ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAmd 1
(Amendment)Pneumatic fluid power — Determination of flow-rate characteristics of components using compressible fluids — Part 2: Alternative test methods — Amendment 1: Evaluation of measurement uncertainty
Pneumatic fluid power — Determination of flow-rate characteristics of components using compressible fluids — Part 2: Alternative test methods — Amendment 1: Evaluation of measurement uncertainty
Transmissions pneumatiques — Détermination des caractéristiques de débit des composants traversés par un fluide compressible — Partie 2: Méthodes d'essai alternatives — Amendement 1: Évaluation de l'incertitude de mesure
General Information
- Status
- Not Published
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 131/SC 5 - Control products and components
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 131/SC 5/WG 3 - Pneumatic control products
- Current Stage
- 5020 - FDIS ballot initiated: 2 months. Proof sent to secretariat
- Start Date
- 26-Jan-2026
- Completion Date
- 26-Jan-2026
Relations
- Effective Date
- 28-Oct-2023
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAmd 1 – Pneumatic Fluid Power Flow-Rate Characteristics: Measurement Uncertainty Evaluation
Overview
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAmd 1 is an amendment to the international standard ISO 6358-2:2019, addressing the pneumatic fluid power domain. This standard specifically focuses on determining flow-rate characteristics of pneumatic components that use compressible fluids, such as air. The amendment introduces systematic approaches to the evaluation of measurement uncertainty associated with alternative test methods used to define key flow parameters, notably the sonic conductance.
Developed by ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 131, Subcommittee SC 5, this document sets forth robust guidelines to help testing laboratories and manufacturers ensure accuracy and reliability in pneumatic flow measurements, supporting consistency in product quality and performance verification.
Key Topics
Measurement Uncertainty Framework:
The amendment adopts the ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 (GUM) methodology to estimate measurement uncertainties by combining Type A (statistical analysis) and Type B (expert judgment or reference data) uncertainty components. It emphasizes applying the “fit for purpose” principle, balancing accuracy, effort, and cost-efficiency.Sonic Conductance Calculation:
Sonic conductance, the crucial flow-rate parameter, is derived using processed pressure data with a 21-point moving average smoothing technique. The amendment specifies detailed formulas for determining conductance during both discharge and charge tests, highlighting steps to reduce data noise for enhanced precision.Combined Standard Uncertainty:
The document formulates uncertainty propagation by assessing the sensitivity of sonic conductance to variations in pressure, volume, temperature, and timing parameters, integrating partial derivatives with input measurement uncertainties.Critical Back-Pressure Ratio and Subsonic Index Assessment:
Uncertainties in critical back-pressure ratio and the subsonic index are evaluated using a nonlinear least squares (NLLSQ) approach. The amendment introduces pragmatic bounding techniques to estimate ranges for these parameters based on conductance variability.Repeatability and Reproducibility:
It advocates repeatability and reproducibility studies, grounded in ISO 5725 guidance, as critical to validating measurement processes and minimizing systematic errors.Experimental Bias Considerations:
The amendment addresses potential biases stemming from tank volume effects and temperature fluctuations during testing. It provides quantitative analysis and corrective recommendations to mitigate these biases and improve measurement fidelity.
Applications
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAmd 1 is essential for organizations involved in:
- Pneumatic component testing and certification: Ensures precision in evaluating valves, actuators, and other fluid power elements that operate under compressible fluid conditions.
- Research and development: Facilitates accurate characterization of pneumatic device performance for design optimization.
- Quality control and compliance: Enables manufacturers to meet international standards by precisely quantifying flow parameters and their uncertainties.
- Industrial automation and fluid power system integration: Supports robust component selection based on validated flow characteristics, improving system reliability and efficiency.
Related Standards
- ISO 6358 Series: Baseline for pneumatic fluid power flow-rate measurements, including other parts for different test methods and conditions.
- ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 (GUM): Provides foundational methodology for uncertainty evaluation applied within this amendment.
- ISO 5725: Addresses measurement accuracy, repeatability, and reproducibility essential for evaluating experimental data reliability.
