SIST EN ISO 11148-13:2019
(Main)Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools (ISO 11148-13:2017)
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools (ISO 11148-13:2017)
ISO 11148-13:2017 specifies safety requirements for hand-held non-electric power tools (hereinafter referred to as "fastener driving tools") intended for installation of a fastener (see Annex B), forming a mechanical connection or attachment with the workpiece which are for example wood and wood-based materials, plastic materials, fibre materials (loose or compacted), cementitious materials, metals and combinations of these materials. The fastener driving tools for fasteners can be powered by compressed air or combustible gases (which may be ignited by a battery or accumulator) and the energy is transmitted to an impacted element by an intermediary component that does not leave the device. These tools are intended to be used by one operator and supported by the operator's hand or hands, with or without a suspension, e.g. a balancer.
ISO 11148-13:2017 is applicable to fastener driving tools in which energy is applied to a loaded fastener for the purpose of driving this into a workpiece.
ISO 11148-13:2017 is not applicable to fastener driving tools in which the energy for driving fasteners is drawn from powder-actuated cartridges, hydraulics or from any type of electrical supply.
ISO 11148-13:2017 does not deal with special requirements and modifications of hand-held power tools for the purpose of mounting them in a fixture.
ISO 11148-13:2017 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to fastener driving tools for fasteners when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, with the exception of the use of power tools in potentially explosive atmospheres.
NOTE ISO 80079?36 gives requirements for non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres.
Handgehaltene nichtelektrisch betriebene Maschinen Teil 13: Eintreibgeräte Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO 11148-13:2017)
Dieses Dokument legt Sicherheitsanforderungen für handgehaltene nicht elektrisch betriebene Maschinen (im nachstehenden Text als „Eintreibgeräte“ bezeichnet) zum Zweck des Eintreibens eines Eintreibgegenstandes (siehe Anhang B), um eine mechanische Verbindung oder Befestigung mit dem Werkstück herzustellen, die z. B. aus Holz und Holzwerkstoff, Kunststoff, Faserstoff (lose oder verdichtet), Zement, Metall und aus einer Kombination dieser Materialien besteht, fest. Die Eintreibgeräte für Eintreibgegenstände können mit Druckluft oder brennbaren Gasen (die durch eine Batterie oder einen Akkumulator entzündet werden dürfen) betrieben werden. Die Energie wird zu einem Eintreibgegenstand über ein Zwischenelement übertragen, welches das Gerät nicht verlässt. Diese Werkzeuge sind für den Gebrauch durch einen Benutzer bestimmt und werden durch die Hand oder Hände des Benutzers, mit oder ohne Aufhängung, z. B. einen Stabilisator, gestützt.
Dieses Dokument ist auf Eintreibgeräte anwendbar, in denen Energie auf einen eingebrachten Eintreibgegenstand ausgeübt wird, um diesen in ein Werkstück zu treiben.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht auf Eintreibgeräte anwendbar, für die die Energie zum Eintreiben des Eintreibgegenstandes aus Pulverkartuschen, Hydraulik oder jeder Art von Stromversorgung bezogen wird.
Dieses Dokument behandelt nicht besondere Anforderungen und Modifikationen handgehaltener Maschinen, mit dem Zweck, diese in einer Aufnahmevorrichtung zu befestigen.
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle wichtigen Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungs-ereignisse maßgeblich für Eintreibgeräte für Eintreibgegenstände, sowohl wenn diese zweckgemäß benutzt werden als auch bei unsachgemäßer Anwendung, soweit diese durch den Hersteller vorhergesehen werden können, mit der Ausnahme der Verwendung von Maschinen in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen.
ANMERKUNG ISO 80079-36 beschreibt die Anforderungen für nicht elektrische Ausrüstung in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen.
