Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools (ISO/DIS 11148-13)

Handgehaltene nicht-elektrisch betriebene Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 13: Eintreibgeräte (ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023)

Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 13: Machines à enfoncer les fixations (ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023)

Neelektrična ročna orodja - Varnostne zahteve - 13. del: Orodja za pritrjevanje (ISO/DIS 11148-13)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
31-Jan-2024
Technical Committee
I13 - Imaginarni 13
Current Stage
4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
28-Nov-2023
Due Date
16-Apr-2024
Completion Date
01-Feb-2024

Relations

Effective Date
19-Jan-2023

Overview

The draft international standard oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2024:2024, titled Hand-held Non-Electric Power Tools - Safety Requirements - Part 13: Fastener Driving Tools, addresses safety requirements specific to fastener driving tools that are hand-held and non-electric. Developed under the ISO/TC 118/SC 3 committee and circulated for public comment, this standard aligns with the broader ISO 11148 series that ensures safety across various types of non-electric power tools.

The document focuses on essential safety aspects for pneumatic and gas-powered fastener driving tools widely used in construction, manufacturing, and maintenance industries. Emphasizing user protection, ergonomic design, and operational safety, this standard defines safety requirements, verification procedures, and user information necessary to minimize risk during tool use.

Key Topics

  • Mechanical Safety
    Includes protection mechanisms against sharp points and edges of fasteners, prevention of unintended fastener ejection or free flight, design of workpiece contact surfaces, and stability of tools. It also covers actuation trigger safety, hose fittings, and strength requirements to ensure robust tool construction.

  • Thermal and Electrical Safety
    Addresses risks associated with hot or cold surfaces on tools as well as electrical safety considerations, critical for tools with integrated electrical components or auxiliary functions.

  • Noise and Vibration Control
    Specifies methods to reduce user exposure to noise and mechanical impact such as vibrations and recoil, promoting safer and more comfortable tool operation.

  • Materials and Emissions
    Considers the management of collating material residues and the safe discharge of air, gas, and lubricants, ensuring both environmental and operator safety.

  • Ergonomics and User Information
    Focuses on tool weight, handle design, and control to enhance usability and reduce fatigue. It mandates clear tool markings and comprehensive operating instructions that include safety rules, hazard warnings, and maintenance guidance.

  • Fire and Explosion Prevention
    Highlights precautions for pneumatic tools and gas-powered variants to mitigate risks related to hazardous energy supplies, flammable gas release, and high-temperature ruptures.

  • Verification and Testing Procedures
    Establishes rigorous verification processes to ensure tools meet all safety requirements, including mechanical, electrical, thermal, noise, and ergonomic aspects.

  • Labeling and Symbols
    Provides standards for safety symbols, warnings, and labels for identification and hazard communication, facilitating correct and safe use.

Applications

This standard is highly relevant for manufacturers, safety engineers, and regulatory bodies involved with:

  • Pneumatic and gas-powered fastener driving tools such as nailers, staplers, and pin drivers.
  • Construction and industrial sectors where hand-held, non-electric power tools are utilized for fastening tasks.
  • Safety compliance programs seeking to ensure equipment meets international benchmarks for user safety.
  • Product design and quality assurance teams developing tools optimized for safety and ergonomic use.
  • Training and maintenance entities aiming to enhance operator knowledge and tool upkeep through standardized instructions and safety guidelines.

Adoption of oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2024:2024 supports safer workplaces by significantly reducing hazards associated with fastener driving operations, ultimately decreasing accidents and improving productivity.

Related Standards

  • ISO 11148 series – Covers safety requirements for various categories of hand-held non-electric power tools including grinders, shears, and routers.
  • ISO 12100 – General principles for risk assessment and risk reduction of machinery, providing foundational guidance applicable to fastener driving tools.
  • EN ISO 500 – Standards on ergonomics, emphasizing user comfort and tool handling effectiveness.
  • National regulations and directives related to tool safety, pneumatic tool operation, and workplace safety management.

By aligning with oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2024:2024, stakeholders can ensure compliance with international safety protocols tailored specifically for fastener driving tools that are essential for modern industrial and commercial applications.

