Machine tools - Safety - Stationary grinding machines - Amendment 1 (ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020)

Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit - Ortsfeste Schleifmaschinen - Änderung 1 (ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020)

No scope available

Machines-outils - Sécurité - Machines à meuler fixes - Amendement 1 (ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020)

Obdelovalni stroji - Varnost - Nepremični brusilni stroji - Dodatek 1 (ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
17-Jan-2021
Technical Committee
VSN - Safety of machinery
Current Stage
4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
05-Nov-2020
Due Date
25-Mar-2021
Completion Date
01-Feb-2021

Relations

Effective Date
23-Oct-2019

Overview

EN ISO 16089:2015/prA1 is an amendment (ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020) to the international Type C safety standard for stationary grinding machines. Prepared by ISO/TC 39/SC 10 and circulated as a draft amendment, this document was adopted in national form (SIST EN ISO 16089:2016/oprA1:2021) and is managed under CEN processes. The amendment clarifies the standard's status as a Type C standard and includes targeted technical corrections and additions to improve machine safeguard design and compliance.

Key Topics

  • Type C classification: The amendment adds an explicit first sentence that identifies this document as a Type C standard in accordance with ISO 12100:2011.
  • Performance level (PL) mappings: Table 3 is updated to clarify required PL assignments for control functions such as:
    • Hold-to-run control (dependencies on monitored axis speed and combinations with enabling devices)
    • Electronic hand wheel (conditions where PL = c or PL = d is required)
    • Axis reduced speed monitoring (criteria for when reduced-speed monitoring is required or not)
  • Guard requirements and references: Internal references corrected (for example, guard material, wall thickness and attachment requirements now reference A.3.5.2.2 and A.3.5.2.1 respectively).
  • Wall thickness tables: Major replacement and correction of annex tables (Table A.1 and others) that specify minimum wall thicknesses for abrasive-product guards. The amendment also:
    • Corrects numeric entries in multiple tables for different materials and peripheral speeds
    • Adds a new table specifically for stainless steel abrasive-product guards (renumbering subsequent tables and references)
  • Editorial and numeric corrections: Several tables (A.2, A.4 and others) include corrected numeric values and column headings for the English, French and German versions where relevant.

Applications

This amendment is intended for:

  • Machine manufacturers updating design and verification of stationary grinding machines to meet current safety expectations.
  • Safety engineers and compliance teams who assess guards, control systems and performance level (PL) implementation.
  • National standards bodies and test laboratories that evaluate guard integrity and monitored spindle or axis speed functions.

Practical benefits include clearer PL assignment guidance for control devices (hold‑to‑run, electronic hand wheels), more consistent guard design rules via corrected wall‑thickness tables, and explicit treatment of stainless‑steel guards.

Related Standards

  • ISO 16089:2015 - Machine tools - Safety - Stationary grinding machines (base standard)
  • ISO 12100:2011 - General principles for risk assessment and risk reduction (Type C standard definition)
  • Relevant ISO/TC 39/SC 10 publications and national adoptions (e.g., SIST EN ISO 16089:2016/oprA1:2021)

For implementation, refer to the full amendment text (ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020) and national adoptions to ensure accurate application of corrected tables and PL correlation rules.

Draft

SIST EN ISO 16089:2016/oprA1:2021

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN ISO 16089:2016/oprA1:2021 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Machine tools - Safety - Stationary grinding machines - Amendment 1 (ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020)". This standard covers: No scope available

No scope available

SIST EN ISO 16089:2016/oprA1:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.080.01 - Machine tools in general; 25.080.50 - Grinding and polishing machines. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN ISO 16089:2016/oprA1:2021 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN ISO 16089:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN ISO 16089:2016/oprA1:2021 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

