Belt drives - V-belts for the automotive industry and corresponding pulleys - Dimensions

This document specifies the requirements for belts and pulleys for V-belt drives used for driving auxiliaries of internal combustion engines for the automotive industry.

Transmissions par courroies — Courroies trapézoïdales pour la construction automobile et poulies correspondantes — Dimensions

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
11-Jun-2020
Technical Committee
ISO/TC 41/SC 1 - Friction
Drafting Committee
ISO/TC 41/SC 1 - Friction
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
16-Dec-2025
Completion Date
27-Dec-2025

Relations

Effective Date
16-Jan-2016

Overview

ISO 2790:2020 - "Belt drives - V‑belts for the automotive industry and corresponding pulleys - Dimensions" establishes dimensional and designation requirements for V‑belts and matching pulleys used to drive auxiliaries on internal combustion engines in the automotive sector. The fifth edition updates geometry and adds cogged (notched) belt types, providing clear rules for cross‑sections, groove profiles, measurement methods and tolerances to ensure interchangeability and reliable accessory drives.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Belt profiles and types: Standardizes three AV cross‑sections - AV 10, AV 13, AV 17 - and distinguishes plain and cogged (X) belt variants.
  • Cross‑section dimensions: Specifies nominal top widths and belt angles for each profile and notes possible customer‑manufacturer agreement on angle changes.
  • Groove geometry for pulleys: Defines groove angle (36° ± 0.5°), effective groove widths (e.g., 9.7, 12.7, 16.8 mm for AV 10/13/17), minimum groove depths and corner radii, plus corrective terms used in effective diameter calculations.
  • Measurement and checking: Describes the standardized method to measure effective belt length and ride‑out, the use of checking pulleys (effective diameter example ~95.49 mm), and the procedure to check pulley effective diameter using balls/rods.
  • Tolerances and uniformity: Provides centre‑distance variation limits by belt length (e.g., ≤1.2 mm up to 1 000 mm; ≤1.6 mm for 1 000–2 000 mm; ≤2.0 mm over 2 000 mm) and run‑out measurement methods.
  • Designation rules: Specifies naming conventions for belts (e.g., AV 10X – 1200) and pulleys (e.g., 67 x 1 AV 10), supporting unambiguous ordering and documentation.

Applications and who uses it

ISO 2790:2020 is used by:

  • Automotive OEMs and Tier suppliers to specify belts and pulley geometry for accessory drives (alternators, water pumps, A/C compressors, power steering).
  • Belt and pulley manufacturers for production and quality control to ensure parts meet standard dimensions and interoperate across suppliers.
  • Testing laboratories and QA teams to perform standardized dimensional checks and conformity tests.
  • Maintenance and repair organizations to identify correct replacement belts and pulleys using standardized designations.

Practical benefits include improved interchangeability, predictable belt seating and tension behavior, and reduced assembly and service issues.

Related standards

  • ISO 1081 (vocabulary for V‑belts and pulleys)
  • ISO 9608 (centre distance variation test methods)
  • ISO 8370‑1 (pitch zone location testing for V‑belts)

Keywords: ISO 2790:2020, V‑belts, automotive pulleys, AV 10, AV 13, AV 17, cogged belts, belt dimensions, pulley dimensions, belt designation, centre distance variation.

Standard

ISO 2790:2020 - Belt drives — V-belts for the automotive industry and corresponding pulleys — Dimensions Released:6/12/2020

English language
9 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 2790:2020 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Belt drives - V-belts for the automotive industry and corresponding pulleys - Dimensions". This standard covers: This document specifies the requirements for belts and pulleys for V-belt drives used for driving auxiliaries of internal combustion engines for the automotive industry.

This document specifies the requirements for belts and pulleys for V-belt drives used for driving auxiliaries of internal combustion engines for the automotive industry.

ISO 2790:2020 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.060.10 - Engine block and internal components. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 2790:2020 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 2790:2004. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO 2790:2020 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 2790
Fifth edition
2020-06
Belt drives — V-belts for the
automotive industry and
corresponding pulleys — Dimensions
Transmissions par courroies — Courroies trapézoïdales pour la
construction automobile et poulies correspondantes — Dimensions
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Belts . 1
4.1 General . 1
4.2 Cross-section . 2
4.3 Measurement of the effective length of a belt and its ride-out . 3
4.4 Centre distance variations . 4
5 Service pulleys . 5
5.1 General . 5
5.2 Dimensions . 5
5.3 Checking of effective diameter . 7
5.4 Designation . 8
Bibliography . 9
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 41, Pulleys and belts (including veebelts),
Subcommittee SC 1, Friction.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 2790:2004), which has been technically
revised. The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— the cogged type has been added throughout the document;
— the symmetry of the groove has been changed from (90 ± 2)° to (90 ± 0,5)° in Table 4, as in ISO 9981;
— the designation of belt has been added.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2790:2020(E)
Belt drives — V-belts for the automotive industry and
corresponding pulleys — Dimensions
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements for belts and pulleys for V-belt drives used for driving
auxiliaries of internal combustion engines for the automotive industry.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1081, Belt drives — V-belts and V-ribbed belts, and corresponding grooved pulleys — Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1081 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
4 Belts
4.1 General
A belt is defined by its cross-section, type and by its effective length in millimetres measured under
specified conditions. Cogged belt is represented by X.
Belt types are given in Figure 1.
a) Raw-edge plain be
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...