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 13: Machines à enfoncer les fixations (ISO 11148-13:2017)
ISO 11148-13:2017 spécifie les exigences de sécurité pour les machines portatives non électriques (ci-après appelées «machines à enfoncer les fixations») destinées à la pose d'une fixation (voir l'Annexe B), réalisant un accouplement mécanique ou un assemblage avec la pièce qui est, par exemple, constituée de bois ou de matériaux à base de bois, de matières plastiques, de matériaux fibreux (lâches ou compacts), de matériaux à base de ciment, de métaux et de combinaisons de ces matériaux. Les machines à enfoncer les fixations peuvent être alimentées par air comprimé ou par des gaz combustibles (dont l'allumage peut être assuré par une batterie ou un accumulateur) et l'énergie est transmise à l'élément subissant le choc par une pièce intermédiaire qui est solidaire de l'appareil. Ces machines sont destinées à être utilisées par un seul opérateur et à être portées par la ou les mains de l'opérateur avec ou sans suspension, par exemple à l'aide d'un berceau.
ISO 11148-13:2017 est applicable aux machines à enfoncer les fixations dans lesquelles l'énergie est appliquée à une fixation chargée dans l'appareil dans le but de l'enfoncer dans une pièce.
ISO 11148-13:2017 n'est pas applicable aux machines à enfoncer les fixations dans lesquelles l'énergie nécessaire pour enfoncer les fixations est fournie par des cartouches à charge propulsive, des équipements hydrauliques ou par tout type d'alimentation électrique. ISO 11148-13:2017 ne traite pas des exigences spécifiques ni des modifications des machines portatives de pose de fixations destinées à être montées dans un châssis.
ISO 11148-13:2017 traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs pertinents pour les machines à enfoncer les fixations lorsqu'elles sont utilisées normalement et dans les conditions de mauvaise utilisation qui sont raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant, à l'exception de l'usage des machines dans des atmosphères explosibles.
NOTE L'ISO 80079?36 donne les exigences pour les appareils non électriques destinés à être utilisés en atmosphères explosibles.
Neelektrična ročna orodja - Varnostne zahteve - 13. del: Orodja za pritrjevanje (ISO 11148-13:2017)
Ta standard se uporablja za neelektrična ročna orodja, ki jih poganjajo rotacijski ali linearni motorji na stisnjen zrak, hidravlično tekočino ali motorje z notranjim izgorevanjem, namenjena za uporabo z enim upravljavcem, pri čemer jih podpira: – upravljavec z roko ali rokami, ali sistem vzmetenja, npr. izravnalnik, – ročno orodje, namenjeno za vpenjanje.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2019
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008
1HHOHNWULþQDURþQDRURGMD9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYHGHO2URGMD]DSULWUMHYDQMH,62
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving
tools (ISO 11148-13:2017)
Handgehaltene nichtelektrisch betriebene Maschinen Teil 13: Eintreibgeräte
Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO 11148-13:2017)
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 13:
Machines à enfoncer les fixations (ISO 11148-13:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 11148-13:2018
ICS:
25.140.10 3QHYPDWLþQDRURGMD Pneumatic tools
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 11148-13
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.140.10 Supersedes EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008
English Version
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements -
Part 13: Fastener driving tools (ISO 11148-13:2017)
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Handgehaltene nicht-elektrisch betriebene Maschinen
Exigences de sécurité - Partie 13: Machines à enfoncer - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 13: Eintreibgeräte
les fixations (ISO 11148-13:2017) (ISO 11148-13:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 October 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 11148-13:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 11148-13:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118
"Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment" in collaboration with Technical
Committee CEN/TC 255 “Hand-held, non-electric power tools - Safety” the secretariat of which is held
by SIS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by November 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 11148-13:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 11148-13:2018 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(normative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the
essential requirements of
EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request Machinery
“M/396” to provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of EU Directive
2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that EU Directive
2006/42/EC compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within
the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential
requirements of that EU Directive 2006/42/EC and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and of Directive 2006/42/EC
Essential Requirements of Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) Remarks/Notes
2006/42/EC of this EN
Within the limits of the scope all All normative clauses For relation of normative clauses
relevant essential requirements of this standard to significant
are covered hazards/relevant essential
requirements of 2006/42/EC see
informative annex A „List of
significant hazards“ of this
standard in combination with
annex D “Examples of significant
hazards, hazardous situations,
hazardous events and their
relation to the Essential
Requirements of the Machinery
Directive 2006/42/EC” of CEN
Guide 414
(https://boss.cen.eu/ref/CE
N_414.pdf).