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oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2024 - BARVE

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Frequently Asked Questions

oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2024 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools (ISO/DIS 11148-13)". This standard covers: Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools (ISO/DIS 11148-13)

Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools (ISO/DIS 11148-13)

oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.140.10 - Pneumatic tools. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2024 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2024 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

oSIST prEN ISO 11148-13:2024 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2024
Neelektrična ročna orodja - Varnostne zahteve - 13. del: Orodja za pritrjevanje
(ISO/DIS 11148-13)
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving
tools (ISO/DIS 11148-13)
Handgehaltene nicht-elektrisch betriebene Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil
13: Eintreibgeräte (ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023)
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 13:
Machines à enfoncer les fixations (ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 11148-13
ICS:
25.140.10 Pnevmatična orodja Pneumatic tools
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 11148-13
ISO/TC 118/SC 3 Secretariat: SIS
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2023-11-13 2024-02-05
Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety
requirements —
Part 13:
Fastener driving tools
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique — Exigences de sécurité —
Partie 13: Machines à enfoncer les fixations
ICS: 25.140.10
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
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USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
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NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2023

ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 11148-13
ISO/TC 118/SC 3 Secretariat: SIS
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:

Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety
requirements —
Part 13:
Fastener driving tools
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique — Exigences de sécurité —
Partie 13: Machines à enfoncer les fixations
ICS: 25.140.10
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
© ISO 2023
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
ISO copyright office
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
Email: copyright@iso.org
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Website: www.iso.org ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
Published in Switzerland
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
ii
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2023

ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
3.1 General terms . 2
3.2 Terms and definitions related to fastener driving tools . 3
4 Safety requirements and measures.8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Mechanical safety . 8
4.2.1 Protection against points and edges of fasteners . 8
4.2.2 Prevention of unintended ejection of fasteners. 8
4.2.3 Prevention of free flight of fasteners . 9
4.2.4 Design of the workpiece contact . 9
4.2.5 Permitted trigger actuation modes . 11
4.2.6 Strength of the fastener driving tool .12
4.2.7 Surfaces, edges and corners .12
4.2.8 Stability . 12
4.2.9 Hose fittings . 12
4.2.10 Unintentional change of actuation mode .12
4.3 Electrical safety .13
4.4 Thermal safety. 13
4.4.1 Hot surfaces .13
4.4.2 Cold surfaces . 13
4.5 Noise reduction . 13
4.6 Mechanical impact (vibration/recoil) . 13
4.7 Materials and substances processed, used or emitted . 14
4.7.1 Collating material residues . 14
4.7.2 Discharged air, gas and lubricants . 14
4.8 Ergonomics . 14
4.8.1 Weight and control of the tool . 14
4.8.2 Handle design . 15
4.9 User information . 15
4.9.1 Tool markings .15
4.9.2 Tool operating instructions . 15
4.10 Fire and explosion . 15
4.10.1 Hazardous energy supplies for pneumatic tools . 15
4.10.2 Release of flammable gas from gas tools and gas containers .15
4.10.3 Rupture due to high temperatures in the tool . 16
5 Verification .16
5.1 General . 16
5.2 Protection against mechanical hazards. 16
5.2.1 Protection against points and edges of fasteners . 16
5.2.2 Prevention of unintended ejection of fasteners. 16
5.2.3 Prevention of free flight of fasteners . 17
5.2.4 Design of the workpiece contact . 17
5.2.5 Actuation modes . 18
5.2.6 Strength of the fastener driving tool . 21
5.2.7 Surfaces, edges and corners . 22
5.2.8 Stability . 22
5.2.9 Hose Fittings .22
5.2.10 Unintentional change of actuation mode . 22
iii
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
5.2.11 Strength of the fastener driving tool . 22
5.2.12 Surfaces, edges and corners . 23
5.2.13 Stability . 23
5.2.14 Hose Fittings .23
5.2.15 Unintentional change of actuation mode . 23
5.3 Electrical safety .23
5.4 Thermal safety. 23
5.4.1 Hot surfaces .23
5.4.2 Cold surfaces . 23
5.5 Noise . 24
5.6 Mechanical impact (vibration/recoil) . 24
5.7 Materials and substances processed, used or emitted . 24
5.7.1 Collating material residues . 24
5.7.2 Discharged air, gas and lubricants . 24
5.8 Ergonomics . 24
5.8.1 Weight and control of the tool . 24
5.8.2 Handle design . 25
5.9 User information . 25
5.9.1 Tool marking . 25
5.9.2 Tool operating instructions . 25
5.10 Fire and explosion . 25
5.10.1 Hazardous energy supplies for pneumatic tools . 25
5.10.2 Release of flammable gas from gas tools and gas containers .25
5.10.3 Rupture test for gas containers at high temperature . 27
5.11 Structure of verification. 27
6 Information for use .29
6.1 Markings .29
6.2 Instruction handbook.29
6.2.1 General .29
6.2.2 Safety rules . 31
6.2.3 Hazards and Warnings. 33
6.2.4 Maintenance instructions . 36
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards .37
Annex B (informative) Example of fastener driving tools covered by ISO 11148–13.40
Annex C (normative) Symbols for labels and signs .41
Annex D (normative) Warnings and symbols for labels and signs for tools with contact
actuation capability .42
Annex E (informative) Information on the ergonomic design of the handle . 44
Annex F (informative) Symbols for labels and signs for tools with automatic reversion .45
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive2006/42/EC aimed to be covered .46
Bibliography .48
iv
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors and pneumatic tools,
machines and equipment, Subcommittee SC 3, Pneumatic tools and machines.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 11148-13:2017) which has been
technically revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Definition of light and heavy-duty tools updated to use mass and length of fasteners determining
factor.
— Established 5 sec maximum time period for the trigger time-out period.
— Test protocols for trigger timeout period included.
— Addition of Annex ZA.
— Adoption of symbol F.1 for tools capable of automatic reversion.
A list of all parts in the ISO 11148 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
v
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
Introduction
This document is a type C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are
covered are indicated in the Scope.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or
B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of other
standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C
standard.
The ISO 11148 series consists of a number of independent parts for individual types of hand-held non-
electric power tools.
Certain parts of ISO 11148 cover hand-held non-electric power tools, driven by internal combustion
engines powered by gaseous or liquid fuel. In these parts, the safety aspects relating to internal
combustion engines are found in a normative annex.
The parts are type C standards and refer to pertinent International Standards of type A and B where
such standards are applicable.
The following patent documents are highlighted to provide awareness of proprietary technologies
related the Automatic Reversion function.
US 10,213,911
US 10,532,453
US 9,662,776
EP 3,263,284
US 10,335,936
EP 2,767,365
US 11,229,996
vi
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety
requirements —
Part 13:
Fastener driving tools
1 Scope
This document specifies safety requirements for hand-held non-electric power tools (hereinafter
referred to as “fastener driving tools”) intended for installation of a fastener (see Annex B), forming
