Building hardware - Mechanically operated locks and locking plates - Characteristics and test methods

This document specifies product characteristics and test methods of mechanically operated locks and their locking plates.
This document covers mechanically operated locks and their locking plates which are either manufactured and placed on the market in their entirety by one producer or assembled from sub-assemblies produced by more than one producer and designed to be used in combination.
This document does not cover assessment of the contribution of the product to the fire resistance of specific fire resistance and/or smoke control door set assemblies.
This document is not applicable to mechanically/electromechanically cylinders, handles, locks for windows, padlocks, locks for safes, furniture locks or prison locks.
This document does not specify mechanically operated multipoint locks and their locking plates which are specified by EN 15685.

Schlösser und Baubeschläge - Mechanisch betätigte Schlösser und Schließbleche - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren

Dieses Dokument legt Produktmerkmale und Prüfverfahren für mechanisch betätigte Schlösser und deren Schließbleche fest.
Dieses Dokument umfasst mechanisch betätigte Schlösser und deren Schließbleche, die entweder in ihrer Gesamtheit durch einen Hersteller gefertigt und in den Handel gebracht werden oder durch mehr als einen Hersteller aus Baugruppen montiert werden und dazu ausgelegt sind, als Kombination verwendet zu werden.
Dieses Dokument umfasst nicht die Bewertung des Produktbeitrags zum Feuerwiderstand von bestimmten Feuerschutz- und/oder Rauchschutztürelementen.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar auf mechanische/elektromechanische Zylinder, Griffe, Schlösser für Fenster, Hangschlösser, Schlösser für Safes, Möbelschlösser oder Gefängnisschlösser.
Dieses Dokument trifft keine Festlegungen für mechanisch betätigte Mehrfachverriegelungen und deren Schließbleche, die in FprEN 15685 behandelt werden.

Quincaillerie pour le bâtiment - Serrures mécaniques et gâches - Exigences et méthodes d'essai

Le présent document spécifie les caractéristiques et les méthodes d'essai des serrures mécaniques et de leurs gâches.
Le présent document couvre les serrures mécaniques et leurs gâches qui sont soit fabriquées et mises sur le marché dans leur intégralité par un seul fabricant, soit assemblées à partir de sous-ensembles produits par plusieurs fabricants et conçus pour être combinés.
Le présent document ne couvre pas l’évaluation de la contribution du produit à la résistance au feu des blocs-portes coupe-feu et/ou pare-fumée spécifiques.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux cylindres mécaniques/électromécaniques, aux béquilles et boutons de porte, aux cadenas, aux serrures de coffre-fort, aux serrures de mobiliers ou de prison.
Le présent document ne spécifie pas les serrures mécaniques multipoints et leurs gâches, qui sont définies dans l’ EN 15685.

Stavbno okovje - Mehanske ključavnice in prijemniki - Značilnosti in preskusne metode

Ta dokument določa značilnosti izdelka in preskusne metode za mehanske ključavnice in njihove prijemnike.
Ta dokument obravnava mehanske ključavnice in njihove prijemnike, ki jih je v celoti izdelal in uvedel na trg en proizvajalec ali so bili sestavljeni iz podsestavov, ki jih je izdelal več kot en proizvajalec, in zasnovani za skupno uporabo.
Ta dokument ne zajema ocene o prispevku izdelka k požarni odpornosti določenega požarno odpornega in/ali za dim neprepustnega sestava vrat.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za mehanske/elektromehanske cilindrske ključavnice, ključavnice za okna, obešanke, ključavnice za sefe, ključavnice za pohištvo ali ključavnice za zapore.
Ta dokument ne določa mehanskih večtočkovnih ključavnic in njihovih varovalnih podložk, ki so opredeljene v standardu EN 15685.

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
09-Nov-2019
Publication Date
29-Dec-2024
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
19-Dec-2024
Due Date
23-Feb-2025
Completion Date
30-Dec-2024

Relations

Overview

EN 12209:2024 - published by CEN - defines the characteristics and test methods for mechanically operated locks and their locking plates used in building hardware. The standard applies to complete locks manufactured by a single producer or assembled from sub‑assemblies by multiple producers and intended to be used in combination. EN 12209:2024 supersedes the 2016 edition and provides harmonized requirements for performance classification, testing procedures and essential product characteristics across Europe.

Key exclusions:

  • Not applicable to mechanically/electromechanically cylinders, handles, padlocks, safes, furniture or prison locks.
  • Does not cover mechanically operated multipoint locks (see EN 15685).
  • Does not assess the contribution of locks to the fire resistance of specific fire/smoke door assemblies.