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11148-13
First edition
2017-11
Hand-held non-electric power tools —
Safety requirements —
Part 13:
Fastener driving tools
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique — Exigences de
sécurité —
Partie 13: Machines à enfoncer les fixations
Reference number
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
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ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
3.1 General terms . 2
3.2 Terms and definitions related to fastener driving tools . 3
4 Safety requirements and measures . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Mechanical safety. 8
4.2.1 Protection against points and edges of fasteners . 8
4.2.2 Prevention of unintended ejection of fasteners . 8
4.2.3 Prevention of free flight of fasteners . 9
4.2.4 Design of the workpiece contact . 9
4.2.5 Permitted trigger actuation modes .11
4.2.6 Strength of the fastener driving tool .12
4.2.7 Surfaces, edges and corners .12
4.2.8 Stability .12
4.2.9 Tool construction .12
4.2.10 Unintentional change of actuation mode .12
4.3 Electrical safety .13
4.4 Thermal safety .13
4.4.1 Hot surfaces.13
4.4.2 Cold surfaces .13
4.5 Noise reduction .13
4.6 Mechanical impact (vibration/recoil) .13
4.7 Materials and substances processed, used or emitted .14
4.7.1 Collating material residues .14
4.7.2 Discharged air, gas and lubricants .14
4.8 Ergonomics .14
4.8.1 Weight and control of the tool .14
4.8.2 Handle design .15
4.9 User information .15
4.9.1 Tool markings .15
4.9.2 Tool operating instructions .15
4.10 Fire and explosion .15
4.10.1 Hazardous energy supplies for pneumatic tools .15
4.10.2 Release of flammable gas from gas tools and gas containers .15
4.10.3 Rupture due to high temperatures in the tool .16
5 Verification .16
5.1 General .16
5.2 Protection against mechanical hazards .16
5.2.1 Protection against points and edges of fasteners .16
5.2.2 Prevention of ejected fasteners .16
5.2.3 Prevention of free flight of fasteners .17
5.2.4 Design of the workpiece contact .17
5.2.5 Actuation modes .18
5.2.6 Strength of the fastener driving tool .20
5.2.7 Surfaces, edges and corners .21
5.2.8 Stability .21
5.2.9 Tool construction .21
5.2.10 Unintentional change of actuation mode .21
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
5.3 Electrical safety .21
5.4 Thermal safety .21
5.4.1 Hot surfaces.21
5.4.2 Cold surfaces .22
5.5 Noise .22
5.6 Mechanical impact (vibration/recoil) .22
5.7 Materials and substances processed, used or emitted .22
5.7.1 Collating material residues .22
5.7.2 Discharged air, gas and lubricants .22
5.8 Ergonomics .23
5.8.1 Weight and control of the tool .23
5.8.2 Handle design .23
5.9 User information .23
5.9.1 Tool marking.23
5.9.2 Tool operating instructions .23
5.10 Fire and explosion .23
5.10.1 Hazardous energy supplies for pneumatic tools .23
5.10.2 Release of flammable gas from gas tools and gas containers .23
5.10.3 Rupture test for gas containers at high temperature .25
5.11 Structure of verification .26
6 Information for use .27
6.1 Markings .27
6.2 Instruction handbook .28
6.2.1 General.28
6.2.2 Operator’s instructions .28
6.2.3 Additional safety instructions for pneumatic tools .32
6.2.4 Additional safety instructions for gas tools .33
6.2.5 Specific safety instructions .33
6.3 Operating instructions .33
6.4 Data .34
6.4.1 General.34
6.4.2 Noise .34
6.4.3 Mechanical impact (vibration/recoil) .34
6.5 Maintenance instructions .34
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards.36
Annex B (informative) Example of fastener driving tools covered by ISO 11148–13 .39
Annex C (normative) Symbols for labels and signs .40
Annex D (normative) Warnings and symbols for labels and signs for tools with contact
actuation capability .41
Annex E (informative) Information on the ergonomic design of the handle .43
Bibliography .44
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors and pneumatic tools,
machines and equipment, Subcommittee SC 3, Pneumatic tools and machines.
