SIST EN 60335-2-14:2007

SLOVENSKI SIST EN 60335-2-14:2007

STANDARD
januar 2007
Gospodinjski in podobni električni aparati - Varnost - 2-14. del: Posebne
zahteve za električne kuhinjske stroje (IEC 60335-2-14:2006, spremenjen)
(istoveten EN 60335-2-14:2006)
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-14: Particular
requirements for kitchen machines (IEC 60335-2-14:2006, modified)
ICS 13.120; 97.040.50 Referenčna številka
©  Standard je založil in izdal Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljeno

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 60335-2-14
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2006
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.120; 97.040.50 Supersedes EN 60335-2-14:2003

English version
Household and similar electrical appliances -
Safety
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for kitchen machines
(IEC 60335-2-14:2006, modified)

Appareils électrodomestiques  Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte
et analogues - für den Hausgebrauch
Sécurité und ähnliche Zwecke
Partie 2-14: Règles particulières Teil 2-14: Besondere Anforderungen
pour les machines de cuisine für Küchenmaschinen
(CEI 60335-2-14:2006, modifiée) (IEC 60335-2-14:2006, modifiziert)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-07-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels

© 2006 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60335-2-14:2006 E
Foreword
The text of document 61/2995/FDIS, future edition 5 of IEC 60335-2-14, prepared by the IEC Technical
Committee 61, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as
EN 60335-2-14 on 2006-07-01.
This European Standard replaces EN 60335-2-14:2003.
The principal changes in this edition as compared with EN 60335-2-14:2003 are as follows (minor
changes are not listed):
– clarifies criteria for determining "normal household and similar use" (Scope);
– adds definitions, marking and test criteria for blenders and cordless blenders (3.105, 3.106, 7.1, 7.12,
11.7.103, 15.2, 15.101, 20.103, 20.104, 20.118, 20.119, 22.103, Figure 103)
– clarifies the "class" rating for hand-held kitchen machines (6.1);
– adds tests for sieves of centrifugal juicers (20.117, Annex AA);
– clarifies criteria for determining "accidental operation" (20.103, 20.109, 20.115).
The following dates are applicable:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-04-01
– date on which national standards
conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-07-01
This part 2 has to be used in conjunction with EN 60335-1, Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety – Part 1: General requirements. It was established on the basis of the 2002 edition of that standard.
Amendments and revisions of Part 1 have also to be taken into account and the dates when such
changes become applicable will be stated in the relevant amendment or revision of Part 1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses of EN 60335-1, so as to convert it into the
European Standard: Safety requirements for electric kitchen machines.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as far as is
reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the relevant text of
Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 1 The following numbering system is used:
- subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
- unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including those in a
replaced clause or subclause;
- additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.;
- subclauses, notes and annexes that are additional to those in the IEC standard are prefixed with the letter Z.
NOTE 2 The following print types are used:
- requirements: in roman type;
- test specifications: in italic type;
- notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the associated noun
are also in bold.
- 3 - EN 60335-2-14:2006
There are no special national conditions causing a deviation from this European Standard, other than
those listed in Annex ZA to EN 60335-1.
There are no national deviations from this European Standard, other than those listed in Annex ZB to
EN 60335-1.
p NOTE  In this document, p is used in the margin to indicate instructions for preparing the printed version.
_____________
Introduction
p Add:
An investigation by CENELEC TC 61 has shown that all risks from products within the scope of this
standard are fully covered by the Low Voltage Directive, 73/23/EEC. For products having mechanical
moving parts, a risk assessment in accordance with the Machinery Directive, 98/37/EC, has shown that
the risks are mainly of electrical origin and consequently this directive is not applicable. However, the
relevant essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive are covered by this standard together
with the principal objectives of the Low Voltage Directive.
____________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60335-2-14:2006 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard with agreed common modifications as given below.
COMMON MODIFICATION
6 Classification
p Replace the text by:
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Addition:
Hand-held kitchen machines shall be class II or class III.
____________
p Add:
Annex ZC
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60811-1-4 1985 Common test methods for insulating
+ corr. May 1986 and sheathing materials of electric and
+ A1 1993 optical cables EN 60811-1-4 1995
A2 2001 Part 1: Methods for general A2 2001
application – Section 4: Tests at low
temperature
____________
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
60335-2-14
INTERNATIONAL
Cinquième édition
STANDARD
Fifth edition
2006-04
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-14:
Règles particulières pour les machines de cuisine

Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-14:
Particular requirements for kitchen machines
 IEC 2006 Droits de reproduction réservés  Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. the publisher.
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Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
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International Electrotechnical Commission
МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue

60335-2-14  IEC:2006 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.7
INTRODUCTION.13

1 Scope.15
2 Normative references .17
3 Definitions .17
4 General requirement.25
5 General conditions for the tests .25
6 Classification.25
7 Marking and instructions.25
8 Protection against access to live parts.27
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .27
10 Power input and current .29
11 Heating .29
12 Void.33
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.33
14 Transient overvoltages .33
15 Moisture resistance .33
16 Leakage current and electric strength.35
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .35
18 Endurance.35
19 Abnormal operation .35
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .37
21 Mechanical strength .51
22 Construction .51
23 Internal wiring.53
24 Components .53
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .53
26 Terminals for external conductors.55
27 Provision for earthing .55
28 Screws and connections .55
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .55
30 Resistance to heat and fire.55
31 Resistance to rusting.57
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.57

Annexes .65
Annex C (normative) Aging test on motors .65
Annex AA (normative) Alternative tests on sieves of centrifugal juicers.67

Bibliography.71

60335-2-14  IEC:2006 – 5 –
Figure 101 – Slicing machine.59
Figure 102 – Protecting devices for slicing machines .61
Figure 103 – Schematic representation of the 30 ml spillage test.63

60335-2-14  IEC:2006 – 7 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
–––––––––––
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for kitchen machines

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60335-2-14 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2002. It constitutes a
technical revision.
The principal changes in this edition as compared with the fourth edition of IEC 60335-2-14
are as follows (minor changes are not listed):
– clarifies criteria for determining "normal household and similar use" (Scope);
– adds definitions, marking and test criteria for blenders and cordless blenders (3.105,
3.106, 7.1, 7.12, 11.7.103, 15.2, 15.101, 20.103, 20.104, 20.118, 20.119, 22.103,
Figure 103)
60335-2-14  IEC:2006 – 9 –
– clarifies the "class" rating for hand-held kitchen machines (6.1);
– adds tests for sieves of centrifugal juicers (20.117, Annex AA);
– clarifies criteria for determining "accidental operation" (20.103, 20.109, 20.115).
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61/2995/FDIS 61/3050/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric kitchen
machines.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.

NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
60335-2-14  IEC:2006 – 11 –
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 3.1.9: Different loads are used (USA).
– 6.1: Hand-held kitchen machines shall be class II or class III. Other machines shall be class I, class II or
class III (France, Netherlands and Norway).
– 11.7: The operating times are different (USA).
– 19.7: The test is applicable to all appliances and the tests of 19.101 and 19.102 are not applicable (USA).
– 20.108: The guarding requirements are different and warnings may be marked on the appliance instead
(USA).
– 20.110 Larger openings are allowed but the cutting blades shall be located further away from the openings
(USA).
– 20.112: The stopping time allowed is 4 s (Brazil, Canada and USA).
– 25.5: Type Z attachment is allowed for all appliances (USA).
– 25.7: PVC cords are not allowed for ice-cream machines in refrigerators (Norway).

