SIST EN ISO 19085-7:2020
(Main)Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 7: Surface planing, thickness planing, combined surface/thickness planing machines (ISO 19085-7:2019)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 7: Surface planing, thickness planing, combined surface/thickness planing machines (ISO 19085-7:2019)
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary and displaceable
— surface planing machines, also called jointers,
— thickness planing machines, also called planers or single surface planers,
— combined surface/thickness planing machines
with fixed cutterblock position, with an integrated feed in thicknessing mode, with or without demountable power feed device in planing mode and with manual loading and unloading of the work-piece, hereinafter referred to as "machines". The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood.
NOTE 1 For the definitions of stationary and displaceable machines, see ISO 19085‑1:2017, 3.4 and 3.5.
It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to these machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account.
NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100.
It is also applicable to surface planing machines and combined surface/thickness planing machines fitted with an optional mortising device, whose hazards have been dealt with.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines with more than one cutterblock;
b) machines with mortising unit driven by a separate motor;
c) machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thicknessing mode;
d) machines where the conversion from planing to thicknessing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units;
e) machines where surfacing and thicknessing can be performed on the same section of the cutterblock at the same time;
f) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
g) machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an international standard;
h) displaceable machines with a maximum planing width of ≤330 mm.
NOTE 3 Transportable motor-operated electric tools are dealt with in IEC 62841‑1:2014 and IEC 61029‑2‑3:1993.
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 7: Abrichthobel-, Dickenhobel-, kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen (ISO 19085-7:2019)
Dieses Dokument stellt Sicherheitsanforderungen und Maßnahmen zur Verfügung für stationäre und verschiebbare
— Abrichthobelmaschinen, auch Abrichte genannt,
— Dickenhobelmaschinen, auch Dickte genannt,
— kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen
mit fester Messerwellenposition, mit integriertem Vorschub in der Betriebsart Dickenhobeln, mit oder ohne abnehmbarer Vorschubeinrichtung in der Betriebsart Abrichthobeln und mit Handbeschickung und Handentnahme des Werkstücks, im Folgenden „Maschinen“ genannt. Die Maschinen sind für das Bearbeiten von Massivholz und Werkstoffen mit ähnlichen physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Holz konzipiert.
ANMERKUNG 1 Hinsichtlich der Definition von stationären und verschiebbaren Maschinen siehe ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.4 und 3.5.
Es behandelt alle im Abschnitt 4 aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf diese Maschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen verwendet, eingestellt und gewartet werden, einschließlich des vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlgebrauchs. Ferner werden die Phasen Transport, Montage, Demontage, Rückbau und Verschrottung berücksichtigt.
ANMERKUNG 2 Hinsichtlich zutreffender aber nicht signifikanter Gefährdungen, z. B. scharfe Kanten des Maschinengestells, siehe ISO 12100.
Es gilt auch für Abrichthobelmaschinen und kombinierte Abricht-/Dickenhobelmaschinen, die mit einer optionalen Einrichtung zum Langlochbohren, deren Gefahren behandelt wurden, ausgestattet sind.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für:
a) Maschinen mit mehr als einer Messerwelle;
b) Maschinen mit einer von einem gesonderten Motor angetriebenen Langlochbohreinrichtung;
c) Maschinen, bei denen die Messerwelle zur Einstellung der Schnitttiefe in der Betriebsart Dickenhobeln einstellbar ist;
d) Maschinen, bei denen die Umstellung von der Betriebsart Abrichthobeln in die Betriebsart Dickenhobeln oder umgekehrt durch das Einbauen oder Entfernen von Teilen/Einheiten ausgeführt wird;
e) Maschinen, bei denen das Abrichthobeln und Dickenhobeln auf demselben Abschnitt der Messerwelle gleichzeitig durchgeführt werden kann;
f) Maschinen, die zur bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung in potentiell explosiven Atmosphären vorgesehen sind;
g) Maschinen, die vor dem Datum seiner Veröffentlichung als Internationale Norm hergestellt wurden;
h) verschiebbare Maschinen mit einer größten Hobelbreite ≤ 330 mm.
ANMERKUNG 3 Transportable, motorbetriebene Elektrowerkzeuge sind in IEC 62841-1:2014 und IEC 61029-2-3:1993 behandelt.
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 7: Machines à dégauchir, à raboter et machines combinées à raboter et à dégauchir (ISO 19085-7:2019)
Le présent document donne les exigences et les mesures de sécurité pour les machines fixes et transportables:
— à dégauchir, également appelées dégauchisseuses,
— à raboter, également appelées raboteuses,
— combinées à dégauchir/raboter
à porte-outil en position fixe, à avance intégrée en mode rabotage, avec ou sans dispositif d'avance mécanisée démontable en mode dégauchissage et à chargement et déchargement manuels de la pièce, ci-après désignées «machines». Les machines sont conçues pour la coupe de bois massif et de matériaux ayant des caractéristiques physiques similaires à celles du bois.
NOTE 1 Pour les définitions de machines fixes et transportables, voir l'ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.4 et 3.5.
