iTeh StandardsiTeh Standards
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.
ISO

ISO/TS 19700:2016

(Main)

Controlled equivalence ratio method for the determination of hazardous components of fire effluents — Steady-state tube furnace

Controlled equivalence ratio method for the determination of hazardous components of fire effluents — Steady-state tube furnace

ISO/TS 19700:2016 describes a steady-state tube furnace (SSTF) method for the generation of fire effluent for the identification and measurement of its constituent combustion products, in particular, the yields of toxicants under a range of fire decomposition conditions. It uses a moving test specimen and a tube furnace at different temperatures and airflow rates as the fire model. The interlaboratory reproducibility has been assessed with selected homogenous thermoplastic materials and this document is therefore limited in applicability to such materials. The method is validated for testing homogeneous thermoplastic materials that produce yields of a defined consistency. See limitations in Clause 12.

Méthode du rapport d'équivalence contrôlée pour la détermination des substances dangereuses des effluents du feu — Four tubulaire à conditions stables

ISO/TS 19700:2016 décrit la méthode du four tubulaire à conditions stables (SSTF) pour la production d'effluents du feu en vue de l'identification et du mesurage de leurs produits de combustion constitutifs, en particulier les taux de production en toxiques pour une gamme de conditions de décomposition au feu. Cette méthode utilise une éprouvette mobile et un four tubulaire à différentes températures et différents débits d'air comme modèle feu. La reproductibilité interlaboratoires a été évaluée à l'aide de matières thermoplastiques homogènes sélectionnées; l'applicabilité du présent document se limite donc à ce type de matériaux. La méthode est validée pour l'essai de matières thermoplastiques homogènes ayant des taux de production de cohérence définie. Voir les limites à l'Article 12.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
15-Sep-2016
ICS
13.220.01 - Protection against fire in general
Technical Committee
ISO/TC 92/SC 3 - Fire threat to people and environment
Drafting Committee
ISO/TC 92/SC 3 - Fire threat to people and environment
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Completion Date
15-Apr-2024
Ref Project

Relations

Revises
ISO/TS 19700:2007 - Controlled equivalence ratio method for the determination of hazardous components of fire effluents
Effective Date
23-Jan-2016

Buy Standard

ISO/TS 19700:2016 - Controlled equivalence ratio method for the determination of hazardous components of fire effluents -- Steady-state tube furnaceISO/TS 19700:2016 - Controlled equivalence ratio method for the determination of hazardous components of fire effluents -- Steady-state tube furnace
PreviousNext
Technical specification
ISO/TS 19700:2016 - Controlled equivalence ratio method for the determination of hazardous components of fire effluents -- Steady-state tube furnace
English language
48 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview
ISO/TS 19700:2016 - Controlled equivalence ratio method for the determination of hazardous components of fire effluents -- Steady-state tube furnaceISO/TS 19700:2016 - Controlled equivalence ratio method for the determination of hazardous components of fire effluents -- Steady-state tube furnace
PreviousNext
Technical specification
ISO/TS 19700:2016 - Controlled equivalence ratio method for the determination of hazardous components of fire effluents -- Steady-state tube furnace
English language
48 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview
ISO/TS 19700:2016 - Méthode du rapport d'équivalence contrôlée pour la détermination des substances dangereuses des effluents du feu -- Four tubulaire a conditions stablesISO/TS 19700:2016 - Méthode du rapport d'équivalence contrôlée pour la détermination des substances dangereuses des effluents du feu -- Four tubulaire a conditions stables
PreviousNext
Technical specification
ISO/TS 19700:2016 - Méthode du rapport d'équivalence contrôlée pour la détermination des substances dangereuses des effluents du feu -- Four tubulaire a conditions stables
French language
52 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)

TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 19700
Second edition
Controlled equivalence ratio method
for the determination of hazardous
components of fire effluents — Steady-
state tube furnace
Méthode du rapport d’équivalence contrôlée pour la détermination
des substances dangereuses des effluents du feu — Four tubulaire à
conditions stables
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
Reference number
ISO/TS 19700:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/TS 19700:2016(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/TS 19700:2016(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Principle . 3
5 Apparatus . 4
5.1 General apparatus . 4
5.2 Tubular furnace . 4
5.3 Calibrated thermocouples . 6
5.4 Quartz furnace tube . 6
5.5 Combustion boat . 6
5.6 Combustion boat drive . 7
5.6.1 Mechanism . 7
5.6.2 Rate of specimen introduction . 7
5.7 Mixing and measurement chamber . 8
5.8 Analysis of gases . 8
5.9 Determination of smoke aerosols .10
5.10 Exhaust system .
...

TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 19700
Second edition
2016-09-15
Controlled equivalence ratio method
for the determination of hazardous
components of fire effluents — Steady-
state tube furnace
Méthode du rapport d’équivalence contrôlée pour la détermination
des substances dangereuses des effluents du feu — Four tubulaire à
conditions stables
Reference number
ISO/TS 19700:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/TS 19700:2016(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/TS 19700:2016(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Principle . 3
5 Apparatus . 4
5.1 General apparatus . 4
5.2 Tubular furnace . 4
5.3 Calibrated thermocouples . 6
5.4 Quartz furnace tube . 6
5.5 Combustion boat . 6
5.6 Combustion boat drive . 7
5.6.1 Mechanism . 7
5.6.2 Rate of specimen introduction . 7
5.7 Mixing and measurement chamber . 8
5.8 Analysis of gases . 8
5.9 Determination of smoke aerosols .10
5.10 Exhaust system .
...

SPÉCIFICATION ISO/TS
TECHNIQUE 19700
Deuxième édition
2016-09-15
Méthode du rapport d’équivalence
contrôlée pour la détermination
des substances dangereuses des
effluents du feu — Four tubulaire à
conditions stables
Controlled equivalence ratio method for the determination of
hazardous components of fire effluents — Steady-state tube furnace
Numéro de référence
ISO/TS 19700:2016(F)
©
ISO 2016

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/TS 19700:2016(F)

DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
© ISO 2016, Publié en Suisse
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée
sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie, l’affichage sur
l’internet ou sur un Intranet, sans autorisation écrite préalable. Les demandes d’autorisation peuvent être adressées à l’ISO à
l’adresse ci-après ou au comité membre de l’ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – Tous droits réservés

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/TS 19700:2016(F)

Sommaire Page
Avant-propos .v
Introduction .vi
1 Domaine d’application . 1
2 Références normatives . 2
3 Termes et définitions . 2
4 Principe . 3
5 Appareillage . 4
5.1 Appareillage général . 4
5.2 Four tubulaire . 4
5.3 Thermocouples étalonnés . 5
5.4 Tube de four en quartz . 6
5.5 Nacelle réfractaire . 6
5.6 Entraînement de la nacelle réfractaire . 7
5.6.1 Mécanisme . 7
5.6.2 Vitesse d’introduction de l’éprouvette . 7
5.7 Enceinte de brassage et de mesurage . 8
5.8 Analyse des gaz . 9
5.9 Détermination des aérosols de fumée .11
5.10 Système d’évacuation .
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

This May Also Interest You

ISO
ISO 26367-3:2022(Main)
Guidelines for assessing the adverse environmental impact of fire effluents — Part 3: Sampling and analysis

This document is applicable to the sampling and analysis of effluents produced during fires that have the potential to cause harm through environmental contamination. It provides additional requirements to those International Standards already published by ISO TC 92/SC 3 for the sampling and analysis of fire effluents from experimental fires and standard tests, specifically as best practice from previously published methodologies. This document does not include pollutant screening of exposed humans or animals. The principle aims for the sampling and analysis of effluents from fires that can result in environmental contamination is therefore to provide information on: — the nature and concentrations of airborne effluents over time and distance; — the nature and concentrations of solid and liquid ground contaminants and “run-off” compounds from firefighting operations over time and distance. This document is principally of interest for the following parties: — environmental regulatory authorities; — public health authorities; — fire investigators; — property owners. This document is intended to be used together with ISO 26367-1 and ISO 26367-2 in assessments of the environmental impact of fire effluents.

  • Standard
    19 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    21 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO/TS 12828-3:2020(Main)
Validation method for fire gas analysis — Part 3: Considerations related to interlaboratory trials

This document describes tools and gives guidance concerning interlaboratory trials related to fire effluent analyses. It explains the relative contributions from the physical fire model and analytical techniques to evaluate trueness and fidelity. It also explains the difficulties involved with the interpretation of round-robin data and with the evaluation of trueness in fire effluent analyses. This document complements ISO 12828-1, which deals with limits of quantification and detection and ISO 12828-2, which deals with interlaboratory validation of analytical methods. It is a toolbox useful in the framework of ISO/IEC 17025 assessment of any fire laboratory. Examples of existing standards where the information contained in this document can be used are the analytical chemical methods in ISO 19701[2], ISO 19702[3], ISO 5660-1[4], and the chemical measurements in the methods discussed in ISO/TR 16312-2, ISO 16405[6], ISO/TS 19021[7], or their application to fire toxicity assessment using ISO 13571[1] and ISO 13344[8].

