SIST EN ISO 3127:2018
(Main)Thermoplastics pipes - Determination of resistance to external blows - Round-the-clock method (ISO 3127:1994)
Thermoplastics pipes - Determination of resistance to external blows - Round-the-clock method (ISO 3127:1994)
Cancels and replaces the first edition (1980). Specifies a method for the determination of the resistance to external blows of thermoplastics pipes of circular cross-section (round-the-clock method). This method is applicable to isolated batches of pipe tested at 0 °C.
Rohre aus Thermoplasten - Bestimmung der Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen äußere Schlagbeanspruchung - Umfangsverfahren (ISO 3127:1994)
Diese Internationale Norm legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Rohren aus Thermoplasten mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt gegen äußere Schlagbeanspruchung fest. Dieses wird Umfangs¬verfahren (en: around-the-clock method) genannt.
Dieses Verfahren ist auf einzelne Rohrchargen, die bei 0 °C geprüft werden, anwendbar (es umfasst auch Informationen zu Probenahme aus der kontinuierlichen Rohrherstellung).
ANMERKUNG 1 Wenn eine Prüfung unter 0 °C erforderlich ist, wird eine Temperatur von −20 °C empfohlen.
Tubes en matières thermoplastiques - Détermination de la résistance aux chocs extérieurs - Méthode autour du cadran (ISO 3127:1994)
Plastomerne cevi - Določanje odpornosti proti zunanjim udarcem - Metoda s postopkom rotiranja (round-the-clock method) (ISO 3127:1994)
Razveljavlja in nadomešča prvo izdajo (1980). Določa metodo za določevanje odpornosti na zunanje udarce plastomernih cevi s krožnim prerezom (metoda s postopkom rotiranja). Ta metoda se uporablja za posamezne serije cevi, ki se preskušajo pri 0 °C.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 19-May-2017
- Publication Date
- 12-Dec-2017
- Technical Committee
- PCV - Plastic pipes, fittings and valves
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 07-Nov-2017
- Due Date
- 12-Jan-2018
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2017
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2018
Overview
EN ISO 3127:2017 (identical to ISO 3127:1994) specifies the round‑the‑clock method for determining the resistance to external blows of thermoplastics pipes with circular cross‑section. Adopted by CEN in 2017 (superseding EN 744:1995), the standard is intended primarily for testing isolated batches of pipe at 0 °C and provides a reproducible impact‑testing procedure for manufacturers, testing laboratories and conformity assessment bodies.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Test principle: falling‑weight (striker) impact on pipe specimens supported on a 120° V‑block; repeated blows are applied at equidistant positions around the circumference (hence “round‑the‑clock”).
- Apparatus: falling‑weight testing machine with guide rails, hemispherical‑nosed striker (stem), release mechanism, and rigid V‑block support. Striker geometry and recommended masses are specified for different pipe sizes.
- Sampling and specimens: random selection from isolated batches or continuous production; standard test piece length is 200 mm (±10 mm) with square, undamaged ends. Lines are marked around specimens for successive impact positions.
- Conditioning: test pieces must be conditioned at 0 °C ±1 °C (in air or liquid) for the period specified in the standard. After removal, testing windows are short (seconds) depending on wall thickness to preserve temperature.
- Evaluation: results are expressed as A, B or C based on the estimated True Impact Rate (TIR):
- A - TIR ≤ 10 % (acceptable)
- B - inconclusive (additional testing required)
- C - TIR > 10 % (reject)
Decision rules use cumulative numbers of blows and failures; the method allows adjustment of severity via striker mass and drop height.
Applications and practical value
- Quality control and production acceptance testing for plastic piping systems (water, drainage, utilities) where impact resistance at low temperature is critical.
- Comparative material or design evaluation during product development (material selection, wall thickness, geometry).
- Verification of compliance with product standards or specification requirements that reference impact resistance at near‑freezing conditions.
- Useful for suppliers, manufacturers, third‑party test labs, certification bodies and engineering specifiers.
