SIST EN 13814-1:2019
(Main)Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices - Part 1: Design and manufacture
Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices - Part 1: Design and manufacture
This document specifies the minimum requirements necessary to ensure the safe design, calculation, manufacture, and installation of mobile, temporary or permanently installed machinery and structures which are intended for use by persons as a leisure activity, e.g. roundabouts, swings, boats, Ferris wheels, roller coasters, chutes, grandstands, membrane or textile structures, booths, stages, side shows, and structures for artistic aerial displays. The above items are hereafter called amusement devices, which are intended to be installed both repeatedly without degradation or loss of integrity, and temporarily or permanently in fairgrounds and amusement parks or any other locations. Fixed grandstands, construction site installations, scaffolding, removable agricultural structures and simple coin operated children's amusement devices, carrying up to three children, are not covered by this document.
Nevertheless this document may be used in the design of any similar structural or passenger carrying device not explicitly mentioned herein.
Existing national rules on workers' safety are not concerned by this document.
This document is applicable to manufacturing and major modification of amusement devices and rides manufactured to designs after the effective date of publication.
This standard does not apply to manufacture of pre-existing designs made according to EN 13814:2004 for a period of 5 years following the publication of the present standard.
prEN 13814-3:2016 contains requirements for inspection during design, manufacture, operation and use.
Sicherheit von Fahrgeschäften und Vergnügungseinrichtungen - Teil 1: Konstruktion, Bemessung und Herstellung
Dieses Dokument legt grundlegende Anforderungen fest, um die Sicherheit bezüglich Entwurf, Berechnung, Herstellung und Aufstellung von mobilen, vorübergehend oder dauerhaft installierten Fliegenden Bauten, die für den Gebrauch durch Personen als Freizeitbeschäftigung vorgesehen sind, wie z. B. Karusselle, Schaukeln, Boote, Riesenräder, Achterbahnen, Rutschen, Tribünen, textile und Membrankonstruktionen, Buden, Bühnen, Schaugeschäfte und Aufbauten für artistische Vorstellungen, sicherzustellen. Im Folgenden Fliegende Bauten genannt, sind diese sowohl zu einem wiederholten Aufbau ohne Substanzverlust als auch vorübergehend oder dauerhaft auf Veranstaltungsplätzen, in Vergnügungsparks oder anderen Örtlichkeiten vorgesehen. Feste Tribünen, Bau- und andere Gerüste sowie entfernbare landwirtschaftliche Konstruktionen und einfache münzbetriebene Fahrgeschäfte für Kinder, die bis zu drei Kinder tragen, sind nicht Gegenstand dieses Dokumentes.
Dieses Dokument darf auch für den Entwurf ähnlicher Bauten oder Fahrgast-Fördereinrichtungen verwendet werden, selbst wenn diese hier nicht explizit erwähnt sind.
Bestehende nationale Vorschriften zur Arbeitssicherheit werden von diesem Dokument nicht berührt.
Dieses Dokument gilt für die Herstellung und für größere Modifikationen von Fliegenden Bauten und Fahrgeschäften, die nach Entwürfen nach der Veröffentlichung dieses Dokumentes hergestellt wurden.
In einem Zeitraum von fünf Jahren nach der Veröffentlichung der vorliegenden Norm gilt die vorliegende Norm nicht für die Herstellung von bereits bestehenden Entwürfen, die noch nach EN 13814:2004 angefertigt wurden.
prEN 13814-3:2016 enthält Anforderungen an die Inspektion während der Konstruktion, der Herstellung, des Betriebes und der Nutzung.
Sécurité des manèges et des dispositifs de divertissement - Partie 1: Conception et fabrication
Le présent document spécifie les exigences minimales nécessaires pour garantir la conception, les calculs, la fabrication et l’installation en toute sécurité de machines et structures mobiles, temporaires ou installées de manière permanente, qui sont destinées à être utilisées par des personnes comme activités de loisirs, par exemple les manèges circulaires, les balançoires, les embarcations, les grandes roues, les montagnes russes, les toboggans, les tribunes, les structures à membrane ou textile, les baraques, les scènes, les attractions en baraque et les structures pour démonstrations aériennes artistiques. Les dispositifs énumérés ci-dessus, appelés ci-après « dispositifs de divertissement », sont destinés à être installés de manière répétitive sans dégradation ni perte d’intégrité, que ce soit temporairement ou définitivement, dans des fêtes foraines, des parcs d’attractions ou d’autres emplacements. Les tribunes fixes, les installations des chantiers de construction, les échafaudages et les structures agricoles amovibles ainsi que les dispositifs de divertissement pour enfants actionnés par un simple jeton et ne transportant pas plus de trois enfants, ne sont pas couverts par le présent document.
