ISO 17363:2013
(Main)Supply chain applications of RFID — Freight containers
Supply chain applications of RFID — Freight containers
ISO 17363:2013 defines the usage of read/write radio-frequency identification technology (RFID) cargo shipment-specific tags associated with containerized freight for supply chain management purposes ("manifest tags"). ISO 17363:2013 defines the air interface communications, a common set of required data structures, and a commonly organized, through common syntax and semantics, set of optional data requirements. ISO 17363:2013: a) makes recommendations about a second generation supply chain tag intended to monitor the condition and security of the freight resident within a freight container; b) specifies the implementation of sensors for freight resident in a freight container; c) makes specific recommendations about mandatory non-reprogrammable information on the shipment tag; d) makes specific recommendations about optional, re-programmable information on the shipment tag; e) makes specific recommendations about the data link interface for GPS or GLS services; f) specifies the reuse and recyclability of the RF tag; g) specifies the means by which the data in a compliant RF tag is "backed-up" by bar codes and two-dimensional symbols, as well as human-readable information.
Applications RFID à la chaîne logistique — Conteneurs de fret
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17363
Second edition
2013-03-01
Supply chain applications of RFID —
Freight containers
Applications RFID à la chaîne logistique — Conteneurs de fret
Reference number
©
ISO 2013
© ISO 2013
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ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Conformance and performance specifications . 1
3 Normative references . 2
4 Terms and definitions . 3
5 Concepts . 3
5.1 Differentiation between this layer and the preceding and following layers . 3
5.2 Unique item identifier . 4
5.3 International unique identification of freight containers . 5
5.4 Types of tags . 5
5.5 Addition to other identification requirements . 6
6 Differentiation within this layer . 6
6.1 General . 6
6.2 Containerized cargo supply chain RFID system requirements . 6
6.3 Business processes relevant for the standards suite supply chain applications of RFID . 8
7 Data content . 9
7.1 General . 9
7.2 Mandatory data . 9
7.3 Optional cargo shipment-specific (CSS) data . 9
8 Data security .11
8.1 General .11
8.2 Confidentiality .11
8.3 Data integrity .12
8.4 Authentication .12
8.5 Encryption .12
8.6 Non-repudiation/audit trail .12
9 Tag location .12
10 Tag operation .12
10.1 Data protocol .12
10.2 Minimum performance requirements .12
10.3 Environmental requirements .12
10.4 Air interface .13
10.5 Memory requirements .13
10.6 Indication of impending power source failure .13
10.7 Real time clock option .13
10.8 External communications .13
10.9 Safety and regulatory considerations.14
10.10 Minimum reliability and accuracy .14
10.11 Tag recyclability .14
10.12 Tag reusability .15
11 Privacy of cargo shipment-specific (CSS) data.15
11.1 Data privacy .15
11.2 Personal data privacy .15
11.3 Authentication and identification .15
12 Interoperability, compatibility and non-interference with other RF systems .15
13 Human readable information .16
13.1 Human readable interpretation .16
13.2 Human readable translation .16
Annex A (normative) Environmental parameters for ISO 17363 electronic devices .17
Annex B (normative) Metadata of commonly used Data Identifiers .22
Bibliography .26
iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 17363 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17363:2007), which has been
technically revised.
ISO 17363 has two annexes, Annexes A and B, which provide normative information.
Introduction
The ‘Supply Chain’ is a multi-level concept that covers all aspects of taking a product from raw materials
to a final product to shipping to a final place of sale. Each of these levels covers many aspects of dealing
with products and the business process for each level is both unique and overlapping with other levels.
This International Standard has been created with a vision of compatibility both at the physical and
command level and the data level with the four other standards within the suite of International
Standards, Supply chain applications of RFID. Due to the different data structures in each of these
International Standards they cannot take the form of interchangeability. However, these International
Standards are designed to be interoperable and non-interfering. They include:
— ISO 17363, Supply chain applications of RFID ― Freight containers;
— ISO 17364, Supply chain applications of RFID ― Returnable transport items (RTIs) and returnable
packaging items (RPIs);
— ISO 17365, Supply chain applications of RFID ― Transport units;
— ISO 17366, Supply chain applications of RFID ― Product packaging;
— ISO 17367, Supply chain applications of RFID ― Product tagging.
These International Standards define the technical aspects and data hierarchy of supply chain
management information required in each layer of the supply chain. Air interface and communication
protocol standards supported within these International Standards are ISO/IEC 18000 and ISO/IEC/
IEEE 8802; commands and messages are supported by ISO/IEC 15961 and ISO/IEC 15962. The semantics of
these International Standards are defined in ISO/IEC 15418 and their syntax is defined in ISO/IEC 15434.
Excluded, though embraced, is the work of:
— ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31 in the area of technical standards related to air interface, data semantic and
syntax construction, and conformance standards;
— ISO/TC 104 in the area of freight container security, including electronic seals (e-seals) (ISO 18185),
and container identification.
vi © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17363:2013(E)
Supply chain applications of RFID — Freight co
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