a mechanical connection or attachment with the workpiece which is, for example, wood and wood-
based materials, plastic materials, fibre materials (loose or compacted), cementitious materials,
metals and combinations of these materials. The fastener driving tools for fasteners can be powered
by compressed air or combustible gases (which may be ignited by a battery or accumulator) and the
energy is transmitted to an impacted element by an intermediary component that does not leave the
device. These tools are intended to be used by one operator and supported by the operator's hand or
hands, with or without a suspension, e.g. a balancer.
This document is applicable to fastener driving tools in which energy is applied to a loaded fastener for
the purpose of driving this into a workpiece.
This document is not applicable to fastener driving tools in which the energy for driving fasteners is
drawn from powder-actuated cartridges, hydraulics or from any type of electrical supply.
This document does not deal with special requirements and modifications of hand-held power tools for
the purpose of mounting them in a fixture.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant
to fastener driving tools for fasteners when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse
which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, with the exception of the use of power tools in
potentially explosive atmospheres.
NOTE ISO 80079–36 gives requirements for non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3857-3:1989, Compressors, pneumatic tools and machines — Vocabulary — Part 3: Pneumatic tools
and machines
ISO 3864-2:2016, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 2: Design principles for
product safety labels
ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and
equipment
ISO 5391:2003, Pneumatic tools and machines — Vocabulary
ISO 7010:2019, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
ISO 28927-13:2022, Hand-held portable power tools — Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission
— Part 13: Fastener driving tools
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13732-1:2006, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human
responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces
ISO 13732-3:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human
responses to contact with surfaces — Part 3: Cold surfaces
E N 1005 -3:2002+A 1: 2008 , Safety of machinery — Human physical performance - Part 3: Recommended
force limits for machinery operation
E N 1005 - 4:2005+A 1: 2008 , Safety of machinery — Human physical performance - Part 4: Evaluation of
working postures and movements in relation to machinery
EN 12096:1997, Mechanical vibration — Declaration and verification of vibration emission values
E N 12549:1999+A 1: 2008 , Acoustics — Noise test code for fastener driving tools — Engineering method
E N 158 95:2011+A 1: 2018 , Cartridge operated hand-held tools — Safety requirements — Fixing and hard
marking tools
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 3857-3:1989
and ISO 5391:2003 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online Browsing Platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
3.1 General terms
3.1.1
hand-held power tool
machine operated by one or two hands and driven by rotary or linear motors powered by compressed
air, gaseous or liquid fuel (which may be ignited by a battery or an accumulator) or stored energy (e.g. by
a spring) to do mechanical work and so designed that the motor and the mechanism form an assembly
that can easily be brought to its place of operation
3.1.1.1
pneumatic tool
tool, where energy to drive the fasteners comes from compressed air
3.1.1.2
gas tool
tool, where energy to drive the fasteners comes from combustion of gases
3.1.2
horizontal-down orientation
tool orientation where the tool nose is normal to a horizontal work surface and pointed downwards
3.1.3
horizontal-up orientation
tool orientation where the tool nose is normal to a horizontal work surface and pointed upwards
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
3.1.4
vertical orientation
tool orientation where the tool nose is normal to a vertical work surface
3.1.5
production application
high-volume professional application such as pallets, furniture, manufactured housing, upholstery,
sheathing and roofing
3.2 Terms and definitions related to fastener driving tools
3.2.1
fastener driving tool
hand-held power tool in which energy is applied in a linear motion to a loaded fastener for the purpose
of driving the fastener into defined materials
3.2.1.1
coil nailer
nailer that drives fasteners from a collated coil of nails
Note 1 to entry: The primary purpose of this tool being production applications
3.2.1.2
heavy-duty stapler or finish nailer
stapler or finish nailer capable of driving:
— fasteners with mass > 0,5 gram
— fasteners with mass > to 0,4 gram and length > 26 mm
— fasteners with length > 36 mm
Note 1 to entry: These tools are primarily for production applications.
3.2.1.3
light-duty tool
tool capable of driving fasteners with mass < 0,5 g and length is ≤ 26 mm or fasteners with mass < 0,4 g
with length ≤ 36 mm
3.2.1.4
pinner
tool capable of driving predominantly headless fasteners up to 51 mm in length and a maximum gauge
of 23 (0,64 mm) diameter
Note 1 to entry: Larger gauge pinners are available.
3.2.1.5
single-blow tool
fastener driving tool that drives a fastener with a single stroke of the driving element
3.2.1.6
multi-blow tool
fastener driving tool that drives a fastener with more than one stroke of the driving element
3.2.2
fastener
mechanical device used for securing fixings to surfaces, or joining materials together, such as: nails,
staples and pins
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