Il traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations dangereuses et événements dangereux significatifs énumérés à l'Article 4 concernant ces machines lorsqu'elles sont utilisées, réglées et entretenues comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant, incluant une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible. Les phases de transport, d'assemblage, de démontage, de mise hors service et de mise au rebut sont également prises en compte.
NOTE 2 Pour les phénomènes dangereux pertinents mais non significatifs, par exemple, les arêtes vives du bâti de la machine, voir l'ISO 12100.
Il est également applicable aux machines à dégauchir et aux machines combinées à dégauchir/à raboter équipées d'un dispositif de mortaisage optionnel dont les phénomènes dangereux ont été traités.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas:
a) aux machines comportant plusieurs porte-outils;
b) aux machines comportant une unité de mortaisage entraînée par un moteur séparé;
c) aux machines dont le porte-outil est réglable pour le réglage de la profondeur de passe en mode rabotage;
d) aux machines dont le passage du mode dégauchissage au mode rabotage ou inversement est réalisé par montage ou démontage de parties/unités;
e) aux machines où le dégauchissage et le rabotage peuvent être réalisés sur la même section de l'outil en même temps;
f) aux machines prévues pour une utilisation en atmosphère explosible;
g) aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication comme Norme internationale;
h) aux machines transportables ayant une largeur maximale de travail ≤ 330 mm.
NOTE 3 Les outils électriques transportables à moteur sont traités dans l'IEC 62841-1:2014 et dans l'IEC 61029-2-3:1993.
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 7. del: Poravnalni, debelinski in kombinirani skobeljni stroji (ISO 19085-7:2019)
Ta dokument obravnava vse večje nevarnosti, nevarne razmere in dogodke iz točke 4 v zvezi s stacionarnimi in premestljivimi – poravnalnimi skobeljnimi stroji, – debelinskimi skobeljnimi stroji, – kombiniranimi skobeljnimi stroji z vgrajenim podajalnikom v debelinskem načinu (s snemljivo napajalno enoto v skobeljnem načinu ali brez nje) ter ročnim nalaganjem in razlaganjem obdelovanca.
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 04-May-2016
- Publication Date
- 16-Dec-2019
- Withdrawal Date
- 05-Dec-2024
- Technical Committee
- VSN - Safety of machinery
- Current Stage
- 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 05-Dec-2024
- Due Date
- 28-Dec-2024
- Completion Date
- 06-Dec-2024
Relations
- Replaces
SIST EN 859:2009+A2:2012 - Safety of woodworking machines - Hand fed surface planing machines - Effective Date
- 15-May-2020
- Effective Date
- 11-Dec-2019
- Replaces
SIST EN 860:2009+A2:2012 - Safety of woodworking machines - One side thickness planing machines - Effective Date
- 10-Jul-2019
- Effective Date
- 06-Apr-2022
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN ISO 19085-7:2020 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 7: Surface planing, thickness planing, combined surface/thickness planing machines (ISO 19085-7:2019)". This standard covers: This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary and displaceable — surface planing machines, also called jointers, — thickness planing machines, also called planers or single surface planers, — combined surface/thickness planing machines with fixed cutterblock position, with an integrated feed in thicknessing mode, with or without demountable power feed device in planing mode and with manual loading and unloading of the work-piece, hereinafter referred to as "machines". The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood. NOTE 1 For the definitions of stationary and displaceable machines, see ISO 19085‑1:2017, 3.4 and 3.5. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to these machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100. It is also applicable to surface planing machines and combined surface/thickness planing machines fitted with an optional mortising device, whose hazards have been dealt with. This document does not apply to: a) machines with more than one cutterblock; b) machines with mortising unit driven by a separate motor; c) machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thicknessing mode; d) machines where the conversion from planing to thicknessing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units; e) machines where surfacing and thicknessing can be performed on the same section of the cutterblock at the same time; f) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; g) machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an international standard; h) displaceable machines with a maximum planing width of ≤330 mm. NOTE 3 Transportable motor-operated electric tools are dealt with in IEC 62841‑1:2014 and IEC 61029‑2‑3:1993.
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary and displaceable — surface planing machines, also called jointers, — thickness planing machines, also called planers or single surface planers, — combined surface/thickness planing machines with fixed cutterblock position, with an integrated feed in thicknessing mode, with or without demountable power feed device in planing mode and with manual loading and unloading of the work-piece, hereinafter referred to as "machines". The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood. NOTE 1 For the definitions of stationary and displaceable machines, see ISO 19085‑1:2017, 3.4 and 3.5. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to these machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100. It is also applicable to surface planing machines and combined surface/thickness planing machines fitted with an optional mortising device, whose hazards have been dealt with. This document does not apply to: a) machines with more than one cutterblock; b) machines with mortising unit driven by a separate motor; c) machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thicknessing mode; d) machines where the conversion from planing to thicknessing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units; e) machines where surfacing and thicknessing can be performed on the same section of the cutterblock at the same time; f) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; g) machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an international standard; h) displaceable machines with a maximum planing width of ≤330 mm. NOTE 3 Transportable motor-operated electric tools are dealt with in IEC 62841‑1:2014 and IEC 61029‑2‑3:1993.
