SIST EN 61427-2:2016/A1:2025
(Amendment)Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage - General requirements and methods of test - Part 2: On-grid applications
Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage - General requirements and methods of test - Part 2: On-grid applications
Wiederaufladbare Zellen und Batterien für die Speicherung erneuerbarer Energien - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren - Teil 2: Netzgekoppelte Anwendungen
Accumulateurs pour le stockage de l'énergie renouvelable - Exigences générales et méthodes d'essais - Partie 2: Applications en réseau
Sekundarni členi in baterije za shranjevanje obnovljive energije - Splošne zahteve in preskusne metode - 2. del: Omrežne izvedbe - Dopolnilo A1
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 30-Jun-2023
- Publication Date
- 08-Apr-2025
- Technical Committee
- ISCB - Secondary cells and batteries
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 21-Mar-2025
- Due Date
- 26-May-2025
- Completion Date
- 09-Apr-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2025
Overview
The SIST EN 61427-2:2016/A1:2025 standard, titled "Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage - General requirements and methods of test - Part 2: On-grid applications," is a critical European standard amended to reflect the latest advancements and requirements for batteries used in on-grid renewable energy storage systems. Published by the CLC (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization) in May 2024, this amendment supplements the original 2015 standard by incorporating updated testing methodologies, especially for applications involving frequency regulation services in electrical grids.
This standard targets secondary cells and batteries designed for storing renewable energy within grid-connected systems. The document emphasizes performance endurance, reliability, and safety to ensure these batteries meet the evolving needs of modern energy infrastructure.
Key Topics
General Requirements and Testing Methods: The standard specifies comprehensive general requirements for secondary batteries used in grid-connected renewable energy applications, including methods to test endurance, performance, and safety.
Frequency Regulation Service Testing: A significant update introduced in this amendment is an enhanced test profile reflecting real-world frequency regulation duty cycles. It incorporates a complex energy exchange pattern derived from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and Sandia National Laboratories (SAND) studies, simulating multiple charge/discharge cycles occurring every 4 seconds over a 24-hour period.
Supplemental Test Profile (Annex B): Annex B (informative) details the optional but recommended test procedure for evaluating battery endurance under frequency regulation duty. The profile consists of alternating 2-hour average and aggressive power signal levels to mimic actual grid frequency balancing demands.
Battery Endurance and Capacity Degradation: The document explains how service-induced decay in battery performance can be assessed more realistically by applying the frequency regulation test profile. This approach enhances understanding of battery longevity, considering complex and randomized energy cycling compared to previous simpler tests.
Test Conditions and Procedures: Detailed procedures cover selection of test batteries, operational state of charge (SoC), ambient temperature conditions, power rating requirements, and test hardware configuration to guarantee consistent and replicable test outcomes.
Applications
This standard is highly relevant for:
On-Grid Renewable Energy Storage Systems: Batteries that store energy from solar, wind, and other renewable sources, balancing supply and demand within electrical grids.
Frequency Regulation Services: Batteries participating in grid frequency stabilization by rapid power injection or absorption, crucial for maintaining grid stability amid variable renewable energy inputs.
Battery Manufacturers and Test Laboratories: Entities involved in designing, manufacturing, and certifying batteries intended to operate in on-grid renewable energy storage applications will benefit from the test methods and requirements outlined.
Utility Grid Operators and Energy System Integrators: Knowledge of endurance testing and battery performance under real operational conditions supports better planning and management of grid-connected battery systems.
Implementing the requirements of this standard ensures batteries used in on-grid applications deliver sustained performance, safety, and reliability, thereby supporting the integration of renewable energy at scale.
Related Standards
IEC 61427 Series: EN 61427-2 is part of the IEC 61427 series covering secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage. Part 1 of the series deals with off-grid applications.
ISO/IEC Directives: The development of this standard adheres to ISO/IEC directives ensuring harmonized global standardization practices.
National Electrotechnical Standards: CENELEC members across Europe adopt this standard as a national standard, supporting uniformity in battery performance requirements and testing within the region.
PNNL and SAND Reports: The amendment references empirical data from detailed studies conducted by PNNL and Sandia National Laboratories providing real-world grid frequency regulation profiles used for testing.