Néanmoins, le présent document peut être utilisé pour la conception de tout dispositif structural ou de transport de passagers similaire non mentionné explicitement dans le présent document.
Les règles nationales existantes sur la sécurité des ouvriers ne sont pas couvertes par le présent document.
Le présent document s’applique à la fabrication et à la modification majeure de manèges et dispositifs de divertissement fabriqués selon des conceptions après la date effective de publication.
La présente norme ne s’applique pas à la fabrication de conceptions préexistantes réalisées selon l’EN 13814:2004 pendant une période de 5 ans suivant la publication de la présente norme.
Le prEN 13814-3:2016 contient les exigences d’inspection applicables pendant la conception, la fabrication, l’exploitation et l’utilisation.
Varnost naprav in opreme v zabaviščnih parkih - 1. del: Načrtovanje in izdelava
Ta dokument določa minimalne zahteve, ki so nujne za zagotavljanje varnega načrtovanja, izračunavanja, izdelovanja in nameščanja mobilnih, začasnih ali stalno nameščenih strojev in konstrukcij, ki so namenjene za prostočasne dejavnosti ljudi, na primer vrtiljaki, gugalnice, ladje, razgledna kolesa, vlakci, žlebovi, tribune, membrane ali tekstilne strukture, kabine, odri, stranski odri in konstrukcije za umetniške zračne predstave. Zgoraj omenjene konstrukcije so v nadaljevanju imenovane oprema v zabaviščnih parkih, ki je namenjena tako za večkratno nameščanje brez degradacije ali zmanjšane neokrnjenosti kot tudi za začasno ali stalno nameščanje v zabaviščih in zabaviščnih parkih ali na kateri koli drugi lokaciji. Fiksna stojišča, gradbiščne konstrukcije, odri, odstranljive kmetijske konstrukcije in preproste naprave na kovance v zabaviščnih parkih, ki so namenjene za največ tri otroke, niso zajeti v tem dokumentu.
Kljub temu se lahko ta dokument uporabi pri načrtovanju katere koli podobne konstrukcije ali nosilne naprave, ki tu ni izrecno omenjena.
Ta dokument ne obravnava obstoječih nacionalnih pravil o varnosti delavcev.
Ta dokument se uporablja za izdelavo ter večje spremembe naprav in opreme v zabaviščnih parkih, ki je izdelana po načrtih po objavi tega standarda.
Ta standard se ne uporablja za izdelavo že obstoječih načrtov, pripravljenih v skladu s standardom EN 13814:2004, za obdobje 5 let po izdaji tega standarda.