Key Topics and Requirements

EN 12209:2024 covers technical areas grouped into product characteristics and associated test methods (see clauses 4 and 5):

  • Terms, definitions and symbols - standardized vocabulary for consistent assessment.
  • Essential characteristics - material safety (dangerous substances), latch return force, bolt action strength, follower restoring torque.
  • Category of use - resistance to side force on latch, operational torque, follower stop strength, deadbolt torque resistance.
  • Durability - endurance of latch action, deadbolt mechanism and locking snib under repeated use.
  • Door parameters - suitability relative to door mass and door closing force.
  • Suitability for fire/smoke door sets - graded designations (Grade 0, A, B, N) for specific use-cases (without assessing set fire resistance).
  • Safety, corrosion resistance and temperature performance - test methods for environmental exposure and extreme temperatures.
  • Security features - locking and deadlocking performance, torque resistance, resistance to side force, pulling, lifting, anti‑separation and anti‑lifting measures, strong key attack prevention and locking plate resistance.
  • Test apparatus and procedures - standardized test doors, drilling procedures, test fixtures and sampling methods for reproducible assessment.

Applications and Who Uses It

EN 12209:2024 is essential for:

  • Lock and hardware manufacturers - to design and validate products to European performance classes.
  • Test and certification bodies - to perform reproducible conformity and type testing.
  • Specifiers, architects and door manufacturers - to select locks suitable for required durability, security and environmental conditions.
  • Procurement officers and installers - to ensure compliance with purchaser requirements and building regulations.
  • Maintenance and facility managers - to understand expected service life and performance under use.

Using EN 12209 helps ensure consistent performance, supports compliance claims, and guides product specification for security, durability and environmental resistance.

Related Standards

  • EN 15685 - mechanically operated multipoint locks (excluded from EN 12209)
  • Referenced normative documents and national adoptions via CEN member bodies for harmonized implementation.
Standard
SIST EN 12209:2025
English language
78 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 12209:2025 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Building hardware - Mechanically operated locks and locking plates - Characteristics and test methods". This standard covers: This document specifies product characteristics and test methods of mechanically operated locks and their locking plates. This document covers mechanically operated locks and their locking plates which are either manufactured and placed on the market in their entirety by one producer or assembled from sub-assemblies produced by more than one producer and designed to be used in combination. This document does not cover assessment of the contribution of the product to the fire resistance of specific fire resistance and/or smoke control door set assemblies. This document is not applicable to mechanically/electromechanically cylinders, handles, locks for windows, padlocks, locks for safes, furniture locks or prison locks. This document does not specify mechanically operated multipoint locks and their locking plates which are specified by EN 15685.

This document specifies product characteristics and test methods of mechanically operated locks and their locking plates. This document covers mechanically operated locks and their locking plates which are either manufactured and placed on the market in their entirety by one producer or assembled from sub-assemblies produced by more than one producer and designed to be used in combination. This document does not cover assessment of the contribution of the product to the fire resistance of specific fire resistance and/or smoke control door set assemblies. This document is not applicable to mechanically/electromechanically cylinders, handles, locks for windows, padlocks, locks for safes, furniture locks or prison locks. This document does not specify mechanically operated multipoint locks and their locking plates which are specified by EN 15685.

