ISO 9928-1:2015
(Main)Cranes - Crane operating manual - Part 1: General
Cranes - Crane operating manual - Part 1: General
ISO 9928-1:2015 specifies general requirements for the contents of a crane operating manual.
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue — Manuel à l'usage des opérateurs — Partie 1: Généralités
l'ISO 9928-1:2015 donne des conseils sur le contenu d'un manuel à l'usage des opérateurs d'appareils de levage à charge suspendue.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 08-Jun-2015
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 96/SC 5 - Use, operation and maintenance
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 96/SC 5 - Use, operation and maintenance
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 02-Nov-2020
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Relations
- Consolidated By
ISO 13162:2021 - Water quality - Carbon 14 - Test method using liquid scintillation counting - Effective Date
- 06-Jun-2022
- Effective Date
- 16-Aug-2014
Overview
ISO 9928-1:2015, titled Cranes - Crane Operating Manual - Part 1: General, is an international standard developed by ISO/TC 96, focusing on the general requirements for crane operating manuals. This standard provides comprehensive guidance on the essential contents and presentation of manuals intended to ensure safe and efficient crane operation. It replaces the first edition from 1990, updating terminology and refining specifications to align with current industry practices.
The standard applies to a broad range of cranes, including mobile cranes, tower cranes, jib cranes, and overhead travelling cranes, forming part of a multi-part series (ISO 9928 Parts 1 to 5). ISO 9928-1 emphasizes clarity, usability, and safety in operator documentation, serving as a critical resource for manufacturers, operators, and safety assessors globally.
Key Topics
Manual Presentation and Format
Manuals should be easy to understand, using internationally recognized symbols, clear illustrations, and durable materials. The document stresses that manuals must be user-focused-simple, comprehensive, and logically structured-to mitigate risks and promote efficient crane operation.Manual Contents
The standard specifies crucial content elements such as:- Technical data including drawings and component identification
- Special safety advice relevant to crane operation, setup, securing, and operator equipment
- Detailed descriptions of operator aids, controls, and diagnostic tools
- Step-by-step operator instructions for pre-operation, during operation, and post-operation tasks
- Load diagrams and tables to guide safe load handling
- Safety device locations, functions, and reset instructions
- Environmental operation limits like wind speeds and temperature constraints
Terminology and Definitions
ISO 9928-1 harmonizes terminology, replacing “driver” with “operator” to better describe the role responsible for positioning loads, aligning the language with modern crane operation standards.Preliminary Information to Include
Manuals must feature vital identifiers such as crane type, serial number, manufacturer details, and a clear table of contents to facilitate quick reference and traceability.
Applications
ISO 9928-1:2015 is essential for:
- Crane Manufacturers
To develop compliant, standardized operator manuals that meet global safety and operational criteria. - Crane Operators and Safety Managers
For operational training, ensuring that all instructions and safety precautions are clearly conveyed and understood. - Regulatory Bodies and Inspectors
To verify the completeness and adequacy of operating manuals as part of compliance audits and safety assessments. - Maintenance and Training Providers
To integrate clear operational guidelines that support proper usage and handling of cranes, minimizing downtime and accidents.
By following ISO 9928-1, stakeholders can significantly enhance operational safety, reduce misunderstandings, and support effective crane management practices.
Related Standards
ISO 9928-1 should be used in conjunction with related standards for a comprehensive approach to crane safety and operation, including:
- ISO 9928-2 to ISO 9928-5 - Specific manuals for mobile cranes, tower cranes, jib cranes, and overhead travelling cranes respectively
- ISO 4306 (Parts 1 to 3) - Vocabulary and terminology standards for cranes to ensure consistent understanding across documents
- ISO 31800 Series - Quantities, units, and symbols applicable in mechanics and cranes
- ISO/IEC Directives Parts 1 and 2 - Editorial rules guiding development and maintenance of ISO standards
Adherence to these interrelated standards assures harmonized communication, precise technical documentation, and enhanced safety across all crane-related activities worldwide.
By implementing ISO 9928-1:2015, organizations standardize crane operating manuals' content and layout, ultimately contributing to safer crane environments and more efficient load handling worldwide. This standard remains a valuable resource for improving crane operator education and elevating industry compliance.
ISO 9928-1:2015 - Cranes -- Crane operating manual
REDLINE ISO 9928-1:2015 - Cranes -- Crane operating manual
ISO 9928-1:2015 - Appareils de levage a charge suspendue -- Manuel a l'usage des opérateurs
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 9928-1:2015 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Cranes - Crane operating manual - Part 1: General". This standard covers: ISO 9928-1:2015 specifies general requirements for the contents of a crane operating manual.
ISO 9928-1:2015 specifies general requirements for the contents of a crane operating manual.