SIST EN ISO 16089:2016/oprA1:2021 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2021
Obdelovalni stroji - Varnost - Nepremični brusilni stroji - Dodatek 1 (ISO
16089:2015/DAM 1:2020)
Machine tools - Safety - Stationary grinding machines - Amendment 1 (ISO
16089:2015/DAM 1:2020)
Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit - Ortsfeste Schleifmaschinen - Änderung 1 (ISO
16089:2015/DAM 1:2020)
Machines-outils - Sécurité - Machines à meuler fixes - Amendement 1 (ISO
16089:2015/DAM 1:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 16089:2015/prA1
ICS:
25.080.50 Brusilni in polirni stroji Grinding and polishing
machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT AMENDMENT
ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1
ISO/TC 39/SC 10 Secretariat: SNV
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-10-28 2021-01-20
Machine tools — Safety — Stationary grinding machines
AMENDMENT 1
Machines-outils — Sécurité — Machines à meuler fixes
AMENDEMENT 1
ICS: 25.080.01
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020

ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020(E)
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
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ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee
SC 10, Safety.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020(E)
Machine tools — Safety — Stationary grinding machines
AMENDMENT 1
Introduction
Add the following as a first sentence:
This standard is a type C standard as stated in ISO 12100:2011.
Delete the last paragraph.
5.12, Table 3
Replace bullet points 2), 3) and 6) as follows:
Table 3 — Correlation of safety function and performance level
Required performance
Safety function level,
PL
r
2) Hold-to run control
if the axis speed limit monitoring is done in PL = d c
r
if the axis speed limit monitoring is done in PL < d d
r
NOTE  It is also sufficient, if the combination of hold to run and
enabling device complying with the required PL.
3) Control system with electronic hand wheel
if the axis speed limit monitoring is done in PL = d c
r
if the axis speed limit monitoring is done in PL < d d
r
NOTE  It is also sufficient, if the combination electronic hand
wheel and enabling device complying with the required PL.
6) Axis reduced speed monitoring for axes
if the feed control of the axis movement is effected by d
means of a hold-to-run device with PL = c or an electronic
r
hand wheel with PL = c
r
if the feed control of the axis movement is effected by no requirement
means of a hold-to-run device with PL = d or an electronic
r
hand wheel with PL = d
r
ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020(E)
th
5.13.2.1, last sentence of 9 paragraph
Correct the internal reference as follows:
The guard enclosing the work zone shall comply with the requirements of A.3.5.2.2 in relation to
the wall thickness and material and A.3.5.2.1 in relation to the attachment.

