ISO 10406-3:2019
(Main)Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement of concrete — Test methods — Part 3: CFRP strips
Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement of concrete — Test methods — Part 3: CFRP strips
This document specifies test methods applicable to unidirectional carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) strips as external-bonded reinforcements on the concrete substrate. This document is applicable for the CFRP strips that: — consist of carbon fibre and thermoset resin; — are manufactured by pultrusion method; — have a higher carbon fibre fraction such as over 60 %; and — have a thickness within 3 mm. Also, the test pieces for determining tensile properties are cut down from CFRP strips along the CFRP strips axis, and have bonded anchorage block at the both ends.
Polymère renforcé par des fibres (PRF) pour l'armature du béton — Méthodes d'essai — Partie 3: Titre manque
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10406-3
First edition
2019-07
Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP)
reinforcement of concrete — Test
methods —
Part 3:
CFRP strips
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols . 2
5 Test method for determining tensile properties . 3
5.1 Test pieces . 3
5.1.1 Dimensions . 3
5.1.2 Preparation . 3
5.1.3 Cutting equipment . 4
5.1.4 Cutting accuracy for width of test piece . 4
5.1.5 Number of test pieces . 4
5.2 Testing machine and measuring devices . 5
5.2.1 Testing machine . 5
5.2.2 Strain gauges/extensometers . 5
5.3 Test method . 5
5.3.1 Dimensions of test pieces . 5
5.3.2 Mounting of strain gauges/extensometers . 5
5.3.3 Mounting of test piece . 5
5.3.4 Loading rate . 5
5.3.5 Test temperature . 5
5.3.6 Range of test . 5
5.4 Calculation and expression of test results . 5
5.4.1 General. 5
5.4.2 Load-strain curve . 6
5.4.3 Tensile strength . 6
5.4.4 Young’s modulus . 7
5.5 Test report . 8
6 Test method for exposure to laboratory light sources . 8
6.1 Test pieces . 8
6.1.1 Test plate for accelerated artificial exposure test . . 8
6.1.2 Number of test plates . . 8
6.1.3 Preparation . 8
6.1.4 Number of test pieces . 8
6.2 Testing machine and measuring devices . 8
6.3 Test method . 9
6.3.1 Test period. 9
6.3.2 Tensile strength test . 9
6.4 Calculation and expression of test results . 9
6.4.1 Visual inspection . 9
6.4.2 Handling data . . . 9
6.4.3 Tensile strength retention rate . 9
6.5 Test report . 9
Bibliography .11
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 71, Concrete, reinforced concreted and
pre-stressed concrete, Subcommittee SC 6, Non-traditional reinforcing materials for concrete structures.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
A list of all parts in the ISO 10406 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10406-3:2019(E)
Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement of
concrete — Test methods —
Part 3:
CFRP strips
1 Scope
This document specifies test methods applicable to unidirectional carbon fibre-reinforced polymer
(CFRP) strips as external-bonded reinforcements on the concrete substrate.
This document is applicable for the CFRP strips that:
— consist of carbon fibre and thermoset resin;
— are manufactured by pultrusion method;
— have a higher carbon fibre fraction such as over 60 %; and
— have a thickness within 3 mm.
Also, the test pieces for determining tensile properties are cut down from CFRP strips along the CFRP
strips axis, and have bonded anchorage block at the both ends.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials — Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines — Part 1:
Tension/compression testing machines — Calibration and verification of the force-measuring system
ISO 10406-2:2015, Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement of concrete — Test methods — Part 2:
FRP sheets
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
accelerated artificial exposure testing machine
machine that creates reproducible standard test conditions to accelerate weathering artificially
3.2
anchorage block
tab (3.6) corresponding to the test block to prevent bond failure of the CFRP strips
3.3
anchorage portion
end parts of a test piece fitted with anchoring devices to transmit loads from the testing machine to the
test portion
3.4
Young’s modulus
E
f
elastic modulus in the direction of the fibres
3.5
strip
flat board which has thin thickness compared to width, a flatness-formed rectangular section and
stretches in the longitudinal direction
3.6
tab
plate made of fibre-reinforced polymer, aluminium, or any other suitable material bonded to the test
piece to transmit loads from the testing machine to the test portion
3.7
tensile capacity
F
u
maximum tensile load which the test piece bears during the tensile test
3.8
tensile strength retention rate
R
ett
ratio of the tensile strength after accelerated artificial exposure compared with tensile strength before
accelerated artificial exposure
4 Symbols
For the purposes of this document, the symbols presented in Table 1 apply.