SIST EN ISO 19085-7:2020 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.080.25 - Planing machines; 79.120.10 - Woodworking machines. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN ISO 19085-7:2020 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 859:2009+A2:2012, SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012, SIST EN 860:2009+A2:2012, SIST EN ISO 19085-7:2025. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN ISO 19085-7:2020 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase SIST EN ISO 19085-7:2020 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 859:2009+A2:2012
SIST EN 860:2009+A2:2012
SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 7. del: Poravnalni, debelinski in kombinirani
skobeljni stroji (ISO 19085-7:2019)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 7: Surface planing, thickness planing, combined
surface/thickness planing machines (ISO 19085-7:2019)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 7: Abrichthobel-, Dickenhobel-,
kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen (ISO 19085-7:2019)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 7: Machines à dégauchir, à raboter et machines
combinées à raboter et à dégauchir (ISO 19085-7:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-7:2019
ICS:
25.080.25 Stroji za ploščinsko obdelavo Planing machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 19085-7
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 859:2007+A2:2012, EN
860:2007+A2:2012, EN 861:2007+A2:2012
English Version
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 7: Surface planing,
thickness planing, combined surface/thickness planing
machines (ISO 19085-7:2019)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 7: Machines à Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 7:
dégauchir, à raboter et machines combinées à Abrichthobel-, Dickenhobel-, kombinierte Abricht- und
dégauchir/raboter (ISO 19085-7:2019) Dickenhobelmaschinen (ISO 19085-7:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 May 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-7:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-7:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 "Machine
tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety” the
secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 859:2007+A2:2012, EN 861:2007+A2:2012 and EN 860:2007+A2:2012.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-7:2019 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-7:2019 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardisation request "M/396
Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery” to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive
2006/42/EC, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers,
within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding
essential requirements of that Directive 2006/42/EC, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC
Essential Requirements (ERs) of Clause(s)/subclause(s) of Remarks/Notes
Directive 2006/42/EC this EN
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
a) fitted for its function
Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8
b) eliminate or reduce the risks, give
Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8
measures, inform
c) intended use and reasonably
Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8
foreseeable misuse
d) constraints in use
7.5, 8.3
e) equipment
6.1, 8.3
1.1.3 Materials and products 6.2, 7.3
1.1.4 Lighting 8.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate 7.5
its handling
1.1.6 Ergonomics 7.5
1.2.1 Safety and reliability 5.1, 5.7, 5.8, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13,
of control systems 6.5, 7.7, 7.8
1.2.2 Control devices 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.7
1.2.3 Starting 5.3
1.2.4 Stopping 5.4, 5.5, 6.4
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 5.4.2
1.2.4.3 Emergency stop 5.4.4
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 5.8, 7.7
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 6.1, 8.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 6.2, 8.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.8, 6.9, 8.3
objects
1.3.4 Risk due to surfaces, edges or Not significant, see
angles ISO 12100:2010
1.3.5 Risk related to combined 6.6.2
machines
1.3.6 Risks relating to variations in the 5.7, 6.6
operating conditions
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 8.3
1.3.8 Choice of protection against risks 6.6, 6.7, 6.8
related to moving parts
1.3.8.1 Moving transmission parts 6.6.3
1.3.8.2 Moving parts involved in the 6.6.2
process
1.3.9 Risk of uncontrolled movements 6.1.1
1.4.1 General requirements 6.9
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 6.5.1
1.4.2.2 Interlocking moveable guards 6.5.2
1.4.2.3 Adjustable guards restricting 6.6.2
access
1.5.1 Electricity supply 7.4, 7.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 7.11
1.5.3 Energy supply other than 7.7, 7.8
electricity
1.5.4 Errors of fitting 7.12
1.5.6 Fire 7.1
1.5.8 Noise 7.2
1.5.11 External radiation 7.9
1.5.13 Emission of hazardous materials 7.3
and substances
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 7.14, 8.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and 7.14, 8.3
servicing points
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 7.13, 8.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 7.14, 8.3
1.6.5 Cleaning of internal parts 7.14, 8.3
1.7.1 Information and warnings on the 8.1, 8.2
machinery
1.7.2 Warning devices 8.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 8.2
1.7.4 Instructions 8.3
2.3 Machinery for working wood and
analogous materials
a) guiding
6.10, 6.11
b) ejection
6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9, 8.3
c) brake
5.5, 6.4
d) accidental tool contact
6.6.2, 8.3
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19085-7
First edition
2019-06
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 7:
Surface planing, thickness planing,
combined surface/thickness planing
machines
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 7: Machines à dégauchir, à raboter et machines combinées à
dégauchir/raboter
Reference number
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
©
ISO 2019
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 List of significant hazards . 7
5 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 9
