oSIST prEN 13207:2024
(Main)Plastics - Thermoplastic silage films and tubes for use in agriculture
Plastics - Thermoplastic silage films and tubes for use in agriculture
This document specifies the requirements related to dimensional, mechanical, and optical characteristics of thermoplastic films and tubes used during the manufacture of silage and designed to last at least one year for protecting fodder.
It specifies a classification for the durability of silage films and the test methods referred to in this document.
This document is applicable to transparent, black, white or coloured (e.g. black/white) thermoplastic silage films based on polyethylene, ethylene copolymer, EVOH and polyamide.
These films are intended for covering bunker silos, silage tubes or silage clamps for preserving forage. They protect the forage and preserve it from rain and air. These films are not intended to cover bales piles (e.g. straw bales and hay bales).
Silage films obtained by sealing two or more films in machine direction are out of the scope of this document.
This document also defines installation, use and removal conditions of silage films. It defines the conventional useful lifetime, as well as rules that allow evaluating the remaining use potential in the event of a failure before the normal end-of-use date.
NOTE These rules allow estimating the residual value of the films. These provisions only apply to the film itself and the damage it has undergone. Any other problem falls within the scope of professional practices and the general terms and conditions of sale.
Kunststoffe - Thermoplastische Silofolien und -schläuche für den Einsatz in der Landwirtschaft
Dieses Dokument legt die Anforderungen in Bezug auf die Maßeigenschaften sowie die mechanischen und optischen Merkmale thermoplastischer Folien und Schläuche fest, die bei der Erzeugung von Silage benutzt werden und für die eine Lebensdauer von mindestens einem Jahr als Schutz für Futtermittel vorgesehen ist.
Es legt eine Klassifikation bezüglich der Beständigkeit der Silofolien und der in diesem Dokument in Bezug genommenen Prüfverfahren fest.
Dieses Dokument gilt für transparente, schwarze, weiße oder farbige (z. B schwarz-weiße) thermoplastische Silofolien auf der Grundlage von Polyethylen, Ethylen-Copolymer, EVOH und Polyamid.
Diese Folien dienen der Abdeckung von Bunkersilos, Siloschläuchen oder Fahrsilos zum Schutz von Futtermitteln. Durch sie sind die Futtermittel regen- und luftgeschützt. Diese Folien dienen nicht der Abdeckung von Ballen (z. B. Strohballen und Heuballen).
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Silofolien, die mittels Versiegelung von zwei oder mehr Folien in Längs-richtung hergestellt werden.
Dieses Dokument legt ferner Bedingungen für das Anbringen, die Verwendung und das Entfernen der Silofolien fest. Es legt die übliche Nutzungsdauer sowie Regeln fest, die eine Bewertung des verbleibenden Nutzungspotentials im Falle eines Versagens vor Ablauf der üblichen Nutzungsdauer ermöglichen.
ANMERKUNG Durch diese Regeln kann der Restwert der Folien geschätzt werden. Diese Bestimmungen gelten nur für die Folie selbst und den an ihr entstandenen Schaden. Andere Probleme fallen in den Anwendungsbereich beruflicher Praktiken und der allgemeinen Verkaufsbedingungen.
Plastiques - Films d'ensilage thermoplastiques et gaines pour utilisation en agriculture
Le présent document spécifie les exigences relatives aux caractéristiques dimensionnelles, mécaniques et optiques des films thermoplastiques et des gaines utilisés pour l’ensilage et conçus pour protéger le fourrage pendant une durée d’au moins une année.
Il spécifie une classification pour la durabilité des films d’ensilage et les méthodes d’essai auxquelles il est fait référence dans le présent document.
Le présent document est applicable aux films d’ensilage thermoplastiques transparents, noirs, blancs ou colorés (par exemple noirs/blancs) à base de polyéthylène, de copolymères d’éthylène, d’EVOH et de polyamide.
Ces films sont destinés à la couverture de silos couloirs, de gaines pour silos ou de pinces à ensilage en vue de la conservation du fourrage. Ils assurent la protection du fourrage ainsi que l’étanchéité à la pluie et à l’air. Ces films ne sont pas destinés à couvrir des piles de balles (par exemple des balles de paille et des balles de foin).
Les films d’ensilage obtenus en scellant ou soudant au moins deux bandes de films dans le sens machine sont en dehors du domaine d’application de ce document.
Le présent document définit également les conditions de mise en œuvre, d’utilisation et de dépose des films d’ensilage. Il définit la durée de vie utile conventionnelle, ainsi que les règles qui permettent l’évaluation du potentiel d’utilisation restant en cas de défaut avant la date normale de fin de vie.
NOTE Ces règles permettent d’estimer la valeur résiduelle des films. Ces dispositions ne s’appliquent qu’au film lui-même et aux dégâts qu’il a subis. Tout autre problème tombe dans le domaine d’application des pratiques professionnelles et des conditions générales de vente.
