ISO 8437-1:2019
(Main)Snow throwers - Safety requirements and test procedures - Part 1: Terminology and common tests
Snow throwers - Safety requirements and test procedures - Part 1: Terminology and common tests
This document defines terms and definitions and common test methods applicable to combustion engine powered pedestrian-controlled and ride-on snow throwers. It is intended to be used with ISO 8437-2, ISO 8437-3 and ISO 8437-4 to achieve the full requirements and means of verification for pedestrian-controlled and ride-on snow throwers. The ISO 8437 series deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to snow throwers used as intended and under the conditions reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It does not apply to the following: - electrically powered and battery powered snow throwers; - hand-held snow throwers; - airport or highway snow removal machines and equipment; - machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. It does not deal with hazards related to the following: - battery circuits exceeding 42 V; - mains connected starting motor; - magneto grounding circuits; - working environment; - electromagnetic compatibility. The ISO 8437 series is not applicable to machines that were manufactured before the date of its
Chasse-neige — Exigences de sécurité et essais — Partie 1: Terminologie et essais communs
Le présent document définit les termes, les définitions et les méthodes d'essai communes qui s'appliquent aux chasse-neige à moteur à combustion à conducteur à pied et à conducteur porté. Il est destiné à être utilisé avec l'ISO 8437‑2, l'ISO 8437‑3 et l'ISO 8437‑4 afin de se conformer pleinement aux exigences et mettre en œuvre tous les moyens de vérification pour les chasse-neige à conducteur à pied et à conducteur porté. La série ISO 8437 traite des phénomènes dangereux, des situations dangereuses et des événements dangereux significatifs applicables aux chasse-neige lorsqu'ils sont utilisés comme prévu et dans des conditions raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant. Elle ne s'applique pas: — aux chasse-neige électriques et à batterie; — aux chasse-neige portatifs; — aux machines et au matériel de déneigement pour aéroports ou autoroutes; — aux machines destinées à être utilisées dans des atmosphères explosibles. Elle ne traite pas des phénomènes dangereux associés: — aux circuits de batterie dépassant 42 V; — aux démarreurs raccordés à l'alimentation secteur; — aux circuits de mise à la masse de la magnéto; — à l'environnement de travail; — à la compatibilité électromagnétique. La série ISO 8437 ne s'applique pas aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.
General Information
Relations
Overview
ISO 8437-1:2019 - "Snow throwers - Safety requirements and test procedures - Part 1: Terminology and common tests" is a Type‑C machinery safety standard that defines terms, definitions and common test methods for combustion engine powered pedestrian‑controlled and ride‑on snow throwers. It is intended to be used together with ISO 8437-2, ISO 8437-3 and ISO 8437-4 to provide full safety requirements and means of verification for these machines. The standard addresses significant hazards and foreseeable use conditions but excludes electrically/battery powered units, hand‑held machines, airport/highway equipment and machines for potentially explosive atmospheres.
Key topics and technical requirements
Terminology and configurations
- Clear definitions for key components and machine types (impeller, collector, collector/impeller housings, pedestrian‑controlled, ride‑on, single‑stage and multi‑stage machines, etc.), enabling consistent application across parts 1–4.
Common test methods
- Structural integrity of non‑metallic discharge chutes and deflectors: impact test using a 50 mm ±2 mm steel sphere weighing 0.55 kg ±0.03 kg, dropped or pendulum‑struck with a vertical travel of at least 1.3 m; parts conditioned at −20 °C for a minimum of 7 h and tested immediately.
- Hot surface protection: temperature thresholds and guarding requirements - surfaces >90 °C (non‑metallic) or >80 °C (metallic) that can be contacted during normal operation must be guarded so specified test cones cannot contact an area ≥10 cm. Measurement verification requires instruments accurate to ±2 °C, testing in shade, wind ≤3 m/s, engine at maximum operating speed and a provided formula for corrected temperature.
- Fuel‑related tests: includes fuel tank overfill testing and fuel line axial pull tests (procedural details referenced in the standard).
- Markings, warnings and label durability: requirements for safety labels, warnings and their long‑term legibility/durability.