5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 9
5.2 Control devices . 9
5.3 Start .12
5.4 Safe stops .12
5.4.1 General.12
5.4.2 Normal stop .12
5.4.3 Operational stop .12
5.4.4 Emergency stop .12
5.5 Braking function of tool spindles .13
5.6 Mode selection .13
5.7 Spindle speed changing .13
5.7.1 Spindle speed changing by changing belts on the pulleys .13
5.7.2 Spindle speed changing by incremental speed change motor .13
5.7.3 Infinitely variable speed change by frequency inverter .13
5.8 Failure of any power supply .13
5.9 Manual reset control .13
5.10 Enabling control .13
5.11 Machine moving part speed monitoring .13
5.12 Time delay .13
5.13 Power-operated adjustment of tables.13
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .14
6.1 Stability .14
6.1.1 Stationary machines .14
6.1.2 Displaceable machines .14
6.2 Risk of break-up during operation .14
6.3 Tool holder and tool design.14
6.3.1 General.14
6.3.2 Spindle locking .14
6.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device .14
6.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saw blades .14
6.4 Braking .15
6.4.1 Braking of tool spindles .15
6.4.2 Maximum run-down time .15
6.4.3 Brake release .15
6.5 Safeguards .15
6.5.1 Fixed guards .15
6.5.2 Interlocking moveable guards .15
6.5.3 Hold-to-run control .15
6.5.4 Two-hand control .15
6.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .15
6.5.6 Pressure sensitive protective equipment (PSPE) .15
6.6 Prevention of access to moving parts .16
6.6.1 General.16
6.6.2 Guarding of tools .16
6.6.3 Guarding of drives .19
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
6.6.4 Guarding of shearing and/or crushing zones .19
6.7 Impact hazard .19
6.8 Clamping devices .19
6.9 Measures against ejection .19
6.9.1 General.19
6.9.2 Guards material and characteristics .20
6.9.3 Anti-kickback devices .20
6.10 Work-piece supports and guides .21
6.10.1 General.21
6.10.2 Surface planing tables .22
6.10.3 Thicknessing table .23
6.10.4 Mortising table.23
6.10.5 Work-piece guiding during surface planing .24
6.10.6 Work-piece guiding during thickness planing .25
6.11 Safety appliances .25
7 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .26
7.1 Fire . .26
7.2 Noise .26
7.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .26
7.2.2 Noise emission measurement .26
7.3 Emission of chips and dust .26
7.4 Electricity .27
7.4.1 General.27
7.4.2 Displaceable machines .27
7.5 Ergonomics and handling .27
7.6 Lighting .27
7.7 Pneumatics .27
7.8 Hydraulics .27
7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility .28
7.10 Laser .28
7.11 Static electricity .28
7.12 Errors of fitting .28
7.13 Isolation .28
7.14 Maintenance .28
8 Information for use .28
8.1 Warning devices .28
8.2 Marking .28
8.2.1 General.28
8.2.2 Additional markings .28
8.3 Instruction handbook .28
8.3.1 General.28
8.3.2 Additional information .28
Annex A (informative) Performance levels required .30
Annex B (normative) Test for braking function .31
Annex C (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines .32
Annex D (normative) Impact test for guards .35
Annex E (normative) Noise emission measurement for machines not in ISO 7960:1995 .36
Annex F (normative) Tests for bridge-type guards .37
Annex G (normative) Surface planing machines table lips resistance test .39
Annex H (normative) Kickback test .42
Bibliography .43
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 19085-1:2017, which gives requirements
common to different machine types.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series provides technical safety requirements for the design and construction of
woodworking machinery. It concerns designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of the
machines specified in the Scope. It also includes a list of informative items to be provided to the user by
the manufacturer.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part
of ISO 19085 applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from ISO 19085-1:2017, to
the extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of ISO 19085.
As far as possible, in parts of ISO 19085 other than ISO 19085-1:2017, safety requirements are referenced
to the relevant sections of ISO 19085-1:2017, to avoid repetition and reduce their length. The other parts
contain replacements and additions to the common requirements given in ISO 19085-1:2017.
Thus, Clauses 5, 6, 7 and 8 with their subclauses and the annexes of this document can either
— confirm as a whole,
— confirm with additions,
— exclude in total, or
— replace with specific text
the corresponding subclauses or annexes of ISO 19085-1:2017.
This interrelation is indicated in the first paragraph of each subclause or annex right after the title by
one of the following statements:
— “ISO 19085-1:2017, [subclause/Annex], applies.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2017, [subclause/Annex], applies with the following additions.” or “ISO 19085-1:2017,
[subclause/Annex], applies with the following additions, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2017, [subclause/Annex], does not apply.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2017, [subclause/Annex], is replaced by the following text.” or “ISO 19085-1:2017,
[subclause/Annex], is replaced by the following text, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”.
Specific subclauses and annexes in this document without correspondent in ISO 19085-1:2017 are
indicated by the introductory sentence: “Subclause/Annex specific to this document.”.
Clauses 1, 2, 4 replace the correspondent clauses of ISO 19085-1:2017, with no need for indication since
they are specific to each part of the series.
NOTE Requirements for tools are given in EN 847-1:2017.
vi © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 7:
Surface planing, thickness planing, combined surface/
thickness planing machines
1 Scope
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary and displaceable
— surface planing machines, also called jointers,
— thickness planing machines, also called planers or single surface planers,
— combined surface/thickness planing machines
with fixed cutterblock position, with an integrated feed in thicknessing mode, with or without
demountable power feed device in planing mode and with manual loading and unloading of the work-
piece, hereinafter referred to as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material
with similar physical characteristics to wood.