A.3.2.2, Table A.1
Replace Table A.1 with the following table:
2 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020(E)
Table A.1 — Wall thicknesses for steel abrasive product guards for bonded abrasive products, except for cutting-off wheels
Dimensions in millimetres
a
Material Peripheral Width Outside diameter of abrasive product D
d
speed of
125 200 315 406 508 610 762 914 1 067 1 250
v abrasive
max
b,c
Minimum wall thicknesses
m/s product
T
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
p s p s p s p s p s p s p s p s p s p s
25 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 2,0 1,5 2,5 2,0 3,0 2,5 4,0 3,0 4,5 3,5 5,5 4,0 6,0 4,5
50 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 2,5 2,0 3,0 2,5 3,5 3,0 4,5 3,5 5,5 4,0 6,5 5,0 7,5 5,5 8,5 6,5
100 1,5 1,5 2,0 1,5 3,0 2,5 4,0 3,0 5,0 4,0 6,0 4,5 7,5 5,5 9,0 6,5 10,5 8,0 12,0 9,0
160 1,5 1,5 2,5 2,0 4,0 3,0 5,0 4,0 6,5 5,0 7,5 5,5 9,5 7,0 11,0 8,5 13,0 10,0 15,0 11,5
200 2,0 1,5 3,0 2,0 4,5 3,5 5,5 4,5 7,0 5,5 8,5 6,5 10,5 8,0 12,5 9,5 14,5 11,0 17,0 13,0
1, 2, 3 32
250 2,0 1,5 3,0 2,5 5,0 4,0 6,5 5,0 8,0 6,0 9,5 7,0 11,5 9,0 14,0 10,5 16,0 12,0 — —
315 — — — — 5,5 4,0 7,0 5,5 8,5 6,5 10,5 8,0 13,0 10,0 15,5 12,0 — — — —
400 — — — — — — 8,0 6,0 10,0 7,5 12,0 9,0 14,5 11,0 17,5 13,0 — — — —
500 — — — — — — — — 11,0 8,5 13,0 10,0 16,5 12,5 — — — — — —
600 — — — — — — — — 12,0 9,0 14,5 11,0 18,0 13,5 — — — — — —
25 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 2,0 1,5 2,5 2,0 3,0 2,5 4,0 3,0 5,0 3,5 5,5 4,5 6,5 5,0 7,5 6,0
50 1,5 1,5 2,0 1,5 3,0 2,0 3,5 3,0 4,5 3,5 5,5 4,0 6,5 5,0 8,0 6,0 9,0 7,0 10,5 8,0
100 1,5 1,5 2,5 2,0 4,0 3,0 5,0 4,0 6,0 4,5 7,5 5,5 9,5 7,0 11,0 8,5 13,0 9,5 15,0 11,5
160 2,0 1,5 3,0 2,5 5,0 4,0 6,5 5,0 8,0 6,0 9,5 7,0 11,5 9,0 14,0 10,5 16,0 12,0 19,0 14,5
200 2,5 2,0 3,5 2,5 5,5 4,0 7,0 5,5 8,5 6,5 10,5 8,0 13,0 10,0 15,5 11,5 18,0 13,5 21,0 16,0
1, 2, 3 40
250 2,5 2,0 4,0 3,0 6,0 4,5 8,0 6,0 9,5 7,5 11,5 9,0 14,5 11,0 17,5 13,0 20,0 15,0 — —
315 — — — — 7,0 5,0 8,5 6,5 11,0 8,0 13,0 10,0 16,5 12,5 19,5 14,5 — — — —
400 — — — — — — 10,0 7,5 12,0 9,0 14,5 11,0 18,5 14,0 22,0 16,5 — — — —
500 — — — — — — — — 13,5 10,5 16,5 12,5 20,5 15,5 — — — — — —
600 — — — — — — — — 15,0 11,0 18,0 13,5 22,5 17,0 — — — — — —
a
Designation of material (see Table A.8).
b
t Wall thickness peripheral part.
p
t Wall thickness side part.
s
c
Determination of the wall thicknesses (see A.4.3).
d
Highest possible peripheral speed of the abrasive product taking account of a fault of the wheel spindle drive (monitored speed).

ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020(E)
4 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Table A.1 (continued)
a
Material Peripheral Width Outside diameter of abrasive product D
d
speed of
125 200 315 406 508 610 762 914 1 067 1 250
v abrasive
max
b,c
Minimum wall thicknesses
m/s product
T
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
p s p s p s p s p s p s p s p s p s p s
25 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 2,5 2,0 3,0 2,5 4,0 3,0 5,0 3,5 6,0 4,5 7,0 5,5 8,0 6,0 9,5 7,0
50 1,5 1,5 2,5 2,0 3,5 2,5 4,5 3,5 5,5 4,0 6,5 5,0 8,0 6,0 10,0 7,5 11,5 8,5 13,5 10,0
100 2,0 1,5 3,0 2,5 5,0 3,5 6,0 4,5 7,5 6,0 9,5 7,0 11,5 8,5 14,0 10,5 16,0 12,0 19,0 14,0
160 2,5 2,0 4,0 3,0 6,0 4,5 8,0 6,0 9,5 7,5 11,5 9,0 14,5 11,0 17,5 13,0 20,0 15,0 23,5 18,0
200 3,0 2,0 4,5 3,5 7,0 5,0 8,5 6,5 11,0 8,0 13,0 10,0 16,0 12,0 19,5 14,5 22,5 17,0 26,5 20,0
1, 2, 3 50
250 3,0 2,5 5,0 3,5 7,5 5,5 9,5 7,5 12,0 9,0 14,5 11,0 18,0 13,5 21,5 16,5 25,0 19,0 — —
315 — — — — 8,5 6,5 11,0 8,0 13,5 10,0 16,5 12,5 20,5 15,5 24,5 18,5 — — — —
400 — — — — — — 12,0 9,0 15,0 11,5 18,5 14,0 23,0 17,0 27,5 20,5 — — — —
500 — — — — — — — — 17,0 13,0 20,5 15,5 25,5 19,0 — — — — — —
600 — — — — — — — — 18,5 14,0 22,5 17,0 28,0 21,0 — — — — — —
25 1,5 1,5 2,0 1,5 3,0 2,5 4,0 3,0 5,0 4,0 6,0 4,5 7,5 5,5 9,0 6,5 10,0 7,5 12,0 9,0
50 2,0 1,5 3,0 2,0 4,5 3,5 5,5 4,0 7,0 5,0 8,5 6,5 10,5 8,0 12,5 9,5 14,5 11,0 16,5 12,5
100 2,5 2,0 4,0 3,0 6,0 4,5 8,0 6,0 9,5 7,5 11,5 9,0 14,5 11,0 17,5 13,0 20,0 15,0 23,5 17,5
160 3,0 2,5 5,0 4,0 7,5 6,0 10,0 7,5 12,0 9,0 14,5 11,0 18,0 13,5 22,0 16,5 25,5 19,0 30,0 22,5
200 3,5 2,5 5,5 4,0 8,5 6,5 11,0 8,0 13,5 10,0 16,5 12,5 20,5 15,5 24,5 18,5 28,5 21,5 — —
1, 2, 3 63
250 4,0 3,0 6,0 4,5 9,5 7,0 12,0 9,0 15,0 11,5 18,5 14,0 22,5 17,0 27,0 20,5 — — — —
315 — — — — 10,5 8,0 13,5 10,0 17,0 13,0 20,5 15,5 25,5 19,0 — — — — — —
400 — — — — — — 15,5 11,5 19,0 14,5 23,0 17,5 28,5 21,5 — — — — — —
500 — — — — — — — — 21,5 16,0 25,5 19,5 — — — — — — — —
600 — — — — — — — — 23,5 17,5 28,0 21,0 — — — — — — — —
a
Designation of material (see Table A.8).
b
t Wall thickness peripheral part.
p
t Wall thickness side part.
s
c
Determination of the wall thicknesses (see A.4.3).
d
Highest possible peripheral speed of the abrasive product taking account of a fault of the wheel spindle drive (monitored speed).

ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020(E)
Table A.1 (continued)
a
Material Peripheral Width Outside diameter of abrasive product D
d
speed of
125 200 315 406 508 610 762 914 1 067 1 250
v abrasive
max
b,c
Minimum wall thicknesses
m/s product
T
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
p s p s p s p s p s p s p s p s p s p s
25 1,5 1,5 2,5 2,0 4,0 3,0 5,0 4,0 6,0 4,5 7,5 5,5 9,5 7,0 11,0 8,5 13,0 9,5 15,0 11,5
50 2,5 2,0 3,5 2,5 5,5 4,0 7,0 5,5 8,5 6,5 10,5 8,0 13,0 10,0 15,5 11,5 18,0 13,5 21,0 16,0
100 3,0 2,5 5,0 4,0 7,5 6,0 10,0 7,5 12,0 9,0 14,5 11,0 18,5 14,0 22,0 16,5 25,5 19,0 30,0 22,5
160 4,0 3,0 6,0 4,5 9,5 7,5 12,5 9,5 15,5 11,5 18,5 14,0 23,0 17,5 27,5 21,0 — — — —
1, 2, 3 80
200 4,5 3,5 7,0 5,0 10,5 8,0 13,5 10,5 17,0 13,0 20,5 15,5 26,0 19,5 — — — — — —
250 5,0 3,5 7,5 6,0 12,0 9,0 15,5 11,5 19,0 14,5 23,0 17,5 29,0 21,5 — — — — — —
315 — — — — 13,5 10,0 17,0 13,0 21,5 16,0 26,0 19,5 — — — — — — — —
400 — — — — — — 19,5 14,5 24,0 18,0 29,0 22,0 — — — — — — — —
25 2,0 1,5 3,0 2,5 5,0 3,5 6,0 4,5 7,5 6,0 9,5 7,0 11,5 8,5 14,0 10,5 16,0 12,0 19,0 14,0
50 3,0 2,0 4,5 3,5 7,0 5,0 8,5 6,5 11,0 8,0 13,0 10,0 16,0 12,0 19,5 14,5 22,5 17,0 26,5 20,0
1, 2, 3 100 100 4,0 3,0 6,0 4,5 9,5 7,0 12,0 9,0 15,0 11,5 18,5 14,0 23,0 17,0 27,5 20,5 — — — —
160 5,0 3,5 7,5 6,0 12,0 9,0 15,5 11,5 19,0 14,5 23,0 17,5 29,0 21,5 — — — — — —
200 5,5 4,0 8,5 6,5 13,5 10,0 17,0 13,0 21,5 16,0 26,0 19,5 — — — — — — — —
25 2,5 2,0 4,0 3,0 6,0 4,5 7,5 6,0 9,5 7,0 11,5 8,5 14,5 11,0 17,0 13,0 — — — —
50 3,5 2,5 5,5 4,0 8,5 6,5 11,0 8,0 13,5 10,0 16,0 12,0 20,0 15,0 24,0 18,0 — — — —
1, 2, 3 125
100 5,0 3,5 7,5 6,0 12,0 9,0 15,0 11,5 19,0 14,0 23,0 17,0 28,5 21,5 — — — — — —
160 6,0 4,5 9,5 7,0 15,0 11,0 19,0 14,5 24,0 18,0 29,0 21,5 — — — — — — — —
a
Designation of material (see Table A.8).
b
t Wall thickness peripheral part.
p
t Wall thickness side part.
s
c
Determination of the wall thicknesses (see A.4.3).
d
Highest possible peripheral speed of the abrasive product taking account of a fault of the wheel spindle drive (monitored speed).

ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020(E)
A.3.2.2, Table A.2
Only relevant for the English and French version: Correct the numbers for “Material 4” and “peripheral
speed = 50 and T= 400” as follows:
6 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020(E)
Materi- Peripheral Width Outside diameter of abrasive product D
a d
al speed of
125 200 315 406 508 610 762 914 1 067 1 250
v abrasive
max
b,c
Minimum wall thicknesses
m/s product
T
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
p s p s p s p s p s p s p s p s p s p s
4 50 400 — — — — — — 20,5 15,5 24,5 18,5 28,0 21,0 33,0 25,0 38,0 28,5 — — — —

ISO 16089:2015/DAM 1:2020(E)
A.3.2.2, Table A.4
Only relevant for the English and French version: Correct the numbers for “Material 6” and “peripheral
speed = 50 and T = 32” as follows:
a
Material Peripheral Width Outside diameter of abrasive product D
d
speed of
125 200 315 406 508
v abrasive
max
b,c
Minimum wall thicknesses
m/s product
T
t t t t t t t t t t
p s p s p s p s p s
6 50 32 4,0 3,0 6,0 4,5 8,5 6,5 10,0 7,5 12,0 9,0
Only relevant for the French version: Correct the first two columns as follows:
a
Material Peripheral Width Outside diameter of abrasive product D
d
speed of
125 200 315 406 508
v abrasive
max
b,c
Minimum wall thicknesses
m/s product
T
t t t t t t t t t t
p s p s p s p s p s
10 2,5 2,0 3,0 2,5 4,5 3,5 5,5 4,0 6,5 5,0
40 20 3,0 2,5 4,0 3,0 6,0 4,5 7,0 5,5 8,5 6,5
32 3,5 2,5 5,0 3,5 7,0 5,5 8,5 6,5 10,0 7,5
10 3,0 2,0 4,0 3,0 5,5 4,0 6,5 5,0 7,5 6,0
6 50 20 3,5 2,5 5,0 3,5 7,0 5,5 8,5 6,5 10,0 7,5
32 4,0 3,0 6,0 4,5 8,5 6,5 10,0 7,5 12,0 9,0
10 3,0 2,5 4,5 3,5 6,5 5,0 7,5 6,0 9,0 7,0
63 20 4,0 3,0 6,0 4,5 8,5 6,5
...

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