Scope and exclusions
- Explicit exclusions (battery/electric snow throwers, hand‑held units, certain environments) and items not covered (electromagnetic compatibility, mains‑connected starting motors, high‑voltage battery circuits >42 V, working environment hazards).
Practical applications and users
- Primary users: snow thrower manufacturers (design and verification), test laboratories, conformity assessors, and regulatory/market surveillance bodies.
- Use cases: design validation, pre‑production testing, quality assurance, risk assessment documentation, and establishing uniform lab test procedures for product safety.
- Benefits: harmonized terminology, reproducible test methods (impact, hot‑surface, fuel integrity), and clear label/marking rules to reduce operator hazards and support consistent safety verification across models.
Related standards
- ISO 8437-2, ISO 8437-3, ISO 8437-4 (complementary parts for full safety requirements)
- ISO 12100 - Safety of machinery - General principles for design, risk assessment and risk reduction
- ISO 17398 - Safety colours and safety signs
Keywords: ISO 8437-1, snow thrower safety, snow blower standard, safety requirements, test procedures, hot surface test, discharge chute impact test, pedestrian-controlled snow thrower, ride-on snow thrower.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 8437-1:2019 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Snow throwers - Safety requirements and test procedures - Part 1: Terminology and common tests". This standard covers: This document defines terms and definitions and common test methods applicable to combustion engine powered pedestrian-controlled and ride-on snow throwers. It is intended to be used with ISO 8437-2, ISO 8437-3 and ISO 8437-4 to achieve the full requirements and means of verification for pedestrian-controlled and ride-on snow throwers. The ISO 8437 series deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to snow throwers used as intended and under the conditions reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It does not apply to the following: - electrically powered and battery powered snow throwers; - hand-held snow throwers; - airport or highway snow removal machines and equipment; - machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. It does not deal with hazards related to the following: - battery circuits exceeding 42 V; - mains connected starting motor; - magneto grounding circuits; - working environment; - electromagnetic compatibility. The ISO 8437 series is not applicable to machines that were manufactured before the date of its
This document defines terms and definitions and common test methods applicable to combustion engine powered pedestrian-controlled and ride-on snow throwers. It is intended to be used with ISO 8437-2, ISO 8437-3 and ISO 8437-4 to achieve the full requirements and means of verification for pedestrian-controlled and ride-on snow throwers. The ISO 8437 series deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to snow throwers used as intended and under the conditions reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It does not apply to the following: - electrically powered and battery powered snow throwers; - hand-held snow throwers; - airport or highway snow removal machines and equipment; - machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. It does not deal with hazards related to the following: - battery circuits exceeding 42 V; - mains connected starting motor; - magneto grounding circuits; - working environment; - electromagnetic compatibility. The ISO 8437 series is not applicable to machines that were manufactured before the date of its
ISO 8437-1:2019 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.160 - Special purpose vehicles. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 8437-1:2019 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 8437:1989/Amd 1:1997, ISO 8437:1989. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO 8437-1:2019 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8437-1
First edition
2019-07
Snow throwers — Safety requirements
and test procedures —
Part 1:
Terminology and common tests
Chasse-neige — Exigences de sécurité et essais —
Partie 1: Terminologie et essais communs
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 General . 2
3.2 Snow thrower configurations. 3
4 Common test methods . 4
4.1 General . 4
4.2 Structural integrity of non-metallic snow discharge chutes and deflectors . 4
4.2.1 Test procedure . 4
4.2.2 Test acceptance . 4
4.3 Hot surfaces . 4
4.3.1 Requirement . 4
4.3.2 Verification . 4
4.4 Fuel . 8
4.4.1 Fuel tank overfill test . 8
4.4.2 Fuel line axial pull test . 8
5 Requirements for markings, warnings and labels . 9
5.1 Markings . 9
5.2 Warnings . 9
5.3 Label durability requirements.10
Annex A (informative) Examples of machines covered by this document .11
Bibliography .14
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture
and forestry, Subcommittee SC 13, Powered lawn and garden equipment.
This first edition of ISO 8437-1, together with ISO 8437-2, ISO 8437-3 and ISO 8437-4, cancels and
replaces ISO 8437:1989, which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Amendment
ISO 8437:1989/Amd.1:1997.
