Intelligent transport systems - Pre-emption of ITS communication networks for disaster and emergency communication - Use case scenarios

ISO/TR 18317:2017 provides the outcome of discussions on use case scenarios and assumed requirements for using ad-hoc wireless networks under disaster and emergency conditions including related priority, security and urgency aspects of communication requirements.

Systèmes intelligents de transport — Préemption des réseaux de communication ITS pour les secours en cas de catastrophe et les communications d'urgence — Scénarios de cas d'utilisation

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
07-Aug-2017
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
08-Aug-2017
Due Date
28-Jul-2017
Completion Date
28-Jul-2017

Overview - ISO/TR 18317:2017 (Intelligent transport systems, ITS)

ISO/TR 18317:2017 is a Technical Report from ISO/TC 204 that documents use‑case scenarios and assumed requirements for pre-emption of ITS communication networks to support disaster and emergency communication. The report focuses on ad‑hoc wireless network use when commercial telecommunication infrastructure is unavailable (e.g., earthquake, tsunami, hurricane). It covers priority, security and urgency aspects of information exchange needed for robust emergency response.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Use cases covered
    • Disaster information dissemination (warnings, evacuation routes)
    • Alive information (“I am alive” messages with health/status)
    • Rescue information (urgent medical/supply needs)
    • Person finder (search by name/address/features)
    • Information exchange in refugee operations
    • Doctor ↔ refugee information exchange
    • Public authority inter‑agency exchange (police, hospitals, army)
  • Communications requirements
    • Functional: support for both one‑way broadcast and two‑way communications using wide‑area/ad‑hoc media
    • Performance: emphasis on robust, fast transmission - e.g., tsunami/earthquake warnings may be required in seconds up to ~10 minutes
    • Security: threats such as masquerade and communication interruption are identified; countermeasures and privacy protections are needed
    • Priority & pre‑emption: mechanisms to prioritize disaster traffic over regular ITS traffic are implied by the report’s scope
  • Information attributes
    • Urgency levels and information lifetime (examples: disaster alerts often highest urgency with ~1 hour lifetime; “I am alive” messages may have 1–6 hour lifetime but remain useful with timestamps)
    • Information sender/destination definitions (public authorities, citizens, network operators, first responders)

Practical applications

  • Design and specification of ad‑hoc ITS communication services for emergency preparedness
  • Defining priority and pre‑emption policies for ITS network operators and transport authorities
  • Informing requirements for secure, resilient messaging in emergency response apps and vehicle systems
  • Planning inter‑agency data exchange workflows during disasters (health, logistics, evacuation)

Who should use this standard

  • ITS architects and system integrators
  • Emergency planners and public safety agencies
  • Telecom and network operators implementing ad‑hoc/resilient communications
  • Vendors of ITS devices, in‑vehicle systems, and emergency messaging platforms
  • Standards developers and researchers working on disaster communications

Related standards

  • ISO 15662 - ITS: Wide area communication - Protocol management information
  • ISO 21210 - ITS: CALM - IPv6 Networking
  • ISO 21217 - ITS: CALM - Architecture

Keywords: ISO/TR 18317:2017, intelligent transport systems, ITS, pre-emption, ad-hoc wireless networks, disaster communication, emergency communication, use cases, priority, security, information urgency.

Technical report

ISO/TR 18317:2017 - Intelligent transport systems -- Pre-emption of ITS communication networks for disaster and emergency communication -- Use case scenarios

English language
6 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/TR 18317:2017 is a technical report published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Intelligent transport systems - Pre-emption of ITS communication networks for disaster and emergency communication - Use case scenarios". This standard covers: ISO/TR 18317:2017 provides the outcome of discussions on use case scenarios and assumed requirements for using ad-hoc wireless networks under disaster and emergency conditions including related priority, security and urgency aspects of communication requirements.

ISO/TR 18317:2017 provides the outcome of discussions on use case scenarios and assumed requirements for using ad-hoc wireless networks under disaster and emergency conditions including related priority, security and urgency aspects of communication requirements.

ISO/TR 18317:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.240.60 - IT applications in transport; 43.040.15 - Car informatics. On board computer systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

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Standards Content (Sample)


TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 18317
First edition
2017-08
Intelligent transport systems —
Pre-emption of ITS communication
networks for disaster and emergency
communication — Use case scenarios
Systèmes intelligents de transport — Préemption des réseaux de
communication ITS pour les secours en cas de catastrophe et les
communications d’urgence — Scénarios de cas d’utilisation
Reference number
©
ISO 2017
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
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copyright@iso.org
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ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Use cases . 2
4.1 Disaster information dissemination . 2
4.2 Alive information (“I am alive” message) . 2
4.3 Rescue information . 2
4.4 Person finder . 2
4.5 Information dissemination in a refugee . 2
4.6 Doctor and refugee information exchange . 2
4.7 Public authorities information exchange . 2
5 Assumed requirements . 2
5.1 Disaster information dissemination . 2
5.1.1 Communications requirements: functional . 2
5.1.2 Communications requirements: performance . 3
5.1.3 Communications requirements: security and security threats and risk . 3
5.1.4 Information urgency level and lifetime . 3
5.1.5 Information sender and information destination . 3
5.2 Alive information (“I am alive” message) . 3
5.2.1 Communications requirements: functional . 3
5.2.2 Communications requirements: performance . 3
5.2.3 Communications requirements: security and security threats and risk . 3
5.2.4 Information urgency level and lifetime . 3
5.2.5 Information sender and information destination . 3
5.3 Rescue information . 4
5.3.1 Communications requirements: functional . 4
5.3.2 Communications requirements: performance . 4
5.3.3 Communications requirements: security and security threats and risk . 4
5.3.4 Information urgency level and lifetime . 4
5.3.5 Information sender and information destination . 4
5.4 Finding of persons . 4
5.4.1 Communications requirements: functional . 4
5.4.2 Communications requirements: performance . 4
5.4.3 Communications requirements: security and security threats and risk . 4
5.4.4 Information urgency level and lifetime . 4
5.4.5 Information sender and information destination . 4
5.5 Information dissemination in refugees . 5
5.5.1 Communications requirements: functional . 5
5.5.2 Communications requirements: performance . 5
5.5.3 Communications requirements: security and security threats and risk . 5
5.5.4 Information urgency level and lifetime . 5
5.5.5 Information sender and information destination . 5
5.6 Doctor and refugee information exchange . 5
5.6.1 Communications requirements: functional . 5
5.6.2 Communications requirements: performance . 5
5.6.3 Communications requirements: security and security threats and risk . 5
5.6.4 Information urgency level and lifetime . 5
5.6.5 Information sender and information destination . 5
5.7 Information exchange between public authorities . 6
5.7.1 Communications requirements: functional . 6
5.7.2 Communications requirements: performance . 6
5.7.3 Communications requirements: security and security threats and risk . 6
5.7.4 Information urgency level and lifetime . 6
5.7.5 Information sender and information destination . 6
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.
Introduction
This document presents use case scenarios in support of future development of standards for ad-hoc
wireless network communication under disaster and emergency cases.
Under certain natural disaster situations such as earthquake, tsunami, hurricane, and snowstorms,
the existing commercial telecommunication infrastructure, either wireless or wired networks, can be
destroyed. In order to provide communication means for the disaster areas, some ad-hoc networks may
need to be established.
vi © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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