SIST EN 14351-1:2006

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics - Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteristicsFenetres et portes - Norme produit, caractéristiques de performance - Partie 1: Fenetres et blocs portes extérieurs pour piétons sans caractéristiques de résistance au feu et/ou dégagement de fuméeFenster und Türen - Produktnorm, Leistungseigenschaften - Teil 1: Fenster und Außentüren ohne Eigenschaften bezüglich Feuerschutz und/oder RauchdichtheitTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14351-1:2006SIST EN 14351-1:2006en91.060.50ICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14351-1:200601-maj-2006







EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14351-1March 2006ICS 91.060.50 English VersionWindows and doors - Product standard, performancecharacteristics - Part 1: Windows and external pedestriandoorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakagecharacteristicsFenêtres et blocs portes pour piétons - Norme produit,caractéristiques de performance - Partie 1 : Fenêtres etblocs portes extérieurs pour piétons sans caractéristiquesde résistance au feu, de dégagement de fumée et de feuextérieur, incluant les performances concernant les feuxextérieurs des fenêtres de toitFenster und Türen - Produktnorm, Leistungseigenschaften- Teil 1: Fenster und Außentüren ohne Eigenschaftenbezüglich Feuerschutz und Rauchdichtheit, aber mit Schutzgegen Brand von außen für DachflächenfensterThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 February 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14351-1:2006: E



EN 14351-1:2006(E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.4 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references.6 2.1 Classification standards.6 2.2 Test and calculation standards.6 2.3 Other standards.8 3 Terms and definitions.9 4 Performance characteristics and special requirements.9 4.1 General.9 4.2 Resistance to wind load.10 4.3 Resistance to snow and permanent load.10 4.4 Fire characteristics.10 4.5 Watertightness.10 4.6 Dangerous substances.10 4.7 Impact resistance.10 4.8 Load-bearing capacity of safety devices.11 4.9 Height and width of doorsets and French windows.11 4.10 Ability to release.11 4.11 Acoustic performance.11 4.12 Thermal transmittance.11 4.13 Radiation properties.12 4.14 Air permeability.12 4.15 Durability.12 4.16 Operating forces.12 4.17 Mechanical strength.13 4.18 Ventilation.13 4.19 Bullet resistance.13 4.20 Explosion resistance.13 4.21 Resistance to repeated opening and closing.14 4.22 Behaviour between different climates.14 4.23 Burglar resistance.14 4.24 Special requirements.14 5 Classification and designation.15 6 Handling, installation, maintenance and care.20 7 Evaluation of conformity.20 7.1 General.20 7.2 Type testing.20 7.3 Factory production control (FPC).23 8 Labelling and marking.24 Annex A (informative)
Interdependence between characteristics and components.25 Annex B (normative)
Determination of sound insulation of windows.28 Annex C (informative)
Standards and draft standards on glass.32 Annex D (informative)
Examples of performance and requirement profiles of a roof window.33 Annex E (normative)
Determination of characteristics.35 Annex F (informative)
Optional selection of representative test specimens for windows.39



EN 14351-1:2006 (E) 3 Annex G (informative)
Examples of test sequences for optional combined determination of characteristics for windows.41 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Product Directive.42 Annex ZB (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.54 Annex ZC (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 73/23/EEC.55 Bibliography.56
Figures Figure 1 — Relationship between various standards.4 Tables Table 1 — Classification of characteristics for windows.16 Table 2 — Classification of characteristics for external pedestrian doorsets.18 Table A.1 — Interdependence between characteristics and components.26 Table B.1 — Rw for window based on Rw for IGU.30 Table B.2 — Rw + Ctr for window based on Rw + Ctr for IGU.30 Table B.3 — Extrapolation rules for different window sizes.31 Table D.1 — Examples of performance and requirement profiles of a roof window.33 Table E.1 — Separate determination of characteristics for windows.35 Table E.2 — Separate determination of characteristics for external pedestrian doorsets.37 Table F.1 — Optional selection of representative test specimens for windows.39 Table G.1 — Examples of optional test sequences for combined determination of characteristics for windows41 Table ZA.1 — Relevant clauses (performance characteristics).43 Table ZA.2 — System(s) of attestation of conformity (AoC) for external pedestrian doorsets and windows (including roof windows).45 Table ZA.3a — Assignation of evaluation of conformity tasks for products under AoC system 1.47 Table ZA.3b — Assignation of evaluation of conformity tasks for products under AoC system 3.49