Standard prEN 13814-3:2016 vsebuje zahteve za nadzor med načrtovanjem, izdelavo, delovanjem in uporabo.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 13814-1:2019
01-september-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 13814:2005
Varnost naprav in opreme v zabaviščnih parkih - 1. del: Načrtovanje in izdelava
Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices - Part 1: Design and manufacture
Sicherheit von Fahrgeschäften und Vergnügungseinrichtungen - Teil 1: Konstruktion,
Bemessung und Herstellung
Sécurité des manèges et des dispositifs de divertissement - Partie 1: Conception et
fabrication
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13814-1:2019
ICS:
97.200.40 Igrišča Playgrounds
SIST EN 13814-1:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 13814-1:2019
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SIST EN 13814-1:2019
EN 13814-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 97.200.40 Supersedes EN 13814:2004
English Version
Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices - Part
1: Design and manufacture
Sécurité des manèges et des dispositifs de Sicherheit von Fahrgeschäften und
divertissement - Partie 1: Conception et fabrication Vergnügungseinrichtungen - Teil 1: Konstruktion,
Bemessung und Herstellung
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 May 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13814-1:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 13814-1:2019
EN 13814-1:2019 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 6
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 11
4 Requirements for design analysis . 16
4.1 Design documents. 16
4.1.1 General. 16
4.1.2 Design risk assessment . 16
4.1.3 Description of design and operation . 16
4.1.4 Design and manufacturing drawings . 16
4.1.5 Principles of analysis . 17
4.2 Selection of materials . 18
4.2.1 General. 18
4.2.2 Recommended steels . 18
4.2.3 Aluminium alloy . 19
4.2.4 Timber . 19
4.2.5 Plastic composites . 19
4.2.6 Concrete . 19
4.2.7 Fasteners for structural components . 19
4.2.8 Standards relating to ropes, chains, safety devices, connectors and adapters . 19
4.3 Design loads . 20
4.3.1 General. 20
4.3.2 Permanent actions . 21
4.3.3 Variable actions . 21
4.3.4 Seismic forces . 25
4.3.5 Applicable coefficients . 26
4.3.6 Load combination . 27
4.4 Structural analysis – Principles . 28
4.4.1 General. 28
4.4.2 Analysis principles for various types of rides . 29
4.4.3 Other railways with track-bound vehicles . 33
4.5 Verification of stability . 34
4.5.1 Safety against overturning, sliding and lifting . 34
4.6 Ground anchorage . 36
4.6.1 General. 36
4.6.2 Design load bearing capacity of weight anchors . 37
4.6.3 Design load bearing capacity of rod anchors . 37
4.6.4 Testing of anchors (Numbering) . 39
4.6.5 Calculation of loads on anchors . 39
4.6.6 Further requirements . 40
4.6.7 Ground support for packing . 41
4.7 Verification of strength . 41
4.7.1 General. 41
4.7.2 Predominantly static stress . 42
4.7.3 Fluctuating stress . 42
4.7.4 Bolts . 45
2
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SIST EN 13814-1:2019
EN 13814-1:2019 (E)
4.7.5 Ropes, chains, safety devices, connectors and adapters . 47
4.8 Structural design and construction . 49
4.8.1 Arrangement, accessibility. 49
4.8.2 Locking and safety devices for fasteners . 49
4.8.3 Joints intended for regular dismantling . 49
4.8.4 Designing of components subject to fluctuating loads . 50
4.8.5 Supports . 50
4.8.6 Central masts . 50
4.8.7 Prevention of corrosion and rot . 50
5 Requirements for design and manufacture of rides and structures . 50
5.1 Risk reduction by prevailing design and safety measures . 50
5.1.1 General . 50
5.1.2 Risk assessment . 51
5.1.3 Risk reduction for platforms, ramps, floors, stairs and walkways . 52
5.1.4 Risk reduction by the use of barriers, fencing and guarding . 56
5.1.5 Guarding of machinery parts. 60
5.1.6 Risk reduction in the case of access and egress . 60
5.1.7 Risk reduction for passengers units . 62
5.1.8 Requirements by special provisions . 74
5.2 Supplementary safety requirements for various types of amusement device . 75