60335-2-14  IEC:2006 – 13 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
60335-2-14  IEC:2006 – 15 –
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-14: Particular requirements for kitchen machines

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electric kitchen machines for household
and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V.
NOTE 101 Examples of appliances that are within the scope of this standard are
– bean slicers;
– berry-juice extractors;
– blenders;
– can openers;
– centrifugal juicers;
– churns;
– citrus-fruit squeezers;
– coffee mills not exceeding 500 g hopper capacity;
– cream whippers;
– egg beaters;
– food mixers;
– food processors;
– grain grinders not exceeding 3 l hopper capacity;
– graters;
– ice-cream machines, including those for use in refrigerators and freezers;
– knife sharpeners;
– knives;
– mincers;
– noodle makers;
– potato peelers;
– shredders;
– sieving machines;
– slicing machines.
Appliances intended for normal household and similar use and that may also be used by
laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
However, if the appliance is intended to be used professionally to process food for
commercial consumption, the appliance is not considered to be for household and similar use
only.
NOTE 102 Use of a kitchen machine in a bed and breakfast premises, for example, is considered to be household
use.
60335-2-14  IEC:2006 – 17 –
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances which are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in
general, it does not take into account
– the use of appliances by young children or infirm persons without supervision;
– playing with the appliance by young children.
NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to
– slicing machines having a circular knife the blade of which is inclined at an angle exceeding 45° to the vertical;
– food waste disposers (IEC 60335-2-16);
– ice-cream appliances with incorporated motor compressors (IEC 60335-2-24);
– kitchen machines intended for commercial purposes (IEC 60335-2-64);
– kitchen machines intended for industrial purposes;
– kitchen machines intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60811-1-4:1985, Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric
cables – Part 1: Methods for general application – Section Four – Tests at low temperature
Amendment 1 (1993)
Amendment 2 (2001)
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the conditions specified in 3.1.9.101 to 3.1.9.119, or at rated
power input if this is more unfavourable
NOTE 101 If the conditions are not specified, the appliance is operated with the most unfavourable load indicated
in the instructions.
NOTE 102 Rated power input is obtained by applying a constant torque to the appliance placed in its normal
position of use and without subjecting it to imbalance forces greater than those occurring in normal use.
NOTE 103 Operation at rated power input is considered to be more unfavourable if the power input determined
during the test of 10.1 differs from the rated power input by more than
• –20 % for appliances having a rated power input not exceeding 300 W;
• –15 % (or –60 W if greater) for appliances having a rated power input exceeding 300 W.

60335-2-14  IEC:2006 – 19 –
3.1.9.101 Berry-juice extractors are fed with 1 kg of berries, such as currants, gooseberries
or grapes. Pushers are pressed with a force of 5 N against the berries.
3.1.9.102 Food blenders are operated with the bowl filled to its maximum indicated level
with a mixture comprising two parts by mass of soaked carrots and three parts water. If this
level is not indicated, the bowl is filled to two-thirds of its total capacity. The carrots are
soaked in water for 24 h and cut so that the dimensions of the pieces do not exceed 15 mm. If
the bowl is not provided, a cylindrical bowl is used which has a capacity of approximately 1 l
and an inner diameter of approximately 110 mm.
Liquid blenders are operated with water instead of the mixture.
3.1.9.103 Can openers are operated with cans of tinned steel having a diameter of
approximately 100 mm.
3.1.9.104 Centrifugal juicers are operated with carrots that have been soaked in water for
approximately 24 h. 5 kg of soaked carrots are gradually fed into juicers having separate
outlets for the juice and residue. Other juicers are fed with batches of 0,5 kg of carrots, unless
otherwise indicated in the instructions. Pushers are pressed with a force of 5 N against the
carrots.
3.1.9.105 Cheese graters are operated with a 250 g piece of hard Parmesan cheese
selected from a block of cheese about 16 months old and which has at least one plane
surface. A force of 10 N is applied to the cheese unless the force is applied automatically.
3.1.9.106 Churns are filled with a mixture of eight parts by mass of heavy cream and one
part of buttermilk. The quantity of the mixture is the maximum that allows the churn to operate
without spillage.
3.1.9.107 Citrus-fruit squeezers are operated with orange halves pressed against the reamer
with a force of 50 N.
3.1.9.108 Coffee mills having a separate container for collecting the ground coffee are
operated with the hopper filled with roasted coffee beans.
Other coffee mills are operated with the hopper filled with the maximum quantity of roasted
coffee beans stated in the instructions.
NOTE If necessary, the coffee beans are conditioned for 24 h at a temperature of 30 °C ± 2 °C and a relative
humidity of (60 ± 2) %.
Controls are set to the position resulting in the smallest grain size.
3.1.9.109 Cream whippers and egg beaters are operated in water with 80 % of the length of
the effective part immersed in a bowl of water.
3.1.9.110 Food mixers with beaters for mixing cake batter are operated with the beater
blades as close as possible to the bottom of a bowl containing dry sand having a grain size
between 170 µm and 250 µm. The height of the sand in the bowl is approximately 80 % of the
length of the effective part of the beater.