NOTE 1 For the definitions of stationary and displaceable machines, see ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.4 and 3.5.
It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to
these machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions
foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly,
dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account.
NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100.
It is also applicable to surface planing machines and combined surface/thickness planing machines
fitted with an optional mortising device, whose hazards have been dealt with.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines with more than one cutterblock;
b) machines with mortising unit driven by a separate motor;
c) machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thicknessing mode;
d) machines where the conversion from planing to thicknessing mode or vice versa is achieved by
mounting or demounting parts/units;
e) machines where surfacing and thicknessing can be performed on the same section of the cutterblock
at the same time;
f) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
g) machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an international standard;
h) displaceable machines with a maximum planing width of ≤330 mm.
NOTE 3 Transportable motor-operated electric tools are dealt with in IEC 62841-1:2014 and
IEC 61029-2-3:1993.
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7960:1995, Airborne noise emitted by machine tools — Operating conditions for woodworking
machines
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper
and lower limbs
ISO 19085-1:2017, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 1: Common requirements
EN 847-1:2013, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 13849-1:2015
and ISO 19085-1:2017 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
cutterblock
cylindrical shaped complex tool equipped with blades or inserts
Note 1 to entry: See also EN 847-1:2017 for a description of the complex tool.
3.2
surface planing machine
jointer
machine designed for cutting off layers of the lower surface of a work-piece by a cutterblock (3.1) rotating
around a horizontal axis, mounted at right angles to the feed direction between two tables designed to
position and support the work-piece that is fed into the machine against the direction of the cut
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
Note 2 to entry: Typical working operations with surface planing machine are shown in Figure 4.
3.3
thickness planing machine
single surface planer
machine designed for cutting off layers of the upper surface of a work-piece by a cutterblock (3.1)
rotating around a horizontal axis, mounted at right angles to the feed direction above the table designed
to position and support the work-piece that is fed into the machine against the direction of the cut
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2.
Note 2 to entry: The internal structure of a thickness planing machine is shown in Figure 5.
2 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Key
1 main frame 7 guard behind the fence
2 infeed table 8 cutterblock
3 outfeed table 9 controls
4 tiltable fence 10 fence tilting adjustment
5 bridge-type guard 11 lever for table height adjustment
6 lever for bridge-type guard adjustment 12 dust extraction outlet
Figure 1 — Example of a surface planing machine
Key
1 thicknessing table 4 controls
2 anti-kickback fingers 5 table lifting system
3 upper guard 6 extraction hood
Figure 2 — Example of a thickness planing machine
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
a) Example of combined surface/thickness planing machine (set up for surface planing)
b) Example of combined surface/thickness planing machine (set up for thicknessing)
Key
1 infeed table 6 controls
2 outfeed table 7 infeed table height adjustment
3 tiltable fence 8 bridge-type guard adjustment
4 bridge-type guard 9 thicknessing table
5 guard behind the fence 10 guard for thicknessing mode
Figure 3 — Example of combined surface/thickness planing machine
4 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Figure 4 — Typical surface planing operations: planing (left) and edging (right)
3.4
combined surface/thickness planing machine
combined jointer/single surface planer
combined machine that allows surface planing as well as thickness planing
Note 1 to entry: Example is given in Figure 3.
Note 2 to entry: The work-piece is fed into the machine against the direction of the cut.
Note 3 to entry: Combined surface/thickness planing machines may also be fitted with an optional mortising
device (3.7).
Note 4 to entry: When surfacing, the work-piece is passed over the cutterblock (3.1) located between two tables
which are used to position and support the work-piece and the lower surface is planed. The infeed table of the
surface planing unit is adjustable in height.
Note 5 to entry: For thicknessing, both of the surface planing tables (3.5) can be raised. The work-piece rests
on the thicknessing table (3.6); the distance between it and the cutting circle diameter is adjustable. The upper
surface of the work-piece is planed.
3.5
surface planing table
table in front and behind the cutterblock (3.1) used to support the work-piece during planing of the
lower surface
3.6
thicknessing table
table used to support the work-piece during thicknessing at the machine which can comprise an
assembly of rollers, belts or other fixed or moving mechanical elements
3.7
mortising device
fixed or detachable element of a machine which is designed for slot boring (mortising) or boring by
means of a single rotating tool and a moveable table
Note 1 to entry: The tool holding device, e.g. chuck, is mounted on one end of the cutterblock (3.1) (see Figure 6).
3.8
initiation control
control which after actuation enables providing power to specific machine actuators, e.g. by a
programmable logic control
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Key
1 limiting device for the depth of cut 5 cutterblock
2 anti-kickback fingers 6 outfeed roller
a
3 mechanical end stop for the rotation of the finger Feed direction during surface planing.
b
4 infeed roller Feed direction during thickness planing.