EN 14351-1:2006(E) 4 Foreword This European Standard (EN 14351-1:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2008. This European Standard is one of a series of standards for windows and pedestrian doorsets (see Figure 1).
Figure 1 — Relationship between various standards Parts of this European Standard have been prepared under the mandates M/101 (M/126) and M/122 given to CEN by the European Commission and the Free Trade Association and support the essential requirements of European Directives. For relationship with European Directives, see informative Annexes ZA, ZB and ZC, which are integral parts of this European Standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Den-mark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxem-bourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzer-land and United Kingdom.
EN 14351-1, Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics - Part 1: Windows and ex-ternal pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage char-acteristics
(Harmonized standard)
prEN 14351-3, Windows and doors - Product stan-dard, performance charac-teristics - Part 3: Windows and pedestrian doorsets with resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteris-tics (Harmonized standard)
EN 14600, Doorsets and openable windows with fire resisting and/or smoke control characteristics -
Requirements and classification
Supporting standards, prepared by CEN/TC 33 orothers TCs, identified in Clause 2 of the supportedstandards
prEN 14351-2, Windows and doors - Product stan-dard, performance charac-teristics - Part 2: Internal pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteris-tics (Harmonized standard)



EN 14351-1:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard identifies material independent performance characteristics that are applicable to win-dows (including roof windows, roof windows with external fire resistance and French windows), external pedes-trian doorsets (including unframed glass doorsets, escape route doorsets) and screens.
This European Standard applies to:  Manually or power operated windows, French windows and screens for installation in vertical wall aper-tures and roof windows for installation in inclined roofs, complete with: • related hardware, if any; • weather stripping, if any; • glazed apertures when intended to have glazed apertures; • with or without incorporated shutters and/or shutterboxes and/or blinds; and manually or power operated windows, roof windows, French windows and screens that are • fully or partially glazed including any non-transparent infill; • fixed or partly fixed or openable with one or more casements/sashes (e.g. hinged, projecting, pivoted, sliding).  Manually or power operated external pedestrian doorsets with flush or panelled leaves, complete with:
• integral fanlights, if any; • adjacent parts that are contained within a single frame for inclusion in a single aperture, if any. The products covered by this European Standard are not assessed for structural applications. This European Standard does not apply to:  windows and pedestrian doorsets subject to regulations on smoke leakage and resistance to fire according to prEN 14351-3 but individual characteristics and performance requirements given in clause 4 can be relevant for these doors and windows (see prEN 14351-3);  rooflights according to EN 1873 and prEN 14963;  curtain walling according to EN 13830;  industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates according to EN 13241-1;  internal pedestrian doorsets according to prEN 14351-2 but individual characteristics and performance re-quirements given in clause 4 can be relevant for
internal
doors (see prEN 14351-2);  revolving doorsets;  windows for escape routes.



EN 14351-1:2006(E) 6 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. 2.1 Classification standards EN 1192, Doors — Classification of strength requirements EN 1522, Windows, doors, shutters and blinds — Bullet resistance — Requirements and classification ENV 1627, Windows, doors, shutters — Burglar resistance — Requirements and classification EN 12207:1999, Windows and doors — Air permeability — Classification EN 12208, Windows and doors — Watertightness — Classification EN 12210, Windows and doors — Resistance to wind load — Classification EN 12217, Doors — Operating forces — Requirements and classification EN 12219, Doors — Climatic influences — Requirements and classification EN 12400, Windows and pedestrian doors — Mechanical durability — Requirements and classification EN 13049, Windows — Soft and heavy body impact — Test method, safety requirements and classification EN 13115, Windows — Classification of mechanical properties — Racking, torsion and operating forces EN 13123-1, Windows, doors and shutters — Explosion resistance — Requirements and classification — Part 1: Shock tube EN 13123-2, Windows, doors, and shutters — Explosion resistance — Requirements and classification — Part 2: Range test 2.2 Test and calculation standards EN 179, Building hardware — Emergency exit devices operated by a lever handle or push pad — Require-ments and test methods EN 410, Glass in building — Determination of luminous and solar characteristics of glazing EN 947, Hinged or pivoted doors — Determination of the resistance to vertical load EN 948, Hinged or pivoted doors — Determination of the resistance to static torsion EN 949, Windows and curtain walling, doors, blinds and shutters — Determination of the resistance to soft and heavy body impact for doors EN 950, Door leaves — Determination of the resistance to hard body impact EN 1026, Windows and doors — Air permeability — Test method EN 1027, Windows and doors — Watertightness — Test method EN 1121, Doors — Behaviour between two different climates — Test method