3.2.3
collating material
material for joining together single fasteners in strips or coils with adhesive, paper or plastic tape,
plastic strap or wire
3.2.4
trigger
tool control operated manually by a tool operator
3.2.4.1
actuation mode selector
tool control, manually set by the operator, so that the tool operates in a specific actuation mode
3.2.4.2
dual activation
two devices such as triggers, levers or switches that work in conjunction with each other such that both
devices require activation to actuate the tool
Note 1 to entry: A sequence of activation may be necessary for tool actuation.
3.2.5
workpiece contact
control element or assembly that needs to be activated before a fastening operation can be performed
3.2.5.1
extended workpiece contact
control element or assembly that is extended from the tool and is retracted by pressing on the workpiece,
preventing the tool from driving a fastener when not pressed against the workpiece
3.2.5.2
retracted workpiece contact
workpiece contact that is retracted and extends when the trigger is activated, preventing the tool from
driving a fastener when not pressed against the workpiece
3.2.6
full sequential actuation
actuation mode which allows single driving operations via the trigger after the workpiece contact has
been operated and further driving operations are only possible after the trigger and the workpiece
contact have been returned to the non-driving position
Note 1 to entry: The evaluation of actuation modes is given in 5.2.5.1
3.2.7
single sequential actuation
actuation mode which allows single driving operations via the trigger after the workpiece contact
has been operated and further driving operations are possible via trigger operation if the workpiece
contact has remained in the operating position
3.2.8
contact actuation
actuation mode which allows the tool to operate by operating the workpiece contact while the trigger is
continually depressed and held
3.2.9
continual contact actuation
actuation mode in which the driving operations continue as long as the trigger and the workpiece
contact remain in their operating positions
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
3.2.10
contact actuation with automatic reversion
actuation mode capable of contact actuation or continual contact actuation and where the tool
becomes inoperable if the trigger is depressed without operation of the workpiece contact within the
manufacturer’s stated trigger time-out period
3.2.11
trigger time-out period
for tools with automatic reversion; the duration of time a trigger can be depressed without operation of
the workpiece contact before the tool becomes inoperable
Note 1 to entry: This duration to be no longer than 5 seconds.
3.2.12
selective actuation
actuation system that allows discrete selection of two or more of the following actuation modes; single
sequential actuation, full sequential actuation, contact actuation with automatic reversion, continual
contact actuation or contact actuation.
Note 1 to entry: One or more of the selections shall be single sequential actuation or full sequential actuation.
3.2.13
gas container
non-refillable container which stores and dispenses, using a release device, combustible gas,
compressed or liquefied
Note 1 to entry: See Figures 1 and 2.
3.2.13.1
metering valve
mechanical or electro-mechanical mechanism designed to control quantity of the combustible gas
provided to the gas tool which can be either fitted directly onto the release device, integrated into the
release device or be a part of the gas tool
Note 1 to entry: A typical metering valve is shown in Figure 1
3.2.13.2
release device
valve mechanism which allows the combustible contents of the gas container to be dispensed and is a
part of the gas container
Note 1 to entry: Typical release devices are shown in Figures 1 and 2.
3.2.13.3
adapter
fitting, typically installed on the gas container by the user, that allows the gas container to be connected
to the gas tool
Note 1 to entry: A typical adapter is shown in Figure 2.
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
Key
1 metering valve
2 release device
3 gas container
Figure 1 — Example of gas container, release device and metering valve
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
Key
1 adapter
2 release device
3 gas container
NOTE In this case, metering valve (not shown) is a part of the tool.
Figure 2 — Example of gas container, adapter and release device
3.2.13.4
gas container chamber
compartment in the gas tool where the gas container is installed
3.2.14
battery or accumulator
any source of electrical energy generated by direct conversion of chemical energy and consisting of one
or more primary battery cells (non-rechargeable) or consisting of one or more secondary battery cells
(rechargeable)
3.2.15
tool without workpiece contact
any tool that drives a fastener and which does not have a workpiece contact
3.2.16
single actuation
actuation mode in which the trigger has to be operated for each driving operation
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
3.2.17
continual actuation
actuation mode in which the driving operations are carried out for as long as the trigger remains in its
operating position
3.2.18
pressurized section
chamber(s) of a pneumatic fastener driving tool that is/are pressurized
3.2.19
maximum operating pressure
P = greatest gas or compressed air pressure for which the tool is designed to operate
s max
4 Safety requirements and measures
4.1 General
The machine shall comply with the following safety requirements and/or protective measures and be
verified in accordance with Clause 5. In addition, the machine shall be designed in accordance with the
principles of ISO 12100:2010 for relevant, but not necessarily significant, hazards, which are not dealt