60335-2-14  IEC:2006 – 21 –
Food mixers with kneaders for mixing yeast dough are operated with the kneaders in a bowl
filled with a mixture of flour and water.
NOTE 1 The flour has a protein content of (10 ± 1) %, based on a negligible water content of the flour and without
chemical additives.
NOTE 2 In case of doubt, the flour is more than two weeks but less than four months old. It is stored in plastic
bags with as little air as possible.
The bowl is filled with a mass of flour in grams equal to 35 % of its capacity in cm , 72 g of
water at a temperature of 25 °C ± 1 °C being added for each 100 g of flour.
NOTE 3 In case of doubt, the quantity of water is 1,2 times that necessary for the consistency of the mixture to be
500 Brabender units at 29 °C ± 1 °C, measured using a farinograph.
For hand-held food mixers, the kneaders are moved in a figure-of-eight movement at a rate
of 10 to 15 movements per minute. The kneaders are to touch the wall of the bowl at opposite
points and be in contact with the bottom of the bowl. If a bowl is not provided, a bowl is used
that has a height of approximately 130 mm and an inner diameter of approximately 170 mm at
the top, tapering down to approximately 150 mm at the bottom. Its inner surface is smooth
and the wall and bottom blend smoothly.
3.1.9.111 Food processors are operated as specified for food mixers with kneaders for
mixing yeast dough. However, the quantity of the mixture is the maximum stated in the
instructions. If an accessory rotating at high speed is used to prepare the dough, only 60 g of
water is used for each 100 g of flour.
NOTE 1 In case of doubt when using an accessory rotating at high speed, the quantity of water is that necessary
for the consistency of the mixture to be 500 Brabender units at 29 °C ± 1 °C, measured using a farinograph.
NOTE 2 If instructions for mixing yeast dough are not provided, the food processor is operated using the recipe
which results in the most unfavourable conditions.
3.1.9.112 Grain grinders are operated with the hopper filled with wheat, controls being set to
the position resulting in the smallest grain size.
NOTE 1 If necessary, the wheat is conditioned for 24 h at a temperature of 30 °C ± 2 °C and a relative humidity of
(60 ± 2) %.
NOTE 2 Corn is used instead of wheat when instructions state that it can be ground.
3.1.9.113 Ice-cream machines are operated with a mixture of 60 % water, 30 % sugar, 5 %
lemon juice and 5 % beaten egg white by mass. The quantity of the mixture is the maximum
stated in the instructions. If there is no stated maximum, the container will be filled up to the
maximum capacity.
Removable elements for cooling ice cream are pre-cooled for 24 h at –20 °C ± 5 °C.
For appliances cooled by ice, the cooling container is filled with ice in accordance with the
instructions, 200 g of salt being added for each kg of ice.
Ice-cream machines for use in refrigerators and freezers are placed on thermal insulating
material approximately 20 mm thick. They are operated without load at an ambient
temperature of –4 °C ± 1 °C.
3.1.9.114 Knives are operated by slicing a length of hard sausage when measuring the
power input. The sausage is approximately 55 mm in diameter and cut into slices
approximately 5 mm thick, a force of approximately 10 N being applied to the knife. The
sausage is stored for at least 4 h at a temperature of 23 °C ± 2 °C before slicing.