  • Technical specification
    11 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Technical specification
    11 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
  • Technical specification
    11 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 29903-1:2020(Main)
Comparison of toxic gas data from different tests — Part 1: Guidance and requirements

This document provides principles for characterizing the measured production of toxic gases from a laboratory fire test and provides bases for comparing the results between different types and scales of such tests. It also includes consideration of the uncertainties in the gas determinations. The combined uncertainty is a key factor in the ability to establish similarity or difference of test results. The sufficiency of the agreement between a bench-scale test and a real-scale test depends on the precision needed in the fire hazard or risk assessment, which is not covered by this document. This document defines the relevance and significance of toxic gas data from measurements in different fire tests. With such a definition it is possible to provide generic guidance on how such data can be compared between different sizes and types of fire tests. The combustion conditions represented by the fire test, other specific characteristics of the test and the test specimen, the sampling strategy of the fire effluents, and the analysis technique for the toxic gas species are the most important factors when defining the significance of the toxic gas data. This document is intended to serve as a tool for the a) definition of the relevance and significance of toxic gas data from fire tests, b) comparison of toxic gas data from fire tests of different scales and characteristics, and c) prediction of toxic gas data from a large-scale test based on small-scale data or vice versa. This document gives general guidance regarding comparison of toxic gas data between physical fire models of different scales, but is principally developed for the gases listed in ISO 13571, i.e. carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen halides (HCl, HBr, HF), sulfur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2), formaldehyde (CH2O) and acrolein (C3H4O). This document is not applicable to characterization and comparisons of the toxicity of the effluents from fire tests.

  • Standard
    19 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    21 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 26367-1:2019(Main)
Guidelines for assessing the adverse environmental impact of fire effluents — Part 1: General

This document gives guidelines whose primary focus is the assessment of the adverse environmental impact of fire effluents, including those from fires occurring in commercial and domestic premises, unenclosed commercial sites, industrial and agricultural sites, as well as those involving road, rail and maritime transport systems. It is not applicable to direct acute toxicity issues or wildland fires, which are covered by other existing ISO standards. It is intended to serve as a tool for the development of standard protocols for a) the assessment of local and remote adverse environmental impacts of fires, and the definition of appropriate preventive measures, b) post-fire analyses to identify the nature and extent of the adverse environmental impacts of fires, and c) the collection of relevant data for use in environmental fire hazard assessments. This document is intended as an umbrella document to set the scene concerning what should be considered when determining the environmental impact of fires. It is not a comprehensive catalogue of methods and models defining how to determine the environmental impact of fires, intended to be addressed by other parts of ISO 26367. This document is principally intended for use by firefighters and investigators, building owners and managers, storage facility operators, materials and product manufacturers, insurance providers, environmental regulatory authorities, civil defence organizations and public health authorities.

  • Standard
    21 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    22 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO/TS 19677:2019(Main)
Guidelines for assessing the adverse impact of wildland fires on the environment and to people through environmental exposure

This document addresses the impact of wildland fires and firefighting activities on the environment (air, water, soil, wildlife and vegetation). It further addresses the impact of wildland fire effluents on exposed human population, including firefighters, as well as food production, land, sea and air traffic, and the built environment. It also describes the environmental impacts of firefighting activities. This document also provides requirements and recommendations to quantify such impacts of wildland fires and to establish post-fire mitigation measures. The wildland fires covered include both natural wildland fires and man-initiated fires, including prescribed burning and agricultural fires, but not peat fires nor coal seam fires. This document is intended to serve as a tool for the development of standard protocols for: — the assessment of local and remote adverse environmental impacts of wildland fires; — the assessment of the effects of smoke and gas exposure on firefighters and exposed human populations. It provides guidance for incident commanders and other responsible or affected parties when decisions regarding firefighting strategies, tactics, and restoration are made. It is intended principally for use by firefighters and investigators, insurance providers, environmental regulatory authorities, civil defence organisations, public health authorities and land owners. This document does not include specific instruction on compiling and reporting the information needed to assess environmental damage caused by a fire incident, nor does it include specific sampling methodologies and analysis requirements. These topics are the focus of documents in the ISO 26367 series. This document does not address either fire damage to the built environment, direct acute toxicity issues, which are covered by other ISO standards, nor does it address economic impact, although the impact of climate change is discussed in Annex D.

  • Technical specification
    22 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Technical specification
    24 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 19703:2018(Main)
Generation and analysis of toxic gases in fire — Calculation of species yields, equivalence ratios and combustion efficiency in experimental fires

This document provides definitions and equations for the calculation of toxic product yields and the fire conditions under which they have been derived in terms of equivalence ratio and combustion efficiency. Sample calculations for practical cases are provided. The methods are intended to be used to produce either instantaneous or averaged values for those experimental fires in which time-resolved data are available. This document is intended to provide guidance to fire researchers for — recording appropriate experimental fire data, — calculating average yields of gases and smoke in fire effluents in fire tests and fire-like combustion in reduced scale apparatus, — characterizing burning behaviour in experimental fires in terms of equivalence ratio and combustion efficiency using oxygen consumption and product generation data. This document does not provide guidance on the operating procedure of any particular piece of apparatus or interpretation of data obtained therein (e.g. toxicological significance of results).