A list of all parts in the ISO 8437 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Introduction
The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows.
a) Type-A standards (basic standards) give basic concepts, principles for design and general aspects
that can be applied to machinery.
b) Type-B standards (generic safety standards) deal with one or more safety aspects or safeguards
that can be used across a wide range of machinery:
1) type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature,
noise);
2) type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-handed controls, interlocking devices, pressure
sensitive devices, guards).
c) Type-C standards (machinery safety standards) deal with detailed safety requirements for a
particular machine or group of machines.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the
market players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance, etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When provisions of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards, the provisions of this type-C standard shall take precedence over the provisions of the other
standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C
standard.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8437-1:2019(E)
Snow throwers — Safety requirements and test
procedures —
Part 1:
Terminology and common tests
1 Scope
This document defines terms and definitions and common test methods applicable to combustion
engine powered pedestrian-controlled and ride-on snow throwers. It is intended to be used with
ISO 8437-2, ISO 8437-3 and ISO 8437-4 to achieve the full requirements and means of verification for
pedestrian-controlled and ride-on snow throwers.
The ISO 8437 series deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to snow
throwers used as intended and under the conditions reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.
It does not apply to the following:
— electrically powered and battery powered snow throwers;
— hand-held snow throwers;
— airport or highway snow removal machines and equipment;
— machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres.
It does not deal with hazards related to the following:
— battery circuits exceeding 42 V;
— mains connected starting motor;
— magneto grounding circuits;
— working environment;
— electromagnetic compatibility.
The ISO 8437 series is not applicable to machines that were manufactured before the date of its
publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 12100, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 17398:2004, Safety colours and safety signs — Classification, performance and durability of safety signs
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1 General
3.1.1
barrier
vertical plane determined by an obstruction, such as a handle or steering wheel, that restrains the
operator
Note 1 to entry: See ISO 8437-2:2019, Figure 1.
3.1.2
braking distance
distance travelled between the point of the first application of the brake control and the point at which
the machine comes to rest
3.1.3
clutch
device used for engaging or disengaging the load from the power source
3.1.4
collector
auger or similar device used to gather snow
3.1.5
collector housing
structure, framework or integral shields that limit access to, and egress of, material from a collector (3.1.4)
3.1.6
hazard zone
three-dimensional space that might be hazardous for a person to occupy
Note 1 to entry: The hazard zone moves with the discharge chute and does not include the space behind the
discharge chute that is guarded by the discharge chute.
Note 2 to entry: See ISO 8437-2:2019, Figure 1 and ISO 8437-3:2019, Figure 1.
3.1.7
impeller
power-driven device that transfers energy to discharge the snow
Note 1 to entry: When the collecting function of a device is combined with the impelling function, this device will
be called an “impeller”.
3.1.8
impeller housing
structure, framework or integral shield
...
NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 8437-1
Première édition
2019-07
Chasse-neige — Exigences de sécurité
et essais —
Partie 1:
Terminologie et essais communs
Snow throwers — Safety requirements and test procedures —
Part 1: Terminology and common tests
Numéro de référence
©
ISO 2019
DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
© ISO 2019
Tous droits réservés. Sauf prescription différente ou nécessité dans le contexte de sa mise en œuvre, aucune partie de cette
publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique,
y compris la photocopie, ou la diffusion sur l’internet ou sur un intranet, sans autorisation écrite préalable. Une autorisation peut
être demandée à l’ISO à l’adresse ci-après ou au comité membre de l’ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Genève
Tél.: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
E-mail: copyright@iso.org
Web: www.iso.org
Publié en Suisse
ii © ISO 2019 – Tous droits réservés
Sommaire Page
Avant-propos .iv
Introduction .v
1 Domaine d’application . 1
2 Références normatives . 1
3 Termes et définitions . 2
3.1 Généralités . 2
3.2 Configurations de chasse-neige . 3
4 Méthodes d’essai communes . 4
4.1 Généralités . 4
4.2 Intégrité structurelle de goulottes et déflecteurs d’évacuation de la neige non
métalliques . 4
4.2.1 Mode opératoire d’essai . 4
4.2.2 Acceptation de l’essai . . 4
4.3 Surfaces chaudes . 4
4.3.1 Exigence. 4
4.3.2 Vérification . 5
4.4 Carburant . 8
4.4.1 Essai de surremplissage du réservoir de carburant . 8
4.4.2 Essai de traction axiale de la conduite de carburant . 9
5 Exigences pour les marquages, les avertissements et les étiquettes .9
5.1 Marquages . 9
5.2 Avertissements .10
5.3 Exigences de durabilité des étiquettes .10
Annexe A (informative) Exemples de machines couvertes par le présent document .11
Bibliographie .14
Avant-propos
L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale d’organismes
nationaux de normalisation (comités membres de l’ISO). L’élaboration des Normes internationales est
en général confiée aux comités techniques de l’ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une étude
a le droit de faire partie du comité technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales,
gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec l’ISO participent également aux travaux.