- ISO/TS 21748: Supplements uncertainty management with guidance on uncertainty estimation using repeatability data.
Keywords: ISO 6358-2 amendment, pneumatic fluid power, flow-rate characteristics, compressible fluids, sonic conductance, measurement uncertainty, critical back-pressure ratio, subsonic index, flow testing methods, repeatability, reproducibility, pneumatic component testing, test tank volume bias, temperature influence.
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAmd 1 - Pneumatic fluid power — Determination of flow-rate characteristics of components using compressible fluids — Part 2: Alternative test methods — Amendment 1: Evaluation of measurement uncertainty Released:12. 01. 2026
REDLINE ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAmd 1 - Pneumatic fluid power — Determination of flow-rate characteristics of components using compressible fluids — Part 2: Alternative test methods — Amendment 1: Evaluation of measurement uncertainty Released:12. 01. 2026
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAmd 1 - Transmissions pneumatiques — Détermination des caractéristiques de débit des composants traversés par un fluide compressible — Partie 2: Méthodes d'essai alternatives — Amendement 1: Évaluation de l'incertitude de mesure Released:3. 02. 2026
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Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAmd 1 is a draft published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Pneumatic fluid power — Determination of flow-rate characteristics of components using compressible fluids — Part 2: Alternative test methods — Amendment 1: Evaluation of measurement uncertainty". This standard covers: Pneumatic fluid power — Determination of flow-rate characteristics of components using compressible fluids — Part 2: Alternative test methods — Amendment 1: Evaluation of measurement uncertainty
Pneumatic fluid power — Determination of flow-rate characteristics of components using compressible fluids — Part 2: Alternative test methods — Amendment 1: Evaluation of measurement uncertainty
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAmd 1 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.100.01 - Fluid power systems in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAmd 1 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 6358-2:2019. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAmd 1 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
FINAL DRAFT
Amendment
ISO 6358-2:2019/
FDAM 1
ISO/TC 131/SC 5
Pneumatic fluid power —
Secretariat: AFNOR
Determination of flow-rate
Voting begins on:
characteristics of components using
2026-01-26
compressible fluids —
Voting terminates on:
2026-03-23
Part 2:
Alternative test methods
AMENDMENT 1: Evaluation of
measurement uncertainty
Transmissions pneumatiques — Détermination des
caractéristiques de débit des composants traversés par un fluide
compressible —
Partie 2: Méthodes d'essai alternatives
AMENDEMENT 1: Évaluation de l'incertitude de mesure
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Reference number
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAM 1:2026(en) © ISO 2026
FINAL DRAFT
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAM 1:2026(en)
Amendment
ISO 6358-2:2019/
FDAM 1
ISO/TC 131/SC 5
Pneumatic fluid power —
Secretariat: AFNOR
Determination of flow-rate
Voting begins on:
characteristics of components using
compressible fluids —
Voting terminates on:
Part 2:
Alternative test methods
AMENDMENT 1: Evaluation of
measurement uncertainty
Transmissions pneumatiques — Détermination des
caractéristiques de débit des composants traversés par un fluide
compressible —
Partie 2: Méthodes d'essai alternatives
AMENDEMENT 1: Évaluation de l'incertitude de mesure
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
© ISO 2026
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAM 1:2026(en) © ISO 2026
ii
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAM 1:2026(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 131, Fluid power systems, Subcommittee SC 5,
Control products and components.
A list of all parts in the ISO 6358 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iii
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAM 1:2026(en)
Pneumatic fluid power — Determination of flow-rate
characteristics of components using compressible fluids —
Part 2:
Alternative test methods
AMENDMENT 1: Evaluation of measurement uncertainty
Annex A
Replace Annex A with the following to update the method of calculation of the measurement uncertainty of
the sonic conductance.