SIST EN 12209:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.190 - Building accessories. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 12209:2025 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 12209:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 12209:2025 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011; Standardization Mandates: M/101. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase SIST EN 12209:2025 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2025
Stavbno okovje - Mehanske ključavnice in prijemniki - Značilnosti in preskusne
metode
Building hardware - Mechanically operated locks and locking plates - Characteristics and
test methods
Schlösser und Baubeschläge - Mechanisch betätigte Schlösser und Schließbleche -
Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Quincaillerie pour le bâtiment - Serrures mécaniques et gâches - Exigences et méthodes
d'essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 12209:2024
ICS:
91.190 Stavbna oprema Building accessories
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 12209
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.190 Supersedes EN 12209:2016
English Version
Building hardware - Mechanically operated locks and
locking plates - Characteristics and test methods
Quincaillerie pour le bâtiment - Serrures mécaniques Schlösser und Baubeschläge - Mechanisch betätigte
et gâches - Exigences et méthodes d'essai Schlösser und Schließbleche - Anforderungen und
Prüfverfahren
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 February 2024.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 12209:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 5
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbrevations . 8
3.1 Terms and definitions . 8
3.2 Symbols and abbreviations . 11
4 Product characteristics . 11
4.1 General . 11
4.1.1 Essential characteristics . 11
4.1.2 Dangerous substances . 12
4.1.3 Return force of latch bolt . 12
4.1.4 Strength of lever lock key . 12
4.1.5 Strength of bolt actions . 13
4.1.6 Minimum follower restoring torque . 13
4.2 Category of use (first digit) . 13
4.2.1 Resistance to side force on latch bolt . 13
4.2.2 Torque to operate the lock . 13
4.2.3 Strength of follower stops . 14
4.2.4 Torque resistance for lockable deadbolt operation by handle/knob . 15
4.3 Durability characteristics (second digit) . 17
4.3.1 Durability of latch operation . 17
4.3.2 Durability of deadbolt mechanism . 17
4.3.3 Durability of locking snib mechanism. 17
4.4 Door mass and door closing force (third digit) . 18
4.4.1 Door mass . 18
4.4.2 Door closing force . 18
4.5 Suitability for use on fire resistance and/or smoke control door set (fourth digit) . 18
4.5.1 General . 18
4.5.2 Grade 0 . 18
4.5.3 Grade A . 19
4.5.4 Grade B . 19
4.5.5 Grade N . 19
4.6 Safety (fifth digit) . 19
4.7 Corrosion resistance and temperature (sixth digit) . 19
4.7.1 Corrosion resistance . 19
4.7.2 Operation at extreme temperatures . 20
4.8 Security (seventh digit) . 20
4.8.1 General . 20
4.8.2 Locking . 20
4.8.3 Deadlocking . 20
4.8.4 Torque resistance of knob of tubular lock . 21
4.8.5 Characteristics for side force . 21
4.8.6 Locking point projection . 22
4.8.7 Resistance to force in the unlocking direction (disengaging force) . 23
4.8.8 Characteristics for pulling of anti-separation bolt . 24
4.8.9 Characteristics for anti-lifting devices in sliding door locks . 25
4.8.10 Requirement for torque resistance of lockable followers . 26
4.8.11 Strong key attack on lever locks . 27
4.8.12 Resistance to force on box protected locking plates . 27
4.8.13 Resistance to side force on locking plates . 28
4.8.14 Resistance to pulling on locking plates . 28
4.8.15 Resistance to lifting force on locking plates . 28
4.8.16 Protection against removal from door . 28
4.9 Key identification characteristics of lever locks (eight digit) . 34
4.9.1 Minimum number of detaining elements. 34
4.9.2 Minimum number of effective differs . 34
4.9.3 Differing steps height on key . 34
4.9.4 Non-interpassing of keys with just one interval differ . 34
4.9.5 Coding protection . 34
5 Test, assessment and sampling methods . 35
5.1 General . 35
5.2 Test apparatus . 37
5.2.1 Test door . 37
5.2.2 Drill machine . 37
5.2.3 Test fixtures . 37
5.3 Test procedure - Drilling procedure . 37
5.4 Test methods - general . 38
5.4.1 Dangerous substances verification . 38
5.4.2 Return force of latch bolt . 38
5.4.3 Strength of lever lock key . 38
5.4.4 Strength of bolt actions . 38
5.4.5 Minimum follower restoring torque . 39
5.4.6 Protection against removal from door . 39
5.5 Test methods - Category of use . 39
5.5.1 Resistance to side force on latch bolt . 39
5.5.2 Torque to operate the lock . 41
5.5.3 Strength of follower stops . 42
5.5.4 Torque resistance for lockable deadbolt operation by handle/knob . 42
5.6 Test methods - durability . 42
5.6.1 Durability of latch action without force applied . 42
5.6.2 Durability of latch action with force applied . 44
5.6.3 Durability of deadbolt mechanism . 45
5.6.4 Durability of locking snib mechanism. 47
5.7 Door mass and closing force . 47
5.7.1 Door mass verification . 47
5.7.2 Door closing force . 47
5.8 Suitability for use on fire resistance and/or smoke control door set. 48
5.8.1 Grade A . 48
5.8.2 Grade B . 48
5.8.3 Grade N . 48
5.9 Safety . 49
5.10 Corrosion resistance and temperature . 49
5.10.1 Corrosion resistance . 49
5.10.2 Operation at extreme temperatures . 49
5.11 Security . 49
5.11.1 Locking . 49
5.11.2 Torque resistance of knob of tubular lock . 50
5.11.3 Resistance to side force . 51
5.11.4 Deadbolt projection . 54
5.11.5 Resistance to forcing in the unlocking direction (disengaging force) . 55
5.11.6 Resistance to pulling of anti-separation bolt . 58
5.11.7 Resistance to forcing of anti-lifting device in sliding door locks . 59
5.11.8 Torque resistance of lockable followers . 60
5.11.9 Strong key attack on lever locks . 60
5.11.10 Resistance to force on box protected locking plate . 60
5.11.11 Resistance to side force on locking plate . 63
5.11.12 Resistance to pulling on locking plate . 64
5.11.13 Resistance to lifting force on locking plate . 65
5.12 Key related security for lever locks . 65
5.12.1 Detaining elements verification . 65
5.12.2 Effective differs verification . 65
5.12.3 Differing step heights on key . 65
5.12.4 Non-interpassing of keys with just one interval differ . 66
5.12.5 Coding protection . 66
6 Classification . 66
6.1 Coding system . 66
6.2 Classification for mechanically operated locks and locking plates . 67
6.2.1 Category of use (first digit) . 67
6.2.2 Durability (second digit) . 67
6.2.3 Door mass and closing force (third digit) . 67
6.2.4 Suitability for use on fire resisting and/or smoke control door set (fourth digit) . 68
6.2.5 Safety (fifth digit) . 68
6.2.6 Corrosion resistance and temperature (sixth digit) . 68
6.2.7 Security and drill resistance (seventh digit). 69
6.2.8 Key identification of lever locks (eight digit) . 69
6.3 Example for classification of locks, latches and locking plates . 70
7 Marking, labelling and packaging . 70
7.1 On the product . 70
7.2 On the packaging and literature . 70
Annex A (normative) Test sampling and sequencing for locks and latches . 71
Annex B (informative) Product information . 76
Bibliography . 78