L’ISO collabore étroitement avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale (IEC) en ce qui
concerne la normalisation électrotechnique.
Les procédures utilisées pour élaborer le présent document et celles destinées à sa mise à jour sont
décrites dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 1. Il convient, en particulier de prendre note des différents
critères d’approbation requis pour les différents types de documents ISO. Le présent document a été
rédigé conformément aux règles de rédaction données dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 2 (voir www
.iso .org/directives).
L’attention est attirée sur le fait que certains des éléments du présent document peuvent faire l’objet de
droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. L’ISO ne saurait être tenue pour responsable
de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et averti de leur existence. Les détails concernant
les références aux droits de propriété intellectuelle ou autres droits analogues identifiés lors de
l’élaboration du document sont indiqués dans l’Introduction et/ou dans la liste des déclarations de
brevets reçues par l’ISO (voir www .iso .org/brevets).
Les appellations commerciales éventuellement mentionnées dans le présent document sont données
pour information, par souci de commodité, à l’intention des utilisateurs et ne sauraient constituer un
engagement.
Pour une explication de la nature volontaire des normes, la signification des termes et expressions
spécifiques de l’ISO liés à l’évaluation de la conformité, ou pour toute information au sujet de l’adhésion
de l’ISO aux principes de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) concernant les obstacles
techniques au commerce (OTC), voir le lien suivant: www .iso .org/iso/fr/avant -propos.
Le présent document a été élaboré par le comité technique ISO/TC 23, Tracteurs et matériels agricoles et
forestiers, sous-comité SC 13, Matériel à moteur pour jardins et pelouses.
Cette première édition de l’ISO 8437-1, conjointement avec l’ISO 8437-2, l’ISO 8437-3 et l’ISO 8437-4,
annule et remplace l’ISO 8437:1989, qui a fait l’objet d’une révision technique. Elle intègre également
l’amendement ISO 8437:1989/Amd.1:1997.
Une liste de toutes les parties de la série ISO 8437 se trouve sur le site web de l’ISO.
Il convient que l’utilisateur adresse tout retour d’information ou toute question concernant le présent
document à l’organisme national de normalisation de son pays. Une liste exhaustive desdits organismes
se trouve à l’adresse www .iso .org/fr/members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – Tous droits réservés
Introduction
La structure des normes de sécurité dans le domaine des machines est la suivante:
a) les normes de type A (normes fondamentales) contiennent des notions fondamentales, des principes
de conception et des aspects généraux relatifs aux machines;
b) les normes de type B (normes de sécurité génériques) traitent d’un ou de plusieurs aspects de la
sécurité ou de moyens de protection valables pour une large gamme de machines:
1) les normes de type B1 traitent d’aspects particuliers de la sécurité (par exemple distances de
sécurité, température superficielle, bruit);
2) les normes de type B2 traitent de moyens de protection (par exemple commandes bimanuelles,
dispositifs de verrouillage, dispositifs sensibles à la pression, protecteurs);
c) les normes de type C (normes de sécurité par catégorie de machines) traitent des exigences de
sécurité détaillées s’appliquant à une machine particulière ou à un groupe de machines particulier.