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAM 1:2026(en)
Annex A
(informative)
Evaluation of measurement uncertainty
A.1 General
The ISO Guide on uncertainty in measurement [ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008 (GUM:1995)] provides the
current international consensus method for estimating measurement uncertainty. There are different
ways to estimate measurement uncertainty; the strict mathematical way is described most extensively in
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3, but the other pragmatic methods that are compliant with ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 can be
used. The main rule appears as follows: effort and expenditure for determination of uncertainties are clearly
guided by the principle “fit for purpose”, i.e. effort and expenditure for determination of uncertainties are up
to standards to meet the requirements set by the user of the measurement data, but it is not over qualitative
in light of the application. This annex uses this principle.
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 groups uncertainty components into Type A and Type B according to the way data were
obtained. Type A components are calculated by statistical means from repeated measurements, while Type
B components are taken from other sources, e.g. reference material, calibration certificates, accepted values
of constants, resolution, instability, environmental conditions.
In practice, however, a combined approach is most of the time considered as the most suitable. This combined
approach will apply very often, as each uncertainty cannot be estimated individually. In this case, Type B will
be used with reference materials and quality control materials to avoid any systematic measuring error. The
single uncertainties are combined applying the law of propagation of uncertainty. The Type A uncertainty
estimate is an estimate derived from the statistical analysis of experimental data. This type of uncertainty
evaluation is preferred when the value of a measurand will be the average of several test results or is in
relation with non-independent variables.
A.2 Measurement uncertainties
The measurement uncertainty of the instruments used to determine the flow characteristic parameters do
not exceed the values given in Table 7.
A.3 Evaluation of measurement uncertainty of the sonic conductance, C
A.3.1 Calculation of the sonic conductance, C
This document specifies that the most important flow-rate characteristic parameter of a pneumatic
component is the sonic conductance, C, which is determined in three steps according to 6.3.1.
— Calculation to smooth the raw pressure data in the tank from a 21-point moving average using Formula (4),
in 6.3.1.1:
1 ij10
pj pi (A.1)
ij10
where
pi is the pressure in the tank, in Pa, (i = 1, 2, ···, n);
pj is the pressure in the tank after moving average processing, in Pa, (j = 11, 12, ···, n-10);
n is the number of pressure data points measured during the discharge test or the charge test.
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAM 1:2026(en)
— Calculation of the conductance, Cj , for each value of j over the measured region for the discharge
e
test, or for the charge test:
— for discharge test:
Vp jp10 j10
Cj (A.2)
e
20pj Rt TT
10 03
— for charge test:
Vp jp10 j10
33
Cj (A.3)
e
20pj Rt TT
10 03
where j is each data points from 21 to n−20 .
— Calculation of the sonic conductance, C ,in the choked flow region by averaging the saturated region of
the conductance C as shown in Figures 7 or 8, according to Formula (A.4):
e
im
C Ci (A.4)
e
i1
m
where i is each data points from 1 to m in the choked flow region.
A.3.2 Combined standard uncertainty
Combined standard uncertainty is calculated according to Formulae (A.2) and (A.3):
2 2 2
C C C C
2 2 2
ee e e
...
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAMFDAmd 1:2025(en)
ISO/TC 131/SC 5
Date: 2025-12-26
Secretariat: AFNOR
Date: 2026-xx
Pneumatic fluid power — Determination of flow-rate characteristics
of components using compressible fluids —
Part 2:
Alternative test methods —
AMENDMENT 1: Evaluation of measurement uncertainty
Transmissions pneumatiques — Détermination des caractéristiques de débit des composants traversés par un
fluide compressible — Partie 2: Méthodes d'essai alternatives — Amendement 1: Évaluation de l'incertitude de
mesure
Partie 2: Méthodes d'essai alternatives
AMENDEMENT 1: Évaluation de l'incertitude de mesure
FDIS stage
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication
may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO
at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
EmailE-mail: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of
ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights
in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a) patent(s)
which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not
represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 131, Fluid power systems, Subcommittee SC 5,
Control products and components.