European foreword
This document (EN 12209:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows,
shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2025, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by September 2026.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 12209:2016.
— Introduction deleted;
— Clause 4 changed from requirements to characteristics;
— figures clarified;
— durability grades changed from threshold value to range;
— environmental class B added;
— Annex A moved to subclauses 4.5, 5.8 and 6.2.4;
— the previous Annex B is now modified in the new Annex A;
— the previous Annex C is now modified in the new Annex B;
— Annex ZA and Clause 6 deleted;
— Clause 7 renumbered to Clause 6;
— Clause 8 renumbered to Clause 7;
— changes from version 2004 to version 2016 related to essential characteristics:
— the following clauses were re-numbered without any change of performance:
— self closing ability changed to Self closing – ability to close and keep the door in closed position;
— return force of latch bolt, from 5.1.2 to 4.1.3;
— Closing force, from 5.4.2 to 4.4.2 Door closing force;
— Durability of self closing action changed to Durability of self closing against aging and degradation;
— Durability of latch action, from 5.3.1 to 4.3.1;
— Ability to maintain door in closed position and not contribute the spread of fire changed to
Sustainability for use on fire resistance and/or smoke control door set;
— Suitability for use on fire/smoke doors, from 5.5 to 4.5 Sustainability for use on fire resistance
and/or smoke control door set;
— Control of dangerous substances changed to Dangerous substances;
— Dangerous substances, from 5.1.1 to 4.1.2.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia,
Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United Kingdom.

Introduction
The intended use for products according to this document is:
a) for use in doors in buildings;
b) for use on fire and smoke compartmentation doors fitted with door closing devices, to enable such doors
to close reliably and thus achieve self-closing in the event of fire;
c) for use on closed fire doors to maintain the fire integrity of the door assembly.
This document is one of a series of European standards dedicated to building hardware products.
European standards for mechanically operated multi-point locks (EN 15685) and for electromechanically
operated locks and locking plates (EN 14846) are also available.
The performance tests incorporated in this standard are considered to be reproducible and as such will
provide a consistent and objective assessment of the performance of these products throughout CEN
Members.
1 Scope
This document specifies product characteristics and test methods of mechanically operated locks and their
locking plates.
This document covers mechanically operated locks and their locking plates which are either manufactured
and placed on the market in their entirety by one producer or assembled from sub-assemblies produced by
more than one producer and designed to be used in combination.
This document does not cover assessment of the contribution of the product to the fire resistance of specific
fire resistance and/or smoke control door set assemblies.
This document is not applicable to mechanically/electromechanically cylinders, handles, locks for windows,
padlocks, locks for safes, furniture locks or prison locks.
This document does not specify mechanically operated multipoint locks and their locking plates which are
specified by EN 15685.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1303, Building hardware — Cylinders for locks — Requirements and test methods
EN 1634-1, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and
elements of building hardware — Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable
windows
EN 1634-2, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and
elements of building hardware — Part 2: Fire resistance characterisation test for elements of building hardware
EN 1634-3, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and
elements of building hardware — Part 3: Smoke control test for door and shutter assemblies
EN 1670:2007, Building hardware — Corrosion resistance — Requirements and test methods
EN 16035, Hardware performance sheet (HPS) — Identification and summary of test evidence to facilitate the
inter-changeability of building hardware for application to fire resisting and/or smoke control doorsets and/or
openable windows
ISO 10899, High-speed steel two-flute twist drills — Technical specifications
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbrevations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1.1
automatic deadlocking
deadlocking where deadbolt or deadlocked latch movement is self-propelled, and is triggered when the closed
position of the door leaf has been reached
3.1.2
bored latch set
fastener that comprises an integral assembly of door furniture with a tubular latch
3.1.3
bored lock set
fastener that comprises an integral assembly of door furniture with a tubular lock
3.1.4
cylinder
device, usually separate from, but engaging with, its associated lock or latch, that contains the parts operated
by the key
3.1.5
cylinder lock
lock in which the lock mechanism is operated by one or more cylinders
3.1.6
deadbolt
movable part of a lock that usually engages a locking plate and withdraws into a lock case that is operated at
least in one direction by a key, handle or thumb turn
3.1.7
deadlocking
action of moving a bolt to a thrown position where pushing back of the bolt is positively prevented
3.1.8
detaining element
component which is moved by a key into a pre-determined position to allow the bolt to be operated
3.1.9
differ
variation between lock mechanisms of similar design, achieved by the detaining elements, which enables each
lock to be operated only by its own key
3.1.10
effective differ
difference between lock or key recognition systems of similar design achieved only by the detaining elements
which allows each lock or key recognition system to be operated only by its own key
Note 1 to entry: The number of effective differs is equal to the number of theoretical differs after deduction of the differs
suppressed by the manufacturer due to technical constraints.
3.1.11
follower
part of a lock that operates latch bolt and/or deadbolt(s) when turned by a spindle
3.1.12
forend
part of a case through which the lock is fixed to the door leaf and through which the latch bolt and/or deadbolt
pass
3.1.13
key
device that is removable and portable and is used to operate the lock
3.1.14
latch
self-engaging fastener which keeps the door leaf in a closed position and which can be released
3.1.15
latch action
arrangement and performance of the constituent parts that operate a latch bolt
3.1.16
latch bolt
spring-loaded movable part of a lock that usually engages a component fixed to a frame, and withdraws into
a lockcase that automatically engages a locking plate to keep the door leaf in its closed position
3.1.17
Lever lock
lock with integral differs operated by a key
3.1.18
lock
fastener which secures a door leaf in its closed position, and which is operated by a key or other device
3.1.19
lockable follower
mechanism operated by a key to block the rotation of the follower inside a lock case or the rotation of a
handle/knob when it is a part of the lock
3.1.20
locking plate
component, fixed to a frame to engage a bolt, or bolts
3.1.21
locking snib
manual device, usually in the form of a small lever or knob, operable after installation and which can be
operated to prevent the deadbolt or latch bolt from being thrown or withdrawn, or to change the function of
a lock
3.1.22
lock mechanism
constituent parts of a lock that operate the deadbolt and/or latch bolt, where required, provide the differs
3.1.23
manual deadlocking
dead locking where movement of the deadbolt is by key or handle/thumb turn
3.1.24
multi-point lock
lock comprising at least two points of interaction (security, anti-separation or clenching) interlinked and
centrally controlled, where at least two points are more than 200 mm apart in locked or thrown position
3.1.25
shared latch action
latch action in which withdrawal of the latch bolt is by means of a handle or key
3.2 Symbols and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following symbols and abbreviations apply.
Test parameter Definition Unit
F1 Return force on latch bolt N
F2 Side force on latch bolt kN
F3 Side force on latch bolt and locking plate (durability test) N
F4 Side force on deadbolt and locking plate kN
End load on deadbolt and locking plate / Disengaging force on
F5 kN
hook/claw bolt
F6 Pull force on hook/claw bolt or locking plate kN
F7 Force on locating device or lifting force on locking plate kN
F8 Pull force on knobs kN
F9 Door closing force (Classification) N
F10 Door closing force (Durability test) N
H1 Minimum projection mm
L1 Deadbolt projection mm
L2 Resulting projection mm
M1 Torque to operate the latch bolt and/or deadbolt with key Nm
Torque to operate the latch and/or deadbolt bolt with handle, spring
M2 Nm
handle or knob
M3 Torque on follower stop Nm
M4 Torque on lockable follower (relevant for category of use) Nm
M5 Torque on lockable follower (relevant for security) Nm
M6 Strong key torque on lever locks Nm
M7 Torque resistance on knob or lever handle Nm
Test parameters also illustrated in the figures.