5.2.1 Amusement rides with vertical axis . 75
5.2.2 Amusement rides with horizontal axis . 77
5.2.3 Rail-guided channel or track-bound amusement devices . 79
5.2.4 Dodgem cars/Bumper cars . 81
5.2.5 Speedways/Go-karts . 86
5.2.6 Mini-motorbikes for children . 86
5.2.7 Boat rides . 87
5.2.8 Flume rides . 88
5.2.9 Helter skelters, slides, etc . 89
5.2.10 Side shows, booths, win-a-prize and sales stands, mazes, halls of mirrors, fun houses,
labyrinths, hammers, ring the bell and similar . 90
5.2.11 Shooting stands and trailers, shooting devices . 92
5.3 Mechanical systems . 94
5.3.1 Hydraulic and pneumatic devices . 94
5.3.2 Lifting and elevating units being integral part of a ride . 96
5.4 Manufacture and supply . 99
5.4.1 Manufacturer . 99
5.4.2 Quality assurance — Quality plan . 100
5.4.3 Manufacturing process . 101
5.4.4 Safety precautions to be taken by the manufacturer . 103
5.4.5 Electrical installations . 103
5.5 Supply . 103
5.5.1 Manuals . 103
5.5.2 Special information . 105
5.5.3 Drawings and diagrams . 105
5.6 Design documentation . 105
5.6.1 General . 105
5.6.2 Description of installation and technical specification/information . 106
5.7 Amusement Device Log . 106
5.7.1 General . 106
5.8 Official technical dossier . 108
5.8.1 General . 108
3
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SIST EN 13814-1:2019
EN 13814-1:2019 (E)
5.8.2 Content . 108
5.8.3 Identification marking . 109
Annex A (normative) Electrical equipment and control systems . 110
A.1 Electrical equipment. 110
A.1.1 General. 110
A.1.2 Protection against electric shocks . 110
A.1.3 Protection against lightning. 111
A.1.4 Lighting . 111
A.1.5 Generators . 112
A.1.6 Heaters and light fittings . 112
A.1.7 Communication system . 112
A.2 Control Systems . 112
A.2.1 General. 112
A.2.2 Safety-related control functions . 113
A.2.3 Safety-related parameters . 114
A.2.4 Passenger restraints . 115
A.2.5 Fall Prevention . 116
A.2.6 Inhibiting of safety functions . 117
A.2.7 Operating modes . 118
A.2.8 Collision prevention safety function . 120
Annex B (informative) Control systems - Best practices . 122
B.1 Security . 122
B.2 Example block zone logic . 122
B.3 Requirements for the positioning of sensors and stopping devices . 122
Annex C (informative) Guidance on design of passenger containment . 124
Annex D (informative) Amusement Device Log for an amusement device . 129
Annex E (informative) List of main hazards, hazardous situations and events for spectators
and passengers during the operation and use of amusement rides . 150
Annex F (informative) Guest behaviour . 154
F.1 Scope . 154
F.2 Terms and definitions . 154
F.2.1 General. 154
F.2.2 Boarding passengers . 154
F.2.3 Riding passengers . 154
F.2.4 Exiting passengers . 154
F.2.5 Waiting passenger . 154
F.2.6 Behaviour . 154
4
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EN 13814-1:2019 (E)
F.2.7 Foreseeable behaviour . 154
F.2.8 Parent or Supervision Companion . 155
F.2.9 Child . 155
F.2.10 Information to public . 155
F.2.11 Parents or Supervision Companions accompanying children . 155
F.3 Classification of age and basic capabilities . 155
F.4 Human factors . 157
F.5 General Strategy of Risk mitigation in Guest Behaviour . 157
F.5.1 General . 157
F.5.2 Adults . 157
F.5.3 Refusal of access . 158
F.5.4 Normal Behaviour . 158
F.5.5 Unacceptable behaviour . 158
Annex G (informative) Limited accessibility to amusement devices . 159
Annex H (informative) Safety envelope for passengers . 161
H.1 Design Criteria . 161
H.2 Anthropometric Basis . 161
H.3 Methods for Defining Safety Envelope Boundaries . 161
H.3.1 Documentation . 161
H.3.2 Prerequisites . 162
H.3.3 Safety envelopes . 162
H.3.4 Hazards and related safety envelope class . 162
Annex I (informative) Acceleration effects on passengers . 164
I.1 Medical tolerance – General . 164
I.2 Rides . 165
I.2.1 General . 165
I.2.2 General Definitions and Limitations. 165
I.2.3 Acceleration in X-Direction . 165
I.2.4 Acceleration in Y-Direction . 166
I.2.5 Acceleration in Z-direction (parallel to Spine) . 167
I.2.6 Combinations . 168
