SIST EN ISO 10439-1:2015

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010
01-december-2010
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Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Axial and centrifugal compressors
and expander-compressors - Part 1: General requirements (ISO/DIS 10439-1:2010)
Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Axial- und Radialkompressoren und
Expanderkompressoren für Sonderanwendungen zur Handhabung von Gas oder
Prozessluft - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO/DIS 10439-1:2010)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Compresseurs axiaux et
centrifuges et compresseurs-détenteurs - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO/DIS 10439
-1:2010)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 10439-1
ICS:
23.140 .RPSUHVRUMLLQSQHYPDWLþQL Compressors and pneumatic
VWURML machines
75.180.20 Predelovalna oprema Processing equipment
oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010

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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010


EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN ISO 10439-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM

October 2010
ICS 75.180.20; 71.120.99 Will supersede EN ISO 10439:2002
English Version
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Axial and
centrifugal compressors and expander-compressors - Part 1:
General requirements (ISO/DIS 10439-1:2010)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Axial- und
Compresseurs axiaux et centrifuges et compresseurs- Radialkompressoren und Expanderkompressoren für
détenteurs - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO/DIS Sonderanwendungen zur Handhabung von Gas oder
10439-1:2010) Prozessluft - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO/DIS
10439-1:2010)
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for parallel enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 12.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.


Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.


EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN ISO 10439-1:2010: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010
prEN ISO 10439-1:2010 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3

2

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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010
prEN ISO 10439-1:2010 (E)
Foreword
This document (prEN ISO 10439-1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118
"Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment" in collaboration with Technical Committee
CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas
industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the parallel Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN ISO 10439:2002.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/DIS 10439-1:2010 has been approved by CEN as a prEN ISO 10439-1:2010 without any
modification.

3

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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010

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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 10439-1
ISO/TC 118/SC 1 Secretariat: NEN
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2010-10-07 2011-03-07
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION • МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ • ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Axial
and centrifugal compressors and expander-compressors —
Part 1:
General requirements
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel — Compresseurs axiaux et centrifuges et
compresseurs-détenteurs —
Partie 1: Exigences générales
(Revision in part of ISO 10439:2002)
ICS 71.120.99; 75.180.20

ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
This draft has been developed within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and
processed under the ISO-lead mode of collaboration as defined in the Vienna Agreement.
This draft is hereby submitted to the ISO member bodies and to the CEN member bodies for a parallel
five-month enquiry.
Should this draft be accepted, a final draft, established on the basis of comments received, will be
submitted to a parallel two-month approval vote in ISO and formal vote in CEN.
To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text composition will be undertaken at publication
stage.
Pour accélérer la distribution, le présent document est distribué tel qu'il est parvenu du
secrétariat du comité. Le travail de rédaction et de composition de texte sera effectué au
Secrétariat central de l'ISO au stade de publication.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY NOT BE
REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
©
International Organization for Standardization, 2010

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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010
ISO/DIS 10439-1
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©
ii ISO 2010 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010
ISO/DIS 10439-1:2010
Contents Page
Foreword.v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative References. 1
3 Terms, Abbreviated terms and Definitions . 3
3.1 Terms and definitions. 3
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 9
4 General. 10
4.1 Dimensions and Units . 10
4.2 Statutory Requirements . 10
4.3 Unit Responsibility . 10
4.4 Basic Design . 11
4.5 Materials . 13
4.6 Casings . 18
4.7 Rotating Elements . 26
4.8 Dynamics . 28
4.9 Bearings and Bearing Housings . 46
4.10 Shaft and Seals . 47
4.11 Integral Gearing . 50
4.12 Nameplates and Rotation Arrows . 50
5 Accessories. 50
5.1 Drivers and Gearing. 50
5.2 Couplings and Guards . 51
5.3 Lubrication and Sealing Systems . 51
5.4 Mounting Plates . 52
5.5 Controls and Instrumentation . 56
5.6 Piping and Appurtenances . 58
5.7 Special Tools. 59
6 Inspection, Testing and Preparation for Shipment . 59
6.1 General. 59
6.2 Inspection . 59
6.3 Testing . 61
6.4 Preparation for Shipment. 65
7 Vendor’s Data. 66
7.1 General. 66
7.2 Proposals. 68
7.3 Contract Data . 70
Annex A (normative) Procedure for the determination of residual unbalance. 73
Annex B (informative) Typical shaft end seals. 94
Annex C (normative) Requirements for lateral analysis reports. 103
Annex D (normative) Requirements for torsional analysis reports . 109
Annex E (normative) Magnetic bearings. 113
Annex F (normative) Dry gas seal testing at manufacturer's shop . 128
Annex G (informative) Guidelines for anti-surge systems. 130
© ISO 2010 – All rights reserved iii

