ISO 20934:2019
(Main)Road vehicles - Fuse-links with axial terminals for use in 48V networks - Types SF36-70V, SF51-70V and SF56-70V
Road vehicles - Fuse-links with axial terminals for use in 48V networks - Types SF36-70V, SF51-70V and SF56-70V
This document specifies fuse-links with axial terminals (Strip fuse-links) Types SF36‑70V, SF51‑70V and SF56‑70V used in road vehicles. It establishes, for these fuse-link types, the rated current, test procedures, performance requirements, and dimensions. This document is applicable to fuse-links with a rated voltage of 70 V DC, a rated current of 30 A to 500 A, and a breaking capacity of 2 500 A intended for use in the electrical system of road vehicles with a nominal voltage of 48 V DC. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 8820-1 and with ISO 8820-2. The numbering of its clauses corresponds to that of ISO 8820-1, whose requirements are applicable, except where modified by requirements particular to this document.
Véhicules routiers — Liaisons fusibles avec languettes axiales pour réseaux 48V — Types SF36-70V, SF51-70V et SF56-70V
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Mar-2019
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 22/SC 32 - Electrical and electronic components and general system aspects
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 22/SC 32/WG 5 - Fuses and circuit breakers
- Current Stage
- 9060 - Close of review
- Completion Date
- 02-Dec-2029
Overview - ISO 20934:2019 and fuse-links for 48V networks
ISO 20934:2019 specifies fuse-links with axial terminals (strip fuse-links) - Types SF36‑70V, SF51‑70V and SF56‑70V - intended for use in road-vehicle electrical systems with a nominal voltage of 48 V DC. The standard defines rated voltage (70 V DC), rated currents from 30 A to 500 A, a breaking capacity of 2 500 A, plus the required test procedures, performance limits and dimensional requirements for these fuse types. It is intended to be used together with ISO 8820‑1 and ISO 8820‑2.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Rated parameters: 70 V DC rated voltage; rated currents 30 A–500 A; breaking capacity 2 500 A for automotive 48V systems.
- Performance and testing: specifies tests and pass/fail criteria including:
- Voltage drop measurements
- Current cycling and current-step tests
- Operating time rating (fuse melting/clearing characteristics)
- Breaking capacity verification
- Overload, cold-resistance and insulation resistance tests
- Mechanical stability, shock and vibration tests
- Environmental tests (climatic, chemical and temperature shock)
- Design and marking: requirements for marking, labelling and colour coding (fuse-links shall be additionally marked with U “70 V”; a colour-code table is provided for rated-current identification).
- Dimensions and mounting: dimensional requirements, including bolt‑down and clinchable variants and test-fixture specifications, plus examples of designation.
Practical applications
- 48V vehicle electrical protection: selection and qualification of inline fuses for mild‑hybrid and 48V power-distribution architectures.
- Component design and validation: use by fuse manufacturers to design axial strip fuses that meet automotive durability, electrical and environmental requirements.
- System safety and compliance: integration by OEMs and Tier‑1 suppliers to ensure circuit protection meets standardized breaking capacity, operating time and environmental resilience.
- Test and certification: benchmark for laboratories performing electrical, climatic and mechanical testing of automotive fuse-links.
Who should use this standard
- Automotive OEM engineers and electrical system designers
- Fuse and component manufacturers (R&D and quality teams)
- Test houses and certification bodies
- Procurement and compliance teams specifying fuse performance for 48V networks
Related standards
- ISO 8820‑1 and ISO 8820‑2 (fuse-links definitions and general requirements)
- ISO 6722‑1 (vehicle single-core cables)
- ISO 16750‑3, ISO 16750‑5 (environmental testing for electrical/electronic equipment)
- IEC 60068‑2‑14 (temperature change tests)
ISO 20934:2019 provides a focused, test-driven specification for axial fuse‑links used in modern 48V automotive networks, helping manufacturers and vehicle makers ensure reliable circuit protection and regulatory conformance.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 20934:2019 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Road vehicles - Fuse-links with axial terminals for use in 48V networks - Types SF36-70V, SF51-70V and SF56-70V". This standard covers: This document specifies fuse-links with axial terminals (Strip fuse-links) Types SF36‑70V, SF51‑70V and SF56‑70V used in road vehicles. It establishes, for these fuse-link types, the rated current, test procedures, performance requirements, and dimensions. This document is applicable to fuse-links with a rated voltage of 70 V DC, a rated current of 30 A to 500 A, and a breaking capacity of 2 500 A intended for use in the electrical system of road vehicles with a nominal voltage of 48 V DC. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 8820-1 and with ISO 8820-2. The numbering of its clauses corresponds to that of ISO 8820-1, whose requirements are applicable, except where modified by requirements particular to this document.