A list of all parts in the ISO 11148 series can be found on the ISO website.
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
Introduction
This document is a type C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are
covered are indicated in the Scope.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or
B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of other
standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C
standard.
The ISO 11148 series consists of a number of independent parts for individual types of hand-held non-
electric power tools.
Certain parts of ISO 11148 cover hand-held non-electric power tools, driven by internal combustion
engines powered by gaseous or liquid fuel. In these parts, the safety aspects relating to internal
combustion engines are found in a normative annex.
The parts are type C standards and refer to pertinent International Standards of type A and B where
such standards are applicable.
vi © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety
requirements —
Part 13:
Fastener driving tools
1 Scope
This document specifies safety requirements for hand-held non-electric power tools (hereinafter
referred to as “fastener driving tools”) intended for installation of a fastener (see Annex B), forming
a mechanical connection or attachment with the workpiece which are for example wood and wood-
based materials, plastic materials, fibre materials (loose or compacted), cementitious materials,
metals and combinations of these materials. The fastener driving tools for fasteners can be powered
by compressed air or combustible gases (which may be ignited by a battery or accumulator) and the
energy is transmitted to an impacted element by an intermediary component that does not leave the
device. These tools are intended to be used by one operator and supported by the operator's hand or
hands, with or without a suspension, e.g. a balancer.
This document is applicable to fastener driving tools in which energy is applied to a loaded fastener for
the purpose of driving this into a workpiece.
This document is not applicable to fastener driving tools in which the energy for driving fasteners is
drawn from powder-actuated cartridges, hydraulics or from any type of electrical supply.
This document does not deal with special requirements and modifications of hand-held power tools for
the purpose of mounting them in a fixture.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant
to fastener driving tools for fasteners when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse
which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, with the exception of the use of power tools in
potentially explosive atmospheres.
NOTE ISO 80079–36 gives requirements for non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3864-2:2016, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 2: Design principles for
product safety labels
ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and
equipment
ISO 7010:2011, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs
ISO 8662-11:1999, Hand-held portable power tools — Measurement of vibrations at the handle — Part 11:
Fastener driving tools
ISO 8662-11:1999/Amd 1:2001, Hand-held portable power tools — Measurement of vibrations at the
handle — Part 11: Fastener driving tools — Amendment 1
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13732-1:2006, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human
responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces
ISO 13732-3:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human
responses to contact with surfaces — Part 3: Cold surfaces
EN 12096:1997, Mechanical vibration — Declaration and verification of vibration emission values
EN 12549:1999+A1:2008, Acoustics — Noise test code for fastener driving tools — Engineering method
EN 15895:2011, Cartridge operated hand-held tools — Safety requirements — Fixing and hard marking tools
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100, ISO 3857-3 and
ISO 5391 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1 General terms
3.1.1
hand-held power tool
machine operated by one or two hands and driven by rotary or linear motors powered by compressed
air, gaseous or liquid fuel (which may be ignited by a battery or an accumulator) or stored energy (e.g. by
a spring) to do mechanical work and so designed that the motor and the mechanism form an assembly
that can easily be brought to its place of operation
3.1.1.1
pneumatic tool
tool, where energy to drive the fasteners comes from compressed air
3.1.1.2
gas tool
tool, where energy to drive the fasteners comes from combustion of gases
3.1.2
horizontal-down
tool orientation, where the tool nose is normal to a horizontal work surface and pointed downwards
3.1.3
horizontal-up
tool orientation where the tool nose is normal to a horizontal work surface and pointed upwards
3.1.4
vertical
tool orientation where the tool nose is normal to a vertical work surface
3.1.5
production application
high-volume professional application such as pallets, furniture, manufactured housing, upholstery and
sheathing
2 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
3.2 Terms and definitions related to fastener driving tools
3.2.1
fastener driving tool
hand-held power tool in which energy is applied in a linear motion to a loaded fastener for the purpose
of driving the fastener into defined materials
3.2.1.1
coil nailer
nailer that drives fasteners from a collated coil of nails
Note 1 to entry: The primary purpose of this tool being production applications
3.2.1.2
heavy-duty stapler or bradder
stapler or bradder capable of driving
— fasteners of 18 gauge/1,2 mm nominal diameter or heavier wire, or
— fasteners with 0,8 mm nominal thickness or larger, or
— fasteners with 1,2 mm nominal width or larger
Note 1 to entry: These tools are primarily for production applications.
