analyse du dioxide de carbone libéréPackaging - Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of packaging materials in an aqueous medium - Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide55.020Pakiranje in distribucija blaga na splošnoPackaging and distribution of goods in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14047:2002SIST EN 14047:2003en01-julij-2003SIST EN 14047:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14047December 2002ICS 55.020English versionPackaging - Determination of the ultimate aerobicbiodegradability of packaging materials in an aqueous medium -Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxideEmballage - Détermination de la biodégradabilité aérobicultime des matériaux d'emballage dans un milieu aqueux -Méthode par analyse du dioxide de carbone libéréVerpackung - Bestimmung der vollständigen aerobenBioabbaubarkeit von Verpackungsmaterialien in einemwässrigen Medium - Verfahren mittels Analyse desfreigesetzten KohlenstoffdioxidsThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 November 2002.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2002 CENAll ri
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