  • Standard
    33 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    33 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    36 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 26367-2:2017(Main)
Guidelines for assessing the adverse environmental impact of fire effluents — Part 2: Methodology for compiling data on environmentally significant emissions from fires

ISO 26367-2:2017 specifies a methodology for compiling the information needed to assess the environmental damage caused by a fire incident. This includes conducting a site reconnaissance, establishing data quality objectives and designing sampling programmes. This document also provides a standardized method for reporting the results of the compilation and findings of the analyses, for use in contingency planning or for the assessment of the potential adverse environmental impact of a specific fire incident. This document does not include specific instruction on sampling and analysis of fire effluents. Sampling and analysis are the focus of a future document in the ISO 26367 series. ISO 26367-2:2017 is applicable to uncontrolled fires, including fires in commercial and domestic premises, unenclosed commercial sites, agricultural storage sites, wildland and forest fires, as well as fires involving road, rail and maritime transport systems. ISO 26367-2:2017 focuses on the fire effluents that are environmentally significant, including pollutants causing short-term effects (e.g. pollutants causing biotope damage and components of smog) and long-term effects (e.g. persistent organic pollutants, POP). Since it is not possible to treat all potential pollutants that could be found in fire effluents in a single document, a list of those pollutants specifically addressed in this document is given below: a) pollutants with short-term effects: halogenated acids (HX), metals, nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulates, and sulfur oxides (SOx); b) pollutants with long-term effects: metals, particulates, perfluorinated compounds (PFC), polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), and polyhalogenated dioxins and furans (PXDD/PXDF). The reporting template provided in Annex D proposes additional potential pollutants and indicators for inclusion in the compilation. Not all of the pollutants and indicators listed in Table D.1 are relevant to every fire site, and others not mentioned in the table can apply. ISO 26367-2:2017 does not include direct acute toxicity issues on humans, which are covered by other standards, such as ISO 13344 and ISO 13571.

  • Standard
    44 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    44 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 12828-2:2016(Main)
Validation method for fire gas analysis — Part 2: Intralaboratory validation of quantification methods

ISO 12828-2:2016 describes tools and techniques for use in validating the analysis of fire gases when an analytical method is developed in a laboratory. It complements ISO 12828‑1, which deals with limits of quantification and detection. The tools and techniques described can be applied to the measurement of quantities, concentrations (molar and mass), volume fractions, and concentration or volume fraction versus time analyses. Fire effluents are often a complex matrix of chemical species, strongly dependent on the materials involved in the fire, but also dependent on fire scenario parameters (see ISO 19706). With such a wide variety of conditions, the analytical techniques available will differ in terms of the influence of the matrix on the methods and on the concentration ranges which can be measured. The analytical techniques available are likely to differ significantly in several respects, such as their sensitivity to the matrix and the range of concentrations/volume fractions which can be reliably measured. For these reasons, a unique reference analytical technique for every fire effluent of interest is, in practical terms, difficult or impossible to achieve. The tools in this document allow verification of the reliable measurement ranges and conditions for the analysis of fire effluents, thereby enabling a comparison among various analytical techniques. Examples of existing International Standards where the information contained in this document can be used are the analytical chemical methods in ISO 19701, ISO 19702, ISO 5660‑1, and the chemical measurements in the methods discussed in ISO/TR 16312‑2, ISO 16405, or their application to fire toxicity assessment using ISO 13571 and ISO 13344. NOTE 1 The variable "concentration" is used throughout this document, but it can be replaced in all places with "volume fraction" without altering the meaning. This does not apply to the Annexes. NOTE 2 Concentration can be calculated from volume fraction by multiplying by the density of the relevant gas at the relevant temperature and pressure.

  • Standard
    34 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    35 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO/TR 13571-2:2016(Main)
Life-threatening components of fire — Part 2: Methodology and examples of tenability assessment

ISO/TR 13571-2:2016 describes the practical application of ISO 13571 as a tool to evaluate effects of fire effluents on people. The method of application, performance criteria and evaluation of the impact are explained and illustrated by two families of examples: application to real-scale tests (Annex A and Annex B) and application to Fire Safety Engineering (Annex C, D and E).

  • Technical report
    86 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Technical report
    86 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 19702:2015(Main)
Guidance for sampling and analysis of toxic gases and vapours in fire effluents using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy

ISO 19702:2015 specifies requirements and makes recommendations for sampling systems for use in small and large-scale fire tests, for the selection of parameters and use of the FTIR instrument itself and for collection and use of calibration spectra.

  • Standard
    67 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    70 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off