4 Product characteristics
4.1 General
4.1.1 Essential characteristics
a) Self-closing ability
1) ability to close and keep the door in a closed position:
i) 4.1.3, return force of latch bolt;
ii) 4.4.2, door closing force;
2) suitability for use on fire resistance and/or smoke control door set:
i) 4.5, suitability for use on fire resistance and/or smoke control door set;
b) self-closing ability – durability of self-closing against aging and degradation:
1) 4.3.1, durability of latch action.
All locks regardless of classification shall conform to 4.1.2, 4.1.4, 4.1.6 and where applicable 4.1.3 and 4.1.5.
4.1.2 Dangerous substances
National regulations on dangerous substances can require verification and declaration on release and
sometimes content when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets. In the
absence of European harmonized test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should be
done taking into account national provisions in the place of use.
Check in accordance with 5.4.1.
NOTE An informative database of European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the
Construction website on EUROPA accessed through: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cp-ds_en.
4.1.3 Return force of latch bolt
The return force F1 (see Figure 1) on each latch bolt of the mechanically operated lock shall be ≥ 2,5 N.
The test result of a lock without latch bolt shall be expressed as “NPD”.
The return force shall be tested in accordance with 5.4.2.

Figure 1 — Return force of latch bolt

4.1.4 Strength of lever lock key
The key for lever lock shall have the strength so it can resist a torque of 2,5 Nm and still be able to operate its
lock with the torque M1 appropriate with its grade in 4.2.2.2.
This requirement is not applicable to cylinder keys which shall conform to EN 1303.
The key strength shall be tested in accordance with 5.4.3.
4.1.5 Strength of bolt actions
The dead bolt components shall resist a torque of 30 Nm and the latch bolt components shall resist a torque
of 20 Nm operated through the follower, if applicable, and after both tests the lock shall still be able to operate
with the torque M1 and M2 appropriate with its grade in 4.2.2.
The strength of bolt actions shall be tested in accordance with 5.4.4.
4.1.6 Minimum follower restoring torque
The lock shall have a minimum restoring torque on the follower of 0,8 Nm, unless the manufacturer has
declared on the Product Information Sheet (Annex B) that the product is intended for use with spring
supported furniture.
The restoring torque shall be tested in accordance with 5.4.5.
4.2 Category of use (first digit)
4.2.1 Resistance to side force on latch bolt
The latch bolt shall resist a side force F2 (see Figure 2) as specified in Table 1 after which operating torque
shall not exceed as specified in 4.2.2, return force on latch shall still not be less than 2,5 N, and closing force
shall not exceed that specified in 4.4.2.
The resistance to side force shall be tested in accordance with 5.5.1.

