oSIST prEN 13229:2011
(Main)Inset appliances including open fires fired by solid fuels - Requirements and test methods
Inset appliances including open fires fired by solid fuels - Requirements and test methods
This European Standard specifies requirements relating to the design, manufacture, construction, safety and performance (efficiency and emission), instructions and marking together with associated test methods for type testing, residential open fires and inset appliances fired by solid fuel.
This standard is applicable to hand fired appliances which are listed under categories 1b, 1c, 2b, 2c, 3a, 3b and 3c of Table 1. The surround of the appliances is integrated with the building with the exception of free-standing appliances and inset appliances which are installed into a fireplace recess or enclosure.
This standard is not applicable to appliances with fan assisted combustion air.
These appliances provide heat into the space where they are installed. Additionally, where fitted with a boiler, they also provide domestic hot water and/or central heating. They may burn either solid mineral fuels, peat briquettes, natural or manufactured wood logs or be multi-fuel in accordance with the appliance manufacturer's instructions.
Open fireplace components such as a bottomgrate with associated firefront which the manufacturer supplies for installation into an existing heat resistant, insulated firebox are not covered by this standard.
Kamineinsätze einschließlich offene Kamine für feste Brennstoffe - Anforderungen und Prüfungen
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für handbeschickte Festbrennstofffeuerstätten, mit und ohne funktionalen Änderungen, die ohne Feuerraumtüren oder mit Feuerraumtüren, die entweder nur geschlossen oder offen und geschlossen betrieben werden können, und einschließlich offener Kamine, die mit festen Brennstoffen befeuert werden, und Feuerstätten der in Tabelle 1 angegebenen Kategorien 1b, 1c, 2b, 2c, 3a, 3b und 3c aufgeführt sind. Die Verkleidung dieser Feuerstätten ist mit dem Gebäude verbunden mit Ausnahme von freistehenden Feuerstätten und den Einsätzen der Kategorien 1c, 2c und 3c in Tabelle 1, die in eine Feuerstätten-Nische oder Verkleidung eingestellt werden. Diese Feuerstätten beheizen den Aufstellungsraum. Zusätzlich, sofern mit wasserführenden Bauteilen ausgestattet, liefern sie Heizwasser und/oder dienen der Zentralbeheizung.
Diese Europäische Norm erfasst auch Heizeinsätze für Kachelöfen und Putzöfen bis zu einer Nennwärmeleistung von 15 kW, die der Kategorie 1c der Tabelle 1 zuzuordnen sind.
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen fest an Auslegung, Herstellung, Ausführung, Sicherheit und Leistungsvermögen (Wirkungsgrad und Emission) von Heizeinsätzen einschließlich offener Kamine für feste Brennstoffe (hier als Feuerstätte(n) bezeichnet) und deren Anleitungen. Weiterhin enthält diese Norm Festlegungen für die Konformitätsbewertung, das heißt Typprüfung (ITT) und werkseigene Produktionskontrolle (FCP) und die Kennzeichnung dieser Feuerstätten.
Diese Feuerstätten können entsprechend der Bedienungsanleitung des Herstellers entweder feste mineralische Brennstoffe, Torfbriketts, Braunkohlenbriketts, naturbelassene Holzscheite oder gefertigte Holzbriketts oder mehrere dieser Brennstoffe verfeuern.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Feuerstätten mit Verbrennungsluftgebläse oder mechanisch beschickte Feuerstätten.
Foyers ouverts et inserts à combustibles solides - Exigences et méthodes d'essais
La présente Norme européenne s’applique aux inserts à combustibles solides à alimentation manuelle, avec ou
sans modification fonctionnelle, qui fonctionnent sans porte foyère ou avec des portes foyères soit uniquement
fermées, soit fermées ou ouvertes, ainsi qu’aux foyers ouverts à combustible solide, qui figurent dans les
catégories 1b, 1c, 2b, 2c, 3a, 3b et 3c du Tableau 1. L’habillage de ces appareils est intégré dans le bâtiment, à
l’exception des appareils indépendants et des appareils encastrés des catégories 1c, 2c et 3c du Tableau 1 qui
sont installés dans une niche ou une enceinte. Ces appareils fournissent de la chaleur dans l’espace où ils sont
installés. En outre, lorsqu’ils sont équipés d’un bouilleur, ils fournissent également de l’eau chaude à usage
domestique et/ou du chauffage central.