I.3 Reversals . 169
I.3.1 Reversals in X and Y . 169
I.3.2 Transitions in Z . 170
I.4 Example obtaining admissible accelerations . 172
Bibliography . 174
5
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SIST EN 13814-1:2019
EN 13814-1:2019 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 13814-1:2019) has been prep
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 13814-1:2016
01-marec-2016
9DUQRVWQDSUDYLQRSUHPHY]DEDYLãþQLKSDUNLKGHO 1DþUWRYDQMHLQL]GHODYD
Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices - Part 1: Design and manufacture
Sicherheit von Fahrgeschäften und Vergnügungseinrichtungen - Teil 1: Konstruktion,
Bemessung und Herstellung
Sécurité des manèges et des dispositifs de divertissement - Partie 1: Conception et
fabrication
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 13814-1
ICS:
97.200.40 ,JULãþD Playgrounds
oSIST prEN 13814-1:2016 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 13814-1:2016
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oSIST prEN 13814-1:2016
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 13814-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2016
ICS 91.040.99; 97.200.99 Will supersede EN 13814:2004
English Version
Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices - Part
1: Design and manufacture
Sécurité des manèges et des dispositifs de Sicherheit von Fahrgeschäften und
divertissement - Partie 1: Conception et fabrication Freizeiteinrichtungen - Teil 1: Design und Herstellung
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 152.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 13814-1:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 13814-1:2016
prEN 13814-1:2016 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 8
Introduction . 9
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 10
3 Terms and definitions . 15
4 Requirements for design analysis and examination . 19
4.1 Design documents . 19
4.1.1 General . 19
4.1.2 Design risk assessment . 20
4.1.3 Description of design and operation . 20
4.1.4 Design and manufacturing drawings . 20
4.1.5 Principles of analysis . 20
4.2 Selection of materials . 21
4.2.1 General . 21
4.2.2 Recommended steels . 21
4.2.3 Aluminium alloy . 22
4.2.4 Timber . 22
4.2.5 Plastic composites . 22
4.2.6 Concrete . 22
4.2.7 Fasteners for structural components . 22
4.2.8 Standards relating to ropes, chains, safety devices, connectors and adapters. 22
4.3 Design loads . 23
4.3.1 General . 23
4.3.2 Permanent actions . 24
4.3.3 Variable actions . 24
4.3.4 Seismic forces . 29
4.3.5 Applicable coefficients . 29
4.3.6 Load combination . 30
4.4 Structural analysis – Principles . 31
4.4.1 General . 31
4.4.2 Analysis principles for various types of rides . 32
4.4.3 Other railways with track-bound vehicles . 36
4.4.4 Grandstands . 36
4.5 Verification of stability. 37
4.5.1 Safety against overturning, sliding and lifting . 37
4.6 Ground anchorage . 39
4.6.1 General . 39
4.6.2 Design load bearing capacity of weight anchors. 39
4.6.3 Design load bearing capacity of rod anchors . 39
4.6.4 Testing of anchors (Numbering). 41
4.6.5 Calculation of loads on anchors . 41
4.6.6 Further requirements . 42
4.6.7 Ground support for packing . 42
4.7 Verification of strength . 43
4.7.1 General . 43
2
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oSIST prEN 13814-1:2016
prEN 13814-1:2016 (E)
4.7.2 Predominantly static stress . 44
4.7.3 Fluctuating stress . 44
4.7.4 Bolts . 46
4.7.5 Ropes, chains, safety devices, connectors and adapters . 48
4.8 Structural design and construction. 50
4.8.1 Arrangement, accessibility . 50
4.8.2 Locking and safety devices for fasteners . 50
4.8.3 Joints intended for regular dismantling . 51
4.8.4 Designing of components subject to fluctuating loads . 51
4.8.5 Supports . 51
4.8.6 Central masts . 51
4.8.7 Prevention of corrosion and rot . 51
5 Requirements for design and manufacture of rides and structures . 51
5.1 Risk reduction by prevailing design and safety measures . 51
5.1.1 General . 51
5.1.2 Risk assessment . 52
5.1.3 Risk reduction for platforms, ramps, floors, stairs and walkways . 52