Figure 5 — Example of internal of a combined surface/thickness planing machine
6 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Key
1 vertical adjustment 7 horizontal depth stop
2 infeed slide 8 chuck
3 table 9 vertical adjustment lock
4 work-piece clamp 10 table movement control lever
5 height stop 11 chuck guard
6 horizontal length stops
Figure 6 — Example of a mortising device
4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains all significant hazards, hazardous situations and eve
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 859:2009+A1:2010
SIST EN 860:2009+A2:2012
SIST EN 861:2008+A2:2012
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 7. del: Poravnalni, debelinski in kombinirani
skobeljni stroji (ISO 19085-7:2019)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 7: Surface planing, thickness planing, combined
surface/thickness planing machines (ISO 19085-7:2019)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 7: Abrichthobel-, Dickenhobel-,
kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen (ISO 19085-7:2019)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 7: Machines à dégauchir, à raboter et machines
combinées à raboter et à dégauchir (ISO 19085-7:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-7:2019
ICS:
25.080.25 Stroji za ploščinsko obdelavo Planing machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 19085-7
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 859:2007+A2:2012, EN
860:2007+A2:2012, EN 861:2007+A2:2012
English Version
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 7: Surface planing,
thickness planing, combined surface/thickness planing
machines (ISO 19085-7:2019)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 7: Machines à Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 7:
dégauchir, à raboter et machines combinées à Abrichthobel-, Dickenhobel-, kombinierte Abricht- und
dégauchir/raboter (ISO 19085-7:2019) Dickenhobelmaschinen (ISO 19085-7:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 May 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-7:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-7:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 "Machine
tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety” the
secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 859:2007+A2:2012, EN 861:2007+A2:2012 and EN 860:2007+A2:2012.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-7:2019 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-7:2019 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardisation request "M/396
Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery” to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive
2006/42/EC, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers,
within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding
essential requirements of that Directive 2006/42/EC, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC
Essential Requirements (ERs) of Clause(s)/subclause(s) of Remarks/Notes
Directive 2006/42/EC this EN
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
a) fitted for its function
Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8
b) eliminate or reduce the risks, give
Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8
measures, inform
c) intended use and reasonably
Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8
foreseeable misuse
d) constraints in use
7.5, 8.3
e) equipment
6.1, 8.3
1.1.3 Materials and products 6.2, 7.3
1.1.4 Lighting 8.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate 7.5
its handling
1.1.6 Ergonomics 7.5
1.2.1 Safety and reliability 5.1, 5.7, 5.8, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13,
of control systems 6.5, 7.7, 7.8
1.2.2 Control devices 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.7
1.2.3 Starting 5.3
1.2.4 Stopping 5.4, 5.5, 6.4
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 5.4.2
1.2.4.3 Emergency stop 5.4.4
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 5.8, 7.7
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 6.1, 8.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 6.2, 8.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.8, 6.9, 8.3
objects
1.3.4 Risk due to surfaces, edges or Not significant, see
angles ISO 12100:2010
1.3.5 Risk related to combined 6.6.2
machines
1.3.6 Risks relating to variations in the 5.7, 6.6
operating conditions
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 8.3
1.3.8 Choice of protection against risks 6.6, 6.7, 6.8
related to moving parts
1.3.8.1 Moving transmission parts 6.6.3
1.3.8.2 Moving parts involved in the 6.6.2
process
1.3.9 Risk of uncontrolled movements 6.1.1
1.4.1 General requirements 6.9
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 6.5.1
1.4.2.2 Interlocking moveable guards 6.5.2
1.4.2.3 Adjustable guards restricting 6.6.2
access
1.5.1 Electricity supply 7.4, 7.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 7.11
1.5.3 Energy supply other than 7.7, 7.8
electricity
1.5.4 Errors of fitting 7.12
1.5.6 Fire 7.1
1.5.8 Noise 7.2
1.5.11 External radiation 7.9
1.5.13 Emission of hazardous materials 7.3
and substances
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 7.14, 8.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and 7.14, 8.3
servicing points
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 7.13, 8.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 7.14, 8.3
1.6.5 Cleaning of internal parts 7.14, 8.3
1.7.1 Information and warnings on the 8.1, 8.2
machinery
1.7.2 Warning devices 8.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 8.2
1.7.4 Instructions 8.3
2.3 Machinery for working wood and
analogous materials
a) guiding
6.10, 6.11
b) ejection
6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9, 8.3
c) brake
5.5, 6.4
d) accidental tool contact
6.6.2, 8.3
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19085-7
First edition
2019-06
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 7:
Surface planing, thickness planing,
combined surface/thickness planing
machines
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 7: Machines à dégauchir, à raboter et machines combinées à
dégauchir/raboter
Reference number
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
©
ISO 2019
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 List of significant hazards . 7
5 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 9
5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 9
5.2 Control devices . 9
5.3 Start .12
5.4 Safe stops .12