La présente Norme européenne concerne également les inserts « Kachelöfen » et « Putzöfen » dont la puissance
nominale est inférieure ou égale à 15 kW, conformément à la catégorie 1c du Tableau 1.
La présente Norme européenne définit les exigences relatives à la conception, à la fabrication, à l’assemblage, à la
sécurité et aux performances (rendement et émissions) des inserts, y compris les foyers ouverts, à combustible
solide (ci-après nommés « appareils ») et fournit des instructions pour ceux-ci. En outre, elle donne aussi des
dispositions pour l’évaluation de la conformité, c’est-à-dire les essais de type initiaux (ITT), le contrôle de la
production en usine (CPU) et le marquage de ces appareils.
Ces appareils peuvent utiliser des combustibles minéraux solides, des briquettes de tourbe, des briquettes de
lignite, des bûches de bois naturelles ou manufacturées, ou plusieurs combustibles conformément aux instructions
du fabricant.
La présente norme ne s’applique pas aux appareils à admission d’air de combustion assisté par ventilateur ou aux
appareils à alimentation mécanique.
Les éléments de cheminée ouverte, tels que grille et devanture de foyer associée que le fabricant fournit pour une
installation dans un foyer existant, isolant et réfractaire, ne sont pas concernés par la présente norme.
Kaminski vložki, vključno odprti kamini na trdna goriva - Zahteve in preskusne metode
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 13229:2011
01-april-2011
Odprti kamini in kaminski vložki na trdna goriva - Zahteve in preskusne metode
Inset appliances including open fires fired by solid fuels - Requirements and test
methods
Kamineinsätze einschließlich offene Kamine für feste Brennstoffe - Anforderungen und
Prüfungen
Foyers ouverts et inserts à combustibles solides - Exigences et méthodes d'essais
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 13229
ICS:
97.100.30 Grelniki na trdo gorivo Solid fuel heaters
oSIST prEN 13229:2011 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 13229:2011
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN 13229
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2011
ICS 97.100.30 Will supersede EN 13229:2001
English Version
Inset appliances including open fires fired by solid fuels -
Requirements and test methods
Foyers ouverts et inserts à combustibles solides - Kamineinsätze einschließlich offene Kamine für feste
Exigences et méthodes d'essais Brennstoffe - Anforderungen und Prüfungen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 295.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 13229:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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Contents Page
Foreword . 5
1 Scope. 6
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
3.1 appliances . 8
3.2 Functional characteristics. 9
3.3 Characteristics . 11
3.4 Fuels . 15
4 Materials, design and construction . 15
4.1 Production documentation . 15
4.2 General construction requirements . 16
4.2.1 Design, manufacture and assembly . 16
4.2.2 Durability . 17
4.3 Flue spigot or socket . 17
4.4 Combustion control device . 17
4.5 Flueways . 17
4.5.1 Kachelöfen or Putzöfen inset appliances . 17
4.5.2 All other appliance types. 17
4.6 Cleaning tools . 17
4.7 Firedoors and charging doors . 18
4.8 Combustion air supply . 18
4.8.1 Primary air inlet control . 18
4.8.2 Secondary air inlet control . 18
4.9 Internal flue gas diverter . 18
4.10 Bottomgrate . 18
4.11 Front firebars and/or deepening plate . 19
4.12 Ashpan and ash removal. 19
4.13 Integral boiler . 19
4.13.1 General construction . 19
4.13.2 Boilers constructed of steel . 19
4.13.3 Boilers constructed of cast iron . 21
4.13.4 Water side connections . 22
4.13.5 Boiler internal waterways . 23
4.14 Control of flue gas . 24
4.15 Cleaning of heating surfaces . 24
5 Safety requirements . 24
5.1 Cut-off device for appliances without doors . 24
5.2 Temperatures of adjacent combustible materials . 24
5.3 Operating tools . 24
5.4 Natural draught safety test . 25
5.5 Safety test for spillage of combustion gas and discharge of embers . 25
5.6 Temperature in integral fuel storage container (other than the fuel hopper) . 25
5.7 Thermal discharge control . 25
5.8 Strength and leaktightness of boiler shells . 25
5.9 Temperature at air grilles for Kachelöfen or Putzöfen inset appliances . 25
5.10 Electrical safety . 25
6 Performance requirements . 26
6.1 Flue draught . 26
6.1.1 Appliances with closed firebox . 26