60335-2-14  IEC:2006 – 23 –
NOTE Salami is a suitable hard sausage.
For the other tests, knives are operated with the cutting edge of the blade pressed against a
length of soft wood having a cross-section approximately 50 mm × 100 mm. A force is
gradually applied to the knife until the power input measured when cutting the sausage is
obtained.
3.1.9.115 Mincers are fed with sinewless, boneless and fatless beef that has been cut into
pieces approximately 20 mm x 20 mm x 60 mm. Pushers are pressed with a force of 5 N
against the meat.
NOTE A brake may be used to apply the mean value of the load that is determined by mincing the meat for 2 min.
3.1.9.116 Noodle makers are fed with dough prepared from 225 g wheat flour, 1 egg
(approximately 55 g), 15 ml cooking oil and 45 ml water. Pushers are pressed with a force of
5 N against the dough.
3.1.9.117 Potato peelers of the container type are operated filled with water and potatoes.
5 kg of approximately spherical potatoes are used, each kilogram containing 12 to 15
potatoes.
Hand-held potato peelers are operated by peeling potatoes.
3.1.9.118 Vegetable graters and shredders are operated with carrots that have been soaked
in water for approximately 24 h and cut into suitable pieces. Five batches, each containing
0,5 kg of soaked carrots, are used. Pushers are pressed with a force of 5 N against the
carrots.
3.1.9.119 Bean slicers, knife sharpeners, sieving machines and slicing machines are
operated without load.
3.101
food mixer
appliance intended for mixing food ingredients
3.102
food processor
appliance intended to finely chop batches of meat, cheese, vegetables and other foods by
means of cutting blades rotating in a container
NOTE 1 Other functions may be performed by rotating blades, disks, paddles, or similar means used in place of
the cutting blades.
NOTE 2 Choppers are considered to be food processors.
3.103
mincer
appliance intended to finely cut meat and other foods by the action of a feed screw, knives
and perforated screens
3.104
biased-off switch
switch that automatically returns to the off position when its actuating member is released

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3.105
blender
appliance intended to pulverise solids, such as ice, vegetables or fruit, and to combine them
into a blend, or to merge liquids and solids into a blend (food blenders) or to combine liquids
only (liquid blenders)
3.106
cordless blender
blender incorporating a motor and which is connected to the supply and operated only when
placed on its associated stand
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
NOTE 101 Three additional coffee mills and grain grinders are required for the test of 19.102.
NOTE 102 The additional test of 25.14 is carried out on a separate appliance.
5.6 Modification:
Speed controls are adjusted in accordance with the instructions.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Addition:
Hand-held kitchen machines shall be class II or class III. However, they may be class 0 or
class I if their rated voltage does not exceed 150 V.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Modification:
Appliances shall be marked with their rated power input.
Addition:
Stands provided with cordless blenders shall be marked with
− the name, trademark or identification mark of the manufacturer or responsible vendor;
− the model or type reference.

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7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall include the operating times and speed settings for accessories.
Accessories, other than those supplied with the appliance, shall include instructions for their
safe use.
The instructions for slicing machines with a base having a plane surface underneath the
sliding feed table shall include the substance of the following:
This appliance must be used with the sliding feed table and the piece holder in position
unless this is not possible due to the size or shape of the food.
The instructions for food processors and blenders shall warn of potential injury from misuse.
They shall state that care shall be taken when handling the sharp cutting blades, emptying the
bowl and during cleaning.
The instructions for hand-held blenders shall include the substance of the following:
– always disconnect the blender from the supply if it is left unattended and before
assembling, disassembling or cleaning;
– do not allow children to use the blender without supervision.
The instructions for centrifugal juicers shall include the substance of the following:
Do not use the appliance if the rotating sieve is damaged.
The instructions for cordless blenders shall state that the blender is only to be used with the
stand provided.
If the blender and stand of the cordless blender can be lifted together by gripping the handle
of the blender, the instructions shall include the substance of the following:
CAUTION: Ensure that the blender is switched off before removing it from the stand.
The instructions shall include details on how to clean surfaces in contact with food.
The instructions for appliances incorporating a switch necessary for compliance with 22.40
shall include the substance of the following:
Switch off the appliance and disconnect from supply before changing accessories or
approaching parts that move in use.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.