5.4.1 General.12
5.4.2 Normal stop .12
5.4.3 Operational stop .12
5.4.4 Emergency stop .12
5.5 Braking function of tool spindles .13
5.6 Mode selection .13
5.7 Spindle speed changing .13
5.7.1 Spindle speed changing by changing belts on the pulleys .13
5.7.2 Spindle speed changing by incremental speed change motor .13
5.7.3 Infinitely variable speed change by frequency inverter .13
5.8 Failure of any power supply .13
5.9 Manual reset control .13
5.10 Enabling control .13
5.11 Machine moving part speed monitoring .13
5.12 Time delay .13
5.13 Power-operated adjustment of tables.13
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .14
6.1 Stability .14
6.1.1 Stationary machines .14
6.1.2 Displaceable machines .14
6.2 Risk of break-up during operation .14
6.3 Tool holder and tool design.14
6.3.1 General.14
6.3.2 Spindle locking .14
6.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device .14
6.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saw blades .14
6.4 Braking .15
6.4.1 Braking of tool spindles .15
6.4.2 Maximum run-down time .15
6.4.3 Brake release .15
6.5 Safeguards .15
6.5.1 Fixed guards .15
6.5.2 Interlocking moveable guards .15
6.5.3 Hold-to-run control .15
6.5.4 Two-hand control .15
6.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .15
6.5.6 Pressure sensitive protective equipment (PSPE) .15
6.6 Prevention of access to moving parts .16
6.6.1 General.16
6.6.2 Guarding of tools .16
6.6.3 Guarding of drives .19
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
6.6.4 Guarding of shearing and/or crushing zones .19
6.7 Impact hazard .19
6.8 Clamping devices .19
6.9 Measures against ejection .19
6.9.1 General.19
6.9.2 Guards material and characteristics .20
6.9.3 Anti-kickback devices .20
6.10 Work-piece supports and guides .21
6.10.1 General.21
6.10.2 Surface planing tables .22
6.10.3 Thicknessing table .23
6.10.4 Mortising table.23
6.10.5 Work-piece guiding during surface planing .24
6.10.6 Work-piece guiding during thickness planing .25
6.11 Safety appliances .25
7 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .26
7.1 Fire . .26
7.2 Noise .26
7.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .26
7.2.2 Noise emission measurement .26
7.3 Emission of chips and dust .26
7.4 Electricity .27
7.4.1 General.27
7.4.2 Displaceable machines .27
7.5 Ergonomics and handling .27
7.6 Lighting .27
7.7 Pneumatics .27
7.8 Hydraulics .27
7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility .28
7.10 Laser .28
7.11 Static electricity .28
7.12 Errors of fitting .28
7.13 Isolation .28
7.14 Maintenance .28
8 Information for use .28
8.1 Warning devices .28
8.2 Marking .28
8.2.1 General.28
8.2.2 Additional markings .28
8.3 Instruction handbook .28
8.3.1 General.28
8.3.2 Additional information .28
Annex A (informative) Performance levels required .30
Annex B (normative) Test for braking function .31
Annex C (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines .32
Annex D (normative) Impact test for guards .35
Annex E (normative) Noise emission measurement for machines not in ISO 7960:1995 .36
Annex F (normative) Tests for bridge-type guards .37
Annex G (normative) Surface planing machines table lips resistance test .39
Annex H (normative) Kickback test .42
Bibliography .43
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 19085-1:2017, which gives requirements
common to different machine types.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series provides technical safety requirements for the design and construction of
woodworking machinery. It concerns designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of the
machines specified in the Scope. It also includes a list of informative items to be provided to the user by
the manufacturer.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part
of ISO 19085 applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from ISO 19085-1:2017, to
the extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of ISO 19085.
As far as possible, in parts of ISO 19085 other than ISO 19085-1:2017, safety requirements are referenced
to the relevant sections of ISO 19085-1:2017, to avoid repetition and reduce their length. The other parts
contain replacements and additions to the common requirements given in ISO 19085-1:2017.
Thus, Clauses 5, 6, 7 and 8 with their subclauses and the annexes of this document can either
— confirm as a whole,
— confirm with additions,
— exclude in total, or
— replace with specific text
the corresponding subclauses or annexes of ISO 19085-1:2017.
This interrelation is indicated in the first paragraph of each subclause or annex right after the title by
one of the following statements:
— “ISO 19085-1:2017, [subclause/Annex], applies.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2017, [subclause/Annex], applies with the following additions.” or “ISO 19085-1:2017,
[subclause/Annex], applies with the following additions, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2017, [subclause/Annex], does not apply.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2017, [subclause/Annex], is replaced by the following text.” or “ISO 19085-1:2017,
[subclause/Annex], is replaced by the following text, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”.
Specific subclauses and annexes in this document without correspondent in ISO 19085-1:2017 are
indicated by the introductory sentence: “Subclause/Annex specific to this document.”.
Clauses 1, 2, 4 replace the correspondent clauses of ISO 19085-1:2017, with no need for indication since
they are specific to each part of the series.
NOTE Requirements for tools are given in EN 847-1:2017.
vi © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 7:
Surface planing, thickness planing, combined surface/
thickness planing machines
1 Scope
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary and displaceable
— surface planing machines, also called jointers,
— thickness planing machines, also called planers or single surface planers,
— combined surface/thickness planing machines
with fixed cutterblock position, with an integrated feed in thicknessing mode, with or without
demountable power feed device in planing mode and with manual loading and unloading of the work-
piece, hereinafter referred to as “machines”. The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material
with similar physical characteristics to wood.
NOTE 1 For the definitions of stationary and displaceable machines, see ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.4 and 3.5.
