SIST EN 4400-3:2019

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 4400-3:2019
01-junij-2019
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 2070-1:2001
SIST EN 2070-1:2001/A1:2001
SIST EN 2070-3:2001
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Aerospace series - Aluminium and aluminium- and magnesium- alloys - Technical
specification - Part 3: Aluminium and aluminium alloy bar and section
Luft- und Raumfahrt - Aluminium und Aluminium- und Magnesiumlegierungen -
Technische Lieferbedingungen - Teil 3: Stangen und Pressprofile aus Aluminium und
Aluminiumlegierungen
Série aérospatiale - Aluminium et alliages d'aluminium et magnésium - Spécification
technique - Partie 3 : Barres et profilés en aluminium et alliages d’aluminium
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 4400-3:2019
ICS:
49.025.20 Aluminij Aluminium
77.150.10 Aluminijski izdelki Aluminium products
SIST EN 4400-3:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 4400-3:2019

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SIST EN 4400-3:2019


EN 4400-3
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

March 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 49.025.20 Supersedes EN 2070-1:1989, EN 2070-3:1989
English Version

Aerospace series - Aluminium and aluminium- and
magnesium- alloys - Technical specification - Part 3:
Aluminium and aluminium alloy bar and section
Série aérospatiale - Aluminium et alliages d'aluminium Luft- und Raumfahrt - Aluminium und Aluminium- und
et magnésium - Spécification technique - Partie 3 : Magnesiumlegierungen - Technische
Barres et profilés en aluminium et alliages Lieferbedingungen - Teil 3: Stangen und Pressprofile
d'aluminium aus Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 August 2017.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 4400-3:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN 4400-3:2019
EN 4400-3:2019 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Wording of order . 8
5 Health and safety . 8
6 Technical requirements . 8
Annex A (normative) Orientation and location of tensile test pieces in bar and sections . 35
Annex B (normative) Orientation and location of bearing stress specimens in bar and sections . 37


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SIST EN 4400-3:2019
EN 4400-3:2019 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 4400-3:2019) has been prepared by the Aerospace and Defence Industries
Association of Europe - Standardization (ASD-STAN).
After enquiries and votes carried out in accordance with the rules of this Association, this Standard has
received the approval of the National Associations and the Official Services of the member countries of
ASD, prior to its presentation to CEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2019, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by September 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 2070-1:1989, EN 2070-1/A1:1993, EN 2070-3:1989.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
the United Kingdom.
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SIST EN 4400-3:2019
EN 4400-3:2019 (E)
Introduction
This European Standard is part of the series of EN metallic material standards for aerospace applications.
The general organization of this series is described in EN 4258.
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SIST EN 4400-3:2019
EN 4400-3:2019 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard defines the requirements for the ordering, manufacture, testing, inspection and
delivery of aluminium and aluminium alloy, bar and section, produced by extrusion, rolling or drawing.
It shall be applied when referred to and in conjunction with the EN material standard unless otherwise
specified on the drawing, order or inspection schedule.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 515, Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Wrought products — Temper designations
EN 2002-001, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — Test methods — Part 001: Tensile testing at
ambient temperature
1)
EN 2002-6, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — Test methods — Part 6: Bend testing
EN 2002-8, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — Test methods — Part 8: Micrographic determination
1)
of grain size
2)
EN 2002-022, Test methods for metallic materials — Part 022: Plane strain fracture toughness test
EN 2004-1, Aerospace series — Test methods for aluminium and aluminium alloy products —
Part 1: Determination of electrical conductivity of wrought aluminium alloys
EN 2004-10, Aerospace series — Test methods for aluminium and aluminium alloy products —
1)
Part 10: Preparation of micrographic specimens for aluminium alloys
1)
EN 2021, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — Test methods — Shear testing for thin flat product
EN 2032-001, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — Part 1: Conventional designation
EN 2032-2, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — Part 2: Coding of metallurgical condition in delivery
condition
EN 2078, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — Manufacturing schedule, inspection schedule, inspection
and test report — Definition, general principles, preparation and approval
EN 2715, Aerospace series — Macrographic examination of aluminium and aluminium alloy wrought
1)
products, forging stock and forgings
EN 2716, Aerospace series — Test method — Determination of susceptibility to intergranular corrosion —
1)
Wrought aluminium alloy products — AL-P2XXX- series, AL-P7XXX- series and aluminium-lithium alloys