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6.1.2 Appliances with open firebox . 27
6.1.3 Kachelöfen or Putzöfen inset appliances . 27
6.2 Flue gas temperature . 27
6.3 Emissions for appliances with closed doors . 27
6.3.1 Carbon monoxide emission . 27
6.3.2 Hydrocarbon and NO emissions . 28
x
6.3.3 Particulate emissions . 28
6.4 Efficient energy utilization . 28
6.4.1 General . 28
6.4.2 Efficiency of Kachelöfen or Putzöfen inset appliances . 28
6.4.3 Efficiency for all other appliance types . 28
6.5 Refuelling intervals at nominal heat output . 28
6.6 Nominal heat output . 29
6.6.1 Nominal heat output for Kachelöfen or Putztöfen inset appliances . 29
6.6.2 Nominal heat output for all other appliance types . 29
6.7 Water heating output . 29
6.8 Space heating output . 29
6.9 Refuelling intervals at slow or reduced combustion . 30
6.10 Recovery test . 30
6.11 User operations . 30
6.12 Accumulator heat input for Kachelofen or Putzofen inset appliances . 30
7 Appliance instructions . 31
7.1 General . 31
7.2 Installation instructions. 31
7.3 User operating instructions . 32
8 Evaluation of conformity . 34
8.1 General . 34
8.2 Initial type testing . 34
8.2.1 General . 34
8.2.2 Initial type testing for appliance changes . 35
8.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 37
8.3.1 General . 37
8.3.2 Raw materials and components . 37
8.3.3 Control of inspection, measuring and test equipment . 37
8.3.4 Process control . 38
8.3.5 Product inspection, testing and evaluation . 38
8.3.6 Non conforming products . 39
8.3.7 Corrective and preventive action . 39
8.3.8 Handling, storage, packaging, preservation and delivery . 39
9 Marking . 39
Annex A (normative) Test methods . 42
A.1 Test environment . 42
A.1.1 Ambient room temperature . 42
A.1.2 Cross-draught . 42
A.1.3 External sources . 42
A.2 Test assembly . 42
A.2.1 General . 42
A.2.2 Test surround for Kachelöfen or Putzöfen inset appliances . 43
A.2.3 Trihedron . 43
A.2.4 Measurement section . 44
A.2.5 Connection of appliance to measurement section . 45
A.2.6 Water circuit for appliances with boilers . 45
A.3 Measurement equipment . 46
A.4 Test procedures . 46
A.4.1 Appliance installation . 46
A.4.2 Calculation of fuel load. 47
A.4.3 Fuelling and de-ashing the fire . 47
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A.4.4 Flue gas losses . 47
A.4.5 Water heating output . 48
A.4.6 Combustible heat losses in the residue . 48
A.4.7 Performance test at nominal heat output . 49
A.4.8 Slow combustion, reduced combustion and recovery test . 51
A.4.9 Safety tests . 53
A.4.10 Determination of the basic data for calculation of the performance of a heat
accumulator . 60
A.5 Test results . 61
A.6 Calculation methods . 63
A.6.1 Notations and units used . 63
A.6.2 Formulae . 65
A.7 Test report . 68
Annex B (normative) Test fuels and recommended fuels . 84
B.1 General . 84
B.2 Test fuel . 84
B.2.1 Selection of test fuel . 84
B.2.2 Storage, preparation and analysis . 84
B.3 Tests for recommended fuels . 85
B.3.1 Basis of testing . 85
B.3.2 Test methods and criteria . 87
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of
the EU Construction Products Directive . 90
Bibliography . 104
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Foreword
This document (prEN 13229:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 295
“Residential solid fuel burning appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 13229:2001.
This document has been prepared under the mandate M/129 given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive.
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
This document is a revision of the published standard EN 13229:2001 following comments received at
its 5 year review. The document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
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1 Scope
This European Standard is applicable to hand fed solid fuel fired inset appliances, with or without
functional modification, that operate without firedoors or operate with fire doors either as closed only
or as closed or open, and also includes open fires fired by solid fuel and which appliances are listed
under categories 1b, 1c, 2b, 2c, 3a, 3b and 3c of Table 1. The surround of these appliances are
integrated with the building with the exception of free-standing appliances and those inset appliances
under categories 1c, 2c, and 3c of Table 1 which are installed into a fireplace recess or enclosure.
