ISO 3730:2012
(Main)Shipbuilding and marine structures — Mooring winches
Shipbuilding and marine structures — Mooring winches
ISO 3730:2012 specifies requirements for the design, operation, performance and acceptance tests of automatic and non-automatic mooring winches, with hydraulic, electric or steam drive, which fulfil the functions of manoeuvring, holding and storing mooring ropes on a single drum.
Construction navale et structures maritimes — Treuils d'amarrage
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 02-Oct-2012
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 8/SC 4 - Outfitting and deck machinery
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 8/SC 4 - Outfitting and deck machinery
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 02-Sep-2024
- Completion Date
- 14-Feb-2026
Relations
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 13-Jun-2009
Overview
ISO 3730:2012 - Shipbuilding and marine structures: Mooring winches - defines design, operation, performance and acceptance test requirements for automatic and non-automatic mooring winches (single-drum) with hydraulic, electric or steam drives. The standard covers winches that manoeuvre, hold and store mooring ropes (and may be used for warping), specifying loads, speeds, drum design, braking, drive and control requirements and required factory tests.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope: Single-drum mooring winches for mooring and optional warping functions; both automatic and non-automatic types.
- Loads & performance:
- Drum load: 0.22–0.33 × breaking strength of the design rope (at nominal mooring speed).
- Holding load: ≥ 0.8 × breaking strength.
- Recovery load: ≥ 0.5 × drum load.
- Rendering load: ≤ 0.5 × breaking strength.
- Speeds:
- Nominal mooring, light-line and creep speeds are defined (creep ≤ 0.5 × nominal and ≤ 0.15 m/s).
- Drum design & ropes:
- Design ropes: specified steel wire rope constructions per ISO 2408 or synthetic fibre options.
- Minimum drum diameters: ≥ 16× rope diameter for round-strand wire; ≥ 6× for synthetic mooring lines (high-modulus fibres per manufacturer recommendations).
- Drum capacity: normal and high (high = 2× rope length of normal); layer limits (normal ≤ 5 layers, high ≤ 8 layers).
- Flange projection: steel wire ≥ 1.5× rope diameter; synthetic ≥ 1.0×.
- Strength & material stresses:
- Allowable stresses limited to fractions of material yield/proof strengths (e.g., 0.4× upper yield for drum load basis; 0.9× for some torque/holding conditions).
- Braking & control:
- Electric winches require automatic braking that holds 1.5× drum load and stops drum at max speed without damage; hydraulic/steam have specified holding and speed control criteria. Drum brakes must meet holding load requirements.
- Acceptance tests:
- Type/individual tests after assembly: no‑load and loaded operation, brake tests, holding-load verification and automatic tension tests for automatic winches.
Practical applications and users
ISO 3730:2012 is used by:
- Winch and deck machinery manufacturers (design verification, product spec).
- Shipyards and naval architects (equipment selection and installation).
- Ship owners/operators and port/terminal engineers (procurement and operational safety).
- Classification societies and inspectors for acceptance testing and certification.
- Tanker operations where OCIMF-related provisions are additionally applicable.
Related standards
- ISO 2408 (steel wire ropes), ISO 7825 (deck machinery general requirements), ISO 4413 (hydraulic systems), ISO 6482 (warping end profiles), ISO 3828 (vocabulary), IEC 60092 (ship electrical installations), IEC 60529 (IP code).
Keywords: ISO 3730:2012, mooring winches, shipbuilding, deck machinery, winch design, drum load, holding load, acceptance tests, hydraulic winch, electric winch.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 3730:2012 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Shipbuilding and marine structures — Mooring winches". This standard covers: ISO 3730:2012 specifies requirements for the design, operation, performance and acceptance tests of automatic and non-automatic mooring winches, with hydraulic, electric or steam drive, which fulfil the functions of manoeuvring, holding and storing mooring ropes on a single drum.
ISO 3730:2012 specifies requirements for the design, operation, performance and acceptance tests of automatic and non-automatic mooring winches, with hydraulic, electric or steam drive, which fulfil the functions of manoeuvring, holding and storing mooring ropes on a single drum.