Polimerni materiali - Termoplastične silažne folije in cevi za uporabo v kmetijstvu
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2024
Polimerni materiali - Termoplastične silažne folije in cevi za uporabo v kmetijstvu
Plastics - Thermoplastic silage films and tubes for use in agriculture
Kunststoffe - Thermoplastische Silofolien und -schläuche für den Einsatz in der
Landwirtschaft
Plastiques - Films d'ensilage thermoplastiques et gaines pour utilisation en agriculture
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 13207
ICS:
65.040.20 Poslopja in naprave za Buildings and installations for
predelavo in skladiščenje processing and storage of
kmetijskih pridelkov agricultural produce
83.140.10 Filmi in folije Films and sheets
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2024
ICS 83.140.10 Will supersede EN 13207:2018
English Version
Plastics - Thermoplastic silage films and tubes for use in
agriculture
Plastiques - Plastiques Films d'ensilage Kunststoffe - Thermoplastische Silofolien und
thermoplastiques et gaines pour utilisation en schläuche für den Einsatz in der Landwirtschaft
agriculture
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 249.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 13207:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Types and use . 7
5 Material . 8
6 Durability . 8
7 Requirements . 9
7.1 General requirements . 9
7.2 Requirements for appearance . 11
8 Test methods . 11
8.1 Determination of thickness . 11
8.2 Determination of width and length of the film . 11
8.3 Determination of tensile characteristics . 11
8.4 Determination of impact resistance . 11
8.4.1 General. 11
8.4.2 Flat area . 11
8.4.3 Fold area. 12
8.5 Resistance to artificial weathering . 12
8.5.1 Principle . 12
8.5.2 Exposure to xenon-arc lamps . 13
8.5.3 Procedure . 13
8.5.4 Calculation and expression of results . 13
8.6 Determination of the oxygen transmission rate . 13
9 Film acceptance, storage and handling . 13
9.1 Delivery control . 13
9.2 Storage and handling of rolls . 13
10 Designation . 14
11 Marking . 14
11.1 Marking of the film . 14
11.2 Marking on the packaging or label . 15
12 Instructions for installation and use of silage films . 15
13 Design for recycling and end of life of silage films and tubes . 16
13.1 Design for mechanical recycling . 16
14 Removal and collection instructions of used silage films . 17
Annex A (informative) Exposure to other light sources . 18
Bibliography . 22
European foreword
This document has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”, the secretariat of
which is held by SIS.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 13207:2018.
— Clause 5 on materials has been added;
— Clauses 10, 11 and 12 on designation, marking and instructions for storage, installation and use of
thermoplastic films and tubes, respectively, have been modified;
— Clause 13 on the design-for-recycling of end of life of thermoplastic films and tubes has been added;
— Clause 14 on removal and collection instructions of used thermoplastic films and tubes has been
modified, referring to prEN 18109 for additional information;
— the informative Annex B on the guidance for use and disposal of thermoplastic films and tubes has
been deleted.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
Under preparation
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements related to dimensional, mechanical, and optical
characteristics of thermoplastic films and tubes used during the manufacture of silage and designed to
last at least one year for protecting fodder.
It specifies a classification for the durability of silage films and the test methods referred to in this
document.
This document is applicable to transparent, black, white or coloured (e.g. black/white) thermoplastic
silage films based on polyethylene, ethylene copolymer, EVOH and polyamide.
These films are intended for covering bunker silos, silage tubes or silage clamps for preserving forage.
They protect the forage and preserve it from rain and air. These films are not intended to cover bales
piles (e.g. straw bales and hay bales).
Silage films obtained by sealing two or more films in machine direction are out of the scope of this
document.
This document also defines installation, use and removal conditions of silage films. It defines the
conventional useful lifetime, as well as rules that allow evaluating the remaining use potential in the
event of a failure before the normal end-of-use date.
NOTE These rules allow estimating the residual value of the films. These provisions only apply to the film
itself and the damage it has undergone. Any other problem falls within the scope of professional practices and the
general terms and conditions of sale.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 16472, Plastics — Method for artificial accelerated photoageing using medium pressure mercury
vapour lamps
prEN 18109:2024, Agricultural plastic products — Installation, use, removal, sorting, collection,
preparation for recycling and design-for-recycling guidelines
EN ISO 527-1, Plastics — Determination of tensile properties — Part 1: General principles (ISO 527-1)
EN ISO 527-3:2018, Plastics — Determination of tensile properties — Part 3: Test conditions for films and
sheets (ISO 527-3:2018)
EN ISO 4892-1, Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 1: General guidance
(ISO 4892-1)
EN ISO 4892-2:2013, Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 2: Xenon-arc
lamps (ISO 4892-2:2013)
EN ISO 4892-3:2016, Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 3: Fluorescent UV
lamps (4892-3:2016)
EN ISO 7765-1:2024, Plastics film and sheeting — Determination of impact resistance by the free-falling
dart method — Part 1: Staircase methods (ISO 7765-1:2024)
ISO 4593, Plastics — Film and sheeting — Determination of thickness by mechanical scanning
ISO 4592, Plastics — Film and sheeting — Determination of length and width
ISO 15105-2:2003, Plastics — Film and sheeting — Determination of gas-transmission rate — Part 2:
Equal-pressure method
ISO 22095:2020, Chain of custody — General terminology and models
ISO/TR 19032, Plastics — Use of polyethylene reference specimens (PERS) for monitoring laboratory and
outdoor weathering conditions
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
width
overall width of the film when laid flat
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in millimetres, mm.
3.2
nominal width
width of the film, as declared by the manufacturer/supplier
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in millimetres, mm.
3.3
nominal thickness
thickness of a film, as declared by the manufacturer/supplier
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in micrometres, μm.
3.4
roll length
largest dimension of a film corresponding to the length of the unwinded roll
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in metres, m.
3.5
nominal length
length of a film roll or a sheet, as declared by the manufacturer/supplier
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in metres, m.
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.