with by this document.
The measures adopted to comply with the requirements of Clause 4 shall take account of the state of
the art.
It is recognized that optimizing the design with respect to some safety measures can result in a
degradation of performance against other safety requirements. In such cases, it is required to strike a
balance between the various requirements in order to achieve a fastener driving tool that satisfies each
requirement, so far as is reasonably practicable, and remains fit for purpose.
4.2 Mechanical safety
4.2.1 Protection against points and edges of fasteners
Fastener driving tools shall be designed in such a way as to prevent injuries caused by the projecting
points or edges of fasteners, for example by a protection cover. Exceptions are permissible at the location
of the nose if there are technological reasons for such exceptions, for example, on fastener driving tools
designed for driving fasteners through holes of punched metal sheets in which the fastener points are
used as a locator.
4.2.2 Prevention of unintended ejection of fasteners
4.2.2.1 Prevention of unintended ejection of fasteners during connection/disconnection of the
energy supply system
4.2.2.1.1 Connection of the fastener driving tool to the energy supply system shall not cause a driving
operation by the tool.
4.2.2.1.2 Disconnection of the fastener driving tool from the energy supply system shall make the
tool incapable of a driving operation.
4.2.2.1.3 Pneumatic tools shall be designed to allow the fitting of a quick release coupler.
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
4.2.2.2 Prevention of accidental trigger operation
The design of fastener driving tools and the placement of the trigger shall be such as to prevent
unintentional operation, for example, when the tool is placed on, picked up from or moved across, a
work surface.
4.2.2.3 Prevention of slipping of fasteners from hard or slippery surfaces
Tools, with workpiece contacts designed to normally push against surfaces like steel, concrete or plastic
shall be designed in such a way that the likelihood of the fastener to slip from the surface is reduced to
a minimum.
4.2.2.4 Trigger time-out period
The duration of the trigger time-out period shall be specified by the manufacturer and shall not exceed
5 seconds.
4.2.3 Prevention of free flight of fasteners
4.2.3.1 Fastener driving tools shall be fitted with an extended workpiece contact or a retracted
workpiece contact element. No driving operation shall be performed before the workpiece contact is
activated. The extended workpiece contact shall have a minimum of 5 mm travel before a fastener can
be driven. A workpiece contact is not required on light duty tools.
NOTE The requirements for retracted workpiece contacts are given in 4.2.4.2.
For tools, other than light-duty tools, it might not be practical to meet the requirements of 4.2.3.1 and
for those tools, a workpiece contact is not required, provided the requirements of 4.2.3.2, 4.2.3.3 or
4.2.3.4 are met.
4.2.3.2 Pinners driving fasteners up to 51 mm in length and a maximum 23 gauge (0,64 mm), where
viewing/accurate placement is necessary, shall operate by a dual activation device which only operates
by two sequential dissimilar actions.
4.2.3.3 Tools are designed with moving anvils which prevent the fastener from free flight.
Note Examples include: carton closing staplers, hog-ring, and sisal/bedding tools with fixed anvils, carton
pliers.
4.2.3.4 Free flight of fasteners is prevented by design and application of the tool.
Note Examples include: hardwood flooring tools, multi-blow metal hardware nailers and palm nailers.
4.2.4 Design of the workpiece contact
4.2.4.1 Extended workpiece contact
To minimize the possibility of a free flying fastener occurrence by accidentally touching the workpiece
with the edge or corner of the workpiece contact, and therefore placing the nose outside the workpiece
surface, or while being transported, the external dimensions of the workpiece contact (Figure 3) should
not be greater than values greater than shown in Table 1.
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
Figure 3 — Extended workpiece contact, examples for outer surface
Table 1 — Maximum External Dimensions “ l ” for Work Contact Element
Actuation Mode Maximum Fastener Length
< 65 mm > 65 mm < 100 mm > 100 mm < 130 mm > 130 mm
Full Sequential 30 mm 30 mm 30 mm 18 mm
Single Sequential 30 mm 30 mm 30 mm 18 mm
Contact 18 mm 18 mm Combination Not Allowed Combination Not
Allowed
Selective 18 mm 18 mm Combination Not Allowed Combination Not
Allowed
Contact With Automatic 18 mm 18 mm Combination Not Allowed Combination Not
Reversion Allowed
Continual Contact with 18 mm 18 mm Combination Not Allowed Combination Not
Automatic Reversion Allowed
Continual Contact 18 mm 18 mm Combination Not Allowed Combination Not
Allowed
4.2.4.2 Retracted workpiece contact
A retracted workpiece contact shall either, only operate when a force equal to the mass as specified
in Table 2, including maximum weight of fasteners, is applied or after the workpiece contact makes
contact with the workpiece. In all tool orientations, the workpiece contact shall reliably return to its
starting position.
4.2.4.3 Intended resting position
Fastener driving tools and workpiece contacts shall be designed in such a way that the workpiece
contact does not operate the trigger system when the tool is set down in its intended resting position as
specified by the manufacturer. Tools which, in their specified resting position, are also resting on their
workpiece contact, shall comply with the test in 5.2.4.3.
ISO/DIS 11148-13:2023(E)
4.2.5 Permitted trigger actuation modes
4.2.5.1 Permitted actuation modes for faste
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