These appliances provide heat into the space where they are installed. Additionally, where fitted with
a boiler, they also provide domestic hot water and/or central heating.
This European Standard also covers ‘Kachelofen’ and ‘Putzofen’ inset appliances, having nominal
heat outputs up to 15 kW in accordance with category lc of Table 1.
This European Standard specifies requirements relating to the design, manufacture, construction,
safety and performance (efficiency and emission) of inset appliances including open fires fired by solid
fuel (hereafter referred to as “appliance(s)”) and provides instructions for them. Furthermore, it also
gives provisions for evaluation of conformity i.e. initial type testing (ITT) and factory production control
(FPC) and marking of these appliances.
These appliances may burn either solid mineral fuels, peat briquettes, lignite briquettes, natural or
manufactured wood logs or be multi-fuel in accordance with the appliance manufacturer's instructions.
This standard is not applicable to appliances with fan assisted combustion air or appliances that are
mechanically fired.
Open fireplace components such as a bottomgrate with associated firefront which the manufacturer
supplies for installation into an existing heat resistant, insulated firebox are not covered by this
standard.
Table 1 — Categorisation of appliances
a) b) c)
Freestanding or inset Freestanding or inset Inset appliances
appliances without appliances which have for fireplace recess
functional modification functional modification and enclosure
1) EN 13240 EN 13229 EN 13229
Appliances operating with
firedoors closed
2) EN 13240 EN 13229 EN 13229
Appliances operating with
firedoors closed or open
3) EN 13229 EN 13229 EN 13229
Open fires without firedoors
NOTE Without functional modification means “conversion of a free standing appliance into an insert
appliance by modifications that do not affect combustion”.
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2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other
publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the
publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any
of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or
revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication applies (including amendments).
DIN 51060:1975, Refractory ceramic products and construction materials — Terms and definitions
EN 1561:1997, Founding — Grey cast irons
EN 1563:1997, Founding — Spheroidal graphite cast irons
EN 10025:1993, Hot rolled products of non-alloy structural steels — Technical delivery conditions
EN 10027-2:1992, Designation systems for steels —Part 2: Numerical system
EN 10028-2:1992, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes — Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy
steels with specified elevated temperature properties
EN 10029:1991, Hot rolled steel plates 3 mm thick or above — Tolerances on dimensions, shape and
mass
EN 10088-2:1995, Stainless steels — Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip for
general purposes
EN 10111:1998, Continuously hot-rolled low carbon steel sheet and strip for cold forming — Technical
delivery conditions
EN 10120:1996, Steel sheet and strip for welded gas cylinders
EN 60335-2-102, Household and similar electrical appliances — Safety — Particular requirements for
gas, oil and solid-fuel burning appliances having electrical connections
ISO 7-1:1994, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads —
Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
ISO 7-2: 2000, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads —
Part 2: Verification by means of limit gauges
ISO 228-1:2000, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads —
Part 1: Dimension, tolerances and designation
ISO 228-2:1987, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads —
Part 2: Verification by means of limit gauges
ISO 331:1983, Coal — Determination of moisture in the analysis sample — Direct gravimetric method
ISO 334:1992, Solid mineral fuels — Determination of total sulfur — Eschka method
ISO 351:1996, Solid mineral fuels — Determination of total sulfur — High temperature combustion method
ISO 501:1981, Coal — Determination of the crucible swelling number
ISO 562:1998, Hard coal and coke — Determination of volatile matter
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ISO 609:1996, Solid mineral fuels — Determination of carbon and hydrogen — High temperature
combustion method
ISO 687:1974, Coke — Determination of moisture in the analysis sample
ISO 1171:1997, Solid mineral fuels — Determination of ash content
ISO 1928:1995, Solid mineral fuels — Determination of gross calorific value by the bomb calorimetric
method, and calculation of net calorific value
ISO 2859, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes (all parts)
CEN/TS 15883:2009, Residential solid fuel burning appliances – Emission test methods
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 appliances
3.1.1
appliance with boiler
heat generator consisting of a room heating component and a water heating component in one unit
3.1.2
continuous burning appliance
heating appliance designed for slow burning over an extended period of time (e.g. overnight) and
meeting the requirements of the slow combustion test
3.1.3
fireplace recess
space formed in a wall or chimney breast constructed from non co
...
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