Figure 2 — Resistance to side force on latch bolt

4.2.2 Torque to operate the lock
4.2.2.1 The lock shall conform to torque on key 4.2.2.2 and torque on follower 4.2.2.3.
4.2.2.2 The torque on the key to operate the lock without side force shall not exceed M1 in accordance
with Table 1 (see Figure 3).
The torque on the key shall be tested in accordance with 5.5.2.

Figure 3 — Torque to operate deadbolt or latch bolt with key
4.2.2.3 The torque on the follower to operate the lock without side force shall not exceed M2 in
accordance with Table 1 (see Figure 4).
The torque on the follower shall be tested in accordance with 5.5.2.

Figure 4 — Torque to operate deadbolt or latch bolt via the follower

4.2.3 Strength of follower stops
The latch components and travel limit stops shall resist a torque M3 (see Figure 5) as specified in Table 1, and
the lock shall still be able to operate with the torque appropriate with its grade in 4.2.2.
The strength of follower stops shall be tested in accordance with 5.5.3.
Figure 5 — Strength of follower stops

4.2.4 Torque resistance for lockable deadbolt operation by handle/knob
4.2.4.1 Torque resistance of lockable followers
A lock with a lockable follower shall resist a torque of M4 (see Figure 6 a and Figure 6 b)) as specified in
Table 1, and the lock and its lockable follower shall still be able to operate with the torque M1 and M2
appropriate with its grade in 4.2.2.
The resistance of lockable followers shall be tested in accordance with 5.5.4.
4.2.4.2 Torque resistance of rim lock with integral lockable handle/knob
A rim lock with an integral lockable handle or knob shall resist a torque of M4 (see Figure 6 c)), where M4
(Nm) = 400 (N) × maximum radius in m of the handle/knob after which the lock and its lockable handle/knob
shall still be able to operate with the torque appropriate with its grade in 4.2.2.
The torque resistance shall be tested in accordance with 5.5.4.
a) b)
c)
Figure 6 — Torque resistance of lockable followers

Table 1 — Category of use
Test Test
Clause Requirement Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Unit
method para-
meter
4.2.1 Resistance to side force on latch 5.5.1 F 2 2 3 3 kN
Maximum torque to operate the
4.2.2.2 5.5.2 M 1 1,2 1,0 0,8 Nm
lock without side force by key
Maximum torque to operate the
lock, without side force through
4.2.2.3 5.5.2 M 2 10 7 5 Nm
follower
4.2.3 Strength of follower stops 5.5.3 M 3 20 40 60 Nm
Torque resistance of lockable
4.2.4.1 5.5.4 M 4 30 50 70 Nm
follower
400 400 400
Torque resistance of rim lock
(N) × maxi (N) × maxi (N) × maxi
4.2.4.2 with integral lockable handle / 5.5.4 M 4 Nm
mum mum mum
knob
radius (m) radius (m) radius (m)

4.3 Durability characteristics (second digit)
4.3.1 Durability of latch operation
The latch action, the shared latch action (where applicable) or automatic deadbolt shall complete a number
of latch test cycles at the appropriate force in accordance with the grade selected in 6.2.2.
After the test, the operation of the latch action with key or follower shall not exceed the torque M1 and M2 for
the selected grade in 6.2.1.
The door closing force F9 as graded in 4.4.2 shall remain after the selected number of test cycles.
The test method for durability of latch operation is described in 5.6.1 or 5.6.2.
4.3.2 Durability of deadbolt mechanism
The deadbolt mechanism shall complete a number of deadbolt test cycles in accordance with the grade
selected from Table 2.
After the test, the operation of the deadbolt mechanism with key or follower shall not exceed the torque M1
and M2 for the selected grade in 6.2.1.
The test method for durability of deadbolt mechanism is described in 5.6.3.
When the deadbolt is automatically operated it shall be tested in accordance with 5.6.1.
4.3.3 Durability of locking snib mechanism
The locking snib mechanism shall complete the minimum number of cycles specified in Table 2 without
affecting the change of the different functions influenced by the snib position.
The test method for durability of locking snib mechanism is described in 5.6.4.
Table 2 — Durability characteristics
Grade Number of cycles
Latch action Shared latch action Deadbolt Deadbolt Snib
manually Automatically mechanism
Key Handle
locking locking
0 1 to 49 999
A 50 000 to
99 999
25 % of 75 % of 25 % of latch 100 % of latch 25 % of latch
latch action latch action action action action
B, L, R, W 100 000 to
199 999
C, M, S, X ≥ 200 000
4.4 Door mass and door closing force (third digit)
4.4.1 Door mass
The dimensions and mass of the test door are specified in 5.2.1 and 6.2.3.
NOTE The door mass is the mass of the door leaf.
4.4.2 Door closing force
The door closing force F 9, on the test door in accordance with the grade 6.2.3 shall be sufficient to enable the
latch bolt to correctly engage the locking plate every time.
This requirement also applies to locks with automatic engaging point(s).
The door closing force shall be tested in accordance with 5.7.2.
The test result of a lock without latch bolt shall be expressed as “NPD”.
4.5 Suitability for use on fire resistance and/or smoke control door set (fourth digit)
4.5.1 General
The evidence and test application/method shall be shown in the product information.
NOTE 1 The use of a deadbolt can prevent self-closing of the smoke controlled door. It is the responsibility of the
national regulation body to decide which type of dead bolt operation is acceptable.
NOTE 2 It is the responsibility of the specifiers to ensure that the fire resisting evidence for any lock grade B or grade
N cov
...