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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010
ISO/DIS 10439-1:2010
Annex H (informative) Typical bid tab template . 131
Bibliography . 143

iv © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010
ISO/DIS 10439-1:2010
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 10439-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors and pneumatic tools,
machines and equipment, Subcommittee SC 1, Process compressors, in collaboration with Technical
Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural
gas industries, Subcommittee SC 6, Processing equipment and systems.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10439:2002), which has been technically
revised and split into four (4) parts.
ISO 10439 consists of the following parts, under the general title Axial and centrifugal compressors and
expander-compressors for special purpose applications handling gas of process air for petroleum,
petrochemical and natural gas industries:
Part 1: General requirements
Part 2: Non-integrally geared centrifugal and axial compressors
Part 3: Integrally geared centrifugal compressors
Part 4: Expander-compressors

© ISO 2010 – All rights reserved v

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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010
ISO/DIS 10439-1:2010
Introduction
th
This International Standard is based on the 7 edition of the American Petroleum Institute standard API 617.
Users of this International Standard should be aware that further or differing requirements may be needed for
individual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering, or the
purchaser from accepting alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application. This
may be particularly appropriate where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is
offered, the vendor should identify any variations from this International Standard and provide details.
A Bullet (•) at the beginning of a clause or subclause indicates that either a decision is required or further
information is to be provided by the purchaser. This information should be indicated on data sheets or stated
in the enquiry or purchase order (see examples in ISO 10439-2 Annex A, ISO 10439-3 Annex A and
ISO 10439-4 Annex A).
In this International Standard, where practical, US Customary units are included in parentheses for
information.

vi © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD                                ISO/DIS 10439-1

Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Axial
and centrifugal compressors and expander-compressors —
Part 1:
General requirements
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies minimum requirements and gives recommendations for axial
compressors, single-shaft and integrally geared process centrifugal compressors and expander-compressors
for special purpose applications that handle gas or process air in the petroleum, petrochemical and natural
gas industries. This part of ISO 10439 specifies general requirements applicable to all such machines.
ISO 10439 does not apply to fans (these are covered by API STD 673) or blowers that develop less than
34 kPa (5 psi) pressure rise above atmospheric pressure. ISO 10439 also does not apply to packaged,
integrally-geared centrifugal plant and instrument air compressors, which are covered by API STD 672. Hot
gas expanders over 300 °C (570 °F) are not covered by ISO 10439.
This part of ISO 10439 contains information pertinent to all equipment covered by the other parts of
ISO 10439. It shall be used in conjunction with the following parts of ISO 10439, as applicable to the specific
equipment covered:
Part 2 — Non-integrally geared centrifugal and axial compressors
Part 3 — Integrally geared centrifugal compressors
Part 4 — Expander-compressors
2 Normative References
2.1 The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 261, ISO general purpose metric threads, General plan
ISO 262, ISO general Purpose Metric Screw Threads – Selected Sizes for Screws, Bolts and Nuts
ISO 724, ISO general Purpose Metric Screw Threads – basic dimensions
ISO 965, ISO general purpose metric screw threads (all parts)
ISO 6708:1995, Pipework Components – Definition and Selection of DN (Nominal Size)
ISO 7005-1:1992, Metallic Flanges – Part 1: Steel Flanges
ISO 7005-2:1992, Metallic Flanges – Part 2: Cast Iron Flanges
ISO 8821:1989, Mechanical Vibration – Balancing – Shaft and Fitment Key Convention
ISO 10438:2007 (all parts), Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries – Lubrication, shaft-seating
th
and oil-control systems and auxiliaries. (identical to API STD 614 5 edition)
© ISO 2010 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010
ISO/DIS 10439-1:2010
ISO 10441:2007, Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries – Flexible couplings for mechanical
power transmission – Special Purpose applications
ISO 14839-1:2002, Mechanical Vibration – Vibration of Rotating Machinery Equipped with Active Magnetic
Bearings – Part 1: Vocabulary
ISO 14839-3:2007, Mechanical Vibration – Vibration of Rotating Machinery Equipped with Active Magnetic
Bearings – Part 3: Evaluation of stability margin
ISO 15156-3:2008, Petroleum and natural gas industries – Materials for use in H2S containing environments
in oil and gas production – Part 3: Cracking resistant CRAs (corrosion resistant alloys) and other alloys
(Identical to NACE MR0175-2008)
IEC 60079-10-1, Explosive atmospheres – Part 10-1: Classification of areas – Explosive gas atmospheres
EN 55011:2007, Industrial scientific and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment – Electromagnetic
disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement
EN 61000-6-2:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-2: generic standards – Immunity for
industrial environments
API STD 613, Special Purpose Gear Units For Petroleum, Chemical, and Gas Industry Services
ASME B1.1, Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form)
ASME B16.1, Gray Iron pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings (Classes 25, 125, and 250)
ASME B16.42, Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings Classes 150 and 300
ASME B16.47, Large Diameter Steel Flanges NPS 26 Through NPS 60 Metric/Inch Standard
ASME B16.5, Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings NPS ½ Through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard
ASTM A-247, Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron Castings
ASTM A-278, Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures
Up to 650 °F (350 °C)
ASTM A-395, Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated
Temperatures
ASTM A-536, Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings
ASTM E709, Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing
ASTM E 125, Standard Reference Photographs for Magnetic Particle Indications on Ferrous Castings
AWS D1.1, Structural Welding Code
NACE MR0103-2007, Standard Material Requirements – Material Resistant to Sulfide Stress Cracking in
Corrosive Petroleum Refining Environments
NACE MR0175-2008, Petroleum and natural gas industries – Materials for use in H2S containing
environments in oil and gas production – Part 3: Cracking resistant CRAs (corrosion resistant alloys) and
other alloys
(Identical to ISO 15156-3)
NACE SP0472-2008, Methods and Controls to Prevent In-Service Environmental Cracking of Carbon Steel
Weldments in Corrosive Petroleum Refining Environments
2 © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010
ISO/DIS 10439-1:2010
NFPA 70:2008, National Electrical Code
● 2.2 The hierarchy of documents shall be specified
NOTE Typical documents submitted as a user inquiry or order are user specifications, industry specifications, (such
as ISO and API specifications), data sheets, meeting notes and supplemental agreements.
3 Terms, Abbreviated terms and Definitions
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1
anchor bolts
bolts used to attach the mounting plates to the support structure (concrete foundation or steel structure )
c.f. hold-down bolts (3.1.11)
3.1.2
axially split joint
joint split with the principal face parallel to the shaft centerline
3.1.3
cartridge bundle assembly (centrifugal)
assembly consisting of the complete compressor assembly minus the casing
NOTE It includes the inner barrel assembly, end heads, seals, bearing housings and bearings. It also
includes the rotor assembly. It is designed to be shop assembled, ready for insertion into the casing to
minimize installation work in the field.
3.1.4
certified point
point to which the performance tolerances will be applied
NOTE This is usually the normal operating point and vendors will normally require that this point is within their
preferred selection range.
3.1.5
compressor section
series of one or more impellers with defined external process conditions (i.e., side streams, bypassing or
injection)
3.1.6
compressor rated point
intersection on the 100 % speed curve corresponding to the highest capacity of any specified operating point
NOTE This is generally a derived point rather than an actual operating point (see Figure 1 in ISO 10439-2 for a
graphical representation).
3.1.7
critical speed
shaft rotational speed at which the rotor-bearing-support system is in a state of resonance
3.1.8
design
manufacturers’ calculated parameter
NOTE This is a term used by the equipment manufacturer to describe various parameters such as design power,
design pressure, design temperature, or design speed. It is not intended for the purchaser to use this term
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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010
ISO/DIS 10439-1:2010
3.1.9
bull gear
gear wheel
lowest speed rotor in a gearbox cf. pinion(s)
3.1.10
gearing
The pinion(s) and gear wheel combination(s). A gear mesh is a pinion and gear wheel that operates together.
A gear wheel may mesh with more than one pinion, and therefore be part of more than one gear mesh
3.1.11
hold down bolts
bolts holding the equipment to the mounting plate cf. anchor bolts (3.1.1)
3.1.12
hydrodynamic bearings
bearings that use the principles of hydrodynamic lubrication
NOTE The bearing surfaces are oriented so that relative motion forms an oil wedge, or wedges, to support the load
without shaft-to-bearing contact.
3.1.13
informative
information only cf. normative
NOTE An informative reference or Annex provides advisory or explanatory information. It is intended to assist the
understanding or use of the document.
3.1.14
inlet volumetric flow
flow rate expressed in volume flow units at the conditions of pressure, temperature, compressibility, and gas
composition, including moisture content, at the machine inlet flange
NOTE Inlet volumetric flow is a specific example of Actual Volumetric Flow. Actual volumetric flow is the volume flow
at any particular location such as interstage, impeller inlet or discharge or machine inlet or discharge. Actual volumetric
flow should not be used interchangeably therefore with inlet volumetric flow.
3.1.15
inner barrel assembly (centrifugal)
assembly consisting of the internal stationary parts that make up the removable portion of the flowpath,
including the inner barrel, the diaphragms, the impeller eye labyrinths and the diaphragm labyrinths
3.1.16
low temperature service
service where the specified minimum design metal temperature is below –29 °C (–20 °F)
3.1.17
maximum allowable temperature
maximum continuous temperature for which the manufacturer has designed the equipment (or any part to
which the term is referred)
NOTE The maximum allowable temperature is usually set by material considerations.
3.1.18
maximum allowable working pressure
maximum continuous pressure for which the manufacturer has designed the equipment (or any part to which
the term is referred)
4 © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 10439-1:2010
ISO/DIS 10439-1:2010
NOTE
...