Aerospace series — AC induction electric motor driven, variable delivery, hydraulic pumps — General requirements

ISO 18170:2017 establishes the general requirements for electric motor driven, variable delivery, hydraulic pumps suitable for use in aircraft hydraulic systems. ISO 18170:2017 includes the general requirements for Alternating Current (AC) induction electric motor powered units. The AC power electrical power supply can be either controlled to provide a Constant Frequency (CF) or uncontrolled to provide a Variable Frequency (VF) AC supply to the electric motor. ISO 18170:2017 is intended to be used in conjunction with the detail specification that is particular to each application.

Série aérospatiale — Pompes hydrauliques à débit variable, actionnées par des moteurs électriques à induction CA — Exigences générales

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
02-May-2017
Current Stage
9092 - International Standard to be revised
Completion Date
17-Nov-2022
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ISO 18170:2017 - Aerospace series -- AC induction electric motor driven, variable delivery, hydraulic pumps -- General requirements
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18170
First edition
2017-04
Aerospace series — AC induction
electric motor driven, variable
delivery, hydraulic pumps — General
requirements
Série aérospatiale — Pompes hydrauliques à débit variable,
actionnées par des moteurs électriques à induction CA — Exigences
générales
Reference number
ISO 18170:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017

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ISO 18170:2017(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
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copyright@iso.org
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ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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ISO 18170:2017(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 General requirements . 8
4.1 Order of precedence . 8
4.2 Electrical system characteristics . 8
4.3 Hydraulic system characteristics . 8
4.4 Airworthiness requirements. 8
4.5 Qualification . 8
5 Functional requirements . 8
5.1 Functional requirements - electrical . 8
5.1.1 AC power requirements . 8
5.1.2 Electromagnetic interference .10
5.1.3 Electrical bonding .10
5.1.4 Protection requirements .11
5.1.5 Electric motor cooling methods .11
5.2 Functional requirements — Hydraulic .12
5.2.1 Hydraulic fluid .12
5.2.2 EMP pump pressure .12
5.2.3 Inlet pressure .13
5.2.4 Case drain pressures .13
5.2.5 Flows .14
5.2.6 EMP pump characteristics .15
5.2.7 Rated speed .15
5.2.8 Efficiency .17
5.2.9 Heat rejection .18
5.2.10 Variable delivery control .18
5.2.11 Rated temperature .21
5.2.12 Dry running .21
5.3 Functional requirements — EMP integrated assembly .21
5.3.1 Acoustic noise level .21
5.3.2 Endurance .21
5.4 Environmental requirements .21
6 Detailed design requirements .22
6.1 Dimensionally critical components .22
6.2 Maintainability features .22
6.3 Seals .22
6.4 Lubrication .22
6.5 Balance .23
6.6 Self-contained failure .23
6.7 Safety wire sealing .23
6.8 Electro-conductive bonding .23
6.9 Marking .23
6.9.1 Nameplate .23
6.9.2 Fluid identification .24
6.9.3 Ports .24
6.9.4 Direction of rotation .24
6.9.5 Electrical connection details .24
7 Strength requirements .24
7.1 General .24
7.2 Electric motor .24
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved iii

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ISO 18170:2017(E)

7.2.1 Motor case .24
7.3 Hydraulic pump requirements .24
7.3.1 Pressure loads .24
7.3.2 Proof pressure .25
7.3.3 Ultimate pressure .25
7.3.4 Pressure impulse (fatigue) .25
7.3.5 Port strength.26
8 Construction .26
8.1 Materials .26
8.1.1 General.26
8.1.2 Metals .26
8.2 Corrosion protection .27
8.2.1 General.27
8.2.2 Ferrous and copper alloys .27
8.2.3 Aluminium alloys .28
8.3 Castings .28
9 Installation requirements.28
9.1 Dimensions .28
9.2 Mass .28
9.2.1 General.28
9.2.2 Centre of mass .28
9.3 Mounting .28
9.4 Orientation .28
9.5 Hydraulic ports .28
9.6 Electrical connections .29
10 Maintenance .29
10.1 Maintenance concept .29
10.2 Service life limitations and storage specifications .29
11 Reliability .29
11.1 Equipment compliance .29
11.2 Requirements .29
12 Quality assurance provisions .29
12.1 Responsibility for inspection .29
12.2 Classification of tests .30
12.3 Test stand requirements .30
12.3.1 General.30
12.3.2 Hydraulic requirements .30
12.3.3 Electrical requirements .30
13 Acceptance tests .31
13.1 General .31
13.2 Examination of the product .31
13.3 Test program .31
13.3.1 General.31
13.3.2 Electrical checks .31
13.3.3 Hydraulic checks .32
13.3.4 Break-in run .32
13.3.5 Proof pressure test .32
13.3.6 Load cycles .32
13.3.7 Tear-down inspection . .33
13.3.8 Run-in .33
13.3.9 Functional tests .33
13.3.10  Pressure control test .34
13.3.11  Calibration .34
13.3.12  Efficiency check .35
13.3.13  Wear test .35
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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ISO 18170:2017(E)

13.3.14  Electro-conductive bonding .36
13.3.15  Storage and packaging .36
14 Qualification tests .36
14.1 Purpose .36
14.2 Qualification procedure .37
14.2.1 Qualification by analogy .37
14.2.2 EMP qualification test report .37
14.2.3 Samples and program of qualification tests .37
14.2.4 Dimensional check .38
14.2.5 Expanded envelope acceptance tests .38
14.2.6 Proof pressure and load cycle tests .38
14.2.7 Calibration .38
14.2.8 Maximum pressure and response time tests .39
14.2.9 Heat rejection test .41
14.2.10 Loss of cooling .41
14.2.11  Electrical tests .42
14.2.12 Endurance test .43
14.2.13  Minimum inlet pressure test .48
14.2.14  Dry run test .48
14.2.15 Environmental tests .48
14.2.16 Structural tests .50
14.2.17  Explosion proof test . . .52
14.2.18  Short circuit test .52
14.2.19  Drive coupling shear test .52
14.2.20  Supplementary tests .53
Bibliography .54
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved v

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ISO 18170:2017(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
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ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in
the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .i so .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles,
Subcommittee SC 10, Aerospace fluid systems and components.
vi © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18170:2017(E)
Aerospace series — AC induction electric motor
driven, variable delivery, hydraulic pumps — General
requirements
1 Scope
This document establishes the general requirements for electric motor driven, variable delivery,
hydraulic pumps suitable for use in aircraft hydraulic systems.
This document includes the general requirements for Alternating Current (AC) induction electric motor
powered units. The AC power electrical power supply can be either controlled to provide a Constant
Frequency (CF) or uncontrolled to provide a Variable Frequency (VF) AC supply to the electric motor.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the detail specification that is particular to
each application.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2093, Electroplated coatings of tin — Specification and test methods
ISO 2669, Environmental tests for aircraft equipment — Ste
...

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