ISO 3730:2012 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 47.020.50 - Deck equipment and installations. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 3730:2012 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 6218:2015, EN ISO 6218:2019, ISO 3730:1988. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO 3730:2012 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 3730
Third edition
2012-10-15
Shipbuilding and marine structures —
Mooring winches
Construction navale et structures maritimes — Treuils d’amarrage
Reference number
©
ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Design and operation . 3
4.1 General requirements . 3
4.2 Material stresses . 4
4.3 Strength requirements . 4
4.4 Operating devices . 4
4.5 Brakes . 4
4.6 Drum design . 5
4.7 Auxiliary equipment . 6
4.8 Drive equipment . 6
5 Performance specifications . 6
5.1 Drum load . 7
5.2 Holding load . 7
5.3 Recovery load . 7
5.4 Rendering load . 7
5.5 Speeds . 7
6 Acceptance tests . 7
6.1 General . 7
6.2 Type test . 7
6.3 Individual test . 8
7 Designation system . 9
7.1 Designation of product models . 9
7.2 Nameplate . 9
7.3 Marking .10
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 3730 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 4,
Outfitting and deck machinery.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 3730:1988), which has been technically revised.
iv © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3730:2012(E)
Shipbuilding and marine structures — Mooring winches
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies requirements for the design, operation, performance and acceptance
tests of automatic and non-automatic mooring winches, with hydraulic, electric or steam drive, which fulfil the
functions of manoeuvring, holding and storing mooring ropes on a single drum.
Such winches can also be used for warping purposes. See Table 1.
Table 1 — Functions
Non-automatic mooring winch Automatic mooring winch
Operation
Mooring On drum
Rope storing On drum
Tension-maintaining through brake On drum
Warping Optional on warping-end or on drum
Tension-maintaining through
On drum
automatic device
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2408, Steel wire ropes for general purposes — Minimum requirements
ISO 3828, Shipbuilding and marine structures — Deck machinery — Vocabulary
ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules for the application of equipment to transmission and control systems
ISO 6482, Shipbuilding — Deck machinery — Warping end profiles
ISO 7825, Shipbuilding — Deck machinery — General requirements
IEC 60092 (all parts), Electrical installations in ships
IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 3828 and the following apply.
3.1
right-hand winch
winch where the drum drive is on the right-hand side of the drum, in relation to an observer situated on the side
of the motor, power supply or controller
NOTE See Figure 1.
3.2
left-hand winch
winch where the drum drive is on the left-hand side of the drum, in relation to an observer situated on the side
of the motor, power supply or controller
NOTE See Figure 1.
3.3
central winch
winch where the drum drive is between the two drums
NOTE See Figure 1.
3.4
single drum winch
winch where one drum is driven by drive equipment
NOTE See Figure 1.
3.5
multiple drum winch
winch where two or more drums are driven by drive equipment
NOTE See Figure 1.
2 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
Left-hand single drum winch Right-hand single drum winch
Left-hand multiple drum winch Right-hand multiple drum winch
Central multiple drum winch
Figure 1 — Winch type diagram
4 Design and operation
4.1 General requirements
Mooring winches shall meet the general requirements for deck equipment in ISO 7825 and the specific
requirements given in 4.2 to 4.8.
NOTE Attention is drawn to the existence of safety regulations in certain countries and organizations affecting
winch controls.
4.2 Material stresses
The winch manufacturer shall be responsible for determining the strength requirements of the component parts
of the winch to withstand all loads of the respective nominal sizes of mooring winches, as specified in Table 2.
4.3 Strength requirements
4.3.1 Winch drum load
The allowable calculated stresses of any affected part of the winch, based on simple elastic theory, shall not be
greater than 0,4 times the upper yield strength (R ) or the 0,2 % proof strength, non-proportional extension
eH
(R ) of the material.
P0,2
4.3.2 Maximum torque of prime mover
The allowable stresses in the affected parts shall not be greater than 0,9 times the upper yield strength (R )
eH
or the 0,2 % proof strength, non-proportional extension (R ) of the material.
P0,2
4.3.3 Winch holding load
The allowable calculated stresses of the affected parts shall not be greater than 0,9 times the upper yield
strength (R ) or the 0,2 % proof strength, non-proportional extension (R ) of the material.
eH P0,2
4.3.4 Other requirements
Related requirements of OCIMF should also be satisfied for mooring winches used in tankers.
4.4 Operating devices
The direction of motion of the operating devices shall be such that the rope is hauled-in by clockwise movement
at a hand-wheel or crank handle or alternatively movement of a hand-lever towards the operator, and vice versa.
If it has been agreed between the purchaser and manufacturer, the rope may be hauled in by anti-clockwise
movement at a hand-wheel or crank handle.
The direction of motion of the operating devices shall be clearly and permanently marked.
Whatever the form of motive power, the operating devices shall, when under manual control, be arranged
to return to the braking or stop position automatically, unless otherwise agreed between the purchaser and
manu
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