1) Published as ASD-STAN Prestandard at the date of publication of this European Standard by AeroSpace and
Defence industries Association of Europe - Standardization (ASD-STAN), http://www.asd-stan.org
2) In preparation at the date of publication of this European Standard.
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SIST EN 4400-3:2019
EN 4400-3:2019 (E)
EN 2720, Aerospace series — Test method for metallic materials — Testing of susceptibility to exfoliation
1)
corrosion in 2XXX and 7XXX series wrought aluminium alloy products for aerospace constructions
EN 3874, Aerospace series — Test methods for metallic materials — Constant amplitude force-controlled
1)
low cycle fatigue testing
EN 3987, Aerospace series — Test method for metallic materials — Constant amplitude force-controlled
high cycle fatigue testing
EN 3988, Aerospace series — Test methods for metallic materials — Constant amplitude strain-controlled
1)
low cycle fatigue testing
EN 4050-4, Aerospace series — Test method for metallic materials — Ultrasonic inspection of bars, plates,
forging stock and forgings — Part 4: Acceptance criteria
EN 4258, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — General organization of standardization — Links
between types of EN standards and their use
1)
EN 4259, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — Definition of general terms
EN 4268, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — Heat treatment facilities — General requirements
1)
EN 4522, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — Test methods — Pin-type bearing test of yield strength
1)
EN 4523, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — Test methods — Compression testing
EN 4524, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — Test methods — Measurement of fatigue crack growth
1)
rates
1)
EN 4525, Aerospace series — Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Test methods — Shear testing
EN 4527, Aerospace series — Aluminium and aluminium alloy products — Test methods — Determining
1)
susceptibility to stress-corrosion cracking
EN 6018, Aerospace series — Test methods for metallic materials — Determination of density according to
displacement method
EN 6072, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — Test methods — Constant amplitude fatigue testing
EN 9100, Quality Management Systems — Requirements for Aviation, Space and Defence Organizations
EN 9133, Aerospace series — Quality Management Systems — Qualification Procedure for Aerospace
Standard Products
EN 12258-1, Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Terms and definitions — Part 1: General terms
EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials — Brinell hardness test — Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1)
TR 2410, Aerospace series — Metallic materials — Relationship between dimensional standards and
3)
material standards

3) Published as ASD-STAN Technical Report at the date of publication of this European Standard by AeroSpace and
Defence industries Association of Europe - Standardization (ASD-STAN), http://www.asd-stan.org
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SIST EN 4400-3:2019
EN 4400-3:2019 (E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 4259 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
For definitions of temper designation, see EN 515.
For definitions specific to aluminium alloys, see EN 12258-1 and with the following additions for
aluminium alloy bar and section:
3.1
batch
as defined in EN 4259 with the following additions:
Temper
O, F, H TXXX
a
≤ 3 000 kg ≤ 2 000 kg
Mass
or

a
No. of final lengths
≤ 250 ≤ 200
a
Whichever is the smaller.
3.2
controlled stretching
stretching performed after solution heat treatment and quenching for the purpose of reducing internal
stresses and/or deviation from straightness/flatness or may be critical to the achievement of the
specified mechanical properties
Note 1 to entry: The stretching is defined by a minimum and maximum permanent elongation stated in the
material standard.
Note 2 to entry: In certain cases controlled stretching is also critical to the achievement of mechanical properties.