Le présent document est une norme de type C tel que mentionné dans l’ISO 12100.
Le présent document concerne, en particulier, les groupes de parties prenantes suivants représentant
les acteurs du marché en ce qui concerne la sécurité des machines:
— les fabricants de machines (petites, moyennes et grandes entreprises);
— les organismes de santé et de sécurité (régulateurs, organismes de prévention des accidents,
surveillance du marché, etc.).
D’autres partenaires peuvent être concernés par le niveau de sécurité des machines atteint à l’aide du
document par les groupes de parties prenantes mentionnés ci-dessus:
— les utilisateurs de machines/employeurs (petites, moyennes et grandes entreprises);
— les utilisateurs de machines/salariés (par exemple syndicats de salariés, organisations représentant
des personnes ayant des besoins particuliers);
— les prestataires de services, par exemple sociétés de maintenance (petites, moyennes et grandes
entreprises);
— les consommateurs (dans le cas des machines destinées à être utilisées par les consommateurs).
Les groupes de parties prenantes mentionnés ci-dessus ont eu la possibilité de participer au processus
d’élaboration du présent document.
Les machines concernées et l’étendue des phénomènes dangereux, des situations dangereuses et des
événements dangereux couverts sont indiquées dans le domaine d’application du présent document.
Lorsque les dispositions de la présente norme de type C sont différentes de celles des normes de type A
ou de type B, les dispositions de la présente norme de type C doivent prendre le pas sur les dispositions
des autres normes pour les machines qui ont été conçues et fabriquées conformément aux dispositions
de la présente norme de type C.
NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 8437-1:2019(F)
Chasse-neige — Exigences de sécurité et essais —
Partie 1:
Terminologie et essais communs
1 Domaine d’application
Le présent document définit les termes, les définitions et les méthodes d’essai communes qui
s’appliquent aux chasse-neige à moteur à combustion à conducteur à pied et à conducteur porté. Il est
destiné à être utilisé avec l’ISO 8437-2, l’ISO 8437-3 et l’ISO 8437-4 afin de se conformer pleinement aux
exigences et mettre en œuvre tous les moyens de vérification pour les chasse-neige à conducteur à pied
et à conducteur porté.
La série ISO 8437 traite des phénomènes dangereux, des situations dangereuses et des événements
dangereux significatifs applicables aux chasse-neige lorsqu’ils sont utilisés comme prévu et dans des
conditions raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant.
Elle ne s’applique pas:
— aux chasse-neige électriques et à batterie;
— aux chasse-neige portatifs;
— aux machines et au matériel de déneigement pour aéroports ou autoroutes;
— aux machines destinées à être utilisées dans des atmosphères explosibles.
Elle ne traite pas des phénomènes dangereux associés:
— aux circuits de batterie dépassant 42 V;
— aux démarreurs raccordés à l’alimentation secteur;
— aux circuits de mise à la masse de la magnéto;
— à l’environnement de travail;
— à la compatibilité électromagnétique.
La série ISO 8437 ne s’applique pas aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.
2 Références normatives
Les documents suivants cités dans le texte constituent, pour tout ou partie de leur contenu, des
exigences du présent document. Pour les références datées, seule l’édition citée s’applique. Pour les
références non datées, la dernière édition du document de référence s’applique (y compris les éventuels
amendements).
ISO 12100, Sécurité des machines — Principes généraux de conception — Appréciation du risque et
réduction du risque
ISO 17398:2004, Couleurs de sécurité et signaux de sécurité — Classification, performance et durabilité des
signaux de sécurité
3 Termes et définitions
Pour les besoins du présent document, les termes et définitions de l’ISO 12100, ainsi que les suivants,
s’appliquent.
L’ISO et l’IEC tiennent à jour des bases de données terminologiques destinées à être utilisées en
normalisation, consultables aux adresses suivantes:
— ISO Online browsing platform: disponible à l’adresse https: //www .iso .org/obp;
— IEC Electropedia: disponible à l’adresse http: //www .electropedia .org/.
3.1 Généralités
3.1.1
barrière
plan vertical délimité par un obstacle tel qu’une poignée ou un volant et qui réduit la liberté de
mouvement de l’opérateur
Note 1 à l'article: Voir l’ISO 8437-2:2019, Figure 1.