EN 14351-1:2006 (E) 7 EN 1125, Building hardware — Panic exit devices operated by a horizontal bar — Requirements and test methods ENV 1187, Test methods for external fire exposure to roofs EN 1191, Windows and doors — Resistance to repeated opening and closing — Test method EN 1523, Windows, doors, shutters and blinds — Bullet resistance — Test method ENV 1628, Windows, doors, shutters — Burglar resistance — Test method for the determination of resistance under static loading ENV 1629, Windows, doors, shutters — Burglar resistance — Test method for the determination of resistance under dynamic loading ENV 1630, Windows, doors, shutters — Burglar resistance — Test method for the determination of resistance to manual burglary attempts EN 12046-1, Operating forces — Test method — Part 1: Windows EN 12046-2, Operating forces — Test method — Part 2: Doors EN 12211, Windows and doors — Resistance to wind load — Test method EN 12354-3, Building acoustics — Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements – Part 3: Airborne sound insulation against outdoor sound EN 12758:2002, Glass in building — Glazing and airborne sound insulation — Product descriptions and deter-mination of properties EN 13124-1, Windows, doors and shutters — Explosion resistance — Test method — Part 1: Shock tube EN 13124-2, Windows, doors and shutters — Explosion resistance — Test method — Part 2: Range test EN 13141-1:2004, Ventilation for buildings — Performance testing of components/products for residential venti-lation — Part 1: Externally and internally mounted air transfer devices EN 13363-1, Solar protection devices combined with glazing — Calculation of solar and light transmittance — Part 1: Simplified method EN 13363-2, Solar protection devices combined with glazing — Calculation of total solar energy transmittance and light transmittance - Part 2: Detailed calculation method ENV 13420, Windows — Behaviour between different climates — Test method EN 14608, Windows — Determination of the resistance to racking EN 14609, Windows — Determination of the resistance to static torsion EN ISO 140-3, Acoustics — Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements — Part 3: Laboratory measurements of airborne sound insulation of building elements (ISO 140-3:1995) EN ISO 717-1, Acoustics — Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements — Part 1: Airborne sound insulation (ISO 717-1:1996) EN ISO 10077-1:2000, Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters — Calculation of thermal trans-mittance — Part 1: Simplified method (ISO 10077-1:2000) EN ISO 10077-2, Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters — Calculation of thermal transmit-tance — Part 2: Numerical method for frames (ISO 10077-2:2003)



EN 14351-1:2006(E) 8 EN ISO 12567-1, Thermal performance of windows and doors — Determination of thermal transmittance by hot box method — Part 1: Complete windows and doors (ISO 12567-1:2000) EN ISO 12567-2, Thermal performance of windows and doors — Determination of thermal transmittance by hot box method — Part 2: Roof windows and other projecting windows (ISO 12567-2:2005) 2.3 Other standards EN 1863-2, Glass in building — Heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass — Part 2: Evaluation of confor-mity/Product standard EN 12150-2, Glass in building — Thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass — Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard EN 12453:2000, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates — Safety in use of power operated doors — Requirements EN 12519:2004, Windows and pedestrian doors — Terminology prEN 12650-1, Automatic door systems - Part 1: Product requirements and test methods prEN 12650-2, Automatic door systems - Part 2: Safety at automatic pedestrian doors EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests EN 13501-5, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 5: Classification using test data from external fire exposure to roof tests prEN 13633, Building hardware — Electrically controlled panic exit systems for use on escape routes — Re-quirements and test methods prEN 13637, Building hardware — Electrically controlled emergency exit systems for use on escape routes — Requirements and test methods EN 14179-2, Glass in building — Heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass — Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard EN 14321-2, Glass in building — Thermally toughened alkaline earth silicate safety glass — Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard EN 60335-2-103, Household and similar electrical appliances — Safety — Part 2-103: Particular requirements for drives for gates, doors and windows (IEC 60335-2-103:2002) EN 61000-6-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-1: Generic standards; Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-1:1997, modified) EN 61000-6-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-3: Generic standards; Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-3:1996, modified) EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems – Requirements (ISO 9001:2000) EN ISO 12543-2, Glass in building – Laminated glass and laminated safety glass – Part 2: Laminated safety glass (ISO 12543-2:1998) ISO 1000:1992, SI units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units



