Hardmetals - Determination of silicon in cobalt metal powders - Photometric method

ISO 11877:2008 specifies a photometric method to be used for the determination of the mass fraction of silicon in the range of 20 µg/g to 300 µg/g in cobalt metal powders.

Métaux durs — Dosage du silicium dans les poudres métalliques de cobalt — Méthode photométrique

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
18-May-2008
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
22-Sep-2022
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025

Overview

ISO 11877:2008 specifies a precise photometric method for determining the mass fraction of silicon in cobalt metal powders, specifically within the range of 20 µg/g to 300 µg/g. This international standard is essential for professionals in powder metallurgy and hardmetal industries to accurately assess silicon content, ensuring quality control and material performance. Developed by ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 119, this method emphasizes accuracy and reproducibility in silicon measurement using advanced chemical treatment and photometric analysis.

Key Topics

  • Scope: Establishes a standardized photometric procedure for quantifying silicon in cobalt metal powders.
  • Principle: Silicon tetrafluoride is generated by treating the sample with a mixture of acids, then distilled into a boric acid and sodium molybdate solution. The resulting molybdatesilicate complex is extracted using methyl-isobutylketone, and its absorbance is measured photometrically.
  • Reagents and Equipment: Utilizes high-purity reagents such as hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, boric acid, and sodium molybdate. Equipment must be silicon-free materials such as PTFE, PP, and PE to avoid contamination.
  • Procedure: Involves acid treatment, distillation under nitrogen flow, phase extraction, and photometric measurement at a wavelength of 345 nm, ensuring precise determination of silicon content.
  • Calibration and Quality Control: Includes preparation of blank and calibration solutions for accurate absorbance measurement and result calculation.
  • Result Reporting: Results are expressed as the mass fraction of silicon, reported as the mean value rounded to 0.001% by mass, supporting precise quality documentation.

Applications

ISO 11877:2008 is critical for industries relying on cobalt-based hardmetals where silicon content influences material properties such as hardness, wear resistance, and overall durability. Typical applications include:

  • Powder Metallurgy: Ensuring raw cobalt powders meet stringent silicon contamination limits before processing into hard metals.
  • Quality Assurance: Routine testing during production to monitor silicon levels and maintain compliance with industry specifications.
  • Research and Development: Analysis of innovative cobalt metal powder formulations for advanced hardmetal products.
  • Supplier Certification: Validating silicon content in cobalt metal powders from different suppliers for purchase decisions.

This standard supports maintaining consistent material quality, which is vital in producing high-performance cutting tools, wear parts, and other cobalt-based hardmetal components.

Related Standards

ISO 11877:2008 complements and references other ISO standards focused on measurement accuracy and precision to enhance reliability in testing:

  • ISO 5725 Series: Covers accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results, assisting laboratories with repeatability and reproducibility of silicon determination.
  • ISO/TC 119 Standards: Other powder metallurgy standards covering sampling and testing methods for hardmetals.
  • Material Characterization Standards: Related protocols for elemental analysis in metals using various chemical and instrumental methods, bolstering comprehensive quality control frameworks.

Adhering to ISO 11877:2008 allows organizations to implement a validated, internationally recognized photometric method for silicon analysis optimized for cobalt metal powders, thereby enhancing product quality and operational efficiency in metallurgical processes.


Keywords: ISO 11877:2008, silicon determination, cobalt metal powders, photometric method, hardmetals, powder metallurgy, silicon mass fraction, chemical analysis, metallurgical testing, quality control standards.

Standard

ISO 11877:2008 - Hardmetals -- Determination of silicon in cobalt metal powders -- Photometric method

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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 11877:2008 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Hardmetals - Determination of silicon in cobalt metal powders - Photometric method". This standard covers: ISO 11877:2008 specifies a photometric method to be used for the determination of the mass fraction of silicon in the range of 20 µg/g to 300 µg/g in cobalt metal powders.

ISO 11877:2008 specifies a photometric method to be used for the determination of the mass fraction of silicon in the range of 20 µg/g to 300 µg/g in cobalt metal powders.

ISO 11877:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.160 - Powder metallurgy. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 11877:2008 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11877
First edition
2008-06-01
Hardmetals — Determination of silicon in
cobalt metal powders — Photometric
method
Métaux durs — Dosage du silicium dans les poudres métalliques de
cobalt — Méthode photométrique

Reference number
©
ISO 2008
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ii © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword. iv
1 Scope .1
2 Principle.1
3 Reagents.1
4 Apparatus and equipment .2
5 Preparation of acid mixture for sample treatment .2
6 Preparation of solutions for receiver.2
7 Procedure .2
8 Photometric determination .3
9 Preparation of blank and calibration solutions .3
10 Expression of the result.3
11 Test report .3
Bibliography .4

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
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International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
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International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 11877 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 119, Powder metallurgy, Subcommittee SC 4,
Sampling and testing methods for hardmetals.

iv © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11877:2008(E)

Hardmetals — Determination of silicon in cobalt metal
powders — Photometric method
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies
...


МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ISO
СТАНДАРТ 11877
Первое издание
2008-06-01
Сплавы твердые. Определение
содержания кремния в порошке
металлического кобальта.
Фотометрический метод
Hardmetals — Determination of silicon in cobalt metal powders —
Photometric method
Ответственность за подготовку русской версии несёт GOST R

(Российская Федерация) в соответствии со статьёй 18.1 Устава ISO
Ссылочный номер
©
ISO 2008
Отказ от ответственности при работе в PDF
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Опубликовано в Швейцарии
ii © ISO 2008 – Все права сохраняются

Содержание Страница
Предисловие .iv
1 Область применения .1
2 Принцип.1
3 Реактивы .1
4 Аппаратура и оборудование .2
5 Приготовление смеси кислот для обработки образца .2
6 Приготовление растворов для приемника.2
7 Методика .2
8 Фотометрическое определение.3
9 Приготовление контрольного и калибровочных растворов.3
10 Выражение результатов .3
11 Протокол испытания.3
Библиография.4

Предисловие
Международная организация по стандартизации (ISO) является всемирной федерацией национальных
организаций по стандартизации (комитетов-членов ISO). Разработка международных стандартов
обычно осуществляется техническими комитетами ISO. Каждый комитет-член ISO, заинтересованный
в деятельности, для которой был создан технический комитет, имеет право быть представленным в
этом комитете. Международные организации, правительственные и неправительственные, имеющие
связи с ISO, также принимают участие в работах. ISO непосредственно сотрудничает с
Международной электротехнической комиссией (IEC) по всем вопросам электротехнической
стандартизации.
Международные стандарты разрабатываются в соответствии с правилами, приведенными в
Директивах ISO/IEC, Часть 2.
Основная задача технических комитетов состоит в подготовке международных стандартов. Проекты
международных стандартов, одобренные техническими комитетами, рассылаются комитетам-членам
на голосование. Их опубликование в качестве международных стандартов требует одобрения, по
меньшей мере, 75 % комитетов-членов, принимающих участие в голосовании.
Следует иметь в виду, что некоторые элементы настоящего документа могут быть объектом патентных
прав. ISO не должен нести ответственность за идентификацию какого-либо одного или всех патентных
прав.
ISO 11877 разработан Техническим комитетом ISO/TC 119, Порошковая металлургия, Подкомитетом
SC 4, Методы отбора образцов и испытаний твердых сплавов.

iv © ISO 2008 – Все права сохраняются

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СТАНДАРТ ISO 11877:2008(R)

Сплавы твердые. Определение содержания кремния в
порошке металлического кобальта. Фотометрический
...

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