A list of all parts in the ISO 6358 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iii
Pneumatic fluid power — Determination of flow-rate characteristics
of components using compressible fluids
—
Part 2:
Alternative test methods
AMENDMENT 1: Evaluation of measurement uncertainty
Annex A
Replace Annex A with the following to update the method of calculation of the measurement uncertainty of
the sonic conductance.
Annex A
(informative)
Evaluation of measurement uncertainty
A.1 General
The ISO Guide on uncertainty in measurement ([ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008- (GUM:1995))] provides the
current international consensus method for estimating measurement uncertainty. There are different ways to
estimate measurement uncertainty; the strict mathematical way is described most extensively in the
GUMISO/IEC Guide 98-3, but the other pragmatic methods that are compliant with the GUMISO/IEC Guide 98-
3 can be used. The main rule appears as follows: effort and expenditure for determination of uncertainties are
clearly guided by the principle “fit for purpose”, iei.e. effort and expenditure for determination of uncertainties
are up to standards to meet the requirements set by the user of the measurement data, but it is not over
qualitative in light of the application. This annex uses this principle.
GUMISO/IEC Guide 98-3 groups uncertainty components into Type A and Type B according to the way data
were obtained. Type A components are calculated by statistical means from repeated measurements, while
Type B components are taken from other sources, e.g. reference material, calibration certificates, accepted
values of constants, resolution, instability, environmental conditions.
In practice, however, a combined approach is most of the time considered as the most suitable. This combined
approach will apply very often, as each uncertainty cannot be estimated individually. In this case, Type B will
be used with reference materials and quality control materials to avoid any systematic measuring error. The
single uncertainties are combined applying the law of propagation of uncertainty. The Type A uncertainty
estimate is an estimate derived from the statistical analysis of experimental data. This type of uncertainty
evaluation is preferred when the value of a measurand will be the average of several test results or is in
relation with non-independent variables.
A.2 Measurement uncertainties
The measurement uncertainty of the instruments used to determine the flow characteristic parameters do not
exceed the values given in ISO 6358-2:—, Table 7.
A.3 Evaluation of measurement uncertainty of the sonic conductance, C
A.3.1 Calculation of the sonic conductance, C
This document specifies that the most important flow-rate characteristic parameter of a pneumatic
component is the sonic conductance, C, which is determined in three steps according to 6.3.1.
— — Calculation to smooth the raw pressure data in the tank from a 21-point moving average using
Formula (4), in 6.3.1.1:
(A.1)
1 𝑖=𝑗+10
′
𝑝 (𝑗)= ∑ 𝑝 (𝑖) (A.1)
21 𝑖=𝑗−10
where
𝑝 (𝑖) is the pressure in the tank, in Pa, ( (i = 1, 2, ···, n);
′
𝑝 (𝑗) is the pressure in the tank after moving average processing, in Pa, ( j = 11, 12, ···, n-10);
𝑛 is the number of pressure data points measured during the discharge test or the charge test.
— — Calculation of the conductance, ,𝐶 (𝑗), for each value of 𝑗 over the measured region for the discharge
𝑒
test, or for the charge test:
— — for discharge test:
(A.2)
′ ′
𝑉[𝑝 (𝑗−10)−𝑝 (𝑗+10)]
3 3
— 𝐶 (𝑗)=
𝑒
20𝑝 (𝑗)𝑅𝜌 𝛥𝑡 𝑇 𝑇
√
1 0 0 3
(A.2)
— for charge test:
(A.3)
′ ′
𝑉[𝑝 (𝑗+10)−𝑝 (𝑗−10)]
3 3
𝐶 (𝑗)= (A.3)
𝑒
20𝑝 (𝑗)𝑅𝜌 𝛥𝑡√𝑇 𝑇
1 0 0 3
where 𝑗 is each data points from 21 to .𝑛−20.
— — Calculation of the sonic conductance, , 𝐶,in the choked flow region by averaging the saturated region
of the conductance 𝐶 as shown in Figures 7 or 8, according to Formula (A.4):
𝑒
1 𝑖=𝑚
𝐶= ∑ 𝐶 (𝑖) (A.4)
𝑒
𝑖=1
𝑚
where 𝑖 is each data points from 1 to 𝑚 in the choked flow region.