5.1.4 Risk reduction by the use of railings, fencing and guarding . 56
5.1.5 Guarding of hazardous – machinery . 59
5.1.6 Risk reduction in the case of access and egress. 60
5.1.7 Risk reduction for passengers units . 61
5.1.8 Requirements by special provisions . 71
5.2 Supplementary safety requirements for various types of device . 72
5.2.1 Amusement rides with vertical axis . 72
5.2.2 Amusement rides with horizontal axis . 73
5.2.3 Rail-guided channel or track-bound devices . 75
5.2.4 Dodgem cars/Bumper cars . 77
5.2.5 Speedways/Go-karts . 81
5.2.6 Mini-motorbikes for children . 82
5.2.7 Boat rides . 82
5.2.8 Flume rides . 83
5.2.9 Helter skelters, slides, etc . 84
5.2.10 Side shows, booths, win-a-prize and sales stands, mazes, halls of mirrors, fun houses,
labyrinths, hammers, ring the bell and similar . 85
5.2.11 Shooting stands and trailers, shooting devices . 87
5.3 Mechanical systems . 89
5.3.1 Hydraulic and pneumatic devices . 89
5.3.2 Lifting and elevating units being integral part of a ride . 90
5.4 Manufacture and supply. 93
5.4.1 Manufacturer. 93
5.4.2 Quality assurance — Quality plan . 94
5.4.3 Manufacturing process . 95
5.4.4 Safety precautions to be taken by the manufacturer. 97
5.4.5 Electrical installations . 97
5.5 Supply . 98
5.5.1 Manuals . 98
5.5.2 Special information . 99
5.5.3 Drawings and diagrams . 99
5.6 Design documentation . 100
5.6.1 General . 100
5.6.2 Description of installation and technical specification/information . 100
5.7 Device Log . 101
3
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prEN 13814-1:2016 (E)
5.7.1 General . 101
5.8 Official technical dossier . 102
5.8.1 General . 102
5.8.2 Content . 102
5.8.3 Identification marking . 103
Annex A (informative) Fatigue analysis . 104
A.1 General . 104
A.2 Terms . 104
A.2.1 Detail Category . 104
A.2.2 Endurance Limit (Constant amplitude fatigue limit) . 104
A.2.3 Cut off Limit (Threshold value of fatigue strength) . 104
A.2.4 Endurance . 104
A.2.5 Reference Fatigue Strength . 104
A.3 Symbols . 104
A.4 Fatigue strength . 105
A.5 Fatigue strength modifications . 108
A.6 Fatigue verification using equivalent constant amplitude stress . 108
A.7 Determination of loading events . 109
A.8 Stress history at detail . 109
A.9 Cycle counting . 109
A.10 Stress range spectrum . 109
A.11 Cycles to failure . 109
A.12 Verification formats . 110
Annex B (normative) Electrical equipment and control systems . 112
B.1 Electrical equipment . 112
B.1.1 General . 112
B.1.2 Protection against electric shocks . 112
B.1.2.1 General . 112
B.1.2.2 Sliding contacts . 112
B.1.2.3 Earthing systems . 112
B.1.3 Protection against lightning . 113
B.1.4 Lighting . 113
B.1.4.1 General . 113
B.1.4.2 Emergency lighting . 113
B.1.5 Generators . 113
B.1.6 Heaters and light fittings . 113
B.1.7 Communication system . 113
B.2 Control Systems . 114
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oSIST prEN 13814-1:2016
prEN 13814-1:2016 (E)
B.2.1 General . 114
B.2.1.1 General . 114
B.2.1.2 SRCS Definition . 114
B.2.1.3 SRCS particular requirements . 114
B.2.2 Safety-related control functions . 114
B.2.2.1 General . 114
B.2.2.2 Start functions . 115
B.2.2.3 Evacuation . 115
B.2.2.4 Stop functions . 115
B.2.3 Safety-related parameters. 116
B.2.4 Passenger restraints . 117
B.2.4.1 General . 117
B.2.4.2 Safety integrity requirements . 117
B.2.4.3 Loss of Power . 118
B.2.5 Fall Prevention . 118
B.2.5.1 General . 118
B.2.5.2 Safety integrity requirements . 118
B.2.6 Inhibiting of safety functions . 118
B.2.7 Operating modes . 119
B.2.7.1 General . 119
B.2.7.2 Operating mode selection . 119
B.2.7.3 Pre-operating mode . 119
B.2.7.4 Operating modes . 120
B.2.7.5 Non-operating mode . 120
B.2.8 Collision prevention safety function . 121
B.2.8.1 General . 121
B.2.8.2 Requirements . 121
B.2.8.3 Requirements for powered stopping devices . 121
B.2.8.4 Validation . 122
Annex C (informative) Control systems - Best practices . 123
C.1 Security . 123
C.2 Example block zone logic . 123
C.3 Requirements for the positioning of sensors and stopping devices . 123
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