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SIST EN 4400-3:2019
EN 4400-3:2019 (E)
4 Wording of order
The order shall clearly indicate:
a) quantities to be supplied;
b) dates of delivery;
c) material standard number;
d) delivery condition;
e) dimensions and tolerances or reference to an appropriate dimensional standard;
f) forwarding address;
g) nature and type of packing, if required;
h) surface protection, if appropriate;
i) definition and frequency of any special tests and their retest procedures, if required.
5 Health and safety
Products in the delivery condition shall fulfil the health and safety laws of the area of the country when
and where they are to be delivered.
A product safety data sheet shall be available.
6 Technical requirements
6.1 General
The product shall be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of the relevant material
standard and the applicable requirements of this technical specification. A manufacturing schedule shall
be established and applied in accordance with EN 2078.
The product shall satisfy the requirements of the material standard and/or order. Instructions for the use
of the material standard are contained in EN 4258. Unless otherwise specified, the requirements in Tables
1 and 2 shall apply in conjunction with those of the relevant material standard. Table 1 relates to lines 1
to 29 (inclusive) of the material standard and Table 2 relates to lines 30 onwards in which the sub-line
format is also used. Lines 2 to 98 may also be opened in line 100 if the material standard details specific
qualification requirements. If a specific line number is not shown in Tables 1 and 2, the requirement is
stated in the material standard and/or order.

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SIST EN 4400-3:2019
EN 4400-3:2019 (E)
6.2 Qualification requirements
Qualification requirements when invoked by the material standard and/or order are detailed in
Tables 1 and 2. Unless otherwise agreed between the manufacturer and purchaser the qualification
phase shall be as shown below:
Qualification phase
Starting Intermediate
st nd rd th th
1 , 2 and 3 batches 4 and 5 batches
6.3 Release requirements
6.3.1 Release tests
Release testing shall be the responsibility of the manufacturer.
The purchaser reserves the right to perform any of the inspections and/or tests required by the material
standard and/or order.
The test samples shall be representative of the product.
When required, the manufacturer shall inform the purchaser of the planned dates for extraction of
samples and release testing in order that these operations may be witnessed.
Tables 1 and 2 detail the requirements for each line of the material standard. Unless otherwise specifically
requested by the purchaser, a particular inspection and/or test for release shall be carried out if
corresponding acceptance criteria and/or values are stated in the applicable material standard, but see
also 6.3.5 "Capability clause".
6.3.2 Retests
If any requirement is not met, retests shall be carried out under the following conditions unless otherwise
stated in the material standard or order.
If the test procedure or test piece preparation is faulty, testing shall be re-applied at the original frequency
after rectification of the original cause of failure on a test sample located near the original one.
When failure cannot be attributed to faulty testing, or test piece preparation, further test samples shall
be selected at twice the original frequency from the product, 1 (one) of which shall be that on which the
original results were obtained unless already withdrawn by the manufacturer after suitable identification
of the cause of failure. If all retest results are satisfactory, the batch shall be accepted. If 1 (one) or more
tests are unsatisfactory, the batch shall be:
• rejected, or
• 100 % retested and the conforming products accepted, or
• partially or fully re-heat treated if heat treatment can rectify the cause of the failure and tested as a
completely new batch except for chemical composition. The re-heat treatment shall be stated on the
inspection and test report. No product or test sample shall be re-heat treated more than twice.
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SIST EN 4400-3:2019
EN 4400-3:2019 (E)
6.3.3 Rejection
Any failure to meet the requirements of the material standard shall be cause for rejection.
6.3.4 Special tests
Special tests additional to those detailed in the material standard may be required by the purchaser. In
such cases, the nature of the test, method, frequency and acceptance criteria shall be specified on the
order or inspection schedule and shall be mutually agreed by the manufacturer and the purchaser.
6.3.5 Capability clause
Where sufficient statistical evidence exists that the required acceptance criteria can be routinely achieved
and with the agreement of the purchaser, the "capability clause" may be invoked when and where stated
in the material standard and / or this technical specification. In such cases, the test need not be carried
out for release purposes unless specifically requested by the purchaser. However, this in no way reduces
the obligations of the manufacturer to fulfil the requirements. If subsequent testing indicates that the
product does not comply with the requirements, the batch shall be rejected.
If the "capability clause" is invoked but sufficient statistical evidence does not exist, the test shall be
carried out for release purposes at a frequency agreed between the manufacturer and purchaser.
6.3.6 Statistical process control
Reduction in the extent of release testing, other than that defined in 6.3.5 above may be negotiated with
the purchaser on the basis of appropriate statistical process control and/or statistical data.
6.3.7 Inspection and test report
The manufacturer shall furnish, with each delivery, a report conforming to the requirements of EN 2078
stating the following:
a) manufacturer's name and address;
b) order number;
c) the following statement: "This product has been tested according to EN 4400-3";
d) material standard number;
e) delivery condition and metallurgical code of the product;
f) quantity and dimensions;
g) manufacturing and inspection schedule reference, if appropriate;
h) cast and batch number;
i) batch and/or test sample heat treatment, if required by the purchaser;
j) results of all tests and chemical analysis and re-tests.
6.4 Traceability
Each product shall be traceable to the cast, production batch and/or heat treatment batch at all stages of
manufacture, testing and delivery.