3.1.2
distance d’arrêt
distance parcourue entre le point de la première application de la commande de frein et le point d’arrêt
de la machine
3.1.3
embrayage
dispositif utilisé pour embrayer ou débrayer la charge de la source d’énergie
3.1.4
collecteur
vis sans fin ou dispositif semblable servant à ramasser la neige
3.1.5
enceinte de collecteur
structure, châssis ou carters intégraux limitant l’entrée et la sortie de matériaux du collecteur (3.1.4)
3.1.6
zone dangereuse
espace tridimensionnel qui peut présenter un danger pour la personne qui l’occupe
Note 1 à l'article: La zone dangereuse se déplace avec la goulotte d’évacuation et ne comprend pas l’espace situé
derrière la goulotte d’évacuation qui est protégé par celle-ci.
Note 2 à l'article: Voir l’ISO 8437-2:2019, Figure 1 et l’ISO 8437-3:2019, Figure 1.
3.1.7
turbine
dispositif d’entraînement qui fournit l’énergie nécessaire à l’évacuation de la neige
Note 1 à l'article: Ce dispositif est appelé «turbine» lorsque la fonction de ramassage d’un dispositif est associée
à la fonction turbine.
3.1.8
enceinte de turbine
structure, châssis ou carter intégral limitant l’entrée et la sortie de matériaux de la turbine (3.1.7)
2 © ISO 2019 – Tous droits réservés
3.1.9
utilisation normale
tout usage de la machine raisonnablement prévisible et consistant généralement en des activités telles
que le démarrage, l’arrêt, le remplissage du réservoir de carburant, le branchement à (ou débranchement
d’) une source d’énergie électrique et la montée et la descente des tracteurs à conduct
...
이 기사에서는 ISO 8437-1:2019에 대해 설명하고 있습니다. 이 기준은 횡단보도나 탑승형 눈 날리개와 같은 연료를 사용하는 보행자 제어형 및 탑승형 눈 날리기기에 적용되는 안전 요구사항과 시험 절차를 정의합니다. 이는 ISO 8437-2, ISO 8437-3 및 ISO 8437-4와 함께 사용되어 보행자 제어형과 탑승형 눈 날리기기에 대한 전체 요구사항과 확인 수단을 달성하는 데 사용됩니다. ISO 8437 시리즈는 제조업자가 의도한 용도와 합리적으로 예측 가능한 조건으로 사용되는 눈 날리기기와 관련된 중요한 위험, 위험 상황 및 사건을 다룹니다. 이는 다음에 적용되지 않습니다. - 전기 또는 배터리 구동 눈 날리기기 - 휴대용 눈 날리기기 - 공항이나 고속도로에서 사용되는 눈 제거 기계 및 장비 - 잠재적으로 폭발적인 환경에서 사용되는 기계 - 42V를 초과하는 배터리 회로와 관련된 위험 - 전원 연결된 시작 모터 - 마그네토 접지 회로 - 작업 환경 - 전자기적 호환성 ISO 8437 시리즈는 기준의 효력 발생일 이전에 제조된 기계에는 적용되지 않습니다.
The article discusses ISO 8437-1:2019, which is a standard that outlines safety requirements and test procedures for snow throwers. It specifically focuses on combustion engine powered snow throwers that are operated by pedestrians or ride-on machines. The standard includes terminology definitions and common test methods. It should be used alongside other parts of the ISO 8437 series to fully meet the safety requirements for snow throwers. The standard does not apply to electric or battery powered snow throwers, hand-held snow throwers, airport or highway snow removal machines, explosive atmospheres, hazards related to battery circuits exceeding 42 V, mains connected starting motors, magneto grounding circuits, working environment, or electromagnetic compatibility. The standard does not apply to machines manufactured before its effective date.