EN 14351-1:2006 (E) 9 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, units and symbols given in ISO 1000:1992, terms and definitions given in EN 12519:2004 and the following apply. 3.1 external pedestrian doorset doorset which separates the internal climate from the external climate of a construction for which the main in-tended use is the passage of pedestrians. External pedestrian door assemblies fulfilling the provisions of this European Standard under the responsibility of one identified manufacturer are considered to be external pedes-trian doorsets 3.2 overall area frame width x frame height (see EN 12519:2004, 3.4) 3.3 screen assembly of two or more windows and/or external pedestrian doorsets in one plane with or without separate frames 3.4 similar design
modification by the replacement of components (e.g. glazing, hardware, weather stripping), and/or a change of material specification and/or dimensional change of profile section and/or methods and means of assembly which will not change the classification and/or declared value of a performance characteristic NOTE Certain modifications might cause more favourable values for one or more characteristics, but also more unfa-vourable values for other characteristics (see Annex A). 3.5 unframed glass doorset doorset where the leaf (leaves) and any adjacent part(s) are made of glass (e.g. single or insulating glass unit) and without any load bearing or load transferring framework 3.6 adjacent part any part of a doorset, other than the door leaf (leaves), including outer frame, side panels, and overpanels 4 Performance characteristics and special requirements 4.1 General The performance characteristics for windows and external pedestrian doorsets shall be determined and ex-pressed in accordance with 4.2 to 4.23. NOTE 1 Not all these characteristics are applicable to every product or every intended end use situation. Where characteristics are required this European Standard identifies the means of determination and the ways to express the results as well as the evaluation of conformity. NOTE 2 The order in which the performance characteristics are identified does not imply an order of priority or a test sequence. NOTE 3 Special requirements for certain products, see 4.24.



EN 14351-1:2006(E) 10 4.2 Resistance to wind load Tests on windows and external pedestrian doorsets shall be carried out in accordance with EN 12211. The de-flection of frame elements (e.g. transoms and mullions) shall be determined by calculation or by test (reference method). The results shall be expressed in accordance with EN 12210. The air permeability tests and classification re-ferred to in EN 12210 shall be in accordance with 4.14. The manufacturer shall provide sufficient information on the infill to enable the determination of the load-bearing capacity of the infill, e.g. information on the thickness and type of glass. NOTE When appropriate European Standards are in place, the determination of the load-bearing capacity should be carried out as prescribed in those European Standards. 4.3 Resistance to snow and permanent load The manufacturer shall provide sufficient information on the infill to enable the determination of the load-bearing capacity of the infill, e.g. information on the thickness and type of glass. NOTE When appropriate European Standards are in place, the determination of the load-bearing capacity should be carried out as prescribed in those European Standards. 4.4 Fire characteristics
4.4.1 Reaction to fire The (materials used in) roof windows shall be tested and classified in accordance with EN 13501-1. 4.4.2 External fire performance
Roof windows shall be tested and classified in accordance with EN 13501-5. 4.5 Watertightness A watertightness test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 1027. The results shall be expressed in accordance with EN 12208. The test for watertightness of screens shall be carried out on the screen or on its individual parts. In the latter case the designation of the screen shall be determined by the part(s) with the most unfavourable performance. 4.6 Dangerous substances In so far as the state of the art permits, the manufacturer shall establish those materials in the product which are liable to emission or migration during normal intended use and for which emission or migration into the en-vironment is potentially dangerous to hygiene, health or the environment. The manufacturer shall establish and make the appropriate declaration of content according to the legal requirements in the intended country of des-tination. NOTE An informative database of European and national provisions on dangerous substances is identified in An-nex ZA. 4.7 Impact resistance Windows and external pedestrian doorsets fitted with glass or other fragmental material shall be tested and the results shall be expressed in accordance with EN 13049. Where relevant, the test shall be carried out from both sides.



EN 14351-1:2006 (E) 11 4.8 Load-bearing capacity of safety devices Safety devices (e.g. retaining and reversing catches, restrictors, and fixing devices for cleaning procedures), if provided and engaged in accordance with the manufac
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