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EN 4400-3:2019 (E)
SIST EN 4400-3:2019
Table 1 — Technical requirements for lines 1 to 29, where appropriate (1 of 8)
Frequency of testing
Material standard line
reference
Requirements
Qualification phase
Release
No. Title Starting Intermediate
1 Material designation See EN 2032-001. − − −
2 Chemical composition The test samples used for chemical analysis shall be representative of the product and may be taken from 1 (one) per 1 (one) per 1 (one) per
the molten metal. Any subsequent analytical checks taken from the solid product shall take into cast cast cast
consideration the heterogeneity normal to the alloy. The method of chemical analysis shall be at the
discretion of the manufacturer unless otherwise stated in the material standard or order. In cases of dispute,
the method of chemical analysis shall be agreed between the manufacturer and purchaser. The measured
chemical composition shall meet the requirements of the material standard and shall be stated in the
inspection and test report.
3 Method of melting At the discretion of the manufacturer or unless otherwise stated in the material standard. − − −
4.1 Form Bar and section − − −
4.2 Method of production Extrusion, rolling or drawing − − −
The product shall satisfy the requirements of the relevant material standard and this technical specification.
The manufacturer shall define the raw materials, processes and inspection requirements in a manufacturing
schedule in accordance with EN 2078 and EN 9133. The manufacturer shall make this available to the
purchaser upon request. Changes to any manufacturing schedule agreed during qualification and which may
adversely affect the quality of the product shall be advised by the manufacturer and shall be subject to
written approval of the purchaser.
Each product shall be traceable to the cast, production batch and/or heat treatment batch at all stages of
manufacture, testing and delivery.
Die (press) quenching of AL-P6XXX series alloys shall be permitted unless specifically precluded by the order
or drawing. Die (press) quenching of all other alloys shall not be permitted unless agreed in writing between
the manufacturer and purchaser.
The use of bridge/porthole dies shall only be permissible when agreed in writing between the manufacturer
and purchaser.
Multi-hole die extrusion shall be permitted unless specifically precluded by the order.
Minor straightening or other rectification of products shall be permitted after controlled stretching unless
specifically precluded on the order. Such rectification shall be carried out as soon as possible after solution
heat treatment and controlled stretching and before any artificial ageing. The product shall be marked to
state whether it is in the Txx10 or Txx11 condition.
Minimum and/or maximum size of the product expressed as the nominal thickness a, or nominal thicknesses for
4.3 Limit dimension(s)
multi-legged/flanged sections, or as a nominal diameter, D, of round bar or o9100f the circumscribing circle for − − −
regular polygonal bar. The dimensions shall be as given on the drawing. See also line 96.


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EN 4400-3:2019 (E)
SIST EN 4400-3:2019

Table 1 — Technical requirements for lines 1 to 29, where appropriate (2 of 8)
Frequency of testing
Material standard line
reference
Requirements
Qualification phase
Release
No. Title Starting Intermediate
5 Technical specification Reference to this technical specification EN 4400-3. In cases of conflict, the requirements of the material − − −
standard shall take precedence over those of this technical specification. See also EN 4258.
6.1 Delivery condition The product shall be supplied in the delivery condition specified in this line in the material standard and/or
− − −
as stated on the order.
(1 of 3)
When required, semi-finished product designations shall conform to the requirements of the order.
Marking:
The method of marking used shall not cause corrosion, crack initiation, contamination or unacceptable
deformation. The marking shall remain permanently visible after handling and contact with protective
products.
Unless otherwise specified, the nature and colour of marking ink and type of marking characters shall be left
to the discretion of the manufacturer. The marking inks shall be removable with cleaning products which do
not leave a residue which could affect further processing. The cleaning products shall not give rise to
corrosion.
All products shall be marked legibly as indicated in the following tables. Additional marking shall be agreed
between the manufacturer and purchaser and stated on the order.