Table 1 — Symbols
Symbol Unit Description Reference
A mm Cross-sectional area 5.4.3, 5.4.4
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10406-3
First edition
2019-07
Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP)
reinforcement of concrete — Test
methods —
Part 3:
CFRP strips
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols . 2
5 Test method for determining tensile properties . 3
5.1 Test pieces . 3
5.1.1 Dimensions . 3
5.1.2 Preparation . 3
5.1.3 Cutting equipment . 4
5.1.4 Cutting accuracy for width of test piece . 4
5.1.5 Number of test pieces . 4
5.2 Testing machine and measuring devices . 5
5.2.1 Testing machine . 5
5.2.2 Strain gauges/extensometers . 5
5.3 Test method . 5
5.3.1 Dimensions of test pieces . 5
5.3.2 Mounting of strain gauges/extensometers . 5
5.3.3 Mounting of test piece . 5
5.3.4 Loading rate . 5
5.3.5 Test temperature . 5
5.3.6 Range of test . 5
5.4 Calculation and expression of test results . 5
5.4.1 General. 5
5.4.2 Load-strain curve . 6
5.4.3 Tensile strength . 6
5.4.4 Young’s modulus . 7
5.5 Test report . 8
6 Test method for exposure to laboratory light sources . 8
6.1 Test pieces . 8
6.1.1 Test plate for accelerated artificial exposure test . . 8
6.1.2 Number of test plates . . 8
6.1.3 Preparation . 8
6.1.4 Number of test pieces . 8
6.2 Testing machine and measuring devices . 8
6.3 Test method . 9
6.3.1 Test period. 9
6.3.2 Tensile strength test . 9
6.4 Calculation and expression of test results . 9
6.4.1 Visual inspection . 9
6.4.2 Handling data . . . 9
6.4.3 Tensile strength retention rate . 9
6.5 Test report . 9
Bibliography .11
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 71, Concrete, reinforced concreted and
pre-stressed concrete, Subcommittee SC 6, Non-traditional reinforcing materials for concrete structures.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
A list of all parts in the ISO 10406 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10406-3:2019(E)
Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement of
concrete — Test methods —
Part 3:
CFRP strips
1 Scope
This document specifies test methods applicable to unidirectional carbon fibre-reinforced polymer
(CFRP) strips as external-bonded reinforcements on the concrete substrate.
This document is applicable for the CFRP strips that:
— consist of carbon fibre and thermoset resin;
— are manufactured by pultrusion method;
— have a higher carbon fibre fraction such as over 60 %; and
— have a thickness within 3 mm.
Also, the test pieces for determining tensile properties are cut down from CFRP strips along the CFRP
strips axis, and have bonded anchorage block at the both ends.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials — Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines — Part 1:
Tension/compression testing machines — Calibration and verification of the force-measuring system
ISO 10406-2:2015, Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement of concrete — Test methods — Part 2:
FRP sheets
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
accelerated artificial exposure testing machine
machine that creates reproducible standard test conditions to accelerate weathering artificially
3.2
anchorage block
tab (3.6) corresponding to the test block to prevent bond failure of the CFRP strips
3.3
anchorage portion
end parts of a test piece fitted with anchoring devices to transmit loads from the testing machine to the
test portion
3.4
Young’s modulus
E
f
elastic modulus in the direction of the fibres
3.5
strip
flat board which has thin thickness compared to width, a flatness-formed rectangular section and
stretches in the longitudinal direction
3.6
tab
plate made of fibre-reinforced polymer, aluminium, or any other suitable material bonded to the test
piece to transmit loads from the testing machine to the test portion
3.7
tensile capacity
F
u
maximum tensile load which the test piece bears during the tensile test
3.8
tensile strength retention rate
R
ett
ratio of the tensile strength after accelerated artificial exposure compared with tensile strength before
accelerated artificial exposure
4 Symbols
For the purposes of this document, the symbols presented in Table 1 apply.
Table 1 — Symbols
Symbol Unit Description Reference
A mm Cross-sectional area 5.4.3, 5.4.4
...
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