A.3.2 Combined standard uncertainty
Combined standard uncertainty is calculated according to Formulae (A.2) and (A.3):
(A.5)
𝜕𝐶 𝜕𝐶 𝜕𝐶 𝜕𝐶
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ′ 2
( ) (𝛥𝑝 ) +( ) (𝛥𝑉) +( ) (𝛥𝑇 ) +[ ] [𝛥𝑝 ]
1 3
′ 3(𝑗−10)
𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝑉 𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑝
1 3
3(𝑗−10)
′
𝜎 =
𝐶
𝑒
𝜕𝐶 𝜕𝐶
𝑒 𝑒
2 ′ 2 2 2
+[ ] [𝛥𝑝 ] +( ) [𝛥(𝛥𝑡)]
′ 3(𝑗+10)
𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝛥𝑡
3(𝑗+10)
√
(A.5)
Sensitivity coefficients are obtained from the partial derivatives of the model function with respect to the input
quantities:
𝜕𝐶 𝐶
𝑒 𝑒
=− (A.6)
𝜕𝑝 𝑝
1 1
𝜕𝐶 𝐶
𝑒 𝑒
= (A.7)
𝜕𝑉 𝑉
𝜕𝐶 𝐶
𝑒 𝑒
=− (A.8)
𝜕𝑇 2𝑇
3 3
𝜕𝐶 𝐶
𝑒 𝑒
=− (A.9)
𝜕𝛥𝑡 𝛥𝑡
— — for discharge test:
(A.10)
...
PROJET FINAL
Amendement
ISO 6358-2:2019/
FDAM 1
ISO/TC 131/SC 5
Transmissions pneumatiques —
Secrétariat: AFNOR
Détermination des caractéristiques
Début de vote:
de débit des composants traversés
2026-01-26
par un fluide compressible —
Vote clos le:
2026-03-23
Partie 2:
Méthodes d'essai alternatives
AMENDEMENT 1: Évaluation de
l'incertitude de mesure
Pneumatic fluid power — Determination of flow-rate
characteristics of components using compressible fluids —
Part 2: Alternative test methods
AMENDMENT 1: Evaluation of measurement uncertainty
LES DESTINATAIRES DU PRÉSENT PROJET SONT
INVITÉS À PRÉSENTER, AVEC LEURS OBSERVATIONS,
NOTIFICATION DES DROITS DE PROPRIÉTÉ DONT ILS
AURAIENT ÉVENTUELLEMENT CONNAISSANCE ET À
FOURNIR UNE DOCUMENTATION EXPLICATIVE.
OUTRE LE FAIT D’ÊTRE EXAMINÉS POUR
ÉTABLIR S’ILS SONT ACCEPTABLES À DES FINS
INDUSTRIELLES, TECHNOLOGIQUES ET COM-MERCIALES,
AINSI QUE DU POINT DE VUE DES UTILISATEURS, LES
PROJETS DE NORMES
INTERNATIONALES DOIVENT PARFOIS ÊTRE CONSIDÉRÉS
DU POINT DE VUE DE LEUR POSSI BILITÉ DE DEVENIR DES
NORMES POUVANT
SERVIR DE RÉFÉRENCE DANS LA RÉGLEMENTATION
NATIONALE.
Numéro de référence
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAM 1:2026(fr) © ISO 2026
PROJET FINAL
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAM 1:2026(fr)
Amendement
ISO 6358-2:2019/
FDAM 1
ISO/TC 131/SC 5
Transmissions pneumatiques —
Secrétariat: AFNOR
Détermination des caractéristiques
Début de vote:
de débit des composants traversés
2026-01-26
par un fluide compressible —
Vote clos le:
2026-03-23
Partie 2:
Méthodes d'essai alternatives
AMENDEMENT 1: Évaluation de
l'incertitude de mesure
Pneumatic fluid power — Determination of flow-rate
characteristics of components using compressible fluids —
Part 2: Alternative test methods
AMENDMENT 1: Evaluation of measurement uncertainty
LES DESTINATAIRES DU PRÉSENT PROJET SONT
INVITÉS À PRÉSENTER, AVEC LEURS OBSERVATIONS,
NOTIFICATION DES DROITS DE PROPRIÉTÉ DONT ILS
AURAIENT ÉVENTUELLEMENT CONNAISSANCE ET À
FOURNIR UNE DOCUMENTATION EXPLICATIVE.
DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
OUTRE LE FAIT D’ÊTRE EXAMINÉS POUR
ÉTABLIR S’ILS SONT ACCEPTABLES À DES FINS
© ISO 2026 INDUSTRIELLES, TECHNOLOGIQUES ET COM-MERCIALES,
AINSI QUE DU POINT DE VUE DES UTILISATEURS, LES
Tous droits réservés. Sauf prescription différente ou nécessité dans le contexte de sa mise en œuvre, aucune partie de cette
PROJETS DE NORMES
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ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAM 1:2026(fr) © ISO 2026
ii
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAM 1:2026(fr)
Avant-propos
L'ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale d'organismes nationaux
de normalisation (comités membres de l'ISO). L'élaboration des Normes internationales est en général
confiée aux comités techniques de l'ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une étude a le droit de faire
partie du comité technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non
gouvernementales, en liaison avec l'ISO participent également aux travaux. L'ISO collabore étroitement avec
la Commission électrotechnique internationale (IEC) en ce qui concerne la normalisation électrotechnique.
Les procédures utilisées pour élaborer le présent document et celles destinées à sa mise à jour sont
décrites dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 1. Il convient, en particulier, de prendre note des différents
critères d'approbation requis pour les différents types de documents ISO. Le présent document a
été rédigé conformément aux règles de rédaction données dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 2 (voir
www.iso.org/directives).
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d’un ou de plusieurs brevets. L’ISO ne prend pas position quant à la preuve, à la validité et à l’applicabilité de
tout droit de brevet revendiqué à cet égard. À la date de publication du présent document, l’ISO n'avait pas
reçu notification qu’un ou plusieurs brevets pouvaient être nécessaires à sa mise en application. Toutefois,
il y a lieu d’avertir les responsables de la mise en application du présent document que des informations
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www.iso.org/brevets. L’ISO ne saurait être tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifié tout ou partie de
tels droits de propriété.
Les appellations commerciales éventuellement mentionnées dans le présent document sont données pour
information, par souci de commodité, à l’intention des utilisateurs et ne sauraient constituer un engagement.
Pour une explication de la nature volontaire des normes, la signification des termes et expressions
spécifiques de l'ISO liés à l'évaluation de la conformité, ou pour toute information au sujet de l'adhésion de
l'ISO aux principes de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) concernant les obstacles techniques au
commerce (OTC), voir www.iso.org/avant-propos.
Le présent document a été élaboré par le comité technique ISO/TC 131, Transmissions hydrauliques et
pneumatiques, sous-comité SC 5, Appareils de régulation et de distribution et leurs composants.
Une liste de toutes les parties de la série ISO 6358 se trouve sur le site web de l’ISO.
Il convient que l’utilisateur adresse tout retour d’information ou toute question concernant le présent
document à l’organisme national de normalisation de son pays. Une liste exhaustive desdits organismes se
trouve à l’adresse www.iso.org/fr/members.html.
iii
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAM 1:2026(fr)
Transmissions pneumatiques — Détermination des
caractéristiques de débit des composants traversés par un
fluide compressible —
Partie 2:
Méthodes d'essai alternatives
AMENDEMENT 1: Évaluation de l'incertitude de mesure
Annexe A
Remplacer l'Annexe A avec la suivante afin de mettre à jour la méthode de calcul de l'incertitude de mesure
de la conductance sonique.