Product of diameter D, or major sectional dimension > 12,5 mm
a, b a, c
  Continuous marking End marking
  Material standard Batch number
Dimensional standard or part/drawing number Inspection stamp
Delivery condition
Manufacturer/plant identification
a
Ink or similar product shall be used.

b
All information shall be repeated at least every 500 mm.
c
Hard stamping (on one end of the product) shall only be carried out if specifically requested by the
purchaser.



Products of diameter or major sectional dimension, a or D ≤ 12,5 mm

The information stated in the above table shall be indelibly marked on a durable label attached to each
bundle of products.



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EN 4400-3:2019 (E)
SIST EN 4400-3:2019
Table 1 — Technical requirements for lines 1 to 29, where appropriate (3 of 8)
Frequency of testing
Material standard line
reference
Requirements
Qualification phase
Release
No. Title Starting Intermediate
6.1 Delivery condition Preservation: – – –
(2 of 3)
Unless otherwise agreed and stated on the order, the product shall be delivered with corrosion protection.
The type of corrosion protection shall be agreed between the purchaser and manufacturer.
Packing:
All necessary precautions shall be taken to prevent damage to, or corrosion of the product, especially where
the delivered surface finish shall be maintained, that is, not subsequently machined.
The packing shall be suitable for the type of transportation used.
The exterior of the packing shall bear the following information:
– name and address of recipient,
– mass,
– order number and sufficient information to enable the contents to be related to the relevant
documentation.
Shipment:
The responsibility for shipping shall be detailed in a transport contract.
Heat treatment Thermal and/or thermomechanical operations shall be applied to the product as specified in the material − − −
standard and are listed in the same order as they are to be applied. Abbreviations and symbols used in the
material standard are shown in the following table: all other terms are written in full.
  Term Abbreviation/Symbol Term Abbreviation/Symbol
temperature θ minute min
time t second s
day d water quench WQ
hour h air cool AC

Unless otherwise specified, heat treatment facilities shall conform to EN 4268.
If a specific temperature (value and tolerance) and time are stated in the material standard or order, these
parameters shall be mandatory. If a temperature range is stated, a temperature within that range, reduced
by the tolerances of the furnace, shall be selected. The charge shall be maintained at the temperature selected,
subject to the furnace tolerances in the following table, for the period stated in the material standard:

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EN 4400-3:2019 (E)
SIST EN 4400-3:2019


Table 1 — Technical requirements for lines 1 to 29, where appropriate (4 of 8)
Frequency of testing
Material standard line
reference
Requirements
Qualification phase
Release
No. Title Starting Intermediate

6.1 Heat treatment – –
–
(3 of 3)
Temperature range specified Maximum tolerance
Heat treatment
in material standard °C

Solution heat treatment ≥ 10 °C ± 5

≥ 10 °C ± 5
Artificial ageing

< 10 °C ± 3


When the duration of the treatment stage is stated as a range, a time within that range shall be selected. When
the duration is not specified, it shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer. Where “ramping” to the
treatment temperature is allowed in the material standard and is used, this shall be stated in the inspection
and test report.
Where controlled stretching after solution heat treatment is required, this is defined as a stage within the
heat treatment. A permanent elongation within the range stated in the material standard shall be selected.
6.2 Delivery condition code See EN 2032-2. − − −
7 Use condition The use condition temper of the product shall be stated in the material standard.
− − −
Heat treatment − If the delivery condition is the use condition, no further heat treatment shall be applied to the product. − − −
− If the delivery condition is not the use condition, the product shall be subject to heat treatment(s) in
(1 of 2)
the same order as those specified in the material standard. Abbreviations and symbols used in the
material standard are shown in the following table: all other terms are written in full.
  Term Abbreviation/Symbol Term Abbreviation/Symbol

  temperature θ minute min
  time t second s
  day d water quench WQ
  hour h air cool AC

 Unless otherwise specified, heat t
...