3.2.1.3
light-duty tool
tool capable of driving fasteners where the mass of the fastener is less than 0,5 g and the length
is ≤26 mm or less than 0,4 g if the length is ≤36 mm or the tool is operated by hitting the tool in a
designated area
3.2.1.4
pinner
tool capable of driving headless fasteners up to 51 mm in length and a maximum gauge of 23 (0,64 mm)
diameter
Note 1 to entry: Larger gauge pinners are available.
3.2.1.5
single-blow tool
fastener driving tool that drives the fastener with a single stroke of the driving element
3.2.1.6
multi-blow tool
fastener driving tool that drives the fastener with more than one stroke of the driving element
3.2.1.7
special application tools
tools without a workpiece contact whose fasteners are formed or clamped during application by devices
such as integrated anvils or self- contained clinching anvils which prevents free flight of fasteners
3.2.2
fastener
mechanical device used for securing fixings to surfaces, or joining materials together, such as: nails,
staples and pins
3.2.3
collating material
material for joining together single fasteners in strips or coils with adhesive, paper or plastic tape,
plastic strap or wire
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
3.2.4
trigger
tool control operated manually by a tool operator
3.2.4.1
actuation mode selector
tool control, manually set by the operator, so that the tool operates in a specific actuation mode
3.2.4.2
dual activation
two devices such as triggers, levers or switches that work in conjunction with each other such that both
devices require activation to actuate the tool
Note 1 to entry: A sequence of activation may be necessary for tool actuation.
3.2.5
workpiece contact
control element or assembly that needs to activated before a fastening operation can be performed
3.2.5.1
extended workpiece contact
control element or assembly that is extended from the tool and is retracted by pressing on the workpiece,
preventing the tool from driving a fastener when not pressed against the workpiece
3.2.5.2
retracted workpiece contact
workpiece contact that is retracted and extends when the trigger is activated, preventing the tool from
driving a fastener when not pressed against the workpiece
3.2.6
full sequential actuation
actuation mode which allows single driving operations via the trigger after the workpiece contact has
been operated and further driving operations are only performed after the trigger and the workpiece
contact have been returned to the non-driving position
Note 1 to entry: The evaluation of actuation modes is given in 5.2.5.1
3.2.7
single sequential actuation
actuation mode which allows single driving operations via the trigger, after the workpiece contact has
been operated, and further driving operations are only performed after the trigger has been returned
to the non-driving position whilst the workpiece contact remains in the operating position
3.2.8
contact actuation
actuation mode which allows the tool to operate by operating the workpiece contact whilst the trigger
is continually depressed and held
3.2.9
continual contact actuation
actuation mode in which the driving operations continue as long as the trigger and the workpiece
contact remain in their operating positions
3.2.10
contact actuation with automatic reversion
actuation mode that is capable of contact actuation or continual contact actuation and reverts to single-
sequential actuation, full-sequential actuation, neutral or off if the trigger is depressed for a specified
period of time without operation of the workpiece contact
4 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
3.2.11
selective actuation
actuation system that allows discrete selection of two or more of the following actuation modes,
single sequential actuation, full sequential actuation or contact actuation; however, one or more of the
selections shall be single sequential actuation or full sequential actuation
3.2.12
gas container
non-refillable container which stores and dispenses, using a release device, combustible gas,
compressed or liquefied
Note 1 to entry: See Figures 1 and 2.
3.2.12.1
metering valve
mechanical or electro-mechanical mechanism designed to control quantity of the combustible gas
provided to the gas tool which can be either fitted directly onto the release device, integrated into the
release device or be a part of the gas tool
Note 1 to entry: A typical metering valve is shown in Figure 1
3.2.12.2
release device
valve mechanism which allows the combustible contents of the gas container to be dispensed and is a
part of the gas container
Note 1 to entry: Typical release devices are shown in Figures 1 and 2.