제목: ISO 8437-1:2019 - 스노우 쇼어 (Snow Throwers) - 안전 요구사항 및 시험 절차 - 제1부: 용어 및 공통 시험 내용: 이 문서는 연료를 타는 엔진으로 작동하는 보행자용 및 탑승형 스노우 쇼어에 적용되는 용어, 정의 및 공통 시험 방법을 정의합니다. 이 문서는 보행자용 및 탑승형 스노우 쇼어의 모든 요구사항과 검증 수단을 달성하기 위해 ISO 8437-2, ISO 8437-3 및 ISO 8437-4와 함께 사용될 수 있습니다. ISO 8437 시리즈는 제조업자가 예상할 수 있는 조건에서 사용되는 스노우 쇼어에 관련된 중요한 위험, 위험 상황 및 사건에 대해 다루고 있습니다. 그러나 다음과 같은 경우에는 적용되지 않습니다. - 전기식 및 배터리식 스노우 쇼어 - 손에 들고 사용하는 스노우 쇼어 - 공항이나 고속도로 눈제거 기계 및 장비 - 잠재적으로 폭발성 환경에서 사용되는 기계 이 문서는 다음과 관련된 위험에 대해서 다루지 않습니다. - 42 V를 초과하는 배터리 회로 - 본체에 연결된 시동 모터 - 마그네토 접지 회로 - 작업 환경 - 전자파적 호환성 ISO 8437 시리즈는 문서 발표일 이전에 제조된 기계에는 적용되지 않습니다.
기사 제목: ISO 8437-1:2019 - 눈 던지기기 - 안전 요구사항 및 시험 절차 - 제1부: 용어 및 공통 시험 기사 내용: 이 문서는 연료를 사용하는 보행자 조종 및 탑승형 눈 던지기기에 적용되는 용어, 정의 및 공통 시험 방법을 정의한다. 보행자 조종 및 탑승형 눈 던지기기의 전체 요구사항과 검증 수단을 달성하기 위해 ISO 8437-2, ISO 8437-3 및 ISO 8437-4와 함께 사용될 것으로 예상된다. ISO 8437 시리즈는 제조업체가 합리적으로 예상할 수 있는 조건에서 의도된 대로 사용되는 눈 던지기기와 관련된 중대한 위험, 위험 상황 및 사건을 다룬다. 다음에는 해당하지 않는다: - 전기 및 배터리 구동식 눈 던지기기 - 휴대용 눈 던지기기 - 공항이나 도로 제거기 및 장비 - 잠재적으로 폭발성 분지에서 사용하기 위한 기계. 이 문서는 다음과 관련된 위험에 대한 처리를 다루지 않는다: - 42V 이상의 배터리 회로 - 본선 연결식 시작 모터 - 마그네토 접지 회로 - 작업 환경 - 전자파적 호환성. ISO 8437 시리즈는 해당 발행일 이전에 제조된 기계에는 적용되지 않는다. ISO 8437-1:2019는 연료를 사용하는 보행자 조종 및 탑승형 눈 던지기기에 관한 용어, 정의 및 공통 시험 방법을 제공하는 문서이다. 다른 ISO 표준과 함께 사용되어 눈 던지기기의 안전성과 기능성을 보장한다. 이 시리즈는 제조업체가 의도된대로 눈 던지기기를 사용하는 동안 발생할 수 있는 위험, 상황 및 사건에 대해 다룬다. 그러나, 이 문서는 전기적으로 구동되는, 휴대용, 공항이나 도로 제거기, 잠재적으로 폭발성 분지에서 사용되는 기계에는 적용되지 않는다. 또한, 42V를 초과하는 배터리 회로, 본선 연결식 시작 모터, 마그네토 접지 회로, 작업 환경, 전자파적 호환성과 관련된 위험을 다루지 않는다. 이 ISO 시리즈는 발행일 이전에 제조된 기계에는 적용되지 않는다는 점을 유의해야 한다.