This document specifies fuse-links with axial terminals (Strip fuse-links) Types SF36‑70V, SF51‑70V and SF56‑70V used in road vehicles. It establishes, for these fuse-link types, the rated current, test procedures, performance requirements, and dimensions. This document is applicable to fuse-links with a rated voltage of 70 V DC, a rated current of 30 A to 500 A, and a breaking capacity of 2 500 A intended for use in the electrical system of road vehicles with a nominal voltage of 48 V DC. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 8820-1 and with ISO 8820-2. The numbering of its clauses corresponds to that of ISO 8820-1, whose requirements are applicable, except where modified by requirements particular to this document.
ISO 20934:2019 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.040.10 - Electrical and electronic equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20934
First edition
2019-04
Road vehicles — Fuse-links with
axial terminals for use in 48V
networks — Types SF36-70V, SF51-
70V and SF56-70V
Véhicules routiers — Liaisons fusibles avec languettes axiales pour
réseaux 48V — Types SF36-70V, SF51-70V et SF56-70V
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
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below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Marking, labelling and colour coding . 1
5 Design and test requirements . 2
5.1 General . 2
5.1.1 General test conditions . 2
5.1.2 General performance requirements . 2
5.1.3 General fuse-link requirements . 3
5.1.4 Test sequence . . . 3
5.1.5 Test cable size . 4
5.2 Voltage drop . 4
5.2.1 Purpose . 4
5.2.2 Test . 4
5.2.3 Requirement . 4
5.3 Current cycling . 5
5.3.1 Purpose . 5
5.3.2 Test . 5
5.3.3 Requirement . 6
5.4 Environmental conditions . 6
5.4.1 Purpose . 6
5.4.2 Mechanical Shock and Vibration test . 6
5.4.3 Climatic loads. 7
5.4.4 Chemical loads . 7
5.4.5 Temperature shock . 7
5.4.6 Requirement . 7
5.5 Operating time rating . 7
5.5.1 Purpose . 7
5.5.2 Test . 7
5.5.3 Requirement . 7
5.6 Current steps . 8
5.6.1 Purpose . 8
5.6.2 Test . 8
5.6.3 Requirement . 8
5.7 Breaking capacity . 8
5.7.1 Purpose . 8
5.7.2 Test . 8
5.7.3 Requirement . 9
5.8 Mechanical stability . 9
5.8.1 Purpose . 9
5.8.2 Test . 9
5.8.3 Requirement . 9
5.9 Insulation resistance . 9
5.9.1 Purpose . 9
5.9.2 Test . 9
5.9.3 Requirement . 9
5.10 Cold resistance .10
5.10.1 Purpose .10
5.10.2 Test .10
5.10.3 Requirement .11
5.11 Overload test .11
5.11.1 Purpose .11
5.11.2 Test .11
5.11.3 Requirement .11
6 Dimensions and examples of designation .11
6.1 Type SF36-70V .11
6.1.1 Dimensions bolt-down .11
6.1.2 Dimensions clinchable .12
6.2 Type SF51-70V .13
6.3 Type SF56-70V .14
6.4 Designation example .15
7 Test fixture .15
7.1 SF36-70V .15
7.2 SF51-70V .16
7.3 SF56-70V .16
Annex A (informative) Optional tests .18
Bibliography .20
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Foreword
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This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 32,
Electrical and electronic components and general system aspects.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20934:2019(E)
Road vehicles — Fuse-links with axial terminals for use in
48V networks — Types SF36-70V, SF51-70V and SF56-70V
1 Scope
This document specifies fuse-links with axial terminals (Strip fuse-links) Types SF36-70V, SF51-70V
and SF56-70V used in road vehicles. It establishes, for these fuse-link types, the rated current, test
procedures, performance requirements, and dimensions.
This document is applicable to fuse-links with a rated voltage of 70 V DC, a rated current of 30 A to
500 A, and a breaking capacity of 2 500 A intended for use in the electrical system of road vehicles with
a nominal voltage of 48 V DC.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 8820-1 and with ISO 8820-2. The
numbering of its clauses corresponds to that of ISO 8820-1, whose requirements are applicable, except
where modified by requirements particular to this document.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6722-1, Road vehicles — 60 V and 600 V single-core cables — Part 1: Dimensions, test methods and
requirements for copper conductor cables
ISO 8820-1:2014, Road vehicles — Fuse-links — Part 1: Definitions and general test requirements
ISO 16750-3:2012, Road vehicles — Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic
equipment — Part 3: Mechanical loads
ISO 16750-5:2010, Road vehicles — Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and
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