3.2.12.3
adapter
fitting, typically installed on the gas container by the user, that allows the gas container to be connected
to the gas tool
Note 1 to entry: A typical adapter is shown in Figure 2.
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
Key
1 metering valve
2 release device
3 gas container
Figure 1 — Example of gas container, release device and metering valve
6 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
Key
1 adapter
2 release device
3 gas container
NOTE In this case, metering valve (not shown) is a part of the tool.
Figure 2 — Example of gas container, adapter and release device
3.2.12.4
gas container chamber
compartment in the gas tool where the gas container is installed
3.2.13
battery or accumulator
any source of electrical energy generated by direct conversion of chemical energy and consisting of one
or more primary battery cells (non-rechargeable) or consisting of one or more secondary battery cells
(rechargeable)
3.2.14
tool without workpiece contact
any tool that drives a fastener and which does not have a workpiece contact
3.2.15
single actuation
actuation mode in which the trigger has to be operated for each driving operation
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
3.2.16
continual actuation
actuation mode in which the driving operations are carried out for as long as the trigger remains in its
operating position
3.2.17
pressurized section
chamber(s) of a pneumatic fastener driving tool that is/are pressurized
3.2.18
maximum operating pressure
P
s max
greatest gas or compressed air pressure for which the tool is designed to operate
4 Safety requirements and measures
4.1 General
The machine shall comply with the following safety requirements and/or protective measures and be
verified in accordance with Clause 5. In addition, the machine shall be designed in accordance with the
principles of ISO 12100 for relevant, but not necessarily significant, hazards, which are not dealt with
by this document.
The measures adopted to comply with the requirements of Clause 4 shall take account of the state of
the art.
It is recognized that optimizing the design with respect to some safety measures can result in a
degradation of performance against other safety requirements. In such cases, it is required to strike a
balance between the various requirements in order to achieve a fastener driving tool that satisfies each
requirement, so far as is reasonably practicable, and remains fit for purpose.
4.2 Mechanical safety
4.2.1 Protection against points and edges of fasteners
Fastener driving tools shall be designed in such a way as to prevent injuries caused by the projecting
points or edges of fasteners, for example by a protection cover. Exceptions are permissible at the location
of the nose if there are technological reasons for such exceptions, for example, on fastener driving tools
designed for driving fasteners through holes of punched metal sheets in which the fastener points are
used as a locator.
4.2.2 Prevention of unintended ejection of fasteners
4.2.2.1 Prevention of unintended ejection of fasteners during connection/disconnection of the
energy supply system
4.2.2.1.1 Connection of the fastener driving tool to the energy supply system shall not perform a
driving operation by the tool.
4.2.2.1.2 Disconnection of the fastener driving tool from the energy supply system shall make the tool
incapable of a driving operation.
4.2.2.1.3 Pneumatic tools shall be designed to allow the fitting of a quick release coupler.
8 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
ISO 11148-13:2017(E)
4.2.2.2 Prevention of accidental trigger operation
The design of fastener driving tools and the placement of the trigger shall be such as to prevent
unintentional operation, for example, when the tool is placed on, or moved across, a work surface.
4.2.2.3 Prevention of slipping of fasteners from hard or slippery surfaces like steel and plastic
Tools, with workpiece contacts designed to normally push against hard surfaces like steel or concrete
shall be designed in such a way, that the likelihood of the fastener to slip from the hard surface is
reduced to a minimum. These tools shall be thus designed that they can only be operated if a force of
1,25 times of the tool weight including the weight of the fasteners but a minimum 50 N is applied to the
workpiece contact.
4.2.3 Prevention of free flight of fasteners
4.2.3.1 Fastener driving tools shall be fitted with an extended workpiece contact or a retracted
workpiece contact element. No driving operation shall be performed before the workpiece contact is
activated. The extended workpiece contact shall have a minimum 5 mm travel before a fastener can be
driven. A workpiece contact is not required on light duty tools.
NOTE The requirements for retracted workpiece contacts are given in 4.2.4.2.
4.2.3.2 For tools, other than light-duty tools, it might not be practical to meet the requirements of
4.2.3.1 and for those tools, a workpiece contac
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