Who should use this standard
- Pipe manufacturers and R&D teams
- Accredited testing laboratories performing impact resistance tests
- Product certification and conformity assessment organizations
- Specifiers and engineers assessing low‑temperature impact performance
Related standards
- ISO 3127:1994 (original international text) - adopted as EN ISO 3127:2017
- Supersedes EN 744:1995
- Developed under ISO/TC 138 and CEN/TC 155 (plastics piping systems)
Keywords: EN ISO 3127:2017, ISO 3127, thermoplastics pipes, resistance to external blows, round‑the‑clock method, impact testing, True Impact Rate, falling‑weight test.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN ISO 3127:2018 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Thermoplastics pipes - Determination of resistance to external blows - Round-the-clock method (ISO 3127:1994)". This standard covers: Cancels and replaces the first edition (1980). Specifies a method for the determination of the resistance to external blows of thermoplastics pipes of circular cross-section (round-the-clock method). This method is applicable to isolated batches of pipe tested at 0 °C.
Cancels and replaces the first edition (1980). Specifies a method for the determination of the resistance to external blows of thermoplastics pipes of circular cross-section (round-the-clock method). This method is applicable to isolated batches of pipe tested at 0 °C.
SIST EN ISO 3127:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.040.20 - Plastics pipes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN ISO 3127:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 744:1997. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN ISO 3127:2018 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 744:1997
3ODVWRPHUQHFHYL'RORþDQMHRGSRUQRVWLSURWL]XQDQMLPXGDUFHP0HWRGDV
SRVWRSNRPURWLUDQMDURXQGWKHFORFNPHWKRG,62
Thermoplastics pipes - Determination of resistance to external blows - Round-the-clock
method (ISO 3127:1994)
Rohre aus Thermoplasten - Bestimmung der Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen äußere
Schlagbeanspruchung - Umfangsverfahren (ISO 3127:1994)
Tubes en matières thermoplastiques - Détermination de la résistance aux chocs
extérieurs - Méthode autour du cadran (ISO 3127:1994)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 3127:2017
ICS:
23.040.20 Cevi iz polimernih materialov Plastics pipes
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 3127
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 23.040.20 Supersedes EN 744:1995
English Version
Thermoplastics pipes - Determination of resistance to
external blows - Round-the-clock method (ISO 3127:1994)
Tubes en matières thermoplastiques - Détermination Rohre aus Thermoplasten - Bestimmung der
de la résistance aux chocs extérieurs - Méthode autour Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen äußere
du cadran (ISO 3127:1994) Schlagbeanspruchung - Umfangsverfahren (ISO
3127:1994)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 September 2017.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 3127:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
The text of ISO 3127:1994 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 138 “Plastics pipes,
fittings and valves for the transport of fluids” of the International Organization for Standardization
(ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 3127:2017 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 155 “Plastics
piping systems and ducting systems” the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by October 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 744:1995.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 3127:1994 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3127:2017 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL
ISO
STANDARD
Second edition
1994-12-01
Thermoplastics pipes - Determination of
resistance to external blows -
Round-the-clock method
Tubes en mati&es thermoplastiques - Determination de Ia r&istance aux
chocs extkieurs - M&hode autour du cadran
Reference number
ISO 3127:1994(E)
ISO 3127:1994(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national Standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of
preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Esch member body interested in a subject for which
a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard ISO 3127 was prepared by Technical Committee
lSO/TC 138, Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the transport of fluids,
Subcommittee SC 5, Genera/ properties.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 31279 980),
which has been technically revised.
Annexes A and B of this International Standard are for information only.
0 ISO 1994
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
or utilized tn any form or by any means, electronie or mechanical, rncluding photocopying and
microfilm, without Permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardiza tion
Case postale 56 l CH-l 2 11 Geneve 20 0 Swi tzerland
Printed in Switzerland
ii
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD o ISO ISO 3127:1994(E)
Thermoplastics pipes - Determination of resistance to
external blows - Round-the-clock method
circumference of the test piece. The true impact rate
1 Scope
(TIR) of the batch, or production run from an extruder,
This International Standard specifies a method for the
is estimated.
determination of the resistance to extemal blows of
thermoplastics pipes of circular Cross-section; it is
The severity of this test method tan be adjusted by
called the round-the-clock method.
changing the mass of the striker and/or by changing
the drop height. lt is not technically correct to vary the
This method is applicable to isolated batches of pipe
severity of the test by choosing values of the TIR
tested at 0 “C (information is also given for sampling
other than those specified below.
from the continuous production of Pipe).