By aligning secondary cell and battery testing with actual on-grid operational profiles, SIST EN 61427-2:2016/A1:2025 plays an integral role in promoting the reliable use of rechargeable batteries in renewable energy storage-key for advancing sustainable energy goals worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 61427-2:2016/A1:2025 is a amendment published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage - General requirements and methods of test - Part 2: On-grid applications". This standard covers: Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage - General requirements and methods of test - Part 2: On-grid applications
Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage - General requirements and methods of test - Part 2: On-grid applications
SIST EN 61427-2:2016/A1:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 27.160 - Solar energy engineering; 29.220.20 - Acid secondary cells and batteries. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 61427-2:2016/A1:2025 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 61427-2:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase SIST EN 61427-2:2016/A1:2025 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2025
Sekundarni členi in baterije za shranjevanje obnovljive energije - Splošne zahteve
in preskusne metode - 2. del: Omrežne izvedbe - Dopolnilo A1
Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage - General requirements and
methods of test - Part 2: On-grid applications
Wiederaufladbare Zellen und Batterien für die Speicherung erneuerbarer Energien -
Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren - Teil 2: Netzgekoppelte Anwendungen
Accumulateurs pour le stockage de l'énergie renouvelable - Exigences générales et
méthodes d'essais - Partie 2: Applications en réseau
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61427-2:2015/A1:2024
ICS:
27.160 Sončna energija Solar energy engineering
29.220.20 Kislinski sekundarni členi in Acid secondary cells and
baterije batteries
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61427-2:2015/A1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM May 2024
ICS 29.220.20
English Version
Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage -
General requirements and methods of test - Part 2: On-grid
applications
(IEC 61427-2:2015/AMD1:2024)
Accumulateurs pour le stockage de l'énergie renouvelable - Wiederaufladbare Zellen und Batterien für die Speicherung
Exigences générales et méthodes d'essais - Partie 2 : erneuerbarer Energien - Allgemeine Anforderungen und
Applications en réseau Prüfverfahren - Teil 2: Netzgekoppelte Anwendungen
(IEC 61427-2:2015/AMD1:2024) (IEC 61427-2:2015/AMD1:2024)
This amendment A1 modifies the European Standard EN 61427-2:2015; it was approved by CENELEC on 2024-05-02. CENELEC
members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this amendment the
status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This amendment exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the
responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as
the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 61427-2:2015/A1:2024 E
European foreword
The text of document 21/1179/FDIS, future IEC 61427-2/AMD1, prepared by IEC/TC 21 "Secondary
cells and batteries" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2025-02-02
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2027-05-02
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61427-2:2015/AMD1:2024 was approved by CENELEC as
a European Standard without any modification.
IEC 61427-2 ®
Edition 1.0 2024-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage – General
requirements and methods of test –
Part 2: On-grid applications
Accumulateurs pour le stockage de l'énergie renouvelable – Exigences
générales et méthodes d'essais –
Partie 2 : Applications en réseau
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.220.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-8382-0
– 2 – IEC 61427-2:2015/AMD1:2024
© IEC 2024
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY
STORAGE – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND METHODS OF TEST –
Part 2: On-grid applications
AMENDMENT 1
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Amendment 1 to IEC 61427-2:2015 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 21:
Secondary cells and batteries.
The text of this Amendment is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
21/1179/FDIS 21/1194/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
IEC 61427-2:2015/AMD1:2024 – 3 –
© IEC 2024
The language used for the development of this Amendment is English.
A list of all parts in the IEC 61427 series, published under the general title Secondary cells and
batteries for renewable energy storage, can be found on the IEC website.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications/.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
___________
6 Battery endurance
6.1 General
Add the following at the end of 6.1:
Since the publication of this document in 2015, details of a complex pattern of energy exchange
in frequency-regulation duty, at 4 s intervals and over a 24 h period, have been published by
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and Sandia National Laboratories (SAND) in the
PNNL-22010 Rev 2/ SAND 2016-3078 R Report.
In Annex B (informative) details of this energy exchange profile are made available for
evaluating, if useful, the service-induced decay of battery performance also with a more
randomized usage pattern compared to that offered by the symmetric 6.2 profile.
6.2 Test for endurance in frequency-regulation service
Add the following sentence as a new paragraph after the existing list item r).
See Annex B for supplemental test profile for frequency regulation duty service.
– 4 – IEC 61427-2:2015/AMD1:2024
© IEC 2024
Add the following new annex after Annex A:
Annex B
(informative)
Supplemental test profile for frequency regulation duty service
B.1 General
The batteries in on-grid electrical energy storage (EES) applications provide and accept the
energy needed to maintain the mains frequency within specified limits. This exchange of energy
results in multiple charge and discharge events per hour in the electrochemically active masses
of the battery. The order, intensity and duration of these events influences the stability and
activity of the involved active mass structures and hence the endurance of the batteries.
This additional test procedure for evaluating battery performance under frequency-regulation
service, is based on data acquired by actual monitoring of a regional transmission organization
grid frequency balancing signal by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and Sandia
National Laboratories (SAND) in the USA.
The balancing signal data are reported in section 5.3.2 Frequ
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