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Die Norm SIST EN 12209:2025 befasst sich mit der technischen Spezifikation von Bauelementen, insbesondere mechanisch betriebenen Schlössern und deren Schließplatten. Der Umfang dieser Norm ist klar umrissen und bietet eine wertvolle Grundlage für die Industrie, die qualitativ hochwertige Produkte herstellen möchte. Zu den Stärken der Norm zählt die präzise Definition der Produktmerkmale und der Prüfmethoden, die für mechanisch betriebene Schlösser und deren Schließplatten erforderlich sind. Diese detaillierte Aufschlüsselung ermöglicht es Herstellern, die Qualität und Sicherheit ihrer Produkte systematisch zu evaluieren und zu gewährleisten. Zudem fördert die Norm die Standardisierung innerhalb der Branche, was zu einer höheren Kompatibilität und Zuverlässigkeit von Schlössern führt, die aus verschiedenen Komponenten bestehen. Die Relevanz der SIST EN 12209:2025 erstreckt sich über den nationalen Markt hinaus und unterstützt die Harmonisierung innerhalb der Europäischen Union. Dies ist besonders wichtig für Hersteller, die ihre Produkte international vertreiben möchten, da sie sicherstellen müssen, dass ihre Schlösser und Schließplatten den festgelegten Normen entsprechen. Es ist jedoch wichtig zu beachten, dass diese Norm nicht die Bewertung des Beitrags des Produkts zur Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit spezifischer Türanordnungen behandelt. Ferner sind auch bestimmte Produkttypen, wie elektromechanische Zylinder oder Fenster- und Möbelschlösser, ausgeschlossen. Zudem sind mechanisch betriebene Mehrpunktverriegelungen, die durch die EN 15685 spezifiziert sind, von dieser Norm nicht abgedeckt. Insgesamt stellt die SIST EN 12209:2025 eine umfassende Orientierung für Hersteller dar, die sich mit mechanisch betriebenen Schlössern und deren Schließplatten befassen, und fördert eine sichere, qualitativ hochwertige Produktentwicklung.

SIST EN 12209:2025は、建物硬化製品に関する重要な標準であり、機械的に操作されるロックおよびロックプレートの特性と試験方法を詳細に規定しています。この標準の範囲は、単一の製造者によって完全に製造され市場に出される機械的操作ロックと、それぞれ異なる製造者からのサブアセンブリを組み合わせて作成されたロックに及びます。 この標準の強みは、その包括的な特性の明確な定義にあります。製品の設計や製造に関わるすべての関係者に対して、試験方法を通じて性能を検証するための指針を提供し、製品の信頼性を向上させます。これによって、メーカーは市場に出る前に自社のロックの性能を確保することができ、消費者は安心して使用することができます。 さらに、SIST EN 12209:2025は、特定の火災耐性や煙制御ドアの設置アセンブリに対する製品の貢献度の評価をカバーしないことを明記しています。この点は、異なるアプリケーションに関連する標準との明確な区別を助けており、専門家や業界関係者にとって重要な情報です。 ただし、この標準は機械的および電気機械的シリンダー、ハンドル、窓用ロック、南京錠、金庫のロック、家具用ロック、または刑務所のロックには適用されないことに注意が必要です。この点も、製品範囲の明確化に寄与しています。 全体として、SIST EN 12209:2025は、機械的に操作されるロックおよびそれに付随するロックプレートの製造・販売に携わる企業にとって、必要不可欠なガイドラインを提供し、その透明性と信頼性を高めるための基盤を築いています。この標準の適用により、効率的かつ安全な製品開発が期待できるでしょう。