It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to
these machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions
foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly,
dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account.
NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100.
It is also applicable to surface planing machines and combined surface/thickness planing machines
fitted with an optional mortising device, whose hazards have been dealt with.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines with more than one cutterblock;
b) machines with mortising unit driven by a separate motor;
c) machines where the cutterblock is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thicknessing mode;
d) machines where the conversion from planing to thicknessing mode or vice versa is achieved by
mounting or demounting parts/units;
e) machines where surfacing and thicknessing can be performed on the same section of the cutterblock
at the same time;
f) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
g) machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an international standard;
h) displaceable machines with a maximum planing width of ≤330 mm.
NOTE 3 Transportable motor-operated electric tools are dealt with in IEC 62841-1:2014 and
IEC 61029-2-3:1993.
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7960:1995, Airborne noise emitted by machine tools — Operating conditions for woodworking
machines
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper
and lower limbs
ISO 19085-1:2017, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 1: Common requirements
EN 847-1:2013, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 13849-1:2015
and ISO 19085-1:2017 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
cutterblock
cylindrical shaped complex tool equipped with blades or inserts
Note 1 to entry: See also EN 847-1:2017 for a description of the complex tool.
3.2
surface planing machine
jointer
machine designed for cutting off layers of the lower surface of a work-piece by a cutterblock (3.1) rotating
around a horizontal axis, mounted at right angles to the feed direction between two tables designed to
position and support the work-piece that is fed into the machine against the direction of the cut
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
Note 2 to entry: Typical working operations with surface planing machine are shown in Figure 4.
3.3
thickness planing machine
single surface planer
machine designed for cutting off layers of the upper surface of a work-piece by a cutterblock (3.1)
rotating around a horizontal axis, mounted at right angles to the feed direction above the table designed
to position and support the work-piece that is fed into the machine against the direction of the cut
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2.
Note 2 to entry: The internal structure of a thickness planing machine is shown in Figure 5.
2 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Key
1 main frame 7 guard behind the fence
2 infeed table 8 cutterblock
3 outfeed table 9 controls
4 tiltable fence 10 fence tilting adjustment
5 bridge-type guard 11 lever for table height adjustment
6 lever for bridge-type guard adjustment 12 dust extraction outlet
Figure 1 — Example of a surface planing machine
Key
1 thicknessing table 4 controls
2 anti-kickback fingers 5 table lifting system
3 upper guard 6 extraction hood
Figure 2 — Example of a thickness planing machine
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
a) Example of combined surface/thickness planing machine (set up for surface planing)
b) Example of combined surface/thickness planing machine (set up for thicknessing)
Key
1 infeed table 6 controls
2 outfeed table 7 infeed table height adjustment
3 tiltable fence 8 bridge-type guard adjustment
4 bridge-type guard 9 thicknessing table
5 guard behind the fence 10 guard for thicknessing mode
Figure 3 — Example of combined surface/thickness planing machine
4 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Figure 4 — Typical surface planing operations: planing (left) and edging (right)
3.4
combined surface/thickness planing machine
combined jointer/single surface planer
combined machine that allows surface planing as well as thickness planing
Note 1 to entry: Example is given in Figure 3.
Note 2 to entry: The work-piece is fed into the machine against the direction of the cut.
Note 3 to entry: Combined surface/thickness planing machines may also be fitted with an optional mortising
device (3.7).
Note 4 to entry: When surfacing, the work-piece is passed over the cutterblock (3.1) located between two tables
which are used to position and support the work-piece and the lower surface is planed. The infeed table of the
surface planing unit is adjustable in height.
Note 5 to entry: For thicknessing, both of the surface planing tables (3.5) can be raised. The work-piece rests
on the thicknessing table (3.6); the distance between it and the cutting circle diameter is adjustable. The upper
surface of the work-piece is planed.
3.5
surface planing table
table in front and behind the cutterblock (3.1) used to support the work-piece during planing of the
lower surface
3.6
thicknessing table
table used to support the work-piece during thicknessing at the machine which can comprise an
assembly of rollers, belts or other fixed or moving mechanical elements
3.7
mortising device
fixed or detachable element of a machine which is designed for slot boring (mortising) or boring by
means of a single rotating tool and a moveable table
Note 1 to entry: The tool holding device, e.g. chuck, is mounted on one end of the cutterblock (3.1) (see Figure 6).
3.8
initiation control
control which after actuation enables providing power to specific machine actuators, e.g. by a
programmable logic control
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Key
1 limiting device for the depth of cut 5 cutterblock
2 anti-kickback fingers 6 outfeed roller
a
3 mechanical end stop for the rotation of the finger Feed direction during surface planing.
b
4 infeed roller Feed direction during thickness planing.
Figure 5 — Example of internal of a combined surface/thickness planing machine
6 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
ISO 19085-7:2019(E)
Key
1 vertical adjustment 7 horizontal depth stop
2 infeed slide 8 chuck
3 table 9 vertical adjustment lock
4 work-piece clamp 10 table movement control lever
5 height stop 11 chuck guard
6 horizontal length stops
Figure 6 — Example of a mortising device
4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains all significant hazards, hazardous situations and eve
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