ISO 21067-2:2015

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 21067-2
First edition
2015-12-01
Packaging — Vocabulary —
Part 2:
Packaging and the environment terms
Emballages — Vocabulaire —
Partie 2: Emballages et termes de l’environnement
Reference number
ISO 21067-2:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 21067-2:2015(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 21067-2:2015(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Terms and definitions . 1
2.1 Basic and general terms . 1
2.2 Terms related to optimization of the packaging system . 2
2.3 Terms related to reuse of packaging . 3
2.4 Terms related to material recycling of packaging . 5
2.5 Terms related to energy recovery of packaging . 5
2.6 Terms related to organic recycling of packaging . 6
2.7 Terms related to chemical recovery of packaging . 7
Bibliography . 8
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 21067-2:2015(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 122, Packaging, Subcommittee SC 4, Packaging
and environment.
ISO 21067 consists of the following parts, under the general title Packaging — Vocabulary:
— Part 1: General terms
— Part 2: Packaging and the environment terms
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO 21067-2:2015(E)

Introduction
In order to implement the “Packaging and the environment” series of International Standards, all
those involved in the packaging chain including economic operators, public and local authorities and
consumers will be dealing with many terms related to packaging and in particular to used packaging.
Some of the definitions in that series of International Standards are self-supporting but some make
reference to other standards.
In order to facilitate a good understanding of the International Standards in the field of packaging and
the environment, this part of ISO 21067 aims to provide a complete glossary of the terms defined in
that series of International Standards, providing, where appropriate, additional notes to make these
definitions understandable without reference to other documents.
The following principles are used as a basis:
— no preference is implied between the different methods of recovery;
— no preference is implied between different packaging materials.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 21067-2:2015(E)
Packaging — Vocabulary —
Part 2:
Packaging and the environment terms
1 Scope
This part of ISO 21067 defines terms used in the field of packaging and the environment. It does not
include terminology already covered by ISO 21067-1 or other International Standards such as ISO 14050.
2 Terms and definitions
2.1 Basic and general terms
2.1.1
packaging component
part of packaging that can be separated by hand or by using simple physical means
[SOURCE: ISO 18601:2013, 3.11]
2.1.2
packaging constituent
part from which packaging or its components are made and which cannot be separated by hand or by
using simple physical means
[SOURCE: ISO 18601:2013, 3.12]
2.1.3
packaging waste
packaging that has been used by the final consumer or end user and which is discarded for final disposal
and is not intended for reuse or recovery
[SOURCE: ISO 18601:2013, 3.15]
2.1.4
used packaging
packaging that has been used by the final consumer or end user and which is destined for reuse or recovery
[SOURCE: ISO 18601:2013, 3.24]
2.1.5
recyclable
characteristic of a product, packaging or associated component that can be diverted from the waste
stream through available processes and programmes and can be collected, processed and returned to
use in the form of raw materials or products
[SOURCE: ISO 18604:2013, 3.6]
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 1

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO 21067-2:2015(E)

2.1.6
supplier
entity responsible for placing packaging or packaged goods on the market
Note 1 to entry: The term “supplier” in normal usage can relate to various points in a supply chain. For the
purpose of ISO 18601, it relates to any point in the supply chain where a transaction relating to packaging or
packaged goods takes place.
[SOURCE: ISO 18601:2013, 3.22]
2.1.7
emptier
person or entity who empties a package
[SOURCE: ISO 18603:2013, 3.10]
2.2 Terms related to optimization of the packaging system
2.2.1
packaging system
complete set of packaging for a packaged good, encompassing one or more of the following that are
applicable (depending on the packaged goods): Primary packaging, Secondary packaging, Tertiary
(distribution or transport) packaging
[SOURCE: ISO 18602:2013, 3.6]
2.2.2
packaging optimization
process for the achievement of a minimum adequate weight or volume (source reduction) for meeting
the necessary requirements of primary or secondary or transport packaging, when performance
and user/consumer acceptability remain unchanged or adequate, thereby reducing the impact on
the environment
[SOURCE: ISO 18602:2013, 3.1]
2.2.3
critical area(s)
specific performance criterion/criteria which prevents further reduction of weight or volume without
endangering functional performance, safety and user/consumer acceptability
[SOURCE: ISO 18602:2013, 3.2]
2.2.4
substances
chemical elements and their compounds in the natural state or obtained by any production process,
including any additive necessary to preserve stability, and any impurity deriving from the production
process used, but excluding any solvent which may be separated without affecting the stability of the
substance or changing its composition
[SOURCE: ISO 18602:2013, 3.7]
2.2.5
mixture
preparation or solutions composed of two or more substances (2.2.4)
[SOURCE: ISO 18602:2013, 3.8]
2 © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
ISO 21067-2:2015(E)

2.2.6
safety data sheet
documentation providing comprehensive information about a substance (2.2.4) or mixture (2.2.5)
Note 1 to entry: The UN Globally Harmonized System (3rd revised edition) — Part 1 and Annex 4 - requires that
documentation should be provided to users of the substance or mixtures and to contain the required information.
[SOURCE: ISO 18602:2013, 3.9]
2.2.7
substances hazardous to the environment
any substances (2.2.4) classified as presenting an environmental hazard according to the UN Globally
Harmonized System for Classification and Labeling of Chemicals and its amendments (GHS) (3rd revised
edition), Part 4, whilst meeting the criteria of labeling with the environmental hazard pictogram
Note 1 to entry: This is a general classification of substances hazardous to the environment and c
...