記事のタイトル:ISO 8437-1:2019 - スノースロアー - 安全要件と試験手順 - 第1部:用語と共通試験 記事の内容:この文書は、燃焼エンジンで動く徒歩操作および乗り物型スノースロアーに関連する用語、定義、および共通の試験方法を定義しています。それは、徒歩操作および乗り物型スノースロアーの全要件と検証手段を達成するために、ISO 8437-2、ISO 8437-3、およびISO 8437-4と共に使用することを意図しています。ISO 8437シリーズは、メーカーが合理的に予期できる条件下での意図された使用方法において生じる重大な危険、危険な状況、およびイベントに対処します。ただし、次のものには適用されません:- 電気駆動およびバッテリー駆動のスノースロアー。- ハンドヘルドスノースロアー。- 空港や道路の除雪機や設備。- 潜在的に爆発性のある環境で使用するための機器。この文書は、以下のような危険に関連するものではありません:- 42Vを超えるバッテリー回路。- メイン接続された始動モーター。- マグネトの接地回路。- 作業環境。- 電磁的な相互運用性。ISO 8437シリーズは、その発行日より前に製造された機械には適用されません。
記事のタイトル: ISO 8437-1:2019 - スノースロワー(除雪機)- 安全要求事項および試験手順- 第1部: 用語と共通試験 記事内容: この文書は、内燃機関で動作する歩行者制御および乗用スノースロワーに適用される用語、定義、および共通試験方法を定義しています。この文書は、歩行者制御および乗用スノースロワーの全要件と検証手段を達成するために、ISO 8437-2、ISO 8437-3、ISO 8437-4とともに使用されることを意図しています。ISO 8437シリーズは、製造業者が予見できる条件で使用されるスノースロワーに関連する重大な危険、危険な状況、および出来事に対応しています。ただし、以下の場合には適用されません。- 電気式およびバッテリー式スノースロワー- 手持ち式スノースロワー- 空港や高速道路の除雪機器- 有爆性環境で使用する機器 また、以下に関連する危険については言及していません。- 42Vを超えるバッテリー回路- メイン接続の始動モーター- 磁気グラウンディング回路- 作業環境- 電磁的な相互運用性 ISO 8437シリーズは、発行日以前に製造された機械には適用されません。
この記事では、ISO 8437-1:2019について説明されています。この規格は、燃焼エンジンを使用する歩行者制御および乗用の除雪機に適用される安全要件と試験手順を定義しています。ISO 8437-2、ISO 8437-3、およびISO 8437-4と併用して、歩行者制御および乗用の除雪機の完全な要件と検証手段を達成するために使用されることを意図しています。ISO 8437シリーズは、製造業者が意図した使用状況および合理的に予想される条件で使用される除雪機に関連する重大な危険、危険な状況、およびイベントを扱います。次のものには適用されません:- 電気またはバッテリー駆動の除雪機- 手持ち式の除雪機- 空港または高速道路の除雪機器- 潜在的に爆発的な環境で使用される機器- 42Vを超えるバッテリー回路に関連する危険- 電源接続された起動モーター- マグネト接地回路- 作業環境- 電磁環境適合性 ISO 8437シリーズは、その施行日前に製造された機械には適用されません。
ISO 8437-1:2019 is a document that provides terminology, definitions, and common test methods for combustion engine powered pedestrian-controlled and ride-on snow throwers. It is meant to be used alongside other ISO standards to ensure the safety and functionality of snow throwers. This series of standards addresses hazards, situations, and events that may occur while using snow throwers as intended by the manufacturer. However, it does not apply to electrically powered, hand-held, airport or highway snow removal machines, or machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. The document also does not cover hazards related to battery circuits exceeding 42V, mains connected starting motors, magneto grounding circuits, working environment, or electromagnetic compatibility. It is important to note that this ISO series is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.
ISO 8437-1:2019 is a document that defines terms, definitions, and common test methods for combustion engine powered pedestrian-controlled and ride-on snow throwers. The document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 8437-2, ISO 8437-3, and ISO 8437-4 to meet the safety requirements for snow throwers. It focuses on hazards, hazardous situations, and events that may occur during the use of snow throwers according to the manufacturer's intended use and reasonably foreseeable conditions. However, it does not cover electrically powered or battery-powered snow throwers, hand-held snow throwers, airport or highway snow removal machines and equipment, or machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. It also does not address hazards related to battery circuits exceeding 42V, mains-connected starting motors, magneto grounding circuits, working environment, and electromagnetic compatibility. The ISO 8437 series does not apply to machines manufactured before its publication date.










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