La norme SIST EN 12209:2025 se concentre sur les caractéristiques et les méthodes d'essai des verrous à fonctionnement mécanique et de leurs plaques de verrouillage. Ce document joue un rôle crucial dans la standardisation des produits de serrurerie, en fournissant des spécifications précises qui assurent la qualité et la sécurité des dispositifs de verrouillage mécaniques sur le marché. L'un des principaux atouts de cette norme est sa clarté concernant le champ d'application, qui englobe les verrous fabriqués et mis sur le marché dans leur intégralité par un seul producteur, ainsi que ceux assemblés à partir de sous-ensembles provenant de plusieurs producteurs. Cette flexibilité permet une plus grande variété de produits conformes, tout en garantissant que les utilisateurs finaux disposent de dispositifs fiables et sûrs. Un autre point fort de la norme est l'accent mis sur les méthodes d'essai. En établissant des critères clairs pour évaluer la performance des verrous et des plaques de verrouillage, la norme SIST EN 12209:2025 assure que les produits répondent aux exigences de sécurité attendues. Ceci est essentiel non seulement pour les fabricants, mais aussi pour les consommateurs qui recherchent des solutions de sécurité robustes. Cependant, il est important de noter que cette norme ne couvre pas l'évaluation de la contribution des produits à la résistance au feu des ensembles de portes spécifiques. De plus, elle exclut les cylindres mécaniques ou électromécaniques, les poignées, les serrures de fenêtres, les cadenas, les serrures de coffre-fort, les serrures de meubles et les serrures de prison. Cette limitation souligne la spécificité et la précision de la norme, qui vise à éviter la confusion et à garantir que les utilisateurs savent exactement quelles applications sont couvertes. En somme, la norme SIST EN 12209:2025 s'avère extrêmement pertinente dans le domaine du matériel de construction, en offrant un cadre régulier et cohérent pour les verrous à fonctionnement mécanique et leurs plaques de verrouillage. Son étendue et ses forces en font un document incontournable pour les professionnels du secteur, garantissant des produits de qualité et une sécurité accrue.

The SIST EN 12209:2025 standard serves as a critical framework for the building hardware industry, focusing specifically on the characteristics and test methods of mechanically operated locks and their locking plates. The primary strength of this standard lies in its comprehensive scope, which encompasses locks that are either produced entirely by one manufacturer or assembled from components made by different producers. This inclusivity ensures that a wide range of products is covered, meeting diverse market needs. Another significant advantage of the SIST EN 12209:2025 standard is its emphasis on the reliability and performance of mechanically operated locks, as it provides clear guidelines on the testing methodologies to assess the product characteristics. This not only enhances the quality assurance process for manufacturers but also instills confidence in consumers regarding the safety and security features of the locks in use. Moreover, the standard delineates clear boundaries by specifying what is excluded from its scope. Items such as mechanically/electromechanically operated cylinders, locks for windows, padlocks, and similar products are not addressed, allowing for a focused approach that prevents ambiguities in application and compliance. This clarity helps manufacturers and testing entities better understand the parameters within which they must operate. The relevance of the SIST EN 12209:2025 standard is evident in its alignment with contemporary industry practices and regulatory frameworks, making it an essential reference for professionals in the building hardware sector. Its emphasis on mechanical operations ensures that products meeting this standard are equipped to handle the demands of modern construction and safety standards. In summary, the SIST EN 12209:2025 standard stands out for its well-defined scope, robust testing methods, and significant relevance to the current marketplace.

SIST EN 12209:2025 표준 문서는 기계적으로 작동되는 잠금장치와 잠금 판의 특성 및 시험 방법을 상세히 규명하고 있습니다. 이 문서의 범위는 단일 제조업체에 의해 전체적으로 제조되어 시장에 출하되는 기계적으로 작동되는 잠금장치와 여러 제조업체의 하위 조립품으로 조합된 잠금장치의 조합에 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 이러한 특성은 안전성과 신뢰성을 높이는 데 기여하며, 다양한 조합에서의 사용 가능성을 넓힙니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 잠금장치와 잠금 판에 대한 명확한 테스트 방법을 제시하고 있어, 품질 관리 및 안전 기준을 유지하는 데 필수적이라는 점입니다. 이를 통해 제조업체는 자사 제품의 성능을 객관적으로 평가할 수 있으며, 소비자 안전을 보장하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 또한, SIST EN 12209:2025는 특정 방화 저항 및 스모크 컨트롤 도어 세트 조합에 대한 기여를 평가하지 않는 점을 분명히 하여, 해당 표준의 적용 범위를 명확히 하고 있습니다. 이는 제조업체들이 제품 개발 시 중복된 평가를 피하고 보다 집중적으로 기계적으로 작동되는 잠금장치의 품질을 높일 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다. 마지막으로, 이 표준은 EN 15685에 의해 명시된 기계적으로 작동되는 다점 잠금장치와 잠금 판에는 적용되지 않으므로, 특정 용도에 적합한 기준을 확실히 제시하고, 관련 업계의 혼란을 줄이는 데 기여합니다. 이러한 새롭게 규정된 특성과 시험 방법은 제품의 신뢰성과 시장 경쟁력을 높이는 중요한 요소로 작용하게 됩니다.