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAM 1:2026(fr)
Annexe A
(informative)
Évaluation de l'incertitude de mesure
A.1 Généralités
Le Guide ISO pour l'expression de l'incertitude de mesure [Guide ISO/CEI 98-3:2008 (GUM:1995)] indique
la méthode ayant actuellement recueilli un consensus international pour estimer l'incertitude de mesure.
Il existe différentes possibilités pour estimer l'incertitude de mesure; la méthode mathématique stricte
est décrite de manière plus approfondie dans le Guide ISO/CEI 98-3, cependant, on peut utiliser les autres
méthodes pragmatiques conformes au Guide ISO/CEI 98-3. La règle la plus importante est la suivante: les
efforts et les coûts de détermination des incertitudes sont clairement guidés par le principe «d'adaptation
aux besoins», c'est-à-dire que les efforts et les dépenses pour la détermination des incertitudes sont à la
mesure des exigences fixées par l'utilisateur des données de mesure, mais ils ne sont pas excessifs vis-à-vis
de l'application. La présente Annexe utilise ce principe.
Le Guide ISO/CEI 98-3regroupe les composantes d'incertitude de Type A et de Type B en fonction de la façon
dont elles ont été obtenues. Les composantes de Type A sont calculées par des moyens statistiques d'après
des mesures répétées, tandis que les composantes de Type B proviennent d'autres sources, par exemple
un matériau de référence, des certificats d'étalonnage, des valeurs acceptées de constantes, la résolution,
l'instabilité, les conditions environnementales.
Dans la pratique, une approche combinée est toutefois la plupart du temps considérée comme la plus
appropriée. Cette approche combinée s'appliquera très souvent car chaque incertitude ne peut pas être
estimée individuellement. Dans ce cas, on utilisera le Type B avec les matériaux de référence et les matériaux
de contrôle de qualité pour éviter toute erreur de mesure systématique. Les incertitudes simples sont
combinées en appliquant la loi de propagation de l'incertitude. L'estimation de l'incertitude de Type A est
une estimation calculée d'après l'analyse statistique de données expérimentales. Ce type d'évaluation
d'incertitude est préféré lorsque la valeur d'un mesurande est la moyenne de plusieurs résultats d'essai ou
est en relation avec des variables qui ne sont pas indépendantes.
A.2 Incertitude de mesure
L'incertitude de mesure de l'instrumentation utilisée pour déterminer les paramètres caractéristiques du
débit ne dépasse pas les valeurs données dans le Tableau 7.
A.3 Évaluation de l'incertitude de mesure de la conductance sonique, C
A.3.1 Calcul de la conductance sonique, C
Le présent document spécifie que le paramètre caractéristique de débit le plus important d'un composant
pneumatique est la conductance sonique, C, qui est déterminée en trois étapes conformément au 6.3.1.
— Calcul pour lisser les données brutes de pression dans le réservoir à partir d'une moyenne glissante sur
21 points à l'aide de la Formule (4), du 6.3.1.1:
1 ij10
pj pi (A.1)
ij10
ISO 6358-2:2019/FDAM 1:2026(fr)
où
pi est la pression dans le réservoir, en Pa, (i = 1, 2, ···, n);
pj est la pression dans le réservoir après traitement de la moyenne glissante, en Pa, (j = 11, 12, ···,
n-10);
n est le nombre de points de données de pression mesurés pendant l'essai de décharge ou l'essai
de charge.
— Calcul de la conductance, Cj , pour chaque valeur de j sur la région mesurée pour l'essai de décharge,
e
ou pour l'essai de charge:
— pour l'essai de décharge:
Vp jp10 j10
Cj (A.2)
e
20pj Rt TT
10 03
— pour l'essai de charge:
Vp jp10 j10
Cj (A.3)
e
20pj Rt TT
10 03
où j est chaque point de données de 21 à n−20 .
— Calcul de la conductance sonique, C , dans la région d'écoulement sonique en faisant la moyenne de la
région saturée de la conductance C comme représenté dans les Figures 7 ou 8, selon la Formule (A.4):
e
im
C Ci (A.4)
e
i1
m
où i est chaque poin
...












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