ISO 19960:2023
(Main)Cast steels and alloys with special physical properties
Cast steels and alloys with special physical properties
This document specifies cast steel and alloy grades with special physical properties. The cast steel and alloy grades covered by this document are used in applications which require low linear thermal expansion, or low ferromagnetic responses, or low galling properties. NOTE Annex A gives information on ISO grade designation and available UNS numbers which are similar to the ISO grade designations.
Aciers et alliages moulés avec caractéristiques physiques particulières
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 09-Feb-2023
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 17/SC 11 - Steel castings
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 17/SC 11 - Steel castings
- Current Stage
- 6060 - International Standard published
- Start Date
- 10-Feb-2023
- Due Date
- 12-Jul-2023
- Completion Date
- 10-Feb-2023
Relations
- Effective Date
- 06-Jun-2022
Overview
ISO 19960:2023 defines graded cast steels and alloys selected for special physical properties - specifically materials used when low linear thermal expansion, low ferromagnetic response, or low galling behaviour is required. The third edition (2023) updates grade listings, chemical composition limits, mechanical property requirements, heat treatments and guidance for verification of physical properties. Annex A provides information on ISO grade designation and similar UNS cast grade numbers.
Key topics and requirements
- Scope and grades: The standard lists specific cast steel and alloy grade designations intended for low-expansion, low-ferromagnetic and low-galling applications (examples include GX3NiCo32, GX1NiCo29–17, GX3Ni36, GX5NiS36 and G‑NiCr13SnBiMo).
- Chemical composition: Maximum and minimum mass-fraction limits for key elements (C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Co, Mo, N, etc.) are specified for each grade to ensure intended physical behaviour.
- Mechanical properties: Tensile strength, yield (Rp0.2) and impact energy requirements are defined up to maximum ruling thickness; some low‑expansion grades list typical physical values instead of standard mechanical properties.
- Heat treatment: Prescribed solution anneal or tempering cycles are given per grade (e.g., solution anneal ranges and quench; some Ni‑Co and Ni grades receive quench + temper).
- Welding and fabrication: Welding procedures are to follow ISO 11970; fabrication and delivery follow ISO 4990 general requirements.
- Verification of physical properties: Measurement methods and acceptance criteria for properties such as coefficient of thermal expansion or magnetic permeability are to be agreed between manufacturer and purchaser. Typical coefficient‑of‑expansion values are provided for some grades.
- Supplementary requirements: Additional purchaser options are available via ISO 4990 subclauses and other agreed requirements.
Applications and users
ISO 19960 is practical for:
- Foundries and casting manufacturers specifying and producing castings with controlled expansion, magnetic and tribological behaviour.
- Design and materials engineers in aerospace, precision instruments, optics, metrology, power generation, medical devices (MRI-compatible components), sensors and electrical equipment where dimensional stability or low magnetic response is crucial.
- Procurement and quality teams needing standardized grade designations, composition limits and testing rules for acceptance criteria.
- Welding and fabrication engineers who must apply approved procedures for these special alloys.
Typical applications include precision housings, reference standards, magnetic‑sensitive enclosures, wear‑resistant sliding parts and anti‑galling fasteners.
Related standards
- ISO 4990 - Steel castings: general technical delivery requirements
- ISO 11970 - Specification and qualification of welding procedures for production welding of steel castings
- EN 10027 series - Steel designation systems (referenced for grade naming and numbering)
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 19960:2023 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Cast steels and alloys with special physical properties". This standard covers: This document specifies cast steel and alloy grades with special physical properties. The cast steel and alloy grades covered by this document are used in applications which require low linear thermal expansion, or low ferromagnetic responses, or low galling properties. NOTE Annex A gives information on ISO grade designation and available UNS numbers which are similar to the ISO grade designations.
This document specifies cast steel and alloy grades with special physical properties. The cast steel and alloy grades covered by this document are used in applications which require low linear thermal expansion, or low ferromagnetic responses, or low galling properties. NOTE Annex A gives information on ISO grade designation and available UNS numbers which are similar to the ISO grade designations.
ISO 19960:2023 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.140.80 - Iron and steel castings. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 19960:2023 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 19960:2015. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO 19960:2023 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19960
Third edition
2023-02
Cast steels and alloys with special
physical properties
Aciers et alliages moulés avec caractéristiques physiques particulières
Reference number
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 General conditions for delivery . 1
5 Chemical composition .1
6 Mechanical properties .1
7 Heat treatment .2
8 Welding . 2
9 Verification of physical properties .2
10 Supplementary requirements . 2
Annex A (informative) UNS cast grades similar to ISO cast grades . 6
Bibliography . 7
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 17, Steel, Subcommittee SC 11, Steel
castings.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 19960:2015), of which it constitutes a
minor revision. The changes are as follows:
— the unit of N/mm in Table 2 was revised to MPa;
— GX5Ni36S in Table 4 was corrected to GX5NiS36.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19960:2023(E)
Cast steels and alloys with special physical properties
1 Scope
This document specifies cast steel and alloy grades with special physical properties. The cast steel
and alloy grades covered by this document are used in applications which require low linear thermal
expansion, or low ferromagnetic responses, or low galling properties.
NOTE Annex A gives information on ISO grade designation and available UNS numbers which are similar to
the ISO grade designations.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4990, Steel castings — General technical delivery requirements
ISO 11970, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for production welding of steel castings
3 Terms and definitions
For t
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