ISO 9928-1:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 53.020.20 - Cranes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 9928-1:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 13162:2021, ISO 9928-1:1990. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO 9928-1:2015 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 9928-1
Second edition
2015-06-15
Cranes — Crane operating manual —
Part 1:
General
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue — Manuel à l’usage des
opérateurs —
Partie 1: Généralités
Reference number
©
ISO 2015
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Presentation of the manual . 1
4.1 General . 1
4.2 Preliminary information . 2
4.3 Number of books . 2
5 Contents of the operating manual . 2
5.1 Technical data . 2
5.2 Special safety advice . 2
5.2.1 Crane . 2
5.2.2 Operating area . 3
5.2.3 Setting up of the crane . 3
5.2.4 Securing of the crane . 3
5.2.5 Working clothes and personal equipment. 3
5.3 Operator’s aids and controls . 3
5.4 Operator’s instructions . 3
5.5 Load diagrams and load tables . 3
5.6 Safety devices . 3
5.7 Environmental conditions . 3
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for t
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 9928-1
Redline version
compares Second edition to
First edition
Cranes — Crane operating manual —
Part 1:
General
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue — Manuel à l’usage des
opérateurs —
Partie 1: Généralités
Reference number
ISO 9928-1:redline:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
ISO 9928-1:redline:2015(E)
IMPORTANT — PLEASE NOTE
This is a mark-up copy and uses the following colour coding:
Text example 1 — indicates added text (in green)
— indicates removed text (in red)
Text example 2
— indicates added graphic figure
— indicates removed graphic figure
1.x . — Heading numbers containg modifications are highlighted in yellow in
the Table of Contents
All changes in this document have yet to reach concensus by vote and as such should only
be used internally for review purposes.
DISCLAIMER
This Redline version provides you with a quick and easy way to compare the main changes
between this edition of the standard and its previous edition. It doesn’t capture all single
changes such as punctuation but highlights the modifications providing customers with
the most valuable information. Therefore it is important to note that this Redline version is
not the official ISO standard and that the users must consult with the clean version of the
standard, which is the official standard, for implementation purposes.
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO 9928-1:redline:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Definition Terms and definitions . 1
4 Presentation of the manual . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Preliminary information . 2
4.3 Number of books . 2
5 Contents of the driving operating manual . 3
5.1 Technical data . 3
5.2 Special safety advice . 3
5.2.1 Crane . 3
5.2.2 Operating area . 3
5.2.3 Setting up of the crane . 3
5.2.4 Securing of the crane . 3
5.2.5 Working clothes and personal equipment. 3
5.3 Driver’s Operator’s aids and controls . 3
5.4 Driver’s Operator’s instructions . 3
5.5 Load diagrams and load tables . 3
5.6 Safety devices . 4
5.7 Environmental conditions . 4
ISO 9928-1:redline:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member
bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the
member bodies casting a voteThe procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its
further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval
criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in
accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as we
...
NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 9928-1
Deuxième édition
2015-04-15
Appareils de levage à charge
suspendue — Manuel à l’usage des
opérateurs —
Partie 1:
Généralités
Cranes — Crane operating manual —
Part 1: General
Numéro de référence
©
ISO 2015
DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
© ISO 2015
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée
sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie, l’affichage sur
l’internet ou sur un Intranet, sans autorisation écrite préalable. Les demandes d’autorisation peuvent être adressées à l’ISO à
l’adresse ci-après ou au comité membre de l’ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Publié en Suisse
ii © ISO 2015 – Tous droits réservés
Sommaire Page
Avant-propos .iv
1 Domaine d’application . 1
2 Références normatives . 1
3 Termes et définitions . 1
4 Présentation du manuel . 1
4.1 Généralités . 1
4.2 Informations préliminaires . 2
4.3 Nombre de volumes . 2
5 Contenu du manuel à l’usage des opérateurs d’appareils de levage à charge suspendue .2
5.1 Données techniques . 2
5.2 Conseils spéciaux de sécurité . 3
5.2.1 Appareil de levage à charge suspendue . 3
5.2.2 Zone de fonctionnement . 3
5.2.3 Montage de l’appareil . 3
5.2.4 Fixation de l’appareil . 3
5.2.5 Vêtements de travail et équipement personnel . 3
5.3 Aides et commandes de l’opérateur . 3
5.4 Instructions pour l’opérateur . 3
5.5 Diagramme et tableaux des charges . 3
5.6 Dispositifs de sécurité . 3
5.7 Conditions climatiques . 4
Avant-propos
L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale d’organismes
nationaux de normalisation (comités membres de l’ISO). L’élaboration des Normes internationales est
en général confiée aux comités techniques de l’ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une étude
a le droit de faire partie du comité technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales,
gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec l’ISO participent également aux travaux.
L’ISO collabore étroitement avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale (IEC) en ce qui concerne
la normalisation électrotechnique.
Les procédures utilisées pour élaborer le présent document et celles destinées à sa mise à jour sont
décrites dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 1. Il convient, en particulier de prendre note des différents
critères d’approbation requis pour les différents types de documents ISO. Le présent document a été
rédigé conformément aux règles de rédaction données dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 2 (voir www.
iso.org/directives).
L’attention est appelée sur le fait que certains des éléments du présent document peuvent faire l’objet de
droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. L’ISO ne saurait être tenue pour responsable
de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et averti de leur existence. Les détails concernant les
références aux droits de propriété intellectuelle ou autres droits analogues identifiés lors de l’élaboration
du document sont indiqués dans l’Introduction et/ou dans la liste des déclarations de brevets reçues par
l’ISO (voir www.iso.org/brevets).
Les appellations commerciales éventuellement mentionnées dans le présent document sont données pour
information, par souci de commodité, à l’intention des utilisateurs et ne sauraient constituer un engagement.
Pour une explication de la signification des termes et expressions spécifiques de l’ISO liés à l’évaluation de
la conformité, ou pour toute information au sujet de l’adhésion de l’ISO aux principes de l’OMC concernant
les obstacles techniques au commerce (OTC), voir le lien suivant: Avant-propos — Informations
supplémentaires.
L’ISO 9928-1 a été élaborée par le comité technique ISO/TC 96, Appareils de levage à charge suspendue,
sous-comité SC 5, Utilisation, fonctionnement et entretien.
Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition (IS
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