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10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Addition:
A representative period is a time period of 2 min or the time specified in 11.7 for one cycle of
operation, whichever is shorter.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.7 Replacement:
The appliance is operated for the period specified. However, if this period exceeds that stated
in the instructions and if the temperature rise limits of Table 3 are exceeded, the test is
carried out with the maximum quantity of ingredients stated in the instructions as follows:
– the maximum period stated in the instructions plus 1 min, for specified operating periods
not exceeding 7 min;
– the maximum period stated in the instructions, for specified operating periods exceeding 7 min.
If it is necessary to perform a number of operations to obtain these periods, the rest periods
are equal to the time taken to empty and refill the container.
Appliances incorporating a timer are operated for the maximum period allowed by the timer.
11.7.101 Bean slicers, churns, sieving machines and slicing machines are operated for
30 min.
11.7.102 Berry-juice extractors, mincers and noodle makers are operated for 15 min.
11.7.103 Blenders that have to be kept switched on by hand and hand-held blenders are
operated for 1 min with the control adjusted to the highest setting. The operation is carried out
five times with rest periods of 1 min during which the mixture is replaced.
For other blenders, the period of operation is 3 min, the operation being carried out 10 times.
11.7.104 Can openers are operated until the can is fully open. This operation is carried out
five times with rest periods of 15 s.
11.7.105 Centrifugal juicers having separate outlets for the juice and residue are operated
for 30 min.
Other centrifugal juicers are operated for 2 min. The operation is carried out 10 times with rest
periods of 2 min.
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11.7.106 Cheese graters are operated until the cheese is grated.
11.7.107 Citrus-fruit squeezers are operated for 15 s during which two halves of fruit are
squeezed. The operation is carried out 10 times with rest periods of 15 s.
NOTE 1 The appliance is left idling during the rest periods unless it switches off automatically.
NOTE 2 If necessary, fruit residue is removed during the rest periods.
11.7.108 Coffee mills having a separate container for collecting the ground coffee are
operated until the container is full, unless the hopper is emptied first. This operation is carried
out twice with a rest period of 1 min.
Other coffee mills are operated until the coffee beans are completely ground or for 30 s if this
is longer. The operation is carried out three times with rest periods of 1 min.
11.7.109 Cream whippers and egg beaters are operated for 10 min with the control adjusted
to the highest setting.
11.7.110 Food mixers with beaters for mixing cake batter are operated for 15 min unless
they incorporate a biased-off switch, in which case they are operated for 5 min.
Food mixers with kneaders for mixing yeast dough are operated for
– 5 min for hand-held food mixers;
– 10 min for other food mixers.
For the first 30 s the control is adjusted to the lowest setting, after which the control is
adjusted to the position for mixing yeast dough stated in the instructions.
NOTE If the mixing action automatically stops when the dough is ready, the test is terminated.
11.7.111 Food processors are operated with the setting of the control and for the period
stated in the instructions for mixing yeast dough. This operation is carried out five times or for
a sufficient number of times to process at least 1 kg of flour, whichever is less. However, at
least two operations are performed, with a rest period of 2 min between each operation.
If instructions for mixing yeast dough are not provided, the food processor is operated under
the most unfavourable conditions stated in the instructions. The operation is carried out three
times.
11.7.112 Grain grinders are operated until 1 kg of wheat has been ground. The hopper of
batch-fed grinders is refilled if necessary, with rest periods of 30 s.
11.7.113 Ice-cream machines for use in refrigerators and freezers are operated for 5 min,
after which the stirrer is stalled for 25 min.
Other ice-cream machines are operated for 30 min.
11.7.114 Knife sharpeners are operated for 10 min.

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11.7.115 Knives are operated for 15 min. The slicing operation is simulated at a rate of 10
slic
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