Urine-absorbing aids for incontinence - Polyacrylate superabsorbent powders - Part 4: Test method for estimation of the moisture content as weight loss upon heating

This document provides a test method for the evaluation of mass loss upon heating for cross-linked polyacrylate superabsorbent powders. This method is applicable to powdered polymeric superabsorbent materials that are free-flowing under the specified test conditions. Substances other than water that are volatile in this temperature range will interfere. The onus is on the polymer formulator/producer to decide if such interference is possible and either exclude the method from use, provide an alternative or modify the method accordingly.

Aides pour absorption d'urine — Méthodes d'essai pour caractériser les matériaux absorbants à base de polymères — Partie 4: Détermination de la teneur en humidité au moyen de la perte de masse par chauffage

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
26-Oct-2020
Current Stage
9020 - International Standard under periodical review
Start Date
15-Oct-2025
Completion Date
15-Oct-2025

Relations

Effective Date
23-Apr-2020

Overview

ISO 17190-4:2020 specifies a test method for estimating the moisture content of polyacrylate superabsorbent powders used in urine-absorbing aids for incontinence. This international standard focuses on measuring moisture by quantifying weight loss upon heating the polymeric superabsorbent powder at a controlled temperature. The method is suitable for cross-linked polyacrylate superabsorbent powders that remain free-flowing under test conditions. It provides a reliable and reproducible procedure to assess moisture levels critical for quality control, product performance, and safety in absorbent aids.

Key Topics

  • Scope and applicability: Applies to powdered polymeric superabsorbent materials incontinence products; excludes powders with volatile substances other than water interfering at test temperature.
  • Test principle: Measurement of mass loss after heating samples at (105 ± 2) °C in an electrically heated oven until achieving constant weight.
  • Sampling and preparation: Protocols for sample homogenization, lump removal, and conditioning under standard climate-controlled laboratory conditions (23 ± 2) °C and 45 ± 15% RH.
  • Equipment required:
    • Analytical balance with ±0.001 g accuracy
    • Air-circulating thermostatic drying oven
    • Desiccator with indicating silica gel for sample cooling
    • Spatula and drying containers (glass or aluminium dishes)
  • Testing procedure:
    • Dry container and lid to constant weight
    • Weigh container before and after adding approximately 4 g sample
    • Heat the sample uncovered for 3 hours at specified temperature
    • Cool sample in desiccator and weigh after drying
  • Calculation: Moisture content (%) calculated from difference in mass before and after drying relative to sample weight.
  • Repeatability and reproducibility: Validated precision data with repeatability (r) and reproducibility (R) statistics for moisture contents ranging from 0.4% to 1.82%.

Applications

ISO 17190-4:2020 is essential for manufacturers, quality control laboratories, and researchers involved in producing or testing urine-absorbing aids and incontinence products containing polyacrylate superabsorbent powders. Accurate moisture content determination ensures:

  • Product consistency and quality: Maintaining optimal moisture levels supports superabsorbent performance in adult diapers, feminine hygiene products, and medical absorbents.
  • Safety compliance: Controlling moisture reduces risks of microbial growth and prolongs shelf life.
  • Formulation validation: Assists polymer producers in evaluating moisture content impact and adjusting processing parameters accordingly.
  • Regulatory adherence: Aligns with international best practices for standardized testing methods in assistive product development.
  • Research and development: Supports improved superabsorbent materials by enabling precise moisture measurements during material characterization.

Related Standards

  • ISO 17190 series: Covers various characteristics and test methods for superabsorbent polymers in urine-absorbing aids.
  • ISO 187: Standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing of materials, referenced for sample conditioning procedures.
  • NWSP 230.0: Method for pH determination in polyacrylate superabsorbent powders.
  • Relevant health and safety guidelines: Includes exposure limits for respirable superabsorbent polyacrylate dust (e.g., MAK Commission recommendations for occupational health).

By adhering to ISO 17190-4:2020, stakeholders in the incontinence aid industry can ensure accurate determination of moisture content in polyacrylate superabsorbent powders, supporting improved product reliability, regulatory compliance, and market acceptance worldwide. This standard forms a critical part of quality assurance for superabsorbent polymer testing, emphasizing practical, repeatable procedures for laboratory use.

Standard

ISO 17190-4:2020 - Urine-absorbing aids for incontinence — Polyacrylate superabsorbent powders — Part 4: Test method for estimation of the moisture content as weight loss upon heating Released:10/27/2020

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 17190-4:2020 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Urine-absorbing aids for incontinence - Polyacrylate superabsorbent powders - Part 4: Test method for estimation of the moisture content as weight loss upon heating". This standard covers: This document provides a test method for the evaluation of mass loss upon heating for cross-linked polyacrylate superabsorbent powders. This method is applicable to powdered polymeric superabsorbent materials that are free-flowing under the specified test conditions. Substances other than water that are volatile in this temperature range will interfere. The onus is on the polymer formulator/producer to decide if such interference is possible and either exclude the method from use, provide an alternative or modify the method accordingly.

This document provides a test method for the evaluation of mass loss upon heating for cross-linked polyacrylate superabsorbent powders. This method is applicable to powdered polymeric superabsorbent materials that are free-flowing under the specified test conditions. Substances other than water that are volatile in this temperature range will interfere. The onus is on the polymer formulator/producer to decide if such interference is possible and either exclude the method from use, provide an alternative or modify the method accordingly.

ISO 17190-4:2020 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.180.20 - Aids for incontinence and ostomy. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 17190-4:2020 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 17190-4:2001. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO 17190-4:2020 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17190-4
Second edition
2020-10
Urine-absorbing aids for
incontinence — Polyacrylate
superabsorbent powders —
Part 4:
Test method for estimation of the
moisture content as weight loss upon
heating
Aides pour absorption d'urine — Méthodes d'essai pour caractériser
les matériaux absorbants à base de polymères —
Partie 4: Détermination de la teneur en humidité au moyen de la
perte de masse par chauffage
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Reagents and materials . 2
6 Apparatus . 2
7 Conditioning . 2
8 Sampling . 2
9 Procedure. 3
10 Calculation . 4
11 Report . 4
12 Precision . 4
Bibliography . 6
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 173, Assistive products, Subcommittee
SC 3, Aids for ostomy and incontinence.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17190-4:2001), which has been technically
revised. The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— full text review and new laboratory analysis with statistical evaluation.
A list of all parts in the ISO 17190 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17190-4:2020(E)
Urine-absorbing aids for incontinence — Polyacrylate
superabsorbent powders —
Part 4:
Test method for estimation of the moisture content as
weight loss upon heating
WARNING — This document does not claim to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated
with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate safety
and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. It
is expected that the person performing this test has been fully trained in all aspects of this
procedure.
1 Scope
This document provides a test method for the evaluation of mass loss upon heating for cross-linked
polyacrylate superabsorbent powders.
This method is applicable to powdered polymeric superabsorbent materials that are free-flowing under
the specified test conditions. Substances other than water that are volatile in this temperature range
will interfere. The onus is on the polymer formulator/producer to decide if such interference is possible
and either exclude the method from use, provide an alternative or modify the method accordingly.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 187, Paper, board and pulps — Standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing and procedure for
monitoring the atmosphere and conditioning of samples
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO
...

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