The maximum value acceptable for the TIR is taken to
NOTE 1 If testing below 0 “C is required, a temperature of
belO%.
- 20 “C is recommended.
NOTE 3 lt should be appreciated that a completely
definitive result tan be reached only by testing the whole
2 Definitions batch, but in practice a balance is necessary between the
statistical possibility of a definitive result and the tost of
For the purposes of this International Standard, the
further testing.
following definitions apply.
2.1 true impact rate (TIR): The total number of
4 Apparatus
failures divided by the total number of blows, as a
percentage, as if the whole batch had been tested.
4.1 Falling-weight testing machine, incorporating
the following basic components (see figure 1).
NOTE 2 In practice, test pieces are drawn at random from
the batch and the result is only an estimate of the TIR for
that batch.
4.1.1 Main frame, with guide rails or a guiding tube
rigidly fixed in the vertical Position, to accommodate a
striker (4.12) and release it to fall vertically and freely.
Unless otherwise specified in the
2.2 failure:
When calibrated, the Speed of the striker at the
product Standard, shattering or any Crack or Split on
moment of impact shall be not less than 95 % of the
the Inside of the pipe that was caused by the impact
theoretical Speed.
and that tan be seen by the naked eye (lighting
devices may be used to assist in examining the
specimens).
4.1.2 Striker, having a nose comprising all or part of
a hemisphere, combined with a cylindrical stem at
Indentation of the test piece is not considered a
least 10 mm long, and having dimensions conforming
failure.
to figure 2 and table 1, depending upon the mass of
the striker. The mass of the striker, including any
associated weights, shall be selected from the values
given in table 2. Below the Stern, the nose shall be of
3 Principle
steel with a minimum wall thickness of 5 mm and the
striking surface shall be free from visible imperfec-
Test pieces are subjected to blows from a falling
tions such as scratches or dents which may influence
striker, of specified mass and shape, dropped from a
the results.
known height onto specified positions around the
ISO 3127:1994(E)
0 ISO
Dimensions in metres
.,- Guide
Graduated scale,verticaLLy adjustable
for different sizes of pipe
- Channel section
A
ILD-
Enlarged view
- Striker
A
Testpiece
*
/- 120" V-block
Figure 1 - Diagrammatic representation of impact-testing machine
ISO 3127:1994(E)
0 ISO
Dimensions in millimetres
- ~-
\ 4
R*
.
.-
E
r
a) Type d25 (for strikers of mass 0,s kg and 0,8 kg)
I I
I I
b) Type d90 (for strikers of mass equal to or greater than Ikg)
Figure 2 - Noses of the strikers (see table 1)
Table 2 - Recommended masses of strikers
Strikers with 0,5 kg and 0,8 kg mass shall have a type
d25 nose. Strikers with greater masses shall have a
Masses in kilograms
type d90 nose.
0,5 15 4,O IO,0
Dimensions for the nose of the striker
Table 1 -
018 28 5,O 12,5
Dimensions in millimetres
LO 2,5 6,3 16,O
1,25 3,2 80
Type 1 & j pl 1 ds / ao
(
NOTE
- The permissible tolerante on the mass of a
striker shall be f 0,5 %.
I
0 ISO
ISO 3127:1994(E)
pipes with outside diameters less than or equal to
4.1.3 Rigid test support, consisting of a 120’
40 mm, only one blow per test piece shall be made.
V-block at least 200 mm long, positioned so that the
vertical projection of the Point of impact of the falling
striker is within 2,5 mm of the axis of the V-block (see
Table 3 - Number of equidistant lines to be
figure 1).
drawn on test pieces
Nominal outside diameter
4.1.4 Release mechanism, such that the striker tan
Number of equidistant
of pipe
fall from a variable height which tan be adjusted to
lines to be drawn
any height up to at least 2 m, as measured from the
mm
top surface of the test piece, with an accuracy of
s40
+lOmm.
50 3
63 3
75 4
5 Test pieces
90 4
Test pieces of length 200 mm i: 10 mm shall be tut 110 6
from pipe selected at random from the batch, or the
125 6
production run from an extruder.
140 8
160 8
The tut ends shall be Square to the axis of the Pipe,
180 8
clean and free from darnage.
200 12
For pipes with outside diameters greater than 40 mm,
225 12
a
...




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